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TOEFLIntegrovanýPsaníProcvičování36

settings  Nast.
 
schedule20:00
schedule03:00

You'll have 3 minutes to read a passage. After reading, you'll listen to a lecture regarding the same topic you just read. Finally, you'll have 20 minutes to write a response to a question that asks you about the relationship between the lecture you heard and the reading passage. Try to answer the question using information from the reading passage and the lecture.

Typically, an effective response will be 200 to 250 words.

We recommend you practice taking notes with a pen and paper like you will during your TOEFL exam.

Vytvořte si účet pro uložení pokroku

Although it’s a new technology, solar energy provides benefits to the entire world. First, solar energy eliminates our reliance on non-renewable fossil fuels. Additionally, solar energy is non-pollutant, which makes it better for everyone. Finally, there is almost no maintenance as solar panels have a long life span without regular maintenance. So, the benefits seem to be overwhelmingly positive and supportive of further production.

The first benefit is the ability for solar energy to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Many sources of energy are renewable only over millions of years. Unfortunately, humans consume those faster than they are produced. Solar energy could be a replacement for non-renewable sources as a perpetual source of energy. Thus solar energy can become a new energy with no legitimate fear of overproduction.

Another benefit is the non-pollutant aspect of solar energy. Burning fossil fuels is known to produce deadly pollution, while solar energy produces zero harmful byproducts. While current energy sources produce disgusting smells, sounds, and visuals, solar energy produces nothing offensive. Therefore, when considering the health of the planet, the lifelong health benefits of solar energy are unparalleled.

Finally, solar energy has low costs. The cost of solar panels is a one-time purchase. Also, after installation, the lifespan of a solar panel is thirty years. After the initial cost, the solar panel will cost almost nothing. This is a benefit to personal finances, but also peace of mind since there is no worry about rising prices or lack of resources.

In conclusion, these benefits provide support for more people to consider switching to solar power. Both the renewable aspect as well as the non-polluting aspect means that there will be added benefits for individuals, cities, and the planet. The low lifelong cost of installation and maintenance provides a lifetime of benefits. Thus, solar energy looks to be one of the world’s great ideas.

Today's Topic:

Solar Energy

Although it’s a new technology, solar energy provides benefits to the entire world. First, solar energy eliminates our reliance on non-renewable fossil fuels. Additionally, solar energy is non-pollutant, which makes it better for everyone. Finally, there is almost no maintenance as solar panels have a long life span without regular maintenance. So, the benefits seem to be overwhelmingly positive and supportive of further production.

The first benefit is the ability for solar energy to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Many sources of energy are renewable only over millions of years. Unfortunately, humans consume those faster than they are produced. Solar energy could be a replacement for non-renewable sources as a perpetual source of energy. Thus solar energy can become a new energy with no legitimate fear of overproduction.

Another benefit is the non-pollutant aspect of solar energy. Burning fossil fuels is known to produce deadly pollution, while solar energy produces zero harmful byproducts. While current energy sources produce disgusting smells, sounds, and visuals, solar energy produces nothing offensive. Therefore, when considering the health of the planet, the lifelong health benefits of solar energy are unparalleled.

Finally, solar energy has low costs. The cost of solar panels is a one-time purchase. Also, after installation, the lifespan of a solar panel is thirty years. After the initial cost, the solar panel will cost almost nothing. This is a benefit to personal finances, but also peace of mind since there is no worry about rising prices or lack of resources.

In conclusion, these benefits provide support for more people to consider switching to solar power. Both the renewable aspect as well as the non-polluting aspect means that there will be added benefits for individuals, cities, and the planet. The low lifelong cost of installation and maintenance provides a lifetime of benefits. Thus, solar energy looks to be one of the world’s great ideas.

Question: Summarize the points in the lecture, being sure to explain how they address the specific ideas about solar energy described in the reading passage.

Word Count: 0

Read a short passage

03:00

Although it’s a new technology, solar energy provides benefits to the entire world. First, solar energy eliminates our reliance on non-renewable fossil fuels. Additionally, solar energy is non-pollutant, which makes it better for everyone. Finally, there is almost no maintenance as solar panels have a long life span without regular maintenance. So, the benefits seem to be overwhelmingly positive and supportive of further production.

The first benefit is the ability for solar energy to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Many sources of energy are renewable only over millions of years. Unfortunately, humans consume those faster than they are produced. Solar energy could be a replacement for non-renewable sources as a perpetual source of energy. Thus solar energy can become a new energy with no legitimate fear of overproduction.

Another benefit is the non-pollutant aspect of solar energy. Burning fossil fuels is known to produce deadly pollution, while solar energy produces zero harmful byproducts. While current energy sources produce disgusting smells, sounds, and visuals, solar energy produces nothing offensive. Therefore, when considering the health of the planet, the lifelong health benefits of solar energy are unparalleled.

Finally, solar energy has low costs. The cost of solar panels is a one-time purchase. Also, after installation, the lifespan of a solar panel is thirty years. After the initial cost, the solar panel will cost almost nothing. This is a benefit to personal finances, but also peace of mind since there is no worry about rising prices or lack of resources.

In conclusion, these benefits provide support for more people to consider switching to solar power. Both the renewable aspect as well as the non-polluting aspect means that there will be added benefits for individuals, cities, and the planet. The low lifelong cost of installation and maintenance provides a lifetime of benefits. Thus, solar energy looks to be one of the world’s great ideas.


Listen to part of a lecture

Ok class, today we’re going to talk about solar energy. That’s right, energy we get from the sun. Aside from the typical advantages such as renewable clean energy, there are other less thought of considerations for renewable energy. We’ll rehash some of those important ideas and other concepts such as offset production, multifaceted uses, and financial benefits.

One argument for solar energy use is clean renewable energy. Unfortunately at this point to produce solar panels we need to use fossil fuel energy. Is the energy used worth the energy gained? In five years, a solar cell will produce more energy than was used to make it. Given the lifespan of a solar cell this offsets the production cost of consumption.

The second point today is the multifaceted uses for solar energy. There are more uses than just clean energy. The privatization of energy means that a person controls their energy output and where it goes. Solar powered water heaters are designed to optimize energy use to that people aren’t wasting money and energy. This is a benefit to the consumer concerning health and finances.

Our final point for the day, the financial benefits of solar. You’re paying for the panels, but that’s all. On top of that, some people have been able to acquire so much energy that they sell their excess power to energy companies. Also, there are tax incentives that help offset the cost of installation. At that point, the financial benefits are amazingly compounded.

So let’s recap really quickly. The benefits of solar energy are renewable clean energy with a lifespan that outweighs the energy production costs. The energy produced can be used in multiple ways by consumers, while the benefits of selling energy or receiving tax benefits makes this an obvious choice. So what exactly is keeping people from making the move to solar energy?

Question: Summarize the points in the lecture, being sure to explain how they address the specific ideas about solar energy described in the reading passage.

Sample Essay 1
<p>The reading and lecture are both about solar energy. The reading passage explores the many supports for the use of solar energy. The lecture then builds on those ideas and presents further information about the benefits of solar energy.</p><p>First of all, according to the reading, the usage of solar energy will reduce the dependency of fossil fuels like oil. It also emphasizes, that there are no limitations of the energy, and so it's a good alternative to old energy sources. The lecture then goes on to explain that although the production of the solar panels needs a lot of energy, it's gained back after 5 years after production. Therefore, in the long run, solar panels make up for the energy used in making them.</p><p>Secondly, the reading says solar panels can be used in many ways. This is supported by the lecture through the examples of people controlling their energy instead of just relying on the energy company to do it for them. Also, it says that people controlling their own energy limits wast.</p><p>Thirdly, the reading passage also gives information about the advantages of costs. You only have to buy the panels at the beginning, but there are fewer maintenance costs in the next years. The lecturer also underlines this advantage by mentioning additional positive tax effects, which offset the cost of installation. Moreover, people can even make money by creating excess energy and then selling it to other people.</p><p>In conclusion, the reading passage and the lecture are both about solar energy. They both emphasize the advantages of solar energy because of the renewability characteristic of the energy, the avoidance of pollution, and also some financial benefits like less maintenance and positive tax effects.</p>
Word Count: 0

Klíčová slova v tomto cvičení
K tomuto cvičení není přiřazena žádná slovní zásoba

Nechte si ohodnotit esej s opravami gramatiky a podrobnou zprávou o skóre.

assignment Získat prémiové hodnocení psaní

Ukázkové hodnocení writing

Souhrn skóre
4.5 / 6
Hodnocení AI
Splnění úkolu
Celková organizace
Relevance a kvalita podpůrných myšlenek
Použití gramatiky
Použití slovní zásoby
Návaznost a soudržnost
Opravy gramatiky a zpetna vazba
Legenda oprav

Opravy cervene
Navrhy akademickeho jazyka modre

Podrobna zpetna vazba

Opravy gramatiky a zpetna vazba
I hope you are fine. My name is Philip and I am one of your reader. I really like your poetry magazine very much because the poems are very deep and emotional. Every time when I read the magazine, I feel inspired and peaceful. I also like that you give chance for new writers to share their works. It make me more confidence to send my poems.

Last week, I tried to submit two of my poems by the online submission form on your website. After I upload my files and click submit button, the page suddenly show error and become blank. I did not receive any confirmation email, so I am not sure my poems was received or not.

Could you please tell me about the status of my submissions? I worry that maybe they did not go through.
I hope you are fine. My name is Philip and I am one of your reader. readers. I really like your poetry magazine very much because the poems are very deep and emotional. Every time when I read the magazine, I feel inspired and peaceful. I also like that you give a chance for to new writers to share their works. It make makes me more confidence confident to send my poems.

Last week, I tried to submit two of my poems by through the online submission form on your website. After I upload uploaded my files and click clicked the submit button, the page suddenly show showed an error and become became blank. I did not receive any confirmation email, so I am not sure if my poems was were received or not.

Could you please tell me about the status of my submissions? I worry that maybe they did not go through.



Splnění úkolu


Celková organizace


Relevance a kvalita podpůrných myšlenek


Použití gramatiky


Použití slovní zásoby


Návaznost a soudržnost


cancel Gramatická oprava

reader.
Doporučená odpověď Vysvětlení
readers. Zde je potřeba opravit gramatiku. Podle doporučené odpovědi upravte tvar slova, čas, člen, předložku nebo stavbu věty.

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when
Doporučená odpověď Vysvětlení
Zde je potřeba opravit gramatiku. Podle doporučené odpovědi upravte tvar slova, čas, člen, předložku nebo stavbu věty.

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a
Doporučená odpověď Vysvětlení
a Zde je potřeba opravit gramatiku. Podle doporučené odpovědi upravte tvar slova, čas, člen, předložku nebo stavbu věty.

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for
Doporučená odpověď Vysvětlení
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make
Doporučená odpověď Vysvětlení
makes Zde je potřeba opravit gramatiku. Podle doporučené odpovědi upravte tvar slova, čas, člen, předložku nebo stavbu věty.

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confidence
Doporučená odpověď Vysvětlení
confident Zde je potřeba opravit gramatiku. Podle doporučené odpovědi upravte tvar slova, čas, člen, předložku nebo stavbu věty.

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by
Doporučená odpověď Vysvětlení
through Zde je potřeba opravit gramatiku. Podle doporučené odpovědi upravte tvar slova, čas, člen, předložku nebo stavbu věty.

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upload
Doporučená odpověď Vysvětlení
uploaded Zde je potřeba opravit gramatiku. Podle doporučené odpovědi upravte tvar slova, čas, člen, předložku nebo stavbu věty.

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click
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show
Doporučená odpověď Vysvětlení
showed an Zde je potřeba opravit gramatiku. Podle doporučené odpovědi upravte tvar slova, čas, člen, předložku nebo stavbu věty.

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become
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became Zde je potřeba opravit gramatiku. Podle doporučené odpovědi upravte tvar slova, čas, člen, předložku nebo stavbu věty.

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if
Doporučená odpověď Vysvětlení
if Zde je potřeba opravit gramatiku. Podle doporučené odpovědi upravte tvar slova, čas, člen, předložku nebo stavbu věty.

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was
Doporučená odpověď Vysvětlení
were Zde je potřeba opravit gramatiku. Podle doporučené odpovědi upravte tvar slova, čas, člen, předložku nebo stavbu věty.

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Hello —
Doporučená odpověď Vysvětlení
Hello — Zde je potřeba opravit gramatiku. Podle doporučené odpovědi upravte tvar slova, čas, člen, předložku nebo stavbu věty.

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fine.
Doporučená odpověď Vysvětlení
well. Zde je potřeba opravit gramatiku. Podle doporučené odpovědi upravte tvar slova, čas, člen, předložku nebo stavbu věty.

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Philip
Doporučená odpověď Vysvětlení
Philip, Zde je potřeba opravit gramatiku. Podle doporučené odpovědi upravte tvar slova, čas, člen, předložku nebo stavbu věty.

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one
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a reader Zde je potřeba opravit gramatiku. Podle doporučené odpovědi upravte tvar slova, čas, člen, předložku nebo stavbu věty.

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readers.
Doporučená odpověď Vysvětlení
poetry magazine. Zde je potřeba opravit gramatiku. Podle doporučené odpovědi upravte tvar slova, čas, člen, předložku nebo stavbu věty.

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like your poetry magazine very much because
Doporučená odpověď Vysvětlení
enjoy it: Zde je potřeba opravit gramatiku. Podle doporučené odpovědi upravte tvar slova, čas, člen, předložku nebo stavbu věty.

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very
Doporučená odpověď Vysvětlení
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emotional. Every time I read the magazine, I feel
Doporučená odpověď Vysvětlení
emotional, and reading them leaves me Zde je potřeba opravit gramatiku. Podle doporučené odpovědi upravte tvar slova, čas, člen, předložku nebo stavbu věty.

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like
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appreciate Zde je potřeba opravit gramatiku. Podle doporučené odpovědi upravte tvar slova, čas, člen, předložku nebo stavbu věty.

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new writers
Doporučená odpověď Vysvětlení
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new writers to
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works. It
Doporučená odpověď Vysvětlení
work; that encouragement Zde je potřeba opravit gramatiku. Podle doporučené odpovědi upravte tvar slova, čas, člen, předložku nebo stavbu věty.

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to send
Doporučená odpověď Vysvětlení
about submitting Zde je potřeba opravit gramatiku. Podle doporučené odpovědi upravte tvar slova, čas, člen, předložku nebo stavbu věty.

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week,
Doporučená odpověď Vysvětlení
week Zde je potřeba opravit gramatiku. Podle doporučené odpovědi upravte tvar slova, čas, člen, předložku nebo stavbu věty.

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of my
Doporučená odpověď Vysvětlení
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through
Doporučená odpověď Vysvětlení
using Zde je potřeba opravit gramatiku. Podle doporučené odpovědi upravte tvar slova, čas, člen, předložku nebo stavbu věty.

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my
Doporučená odpověď Vysvětlení
the Zde je potřeba opravit gramatiku. Podle doporučené odpovědi upravte tvar slova, čas, člen, předložku nebo stavbu věty.

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the submit button,
Doporučená odpověď Vysvětlení
“Submit,” Zde je potřeba opravit gramatiku. Podle doporučené odpovědi upravte tvar slova, čas, člen, předložku nebo stavbu věty.

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suddenly
Doporučená odpověď Vysvětlení
Zde je potřeba opravit gramatiku. Podle doporučené odpovědi upravte tvar slova, čas, člen, předložku nebo stavbu věty.

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became
Doporučená odpověď Vysvětlení
went Zde je potřeba opravit gramatiku. Podle doporučené odpovědi upravte tvar slova, čas, člen, předložku nebo stavbu věty.

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any
Doporučená odpověď Vysvětlení
a Zde je potřeba opravit gramatiku. Podle doporučené odpovědi upravte tvar slova, čas, člen, předložku nebo stavbu věty.

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not sure if
Doporučená odpověď Vysvětlení
unsure whether Zde je potřeba opravit gramatiku. Podle doporučené odpovědi upravte tvar slova, čas, člen, předložku nebo stavbu věty.

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received or not.
Doporučená odpověď Vysvětlení
received. Zde je potřeba opravit gramatiku. Podle doporučené odpovědi upravte tvar slova, čas, člen, předložku nebo stavbu věty.

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tell me about
Doporučená odpověď Vysvětlení
check Zde je potřeba opravit gramatiku. Podle doporučené odpovědi upravte tvar slova, čas, člen, předložku nebo stavbu věty.

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I worry that maybe
Doporučená odpověď Vysvětlení
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did
Doporučená odpověď Vysvětlení
may Zde je potřeba opravit gramatiku. Podle doporučené odpovědi upravte tvar slova, čas, člen, předložku nebo stavbu věty.

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go
Doporučená odpověď Vysvětlení
have gone Zde je potřeba opravit gramatiku. Podle doporučené odpovědi upravte tvar slova, čas, člen, předložku nebo stavbu věty.

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Thank you.
Doporučená odpověď Vysvětlení
Thank you. Zde je potřeba opravit gramatiku. Podle doporučené odpovědi upravte tvar slova, čas, člen, předložku nebo stavbu věty.
Zprávy o skóre podle kritérií

Splnění úkolu   5/5

Tato zpětná vazba vysvětluje, jak dobře odpověď splňuje zadání, jak je organizovaná a jak gramatika, slovní zásoba a soudržnost ovlivňují celkový účinek. Upravte text podle návrhů a přidejte konkrétnější detaily.

Tato zpětná vazba vysvětluje, jak dobře odpověď splňuje zadání, jak je organizovaná a jak gramatika, slovní zásoba a soudržnost ovlivňují celkový účinek. Upravte text podle návrhů a přidejte konkrétnější detaily.

Jak se zlepšit

Požádejte o hodnocení, abyste zobrazili tento obsah

...

Celková organizace   4/5

Tato zpětná vazba vysvětluje, jak dobře odpověď splňuje zadání, jak je organizovaná a jak gramatika, slovní zásoba a soudržnost ovlivňují celkový účinek. Upravte text podle návrhů a přidejte konkrétnější detaily.

Tato zpětná vazba vysvětluje, jak dobře odpověď splňuje zadání, jak je organizovaná a jak gramatika, slovní zásoba a soudržnost ovlivňují celkový účinek. Upravte text podle návrhů a přidejte konkrétnější detaily.

Jak se zlepšit

Požádejte o hodnocení, abyste zobrazili tento obsah

...

Relevance a kvalita podpůrných myšlenek   4/5

Tato zpětná vazba vysvětluje, jak dobře odpověď splňuje zadání, jak je organizovaná a jak gramatika, slovní zásoba a soudržnost ovlivňují celkový účinek. Upravte text podle návrhů a přidejte konkrétnější detaily.

Tato zpětná vazba vysvětluje, jak dobře odpověď splňuje zadání, jak je organizovaná a jak gramatika, slovní zásoba a soudržnost ovlivňují celkový účinek. Upravte text podle návrhů a přidejte konkrétnější detaily.

Jak se zlepšit

Požádejte o hodnocení, abyste zobrazili tento obsah

...

Použití gramatiky   2/5

Tato zpětná vazba vysvětluje, jak dobře odpověď splňuje zadání, jak je organizovaná a jak gramatika, slovní zásoba a soudržnost ovlivňují celkový účinek. Upravte text podle návrhů a přidejte konkrétnější detaily.

Tato zpětná vazba vysvětluje, jak dobře odpověď splňuje zadání, jak je organizovaná a jak gramatika, slovní zásoba a soudržnost ovlivňují celkový účinek. Upravte text podle návrhů a přidejte konkrétnější detaily.

Jak se zlepšit

Požádejte o hodnocení, abyste zobrazili tento obsah

...

Použití slovní zásoby   3/5

Tato zpětná vazba vysvětluje, jak dobře odpověď splňuje zadání, jak je organizovaná a jak gramatika, slovní zásoba a soudržnost ovlivňují celkový účinek. Upravte text podle návrhů a přidejte konkrétnější detaily.

Tato zpětná vazba vysvětluje, jak dobře odpověď splňuje zadání, jak je organizovaná a jak gramatika, slovní zásoba a soudržnost ovlivňují celkový účinek. Upravte text podle návrhů a přidejte konkrétnější detaily.

Jak se zlepšit

Požádejte o hodnocení, abyste zobrazili tento obsah

...

Návaznost a soudržnost   4/5

Tato zpětná vazba vysvětluje, jak dobře odpověď splňuje zadání, jak je organizovaná a jak gramatika, slovní zásoba a soudržnost ovlivňují celkový účinek. Upravte text podle návrhů a přidejte konkrétnější detaily.

Tato zpětná vazba vysvětluje, jak dobře odpověď splňuje zadání, jak je organizovaná a jak gramatika, slovní zásoba a soudržnost ovlivňují celkový účinek. Upravte text podle návrhů a přidejte konkrétnější detaily.

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Question:
Solar Energy

Získat opravu gramatiky


Ukázkové opravy gramatiky
Several doubt about the accuracy of the memoir writting by the Chevalier de Seingalt are raised in the reading but the professor clarify the seeming contradictions in the Chevalier's accounts to defend the memoir.

The professor explain that the Chevalier rich in assets, but poor in the cash, while he lived in Switzerland and had to occasionally borrow funds while waiting for its assets to selling. Accordingly, to the professor, being low on cash fund is not same as being financially poors. However, in reading someone who borrowing large of amounts of money could not be wealth, therefore the Chevalier must have lied his wealthy life in Switzerland.

The skepticism regards the reliability of the recorded conversations with Voltaire is challenging by the professor as well. She explains that, due to habit of recording each conversation with Voltaire immediately afterward, the Chevalier was able to recall those discussions in detail even after several years had passing.

Finally, the professor refute the idea briber was how the Chevalier got out of prison. She point out that because even the other prisoners who had better resources were unable to successfully bribe their way out of prison it was very unlikely that bribery was how he escaped. Also, she notes the existences of government papers recording repair work done to the Chevalier's prison cell ceiling as strong evidence that his escaping from the prison was accurately recorded.
Several doubt doubts about the accuracy of the memoir writting written by the Chevalier de Seingalt are raised in the reading reading, but the professor clarify clarifies the seeming contradictions in the Chevalier's accounts to defend the memoir.

The professor explain explains that the Chevalier was rich in assets, but poor in the cash, while he lived in Switzerland and had to occasionally borrow funds while waiting for its his assets to selling. Accordingly, sell. According to the professor, being low on cash fund funds is not the same as being financially poors. poor. However, in reading the reading, someone who borrowing borrows large of amounts of money could not be wealth, wealthy, therefore the Chevalier must have lied about his wealthy life in Switzerland.

The skepticism regards regarding the reliability of the recorded conversations with Voltaire is challenging challenged by the professor as well. She explains that, due to the habit of recording each conversation with Voltaire immediately afterward, the Chevalier was able to recall those discussions in detail even after several years had passing. passed.

Finally, the professor refute refutes the idea briber that bribery was how the Chevalier got out of prison. She point points out that because even the other prisoners who had better resources were unable to successfully bribe their way out of prison prison, it was very unlikely that bribery was how he escaped. Also, she notes the existences existence of government papers recording repair work done to the Chevalier's prison cell ceiling as strong evidence that his escaping escape from the prison was accurately recorded.



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doubt
Řešení Vysvětlení
doubts The plural form 'doubts' is needed here because there are multiple uncertainties being discussed.

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writting
Řešení Vysvětlení
written The correct past participle of 'write' is 'written'.

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reading
Řešení Vysvětlení
reading, A comma is needed after 'reading' to separate the two independent clauses.

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clarify
Řešení Vysvětlení
clarifies The third person singular form 'clarifies' is needed to agree with the singular subject 'professor'.

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explain
Řešení Vysvětlení
explains The third person singular form 'explains' is needed to agree with the singular subject 'professor'.

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was
Řešení Vysvětlení
was The verb 'was' is needed to form the past continuous tense.

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the
Řešení Vysvětlení
The article 'the' is not needed before 'assets'.

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its
Řešení Vysvětlení
his The possessive pronoun 'his' is needed to refer back to 'the Chevalier'.

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selling. Accordingly,
Řešení Vysvětlení
sell. According The verb 'sell' is needed here, and 'According' should start a new sentence.

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fund
Řešení Vysvětlení
funds The plural form 'funds' is needed here because it refers to money in general.

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the
Řešení Vysvětlení
the The article 'the' is needed before 'Chevalier'.

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poors.
Řešení Vysvětlení
poor. The correct adjective form is 'poor'.

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reading
Řešení Vysvětlení
the reading, The article 'the' is needed before 'reading', and a comma is needed to separate the two independent clauses.

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borrowing
Řešení Vysvětlení
borrows The present simple tense 'borrows' is needed to describe a general situation.

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of
Řešení Vysvětlení
The preposition 'of' is not needed here.

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wealth,
Řešení Vysvětlení
wealthy, The adjective 'wealthy' is needed to describe 'the Chevalier'.

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about
Řešení Vysvětlení
about The preposition 'about' is needed to introduce the topic of the sentence.

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regards
Řešení Vysvětlení
regarding The preposition 'regarding' is needed to introduce the topic of the sentence.

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challenging
Řešení Vysvětlení
challenged The past participle 'challenged' is needed to form the passive voice.

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the
Řešení Vysvětlení
the The article 'the' is needed before 'Chevalier'.

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passing.
Řešení Vysvětlení
passed. The past participle 'passed' is needed to form the past perfect tense.

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refute
Řešení Vysvětlení
refutes The third person singular form 'refutes' is needed to agree with the singular subject 'professor'.

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briber
Řešení Vysvětlení
that bribery The noun 'bribery' is needed to refer to the act of giving bribes.

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point
Řešení Vysvětlení
points The third person singular form 'points' is needed to agree with the singular subject 'she'.

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prison
Řešení Vysvětlení
prison, A comma is needed after 'prison' to separate the two independent clauses.

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existences
Řešení Vysvětlení
existence The singular form 'existence' is needed because it refers to one specific thing.

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escaping
Řešení Vysvětlení
escape The noun 'escape' is needed to refer to the act of escaping.
writing LessonsCompleted: 0 / 77
Writing Template for Scenario 1: Contradiction

This scenario is the most common scenario. In this scenario, the lecture will contradict or cast doubt on the key points in the reading passage.

Writing Template:
The reading and the lecture are both about ______. Whereas the author of the reading states that _______, the lecturer suggests that ________. The lecturer casts doubt on the main points made in the reading by providing two/three reasons.

First of all, according to the reading, _____________. However, the lecturer disputes this point. He/She says that _________. Furthermore, he/she mentions that ___________

Secondly, the reading states that _______. Nevertheless, the lecturer refutes this argument. He/She argues that __________. In addition, he/she points out ________.

Finally, the reading claims that _________. On the other hand, the lecturer believe that _____. He/She thinks that _______. Moreover, he/she feels that ________

In conclusion, although the reading and the lecture are both about _______, the two/three main points made in the reading are effectively challenged by the lecturer.
Writing Template for Scenario 2: Supporting with examples

Note: This scenario rarely appears in a TOEFL Test, but still necessary to learn.

In this scenario, the main points of the lecture are examples that support the key points in the reading passage.

Writing Template:
The reading and the lecture are both about _____________. The reading states that ____________. The lecture builds upon those same ideas to give a more comprehensive picture with two/three examples.

First of all, according to the reading, _________. Supporting this idea, the lecturer explains that _________. Furthermore, he/she mentions that __________.

Secondly, the reading states that_______. The lecturer then goes on to explain that ________. In addition, he/she points out ________.

Finally, the reading claims that _______. In support of this idea, the lecturer brings up the point that ________. (Optional) Moreover, he/she feels that _________.

In conclusion, although the reading and the lecture both discuss __________, the two/three main points made in the reading are effectively supported by the lecturer.
Master TOEFL Integrated Writing Task
Step 1: Read the passage

The passage is important in giving you general background information of the topic. Read the passage carefully and make sure you understand it well. Take notes of the main ideas of the passage but do not go into too many details. Even though there will be a three minute timer for you to read the passage, the passage is actually displayed while you are writing your essay. Your goal while reading the passage the first time should be to understand the main points in each paragraph.

Step 2: Take notes during the lecture

Needless to say, you need to take careful notes during the lecture. Unlike the passage, you will not have a chance to listen to the lecture again, so make sure you take careful notes of either the contrast between the passage and the audio or the similarities. The lecture will provide wither counter examples and disagreements or will provide examples to further prove the passage correct. Every main point from the passage is discussed again in the lecture, but with a different angle and attitude. For example, if the lecture is disagreeing with the reading and the reading says "teamwork allows individuals to respond quicker to their assignments", then the lecture might say "teamwork takes away the opportunities for hard working, talented individuals to be recognized".

Step 3: Organize your response

There are many ways to organize an essay, but there are still a few good rules you can follow. The essay should have three sections: introduction, body, and conclusion. See the "TEACHING" tab in Independent Writing for an overview of the basic essay format.

1) Introduction
Write a short and concise introduction for your essay. This introduction should include an explanation of your topic, and how the article and the professor either agree or disagree with each other about the topic. Keep this introduction short. Do not go into details of the reasons. You will only need to introduce the topic briefly, so the reader knows what to expect in the body section.

2) Body
This section should include 2 to 3 paragraphs, each one with the main point that is mentioned in the reading. So each paragraph should start with a sentence that introduces the point to be discussed in the paragraph. Use the specific examples from the article and lectures. Use the same paragraph structure for all the paragraphs in the body section. Remember to start a new line for every paragraph. Don't clump all the paragraph together as a big block, and also do not break a paragraph into many small paragraphs. Each topic should be contained in one paragraph only. Do not copy the article or the lecture into your essay. This is your essay so all the information should be conveyed in your own words. Paraphrase as much as you can. Use a variety of words and sentence structures to avoid repetition in your essay, as well.

3) Conclusion
Write a short conclusion to sum up the whole essay. This conclusion can be considered a paraphrased version of the introduction. Restate the list of the main points and how the article and the professor either agreed or disagreed. Because this is the last section of the essay, many people tend to run out of time do not write a conclusion. First of all, running out of time can be avoided with proper organization and following our process. Secondly, forgetting to write a conclusion is a big mistake that you should avoid. Even if there is only one sentence in the conclusion, you still need to have one. It is essential for an essay to have three sections. Missing one section will make the essay incomplete, and that will cost you some points.

Step 4: Review

You should time yourself so that you have about 5 minutes left to review your essay. Fix typos, check for inconsistencies of the tenses of the verbs, the plurality of the subjects and verbs, and add transition words wherever you see fit. Having good transitions will gain you some extra points. Make sure the essay flows in a logical order.

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