IELTSリスニングmatching

What are Matching questions?

IELTS Listening matching questions test whether you can match a lettered option to each numbered item. The speaker may paraphrase an option, talk about more than one time period, change a first decision, or flip a cause and a result. Here are the main traps to watch for in matching questions.

Strategy:

• Concept Matching Traps. The lettered options are short and general. The speaker gives the same idea in a longer and more natural way, so the printed words are rarely the words you hear. Read every option before the recording starts and decide what each one would sound like in ordinary speech. A word from one option can also appear beside a different item, so match on meaning instead.
• The Timeline Trap. Options often describe a stage in time: what is already finished, what is happening now, and what is planned for later. A speaker usually mentions more than one of those stages for the same item. The question asks about one stage only, so read it again before the recording starts. Then listen for the time words that tell you which stage the speaker means.
• The Final Decision Trap. Speakers often open with a general statement or with easy agreement, and then change it. Words such as however, but, and actually are a signal that the real answer is coming. Do not choose a letter on the first reasonable thing you hear. Stay with the item until the speaker moves on, because the last thing said about it is the answer.
• The Inversion Trap. The question and the recording do not always run in the same direction. A question may name a result and ask for its cause, while the speaker names the cause first and the result afterwards. Listen for what led to what, not for the order of the words. A cause that the speaker mentions and then rejects is a trap, so check that the answer you choose is the one the speaker keeps.

Strategy reminder: Concept Matching Traps. The lettered options are short and general. The speaker gives the same idea in a longer and more natural way, so the printed words are rarely the words you hear. Read every option before the recording starts and decide what each one would sound like in ordinary speech. A word from one option can also appear beside a different item, so match on meaning instead.

We'll look at a sample IELTS listening practice.

Sample Question:

Let’s solve it using the strategy.

• Use the strategy. Concept Matching Traps. The lettered options are short and general. The speaker gives the same idea in a longer and more natural way, so the printed words are rarely the words you hear. Read every option before the recording starts and decide what each one would sound like in ordinary speech. A word from one option can also appear beside a different item, so match on meaning instead.

1. The Botanical Greenhouse: The guide mentions a premium ticket voucher, which can bait option B. Management has scrapped all entry fees and you don't need a voucher or a ticket. Correct answer: A.

2. The Canopy Walkway: The guide notes it is open daily. Access is strictly limited to top-of-the-hour guided groups between 10:00 AM and 2:00 PM. Correct answer: B.

3. The Riverside Café: The speaker talks about operating hours, which can bait option B. They had to shut their doors to the public for the remainder of the afternoon because of an electrical failure. Correct answer: C.

Correct answer:

Strategy reminder: Concept Matching Traps. The lettered options are short and general. The speaker gives the same idea in a longer and more natural way, so the printed words are rarely the words you hear. Read every option before the recording starts and decide what each one would sound like in ordinary speech. A word from one option can also appear beside a different item, so match on meaning instead.

We'll look at a sample IELTS listening practice.

Sample Question:

Let’s solve it using the strategy.

• Use the strategy. Concept Matching Traps. The lettered options are short and general. The speaker gives the same idea in a longer and more natural way, so the printed words are rarely the words you hear. Read every option before the recording starts and decide what each one would sound like in ordinary speech. A word from one option can also appear beside a different item, so match on meaning instead.

1. The Literature Review: The student wants to delete a sub-section to save space (baiting C). The tutor's final decision is to dig up a few more peer-reviewed studies to back up those assertions. Correct answer: B.

2. The Methodology Section: The student says the arguments lack weight (baiting B). The tutor says the paragraph order doesn't follow a logical chronological sequence and they need to reorganize the flow. Correct answer: A.

3. The Data Analysis Findings: The student asks if the layout is okay (baiting A). The tutor says it exceeded the word count and they should condense it. Correct answer: C.

Correct answer:

Strategy reminder: Concept Matching Traps. The lettered options are short and general. The speaker gives the same idea in a longer and more natural way, so the printed words are rarely the words you hear. Read every option before the recording starts and decide what each one would sound like in ordinary speech. A word from one option can also appear beside a different item, so match on meaning instead.

We'll look at a sample IELTS listening practice.

Sample Question:

Let’s solve it using the strategy.

• Use the strategy. Concept Matching Traps. The lettered options are short and general. The speaker gives the same idea in a longer and more natural way, so the printed words are rarely the words you hear. Read every option before the recording starts and decide what each one would sound like in ordinary speech. A word from one option can also appear beside a different item, so match on meaning instead.

1. The expansion of the highway system: A commercial district can bait option A. Bridge the gap between divided neighborhoods and civic integration map to social cohesion. Correct answer: C.

2. The construction of the new dam: A massive decline in fish populations baits B, but those concerns were sidelined. Authorities focused on jobs and lower electricity bills. Correct answer: A.

3. The community forest initiative: It was marketed as fixing air pollution (baiting B). The true, unspoken motive was purely commercial. Correct answer: A.

Correct answer: