بطاقة مفردات TOEIC

"jeans" refers to a type of pants made from denim or dungaree cloth. They are typically designed to be durable and are commonly worn in many different settings, from casual to somewhat dressy occasions. Jeans are characterized by their rugged fabric, usually blue in color, and often feature rivets and contrast stitching. They are a staple in American fashion and are popular worldwide. Common styles include skinny, slim, straight, bootcut, and relaxed fits. 

• I feel most comfortable in my favorite jeans, a simple tee, and my sneakers.

• Phoebe was dressed casually in jeans and a sweatshirt. 

• Whether you're heading out to the bar with friends or just running errands around town, you can't go wrong with a pair of perfect-fitting denim jeans.

• Some cruise line dress codes accept a clean T-shirt and jeans as acceptable evening attire, while others require a jacket and tie if you want to dine in the main restaurant. For example, Paul Gauguin Cruises requests that passengers do not dress in casual wear, such as shorts, T-shirts, jeans that are frayed or with holes, baseball caps, flip-flops, and Crocs. The dress code applies to the main dining rooms and lounges at dinner. 

In both British and American English, the term "shirt" refers to a garment with sleeves that covers at least the upper part of the body and is typically made from fabric. However, in the UK, a shirt refers to a formal shirt like a dress shirt in the US.

• Does the shirt come in any other color?

• Everyday casual shirts are made from breathable fabrics and tend to have very relaxed collars. They come in a wider and bolder range of colors and patterns than dress shirts do, so you can personalize your style and be comfortable at the same time. Striped shirts and plaid shirts are a favorite style currently worn by many people on a regular basis.

• Generally, the length of a shirt can quickly tell you if it is made to be worn tucked or untucked. Dress shirts will typically be longer than casual shirts. This is so that when you tuck them in they will stay tucked in, even if you are moving around a lot, such as when dancing at a wedding reception.

• If you are going to a formal event, it's always safe to go with your classic dress shirt and pair it with a tie and suit.

• You can leave the top buttons of the shirt undone for a more casual look, or button them all the way up even if you're not wearing a tie. 

• Do I look better in polo or a button-down shirt?

The word "sleeve" refers to the part of a garment that covers the arms. Sleeves can vary in length and style, ranging from short sleeves, which end above the elbow, to long sleeves, which extend to the wrists or even beyond. Sleeves are an essential aspect of many types of clothing, including shirts, jackets, and dresses, and they can be designed in various ways to suit different fashion needs and weather conditions.

• Don't wipe your nose on your sleeve. Your sleeves are not tissues.

• The sleeves are way too short for me, so I'm pushing the sleeves up to my elbows so no one can tell they're too short.

• Ted was wearing a long-sleeved navy T-shirt and jeans.

• Bring a mosquito repellent with you and maybe a long-sleeved shirt and trousers as the mosquitos can be quite bad sometimes.

• She rolls up her sleeves and starts to gather up some trash.

• He rolled up his sleeves and started working.

• There's a lot of work to do, so roll up your sleeves and get busy.

• It's time to roll up our sleeves and get the job done.

Sneakers, also known as athletic shoes, are designed primarily for sports or other forms of physical exercise. However, they are now widely used for everyday wear as well. The term "sneaker" is commonly used in American English, while British English typically uses "trainers." These shoes are valued for their comfort, durability, and support during physical activities.

• I feel most comfortable in my favorite boyfriend jeans, a simple tee, and my sneakers.

• I love Casual Fridays. It means I get to wear a sweater and sneakers around the office.

• The first Air Jordans were launched in 1985, and they remain till this day an established sneaker name.

• I need to buy a new pair of sneakers for my morning jogs.
  She collects vintage sneakers from the 90s.

A sweatshirt is a type of clothing typically made from a thick, soft fabric, designed to keep the wearer warm. It often includes features such as a hood and a large pocket at the front, which can be used for carrying items or keeping the hands warm. Sweatshirts are popular for casual wear and are often worn during sports or while exercising, as they are comfortable and provide good insulation.

• My school uniform is a navy sweatshirt with a school badge.

• Phoebe was dressed casually in jeans and a sweatshirt.

• This classic zip-up hooded sweatshirt has been in style for several years, and it's also a staple of most teens' wardrobes.

A T-shirt is a basic piece of clothing that is essential in almost everyone's wardrobe. It is typically made of a light, stretchy fabric like cotton and is easy to wash and wear. T-shirts can be worn as a casual garment on their own or as a layer under other clothing. They come in a variety of colors and designs, often featuring logos, slogans, or graphic prints. This versatility makes T-shirts popular across different ages and cultures.

• I bought a new T-shirt yesterday.
  She wore her favorite T-shirt to the concert.

• One of the hardest things to consider when you're out shopping for a new T-shirt is whether you should get a crew neck or a v-neck.

• March weather is the most difficult to predict as it's very variable, one day you might do ok in T-shirt and shorts but the next you'll need a sweater and trousers.

• Excuse me, sir, T-shirts are not permitted in the dining room. May we suggest that you go back to your hotel room to change?

American English:

In American English, "trousers" generally refers to a specific type of pants, often more formal than casual wear. They are typically worn in professional or dressier settings and are similar to what might be called "dress pants."

British English:

In British English, "trousers" is the standard term used to describe what Americans call "pants." It encompasses all types of pants, including both casual and formal styles. 

• He put on a coat and a pair of trousers and went out. 

• Jerry, don't you think you should have worn a pair of trousers? 

• He'd left a $20 bill in the pocket of a pair of trousers she was going to wash.

• March weather is the most difficult to predict as it's very variable, one day you might do ok in T-shirt and shorts but the next you'll need a sweater and trousers.

In English, "capris" refer to a style of pants that are typically cut to end at the mid-calf or just below the knee. They are also known as "capri pants" or "crop pants." These pants are popular during the warmer months and are known for their casual yet fashionable appeal. They are often worn in settings that are casual or semi-casual. 

• For a quick trip to the store or a stroll through my neighborhood, I'll wear capri pants with a t-shirt or sweatshirt.

• She wore a pair of olive green linen capri pants, a black sleeveless top with a high collar, and little black sandals.

Denim is a durable cotton fabric that is most commonly used to make jeans. It has a distinctive indigo blue color, although it can be dyed in other colors as well. Denim is appreciated for its durability and comfort, making it a popular choice for casual wear. Over the years, denim has evolved into various styles and finishes, including distressed and washed effects.

• Tina was wearing a fringed denim skirt.

• Jenny riffled through the closet until she found a faded denim dress.

• Whether you're heading out to the bar with friends or just running errands around town, you can't go wrong with a pair of perfect-fitting denim jeans. 

• A denim shirt tied around the waist is a great way to make an outfit more casual.

Dress shoes are an essential part of formal attire. They are typically made of leather or synthetic materials and come in various styles such as oxfords, loafers, and brogues. These shoes are not only about style but also about providing a proper look for formal events and professional settings. Choosing the right dress shoe can enhance one's appearance significantly.

• Every man needs a pair of stylish dress shoes.

• It's Casual Friday, so instead of wearing dress shoes, I decided to go with my athletic sneakers.

• Students are required to wear a tie, blazer, khakis, and dress shoes.

• Make sure to polish your dress shoes before the wedding.

A scarf is a piece of fabric worn around the neck, head, or shoulders, typically for warmth, fashion, or religious reasons. It can be made from a variety of materials including wool, cotton, silk, and synthetic fibers. As a verb, "scarf" is a colloquial expression meaning to eat quickly and greedily.

• I'm knitting a scarf for Julia.

• She wound a scarf around her neck.

• Scarves are great for travelers- they can spice up an outfit that you've already worn three days in a row and can be thrown into a bag or purse to pull out when the sun sets and the weather gets chilly.

• The children were scarfing down pancakes at breakfast.

"Break in" when used in the context of footwear, refers to the process of wearing new shoes to make them more comfortable. The term can be applied to various types of footwear including boots, sneakers, and formal shoes. This process often involves wearing the shoes for short periods of time to gradually stretch and mold them to the shape of the feet, thus preventing blisters and discomfort that can come from wearing brand new, stiff shoes.

• I need to break in my new leather shoes before the wedding.

• It can take a few weeks to properly break in a new pair of boots.

• She's been trying to break in her new hiking boots by walking around the house.

• Most of the shoes here are made of super soft leather. They stretch and mold to your feet and need much less break in time.

A "dress code" is a set of rules specifying the expected mode of dress for a particular setting or event. It helps maintain a certain standard of appearance and can vary greatly depending on the context, such as corporate, casual, or formal environments. Dress codes are common in schools, workplaces, and during special events to ensure that attire is appropriate and consistent.

• The students rebelled against the school's dress code.

• There's a lot of controversy about whether teachers should even be allowed to wear jeans to work. I think jeans should be a part of the dress code for teachers because the teacher's mood usually sets the tone for the day. I mean, who isn't happy when they're wearing their favorite pair of comfy jeans?

• What is the dress code for Ruth's Chris?

The phrase "stretch with wear" refers to the characteristic of materials, particularly textiles, to become looser and more pliable as they are worn or used repeatedly. This can affect the fit and shape of clothing and other fabric-based items, often making them more comfortable as they adapt to the shape and movements of the user.

• Be careful when buying leather shoes; they tend to stretch with wear.

• The fabric of this sofa is designed to stretch with wear, ensuring it remains comfortable over time.

• These jeans will stretch with wear, so they might feel tight now but will fit perfectly after a few uses.

The word "sole" can refer to the bottom part of a shoe or foot, which comes into direct contact with the ground. As a noun, it primarily describes the underside of footwear or feet. When used as an adjective, "sole" describes something that is the only one of its kind within a specific context or scenario, emphasizing its uniqueness or singularity.

• The sole of this sneaker has textures that improve the grip and the traction.

• The cobbler repaired the sole of my shoe.

• She was the sole survivor of the accident.

• He felt a sharp pain in the sole of his foot.

• I need to get the sole of my boot repaired.