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雅思单字字卡

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Politics & law
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enactment
你知道此单字吗? /en-act-ment/ [eh0.n.ae1.k.t.m.ah0.n.t]
enactment 頒布 star_border
/en-act-ment/ [eh0.n.ae1.k.t.m.ah0.n.t]

In recent years there has been demand for enactment of legislation enabling the adoption of children.

近年來,人們要求制定允許收養兒童的立法。

I tentatively support legislative enactment of same-sex marriage - but only when the legislature is constitutionally authorized to do this

我暫時支持立法制定同性婚姻——但只有在立法機關獲得憲法授權的情況下才能這樣做


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jurisdiction
你知道此单字吗? /ju-ris-dic-tion/ [jh.uh2.r.ah0.s.d.ih1.k.sh.ah0.n]
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jurisdiction 管轄權 star_border
/ju-ris-dic-tion/ [jh.uh2.r.ah0.s.d.ih1.k.sh.ah0.n]

The equitable jurisdiction of the court appears to have been established.

法院的衡平法管轄權似乎已經確立。


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legitimate
你知道此单字吗? /le-git-i-mate/ [l.ah0.jh.ih1.t.ah0.m.ah0.t]
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legitimate 合法的 star_border
/le-git-i-mate/ [l.ah0.jh.ih1.t.ah0.m.ah0.t]

They are laws because they are instructions given by a legitimate authority, not because they are backed up by force. 

它們是法律,因為它們是合法當局的指示,而不是因為它們有武力支持。 


He was four times married, and had a large number both of legitimate and illegitimate children. ​

他結過四次婚,並且有大量的合法和非婚生子女。 


He claimed that the restaurant bill was a legitimate business expense. 

他聲稱飯店帳單是一筆合理的業務開支。 


Most scientists believe it is legitimate to use animals in medical research. 

大多數科學家認為在醫學研究中使用動物是合法的。 


We want to legitimate this process by passing a law. 

我們希望通過法案使這過程合法化。



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outlaw
你知道此单字吗? /out-law/ [aw1.t.l.ao2]
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outlaw 取締 star_border
/out-law/ [aw1.t.l.ao2]

The legislation is not there to tackle discriminatory treatment but to outlaw sex discrimination.

該立法不是為了解決歧視性待遇,而是為了取締性別歧視。


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parliament
你知道此单字吗? /par-lia-ment/ [p.aa1.r.l.ah0.m.eh0.n.t]
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parliament 議會 star_border
/par-lia-ment/ [p.aa1.r.l.ah0.m.eh0.n.t]

The annual budget only comes into force once the President of the Parliament has signed it.

年度預算只有在議會主席簽署後才生效。


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partisan
你知道此单字吗? /par-ti-san/ [p.aa1.r.t.ah0.z.ah0.n]
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partisan 黨派 star_border
/par-ti-san/ [p.aa1.r.t.ah0.z.ah0.n]

The new talk show taught us more clearly than professors and politicos how partisan democracy can so easily be tarnished by selfish, corruptible whims.

新的脫口秀節目比教授和政客更清楚地告訴我們,黨派民主如何如此容易被自私、腐敗的突發奇想所玷污。

Partisan political infighting caused Congress's influence to decline.

黨派政治內訌導致國會的影響力下降。


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petition
你知道此单字吗? /pe-ti-tion/ [p.ah0.t.ih1.sh.ah0.n]
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petition 請願 star_border
/pe-ti-tion/ [p.ah0.t.ih1.sh.ah0.n]

However, the decision to demolish the hotel has been controversial, with a social media campaign and petitions launched to save it.

然而,拆除酒店的決定一直存在爭議,社交媒體發起了一場運動和請願來拯救它。


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poll
你知道此单字吗? /poll/ [p.ow1.l]
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poll 輪詢 star_border
/poll/ [p.ow1.l]

The candidate has maintained his leading position in opinion polls — or risen further.

候選人在民意調查中保持領先地位——或進一步上升。

A Variety poll from earlier this year found eight of the top 10 most famous, recognizable, and important celebrities to teens were YouTubers.

今年早些時候的一項 Variety 民意調查發現,前 10 名最有名、最知名和最重要的青少年名人中有 8 名是 YouTube 用戶。


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enactment

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parliament

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