IELTS Writing Task 2 Introduction

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In this lesson, you will get a full introduction to IELTS Writing Task 2.

Lesson Introduction

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Here’s a useful writing insight!

In this lesson, you will get a brief overview of Writing Task 2.

Writing Task 2 requires test takers to write an essay of at least 250 words , using a more traditional essay-writing style. Since this task involves more words and a longer process, it is best to allot 40 minutes for this section. (This is why allocating only 20 minutes for Writing Task 1 is important.)

Let’s explore six key essay types!

First, let’s look at the types of essays included in this portion of the writing exam. It will benefit you to be familiar with the following six essay styles to be fully prepared for the test:

Type of Essay	Sample Question
Cause and Effect You will be given a problem or situation and will need to describe its causes and effects.	Many children who are home-schooled are not prepared for university at the same rate as children in government-funded schools. What do you think are the causes of this? What effects will this have on society?
Problem and Solution You will be given a problem or situation and will have to describe the causes and potential solutions. These solutions may include both general and specific ideas.	The majority of criminal offenders commit more crimes after finishing their first prison sentences. Why do you think this happens, and what can be done to tackle this problem?
Advantages/Disadvantages You will be asked to discuss the positive and negative aspects of a situation and may also be required to express your opinion.	As a result of tourism and globalization, English has become the most widely spoken language in the world. Some people think this will lead to English becoming the only “global language.” What are the advantages and disadvantages of having one global language? Do you believe it could have a positive or negative effect on society?
Discussion You will be given two contrasting views on an issue. Usually, these views will appear in separate sentences connected by a transition word to highlight their opposition. You must write a discursive essay contrasting both sides and then presenting your own view.	Obtaining a university degree is believed by some to be the best way to guarantee future career success. Others think learning a trade and gaining experience is a better path to stable employment and income. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.
Two-Part You will be given two questions and must answer both of them.	Nowadays, social media is used as a marketing tool for businesses. How important is it for a business to use social media? Do you think this can have negative consequences?
Opinion You will be given a question containing an opinion and must respond by stating whether you agree or disagree, with supporting reasons.	The drastic increase in obesity cases is putting a strain on the healthcare system. Some professionals believe introducing more physical education lessons in schools is the best solution. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Each essay type requires a unique outline and strategy to maximize your score. It’s best to be familiar with every essay type and the specific approaches explained in the accompanying lessons.

Remember this golden writing rule!

While each question type requires a different structure and approach, it’s best to keep these general “Do’s” and “Don’ts” in mind when answering Writing Task 2:

What To Do:
1. DO read the question carefully and decide how you want to answer it. Identify key words and ensure you understand which essay type you must write (for example, an Opinion Essay or a Two-Part Essay).

2. DO take the time to plan your outline and notes. Many students start writing immediately, which can make it hard to stay organized. Taking at least one minute to plan your essay will greatly improve your score. Most essays should include four paragraphs: Introduction, Body 1, Body 2, and Conclusion.

3. DO start writing as soon as your outline is clear. Remember, you’ll have 40 minutes for this section if you spend no more than 20 minutes on Writing Task 1.

In general:
DO use proper and formal language.

DO make one straight line through a mistake, then write the correction beside it (e.g., bacround background).

What Not To Do:
DON’T start writing immediately without outlining your essay.

DON’T write too much or too little. Stay around 250 words.

DON’T spend too many sentences on your introduction or conclusion—focus on your argument.

DON’T use informal language or make careless errors.

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