TOEFL® Vocabulary Flashcard

The term "Big Mac" refers to a specific type of hamburger sold by the international fast food restaurant chain McDonald's. It is one of the company's signature products and was introduced in 1967. The Big Mac is known for its unique structure and ingredients, which include two all-beef patties, special sauce, lettuce, cheese, pickles, and onions, on a sesame seed bun. The burger is notable for having three layers of bun, including a middle "club" bun that separates the two beef patties. 

• I ate a Big Mac for lunch and it was really filling.

• Do you prefer a Big Mac or a Whopper when you go to fast food restaurants?

• The Big Mac has a unique sauce that sets it apart from other burgers.

The word "bun" can refer to several different things depending on the context:

1. Food: In the most common usage, a bun is a type of bread or pastry. Buns are typically round and can be sweet or savory. They are often used to make sandwiches or served as a side dish. Examples include hamburger buns, hot dog buns, cinnamon buns, and dinner rolls.

• She put the hot dog into a fresh bun.

• He prefers burgers with sesame seed buns.

• The bakery sells cinnamon buns every morning.

• He prefers his hot dogs with a toasted bun.

• The burger came with a freshly toasted sesame bun.

2. Hairstyle: A bun can also refer to a type of hairstyle where the hair is pulled back and twisted or wrapped into a circular coil at the back of the head or on top. It is a popular hairstyle for both casual and formal occasions.

• She always wears her hair in a neat bun to work.

• For the ballet recital, all the dancers had their hair styled in elegant buns.

The term "cheeseburger" refers to a popular type of hamburger that includes cheese as a primary ingredient. Typically, a cheeseburger consists of one or more cooked patties of ground meat, usually beef, placed inside a sliced bread roll or bun. The cheese is usually added on top of the meat patty and melted slightly. Additional toppings can include lettuce, tomato, onion, pickles, bacon, mayonnaise, ketchup, and mustard. The cheeseburger is a staple in fast-food restaurants and diners worldwide.

• I ordered a cheeseburger with extra pickles.

• Cheeseburgers are a popular choice at fast food restaurants.

• Do you want fries with your cheeseburger?

"Chicken McNuggets" refers to a popular menu item sold by the international fast food chain McDonald's. Introduced in the early 1980s, Chicken McNuggets are small pieces of processed chicken meat that are breaded and deep fried. They are typically served in various quantities and come with a choice of dipping sauces. Chicken McNuggets have become a staple item in McDonald's outlets around the world and are popular among consumers of all ages. They are known for their crispy exterior and  tender interior.

• I ordered a box of Chicken McNuggets with barbecue sauce.

• Chicken McNuggets are a popular choice among kids at McDonald's.

The term "chicken wrap" refers to a dish consisting of a soft flatbread or tortilla wrapped around a filling, primarily cooked chicken. This filling often includes lettuce, tomatoes, cheese, and various sauces or dressings. Chicken wraps are popular for their convenience and versatility, offering a balanced meal that can be customized with different ingredients according to personal preference.

• I ordered a chicken wrap at the cafe.

• Chicken wraps are a healthy alternative to traditional sandwiches.

• Can you add more vegetables to my chicken wrap, please? 

An Egg McMuffin is a popular breakfast sandwich sold by the fast-food restaurant chain McDonald's. It was first introduced in the early 1970s and has since become a staple item on McDonald's breakfast menu. The traditional Egg McMuffin consists of a toasted English muffin, a slice of Canadian bacon, a poached egg, and a slice of American cheese. 

• I had an Egg McMuffin for breakfast this morning.

• The Egg McMuffin is a popular choice for a quick and satisfying breakfast.

• Can you add extra cheese to my Egg McMuffin?

The term "Filet-O-Fish" refers to a fish sandwich sold by the international fast food restaurant chain McDonald's. It is one of their menu items and was created in 1962. The sandwich is typically made with a breaded fish filet, topped with a slice of cheese and tartar sauce, and served on a steamed bun. 

• I usually order a Filet-O-Fish when I visit McDonald's.

• The Filet-O-Fish comes with a slice of cheese and tartar sauce.

• Do you prefer a Filet-O-Fish or a Big Mac?

Fillings are materials used to fill gaps or hollow spaces in objects, particularly in culinary and dental contexts. In cooking, fillings can be any mixture used to stuff pastries, meats, or other dishes. In dentistry, fillings refer to the material used to restore the function and integrity of missing tooth structure typically resulting from decay or external trauma.

• The pie has various fillings, including apple, cherry, and blueberry.

• She went to the dentist to get fillings for two cavities.

• Many plush toys are soft because they have cotton fillings. 

Fries are a popular fast food item made from potatoes. They are typically cut into strips and deep-fried until crispy and golden. Often served as a side dish or a snack, fries are enjoyed with various condiments like ketchup, mayonnaise, or vinegar. They are a staple in many fast food restaurants and are loved for their crispy texture and savory flavor.

• We ordered a large fries to share.

• Do you prefer your fries with ketchup or mayonnaise?

• She sprinkled some salt over her fries before eating them. 

The term "hamburger" typically refers to a popular food item consisting of a cooked patty of ground meat, usually beef, placed inside a sliced bread roll or bun. The patty may be pan fried, grilled, smoked or flame broiled. Hamburgers are often served with cheese, lettuce, tomato, onion, pickles, bacon, or chiles; condiments such as ketchup, mustard, mayonnaise, relish, or a "special sauce", often a variation of Thousand Island dressing; and are frequently paired with french fries or potato chips

• I'm craving a hamburger with extra pickles and mustard.

• She ordered a hamburger without onions at the restaurant.

• Can you make a vegetarian hamburger using mushrooms instead of meat?.
  
  

The term "hotcake" typically refers to a pancake, which is a flat cake made from a starch-based batter that may contain eggs, milk, and butter. It is cooked on a hot surface such as a griddle or frying pan, often with oil or butter. Hotcakes are often served for breakfast and can be topped with various ingredients like syrup, fruits, or whipped cream. 

• Hotcakes sell like crazy at the brunch spot on weekends.

• She makes the best blueberry hotcakes I've ever tasted.

• Every Sunday morning, our family tradition is to cook hotcakes together.

Hotdog refers to a popular fast food dish consisting of a grilled or steamed sausage served in the slit of a partially sliced bun. It can be topped with various condiments like mustard, ketchup, onions, mayonnaise, relish, cheese, and chili. Originating from German immigrants in the United States, the hotdog has become a staple at American sporting events, particularly baseball games, and is enjoyed at backyard barbecues and street corners alike.

• I love eating a hotdog at a baseball game.

• Can you pass me the ketchup for my hotdog?

• They sell vegan hotdogs at the new food truck.

Ketchup is a popular condiment that originated from the Chinese word "ke-tsiap," a pickled fish sauce. It was later adapted by the English in the 17th century, who added tomatoes to create the version most commonly used today. Ketchup is widely used around the world and is a staple in many households and restaurants, often accompanying dishes like fries, burgers, and other fast foods.

• Can you pass the ketchup, please?

• I like to add extra ketchup on my burger.

• Do we have any ketchup left in the fridge? 

M&M's are colorful button-shaped chocolates, each coated with a thin hard shell and marked with the letter "M". They were first introduced in 1941 and have become a popular snack around the world. Available in various flavors and types, such as peanut, almond, pretzel, and crispy, M&M's are a common sight at parties, in candy bowls, and at movie theaters.

• I bought a bag of M&M's for the movie night at home.

• Do you prefer peanut or plain M&M's?

• She used M&M's to decorate her birthday cake. 

"Mayonnaise" is a thick, creamy sauce or dressing that is made from oil, egg yolks, lemon juice or vinegar, and seasonings. It is emulsified by slowly adding oil to the egg yolks while whisking vigorously to ensure the mixture thickens and becomes smooth. Mayonnaise is commonly used as a spread on sandwiches, as a base for other dressings and sauces, and in salads like potato salad or coleslaw. 

• I like to add extra mayonnaise to my sandwiches.

• This recipe calls for one cup of mayonnaise.

• She mixed the tuna with mayonnaise to make a spread for the toast.

The term "McChicken sandwich" refers to a popular fast-food item sold primarily by McDonald's. The McChicken sandwich typically consists of a breaded and fried chicken patty, lettuce, and mayonnaise, served on a toasted bun. It is known for being a simple, affordable option within the McDonald's menu and is widely available at McDonald's restaurants around the world. 

• I ordered a McChicken for lunch today.

• The McChicken sandwich is a popular choice among fast food lovers.

• Do you prefer a McChicken or a cheeseburger?

McFlurry is a popular dessert option at McDonald's, known for its creamy ice cream mixed with various candies or cookie pieces. It was first introduced in 1997 and has since become a favorite treat for many people around the world. The dessert is specially blended to a perfect consistency, ensuring every spoonful contains a delightful mix of ice cream and mix-ins.

• I ordered a McFlurry with Oreo cookies at McDonald's.

• Can you get me a McFlurry while you're out? I'd love the one with M&M's.

• The McFlurry machine is often broken, which is disappointing when you really want one. 

Muffins are a popular baked good that can be found in many coffee shops and bakeries. They are similar to cupcakes but are usually less sweet and can be made with various ingredients like fruits, nuts, or chocolate chips. Muffins can be enjoyed as a quick breakfast, a snack, or even as a dessert.

• I had a blueberry muffin for breakfast.

• She prefers chocolate chip muffins over plain ones.

• Can you bake some muffins for the school bake sale?

Mustard is a popular condiment that originates from the seeds of the mustard plant. It is commonly used to enhance the flavor of various dishes, including sandwiches, burgers, and salads. The taste of mustard can range from sweet and mild to spicy and strong, depending on how it is prepared.**

• I like to add mustard to my hot dogs.

• She made a dressing with olive oil, vinegar, and mustard.

• Can you pass the mustard, please? 

Oreo cookies are a popular snack loved by many around the world. They consist of two chocolate cookies with a sweet cream filling in between. Over the years, Oreos have become an integral part of various desserts and are often used in recipes for cakes, milkshakes, and more. The unique taste and the fun of twisting them apart to eat the cream first have made Oreos a distinctive and beloved treat.

• I love dipping Oreos in milk before eating them.

• My sister made an Oreo cheesecake for my birthday.

• Can you pass me the pack of Oreos, please? 

The term "pancake" generally refers to a flat, round cake made from a batter that typically includes flour, eggs, milk, and butter. This batter is poured onto a hot surface such as a griddle or frying pan and cooked until golden brown on each side. Pancakes are often served for breakfast and can be topped with various items such as syrup, fruit, chocolate, or whipped cream. They are popular in many cultures around the world, though ingredients and toppings may vary. 

• I made pancakes for breakfast this morning.

• Would you like some blueberry pancakes?

• She flipped the pancake expertly in the skillet.

The word "patty" refers to a flattened, usually round, serving of ground meat or other food. Patties are most commonly associated with hamburgers, but they can also be made from other meats like chicken or turkey, as well as from vegetarian or vegan ingredients such as beans, grains, or vegetables. Patties can be cooked by frying, grilling, or baking. 

• I ordered a hamburger with a beef patty.

• She prefers a veggie patty over a meat patty.

• The chef seasoned the chicken patty with various herbs.

Pizza, originally from Italy, has become one of the most beloved foods around the world. It consists of a round, flat base of dough topped with tomatoes, cheese, and various other ingredients. The versatility of pizza allows for a wide range of flavors, making it a favorite for many people across different cultures.

• We ordered a large pepperoni pizza for dinner.

• Do you prefer thin crust or thick crust pizza?

• Pizza is a popular choice for parties because it's easy to share. 

A "platter" refers to a large flat dish or tray used to serve or present a variety of foods. It is commonly used during meals where guests can serve themselves, such as buffets or family-style dining. Platters can hold anything from appetizers and main courses to desserts, making them versatile and essential in many dining settings.

• The waiter brought out a large platter filled with assorted cheeses and fruits.

• For the party, we prepared a seafood platter with shrimp, oysters, and crab legs.

• She arranged a beautiful dessert platter with cookies, brownies, and slices of cake.] 

The term "Quarter Pounder" typically refers to a type of hamburger sold by the fast-food company McDonald's. The name "Quarter Pounder" indicates that the burger patty weighs a quarter of a pound (about 113 grams) before it is cooked. This burger is a popular menu item and is known for being served with cheese, onions, pickles, mustard, and ketchup on a sesame seed bun. 

• I'll have a Quarter Pounder with cheese, please.

• Do you prefer a Quarter Pounder or a Big Mac?

• The Quarter Pounder is quite filling because of its large beef patty.

A sandwich typically consists of two slices of bread with a filling such as meat, cheese, or vegetables in between. It is a popular and convenient meal option for many people around the world, offering endless variations and combinations to suit different tastes and dietary preferences.

• I'm going to make a turkey sandwich for lunch.

• She ate a grilled cheese sandwich for dinner.

• Can you pass me the sandwich menu, please?

The "Sausage & Egg McMuffin" is a popular breakfast item served at McDonald's, a global fast-food restaurant chain. This menu item consists of a savory sausage patty, a slice of American cheese, and a freshly cracked egg, all served on a toasted English muffin. 

• I had a Sausage & Egg McMuffin for breakfast this morning.

• Do you prefer a Sausage & Egg McMuffin or a biscuit sandwich for your breakfast?

The Sausage McMuffin is a popular breakfast item from McDonald's, a global fast-food chain. It combines a savory sausage patty with a slice of melted cheese, served on a toasted English muffin. This sandwich is favored for its convenience and the satisfying balance of flavors, making it a staple choice for many looking for a quick and tasty breakfast option.

• I ordered a Sausage McMuffin for breakfast this morning.

• Can you add an extra egg to my Sausage McMuffin, please? 

A sundae is a sweet and indulgent dessert typically consisting of one or more scoops of ice cream topped with sauce or syrup and other toppings such as sprinkles, whipped cream, or maraschino cherries. Originating in the United States in the late 19th century, the sundae is a popular treat worldwide, especially appreciated during warm weather. It is often served in a tall glass and eaten with a spoon, making it both a delightful and a visually appealing dessert.

• I ordered a chocolate sundae with extra cherries on top.

• The menu features a variety of sundaes, each more tempting than the last.

• On hot summer days, a cold ice cream sundae is the perfect treat. 

Sweet potato fries are a popular snack or side dish made from sweet potatoes. They are typically cut into the shape of traditional French fries but can also be sliced into wedges or rounds. Unlike regular fries made from white potatoes, sweet potato fries have a distinct sweet taste and are rich in vitamins A and C. They can be fried, baked, or air-fried and are often served with dipping sauces like ketchup or mayonnaise-based dips.

• Sweet potato fries are a tasty alternative to regular fries.

• Many restaurants now offer sweet potato fries on their menus.

• For a healthier option, try baking sweet potato fries instead of frying them

The turkey club sandwich is a popular type of sandwich that originated in the United States. It typically consists of sliced turkey, bacon, lettuce, tomato, and mayonnaise, layered between three slices of toasted bread. The sandwich is often cut into quarters and secured with cocktail sticks. It is a staple menu item in many American diners and restaurants.

• I ordered a turkey club sandwich for lunch because it's both filling and delicious.

• The turkey club sandwich is typically served with a side of fries or a salad.

• Can you make a turkey club sandwich without mayonnaise?