TOEFL® Vocabulary ebook

The word "bun" can refer to several different things depending on the context:

1. Food: In the most common usage, a bun is a type of bread or pastry. Buns are typically round and can be sweet or savory. They are often used to make sandwiches or served as a side dish. Examples include hamburger buns, hot dog buns, cinnamon buns, and dinner rolls.

• She put the hot dog into a fresh bun.

• He prefers burgers with sesame seed buns.

• The bakery sells cinnamon buns every morning.

• He prefers his hot dogs with a toasted bun.

• The burger came with a freshly toasted sesame bun.

2. Hairstyle: A bun can also refer to a type of hairstyle where the hair is pulled back and twisted or wrapped into a circular coil at the back of the head or on top. It is a popular hairstyle for both casual and formal occasions.

• She always wears her hair in a neat bun to work.

• For the ballet recital, all the dancers had their hair styled in elegant buns.

"Chicken McNuggets" refers to a popular menu item sold by the international fast food chain McDonald's. Introduced in the early 1980s, Chicken McNuggets are small pieces of processed chicken meat that are breaded and deep fried. They are typically served in various quantities and come with a choice of dipping sauces. Chicken McNuggets have become a staple item in McDonald's outlets around the world and are popular among consumers of all ages. They are known for their crispy exterior and  tender interior.

• I ordered a box of Chicken McNuggets with barbecue sauce.

• Chicken McNuggets are a popular choice among kids at McDonald's.

An Egg McMuffin is a popular breakfast sandwich sold by the fast-food restaurant chain McDonald's. It was first introduced in the early 1970s and has since become a staple item on McDonald's breakfast menu. The traditional Egg McMuffin consists of a toasted English muffin, a slice of Canadian bacon, a poached egg, and a slice of American cheese. 

• I had an Egg McMuffin for breakfast this morning.

• The Egg McMuffin is a popular choice for a quick and satisfying breakfast.

• Can you add extra cheese to my Egg McMuffin?

Fillings are materials used to fill gaps or hollow spaces in objects, particularly in culinary and dental contexts. In cooking, fillings can be any mixture used to stuff pastries, meats, or other dishes. In dentistry, fillings refer to the material used to restore the function and integrity of missing tooth structure typically resulting from decay or external trauma.

• The pie has various fillings, including apple, cherry, and blueberry.

• She went to the dentist to get fillings for two cavities.

• Many plush toys are soft because they have cotton fillings. 

The term "hamburger" typically refers to a popular food item consisting of a cooked patty of ground meat, usually beef, placed inside a sliced bread roll or bun. The patty may be pan fried, grilled, smoked or flame broiled. Hamburgers are often served with cheese, lettuce, tomato, onion, pickles, bacon, or chiles; condiments such as ketchup, mustard, mayonnaise, relish, or a "special sauce", often a variation of Thousand Island dressing; and are frequently paired with french fries or potato chips

• I'm craving a hamburger with extra pickles and mustard.

• She ordered a hamburger without onions at the restaurant.

• Can you make a vegetarian hamburger using mushrooms instead of meat?.
  
  

Hotdog refers to a popular fast food dish consisting of a grilled or steamed sausage served in the slit of a partially sliced bun. It can be topped with various condiments like mustard, ketchup, onions, mayonnaise, relish, cheese, and chili. Originating from German immigrants in the United States, the hotdog has become a staple at American sporting events, particularly baseball games, and is enjoyed at backyard barbecues and street corners alike.

• I love eating a hotdog at a baseball game.

• Can you pass me the ketchup for my hotdog?

• They sell vegan hotdogs at the new food truck.

M&M's are colorful button-shaped chocolates, each coated with a thin hard shell and marked with the letter "M". They were first introduced in 1941 and have become a popular snack around the world. Available in various flavors and types, such as peanut, almond, pretzel, and crispy, M&M's are a common sight at parties, in candy bowls, and at movie theaters.

• I bought a bag of M&M's for the movie night at home.

• Do you prefer peanut or plain M&M's?

• She used M&M's to decorate her birthday cake. 

The term "McChicken sandwich" refers to a popular fast-food item sold primarily by McDonald's. The McChicken sandwich typically consists of a breaded and fried chicken patty, lettuce, and mayonnaise, served on a toasted bun. It is known for being a simple, affordable option within the McDonald's menu and is widely available at McDonald's restaurants around the world. 

• I ordered a McChicken for lunch today.

• The McChicken sandwich is a popular choice among fast food lovers.

• Do you prefer a McChicken or a cheeseburger?

Muffins are a popular baked good that can be found in many coffee shops and bakeries. They are similar to cupcakes but are usually less sweet and can be made with various ingredients like fruits, nuts, or chocolate chips. Muffins can be enjoyed as a quick breakfast, a snack, or even as a dessert.

• I had a blueberry muffin for breakfast.

• She prefers chocolate chip muffins over plain ones.

• Can you bake some muffins for the school bake sale?

Oreo cookies are a popular snack loved by many around the world. They consist of two chocolate cookies with a sweet cream filling in between. Over the years, Oreos have become an integral part of various desserts and are often used in recipes for cakes, milkshakes, and more. The unique taste and the fun of twisting them apart to eat the cream first have made Oreos a distinctive and beloved treat.

• I love dipping Oreos in milk before eating them.

• My sister made an Oreo cheesecake for my birthday.

• Can you pass me the pack of Oreos, please? 

The word "patty" refers to a flattened, usually round, serving of ground meat or other food. Patties are most commonly associated with hamburgers, but they can also be made from other meats like chicken or turkey, as well as from vegetarian or vegan ingredients such as beans, grains, or vegetables. Patties can be cooked by frying, grilling, or baking. 

• I ordered a hamburger with a beef patty.

• She prefers a veggie patty over a meat patty.

• The chef seasoned the chicken patty with various herbs.

A "platter" refers to a large flat dish or tray used to serve or present a variety of foods. It is commonly used during meals where guests can serve themselves, such as buffets or family-style dining. Platters can hold anything from appetizers and main courses to desserts, making them versatile and essential in many dining settings.

• The waiter brought out a large platter filled with assorted cheeses and fruits.

• For the party, we prepared a seafood platter with shrimp, oysters, and crab legs.

• She arranged a beautiful dessert platter with cookies, brownies, and slices of cake.] 

A sandwich typically consists of two slices of bread with a filling such as meat, cheese, or vegetables in between. It is a popular and convenient meal option for many people around the world, offering endless variations and combinations to suit different tastes and dietary preferences.

• I'm going to make a turkey sandwich for lunch.

• She ate a grilled cheese sandwich for dinner.

• Can you pass me the sandwich menu, please?

The Sausage McMuffin is a popular breakfast item from McDonald's, a global fast-food chain. It combines a savory sausage patty with a slice of melted cheese, served on a toasted English muffin. This sandwich is favored for its convenience and the satisfying balance of flavors, making it a staple choice for many looking for a quick and tasty breakfast option.

• I ordered a Sausage McMuffin for breakfast this morning.

• Can you add an extra egg to my Sausage McMuffin, please? 

Sweet potato fries are a popular snack or side dish made from sweet potatoes. They are typically cut into the shape of traditional French fries but can also be sliced into wedges or rounds. Unlike regular fries made from white potatoes, sweet potato fries have a distinct sweet taste and are rich in vitamins A and C. They can be fried, baked, or air-fried and are often served with dipping sauces like ketchup or mayonnaise-based dips.

• Sweet potato fries are a tasty alternative to regular fries.

• Many restaurants now offer sweet potato fries on their menus.

• For a healthier option, try baking sweet potato fries instead of frying them