多益閱讀文法 - Master TOEIC Reading Part 6

The correct answer is (C) The launch event will feature a fashion show by top designers.

The context of the paragraph is about the grand opening of a new shopping mall. Choice (C) adds to this context by providing a detail about the grand opening event - a fashion show by top designers. This would be fitting for the opening of a new shopping mall and adds to the excitement and anticipation.
(A) is incorrect because it provides a negative detail about the mall - that there are no plans to introduce a children's section. This contradicts the positive tone of the paragraph and doesn't seem to fit with the theme of a grand opening.
(B) is incorrect because it introduces uncertainty about the mall's operations - whether it will accept rental applications. This doesn't add to the theme of the grand opening and doesn't provide a useful detail for the paragraph.
(D) is incorrect because it introduces a rumor about the mall - that a major electronic company will open a store. This is speculation and not confirmed information. It's also not directly related to the grand opening event. 

The correct answer is (B) under construction .
In the context of this paragraph, it is discussing the Madison Mall which is soon to be opened after four years of construction. Since the Madison Mall is still being built, the phrase "under construction" is the most appropriate to describe the current situation.
(A) "in operation" is incorrect because the Madison Mall is not yet operational. The mall is still being built, not operating.

(C) "being planned" is also incorrect because the planning stage is over. The mall is already in the construction phase. Using this option would suggest that the mall is still in its planning phase, which contradicts the information provided.

(D) "being demolished" is incorrect because the mall is being built, not torn down. This option is the opposite of what is actually happening. The context does not provide any information about any structures being demolished. 

The correct answer is (C) considerable .
The sentence is describing an increase in tourists and locals shopping downtown, and needs a word that describes the size or amount of this increase. The adjective 'considerable' means large in size, amount, or extent, and fits perfectly in this context.
(A), 'consider', is a verb and does not fit in this context, as the sentence needs an adjective to describe the increase.
(B), 'considering', is a present participle and can function as an adjective, verb, or a conjunction. However, in this context, it does not make sense to use 'considering' because it would mean that the increase is thinking about something which is not logical.
(D), 'considered', is the past participle of the verb 'consider'. It is used when something has been thought about and judged. It doesn't fit in this context because we're not discussing an increase that has been thought about or judged, but rather an actual, substantial increase that has occurred. 

The correct answer is (B) Unsurprisingly.
In the context of the paragraph, Sarah Bennet explains that with the increase in people shopping downtown, it is not surprising that most of the stores in the city are always crowded. The use of "unsurprisingly" as a transition word suggests that what follows is predictable or expected given the previous information about the rise in downtown shoppers.
(A) "Interestingly" does not fit in this context because it implies the situation being described is fascinating or intriguing, which does not align with the context of overcrowding in stores due to increased downtown shoppers.
(C) "Consequently" implies a cause-effect relationship. However, the sentence that follows does not describe an outcome or consequence of the stores being crowded, so this transition word is not suitable in this context.
(D) "Meanwhile" is used to indicate that something else is happening at the same time. However, the paragraph does not describe two events happening simultaneously, so this word is not appropriate. 

(1) Subject-verb agreement

(2) Verb tenses

(3) Active and passive voices

(4) Infinitives

(5) Gerunds

(6) Quantifiers

(7) Participle, participle sentence

(8) Noun clauses

(9) Adjective clauses and relative pronouns

(10) Adverb clauses

(11) Participle sentences

(12) Pronouns

(13) Conjunctions and conjunctive adverbs

(14) Conditional sentences

The correct answer is (D) surge.
The overall context of the sentence implies that the tech industry's growth in Springfield has had a positive impact on the city's economy, which includes an increase in the average house price by 20%. Therefore, a "surge" can be considered an accurate description of the increase since a surge means a sudden strong increase.
(A) a downturn, (B) a slump, and (C) a decline all suggest a decrease or reduction in something, which is contrary to the positive development in the real estate market described in the sentence. Therefore, (A), (B), and (C) are incorrect. 

The correct answer is (A) inherent.
(B) "compulsory" means required by law or a rule; obligatory, which doesn’t fit the context provided.
(C) "negligible" means so small or unimportant as to be not worth considering, which contradicts the sentence implying that the reliance on government subsidies is significant.
(D) "sporadic" means occurring at irregular intervals or only in a few places; scattered or isolated, which doesn’t make sense in the context of the sentence. 

The correct answer is (A) initiatives.
The context of the paragraph is about considering new actions or plans to improve the company's online shopping platform. Therefore, the word "initiatives" which means a new plan or process to achieve something or solve a problem, fits best in this context.
(B) "insufficiencies" means a lack of something that is needed, which doesn't fit the context.
(C) "objections" means expressions or feelings of disapproval or opposition, which is not suitable in this context.
(D) "alterations" means a change, usually a slight change, in the appearance, character, or structure of something, which could fit, but "initiatives" is a better fit because it implies a planned action or strategy, which aligns with the context of the paragraph. 

The correct answer is (B) disruptions . 

The context of the sentence is talking about the potential negatives of moving to a new office, and the word that fits best here is 'disruptions'. The move could cause disruptions to the normal routine of the employees.
(A) “Enhancements” is incorrect because in this context, it implies improvements or positive changes, not the negative implications that the sentence intends to convey.
(C) “Efficiency” is also incorrect because the sentence is referring to the possible negative impacts of the move, not positive impacts like increased efficiency.
(D) “Productivity”, like efficiency, refers to a positive outcome or improvement. The context of the sentence is about the potential negative effects of the office move, making this option incorrect. 

The correct answer is (B) attracts.
Within the context, the Lumina Arts Festival is described as a highlight of the city that showcases various artists and performers. Thus, it can be inferred that the festival "attracts" a diverse range of artists and performers.
(A) "commends" means to praise someone or something, which doesn't fit within the context of the sentence.
(C) "repels" means to drive or force back or away, which is the opposite of the intended meaning in this context.
(D) "avoids" means to keep away from or stop oneself from doing something, which is not the intended meaning in this context. 

The correct answer is (D) suitably.
In the sentence, "We hope this event will serve as a meaningful expression of our gratitude and (152) _______ your loyal services to the company," the word that fills the blank should show the relation of the event to the employees' services. The word "suitably" fits best here because it means "appropriately" or "fittingly," suggesting that the event is a suitable way to acknowledge the employees' services.
(A) "Additionally" is incorrect because it would imply that the event is an addition to something else, which is not clear from the sentence.
(B) "Continually" is incorrect because it suggests that the event will be ongoing, which doesn't fit with the context of a one-off event.
(C) "Naturally" is incorrect because it would suggest that the event is a natural or expected consequence of the employees' services, which is not the intended meaning. The company is choosing to host the event, it is not a natural result. 

The correct answer is (B) Therefore, do not hesitate to voice any concerns or questions you may have during your review.
The context of the paragraph is about the upcoming performance reviews. Choice (B) adds to this context by encouraging employees to speak up during their reviews. This fits with the theme of the paragraph, which is about the importance of feedback and communication during performance reviews.

(A) is incorrect because it introduces a new topic - working overtime - that is not related to the theme of performance reviews.
(C) is incorrect because it introduces a new topic - hiring new team leaders - that is not related to the theme of performance reviews.
(D) is incorrect because it introduces a new requirement - submitting a written self-assessment - that was not mentioned earlier in the paragraph and does not fit with the theme of communication and feedback during reviews. 

The correct answer is (C) We hope to complete the revision by the end of this month.

The sentence "We are in the process of revising our office policy handbook to include these changes." is incomplete and lacking information about when this process will be completed. Option (C) "We hope to complete the revision by the end of this month." completes the sentence logically by providing the expected completion time.
(A) "Please encourage your team members to read the updated policies." is incorrect because it is not related to the process of revising the office policy handbook. This is a separate instruction that does not fit as a continuation of the sentence.
(B) "The office will be closed next Monday for inventory." is incorrect because it is not relevant to the revision of the office policy handbook. This is unrelated information that does not fit with the context of the sentence.
(D) "We are planning to hold a team-building event next month." is incorrect because it is not related to the revision of the office policy handbook. This is information about a different event that does not logically complete the sentence. 

The correct answer is (D) Please go through the following instructions carefully before operating your new washing machine. 

This choice is the correct one because it introduces the subsequent instructions for operating the Power Tech 340 washing machine. It sets up the reader for a series of steps which need to be followed.
(A) is incorrect because it doesn't relate to the context of operating a washing machine. It's a statement about technology enhancing customer experience, which doesn't lead into the instructions provided.
(B) is incorrect because it doesn't relate to the specific context of operating a washing machine. It's a general statement about a process being quick and efficient, but doesn't set up the reader for the instructions that follow.
(C) is incorrect because it's irrelevant to the context. The speaker's uncertainty about the number of people who will show up to something has nothing to do with operating a washing machine. 

The correct answer is (B) Please look at the information displays at the entrance of the library and the checkout desk.

The context of the passage implies that the task assigned to Ms. Karl involves updating informational brochures available at the library. The reference to "information displays at the entrance of the library and the checkout desk" in option (B) is directly related to this task, as this is where the brochures are likely to be displayed.
(A) is incorrect because it does not provide any specific information or instruction related to the task assigned to Ms. Karl. While it is a polite sentiment, it does not fit the context of the rest of the paragraph.
(C) is incorrect because information about the library's renovated offices does not pertain to Ms. Karl's task of updating the brochures. This seems to be unrelated information that does not connect to the task assigned.
(D) is incorrect as it talks about office supplies, which is not relevant to the task of updating informational brochures. Ms. Karl's task concerns updating the content of the brochures, not the supplies used in the office. 

The correct answer is (B) Lastly, remember to bring your company ID for registration at the retreat.

Sentence (B) makes sense in the context of the retreat and provides employees with important information about what they need to bring to the retreat.
(A) is incorrect because family members are not allowed to attend the retreat
(C) is incorrect because the tone is harsh and punitive, which doesn't fit with the rest of the message about the retreat.
(D) is incorrect because it's not relevant to the logistics and details of the retreat that employees need to know. Whether or not the CEO will be attending doesn't affect the employees' preparation or attendance. 

The correct answer is (C) As such, I would like everyone to review the quarterly reports that were sent out last week.
The sentence "As such, I would like everyone to review the quarterly reports that were sent out last week" logically continues from the previous sentence, which discusses the staff's performance in the last quarter and objectives for the next quarter. "As such" is a transition phrase that indicates the next step or action based on what was just mentioned. Therefore, it makes sense to ask everyone to review the quarterly reports in preparation for the meeting.
(A) is not correct because there is no information in the preceding sentence that suggests new team members will be introduced. The introduction of new team members also does not align with the main themes of discussing past performance and future objectives.
(B) is not correct because the preceding sentence does not discuss any budget constraints or issues about food provision. The lack of breakfast at the meeting is a separate, unrelated issue.
(D) is not correct because the preceding sentence does not discuss any office moves or relevant changes to the work environment. The information about moving offices next month is unrelated to discussing past performance and future objectives. 

The correct answer is (B) Whether you are an adventure seeker or a quiet observer, you will be captivated by the city's charm.  

The context of the passage is describing the attractive features of the city of Serenity to visitors. The sentence in option (B) continues this theme by suggesting that all types of travelers, whether they are seeking adventure or just looking to relax and take in the sights, will find something to enjoy in Serenity. This fits in perfectly with the surrounding discussion of the various activities and attractions available in the city.
(A) is incorrect because, while it does offer a unique aspect of Serenity, it is too specific and unrelated to the rest of the paragraph, which focuses on the city's general appeal and variety of experiences, not specific festivals.

(C) is incorrect because the world's largest rubber duck collection, like the cactus festival in option (A), is a very specific and niche interest that doesn't fit well with the general attractions and activities mentioned in the rest of the paragraph.

(D) is incorrect because the city's main source of income, mentioned in this option, is irrelevant to the general theme of the paragraph, which is discussing the city's appeal to tourists and not its economic structure. 

The correct answer is (B) proven .

We need an adjective to describe "track record." The word "proven" is the past participle used as an adjective , meaning demonstrated to be true or successful . So, a “ proven track record ” means that the candidate has already demonstrated success in the past.

(A) proving – Incorrect. That’s a present participle (used for ongoing actions), which doesn’t make sense when describing an established record.
(C) prove – Incorrect. That’s the base verb form. You can’t use a verb form directly before a noun like “track record” without auxiliary support.

  (D) proves – Incorrect. That’s the third-person singular present tense of the verb. Again, this is not functioning as an adjective, so it doesn’t fit grammatically.

The correct answer is (A) independently .
(B) independent – Incorrect. That’s an adjective. You can say “an independent worker,” but not “to work independent.”
(C) independence – Incorrect. That’s a noun, and doesn’t grammatically fit after “work.”
(D) independenting – Incorrect. This is not a real word .

The correct answer is (A) informal . We need an adjective to describe the noun "setting" .
(B) informality = noun → ❌ incorrect; “in an informality setting” is grammatically incorrect because “informality” cannot modify “setting” directly.
(C) inform = verb → ❌ incorrect; verbs can't be used to describe a noun directly like this.
(D) informally = adverb → ❌ incorrect; adverbs describe verbs, not nouns like "setting"

The correct answer is (D) attendees.

We need a noun that refers to people attending the event.

(A) attend = verb → ❌ incorrect; “number of attend” is grammatically wrong.
(B) attendants = noun, but refers to staff or people assisting (like flight attendants) → ❌ incorrect meaning.
(C) attending = present participle or adjective → ❌ incorrect; doesn't work as a noun here.

The correct answer is (B) promoting.

The phrase "aimed at" is a fixed expression that must be followed by a gerund (verb+ing) . So the verb that follows must be in -ing form , making "promoting" the correct choice.

(A) promote : This is the base form of the verb and cannot follow "aimed at."

(C) promoted : This is the past participle and grammatically incorrect in this structure.
(D) promotion : This is a noun , but "aimed at" should be followed by a verb in gerund form when expressing action.

The correct answer is (A) at.

The correct expression is "at hand" , meaning present, available, or nearby . So the sentence means experts will be present to offer help or advice, which fits the context perfectly.

(B) in hand : Refers to something being under control or currently being dealt with (e.g., “The situation is in hand”) – doesn’t fit this sentence.

(C) on hand : While “on hand” also means available, it is usually used for objects/resources , not for people in formal writing. However, it could be considered acceptable in informal usage.

(D) for hand : This is not a valid expression in English.

The correct answer is (D) to purchase.

We are dealing with the phrase:

“an opportunity + to-infinitive”

This is a common noun + infinitive complement structure in English.

(A) purchased – past tense or past participle, grammatically incorrect after "opportunity."

(B) purchasing – gerund form, not typically used directly after "opportunity" unless it's the subject. E.g., “Purchasing high-quality products is important.”

(C) purchase – base form without "to" is incorrect in this construction.

The correct phrase is: “(A) at reduced prices” , which means discounted or lowered prices. This is a common marketing expression.
(B) reducing – present participle/continuous form, doesn't fit grammatically.
(C) reduction – noun, but you can’t say “at reduction prices.”
(D) reduce – base verb, not correct after “at.”

The correct answer is (A) has been charged.
(B) is charging : Present continuous active — incorrect tense and voice. Also sounds like the payment method itself is doing the charging.
(C) have been charged : Incorrect subject-verb agreement. "Method" is singular, so it should be "has" , not "have" .
(D) charged : Simple past, but without an auxiliary verb ("was charged" or "has been charged"), it's grammatically incomplete here.

The correct answer is (D) to delivering.

"committed to" always requires a gerund (verb + ing) because "to" is a preposition here. E.g., "She is committed to improving her skills."

(A) as delivering : "as delivering" is not a valid construction after "committed".

(B) for delivering : "Committed for" is not idiomatic or grammatically correct in this context.

(C) to deliver : Incorrect because "to" is a preposition , not part of an infinitive.

The answer is (D) which .  

"Which" is a relative pronoun used to refer to things (not people) and adds non-essential information (offset by commas). It refers to "procedures" and adds extra detail: “which are designed to…”

(A) that – Also a relative pronoun for things, but it introduces essential information (no comma). Since the clause here is non-essential (after a comma), "that" is incorrect.
(B) who – Used for people , not things like procedures.
(C) what – Incorrect. "What" doesn’t function as a relative pronoun in this structure; it means "the thing that", which doesn't fit here.

The answer is (B) be removed .  

Even though “mandate that S + V (base verb)” is the typical structure for active voice, in this sentence, the verb "be removed" is used in the passive voice because the devices are being acted upon — passengers remove them, but the devices themselves are not doing the action.

So the full implied clause is:

The airport authority has mandated that all electronic devices... be removed from carry-on luggage.

This fits the subjunctive mood , which is common after verbs like mandate, suggest, recommend, demand , etc.

In subjunctive form:

• Base verb is used regardless of subject.
• For passive voice, the structure is: be + past participle.

(A) remove – Active voice, but there’s no subject doing the action (e.g., “Passengers must remove…”). Doesn’t fit the passive context.
(C) is removed – Incorrect tense and number: "is" is singular, but the subject is plural ("devices").
(D) removing – Present participle form is incorrect here; it doesn't fit with the modal “must” in implied passive form.

The answer is (C) that .  

"Ensure that…" is the correct verb structure."That" introduces the clause: "that their containers comply…"

(A) for – "Ensure for" is not correct English.
(B) on – "Ensure on" is incorrect and ungrammatical.
(D) as – "Ensure as" makes no sense; it would require a different structure entirely.