응답 선택

In a Choose a Response question, you hear one short statement or question and choose the best reply. The correct answer must respond to the speaker’s purpose, match the situation, and sound natural. It is not enough for an option to be grammatically correct or to repeat a word from the prompt.

Strategy:

1. Identify what the speaker is doing. Decide whether the line is a request, question, offer, invitation, apology, complaint, or suggestion. This tells you what kind of reply is needed.
2. Respond to the intended meaning, not only the literal words. For example, “Could you upload the finalized report?” is a polite request. A natural response accepts, refuses, or asks about the task; it does not explain whether the listener has the physical ability to upload a file.
3. Notice important details such as time and condition. Words such as before, by, already, if, and unless can change which response is logical. Make sure the reply agrees with the deadline or condition in the prompt.
4. Eliminate replies that do not continue the conversation. A wrong option may repeat a familiar word but discuss a different subject. Read the prompt and response together. If they do not form a natural exchange, remove that option.
5. Check the tone. A polite request normally receives a polite response. An apology should receive acknowledgment, and an invitation should receive acceptance, refusal, or a relevant question. Choose the option that fits both the meaning and the social tone.

Example:

Choose the best response

• I think it closes earlier today.
• I’ll submit it by mid-afternoon.
• The projector cable is in Room 204.
• I printed the agenda yesterday evening.

Detailed Explanation:

The prompt is a request asking someone to complete a task (“upload the finalized report”) before a specific time (“5 p.m.”). The best reply should agree to the request and acknowledge the deadline. “I’ll submit it by mid-afternoon” does exactly that—it confirms action and fits the polite tone.

• (A) is unrelated; it talks about closing times, not uploading a report.
• (C) mentions a projector cable, which doesn’t connect to the topic.
• (D) talks about printing an agenda, also irrelevant.

The correct answer is (B) I’ll submit it by mid-afternoon because it directly answers the request and uses appropriate tone and timing.

Tips to Remember:

• First name the speaker’s purpose: request, offer, question, complaint, apology, or invitation.
• Then choose a response that directly continues that purpose.
• Check time words, conditions, and tone before making your final choice.
• Ask: “Would a person naturally say this next in a real conversation?”