info@bestmytest.com GMAT TOEIC IELTS TOEFL

TOEIC Reading 5 Exercisee 141

Find out how TOEIC Tutor can help you achieve your target score

Question: 
O:8:"stdClass":2:{s:8:"question";s:129:"The overseas branches have difficulties in ______ their operations to conform to the local tax law and the new accounting system.";s:7:"choices";a:4:{i:0;s:6:"modify";i:1;s:9:"modifying";i:2;s:8:"modified";i:3;s:12:"modification";}}
Answer: 
b
TOEIC Reading 5 Category: 
content access: 
0
answer explanation: 

<p>The correct answer is <b>(B) modifying</b>.</p>

<p>In this sentence, the phrase "have difficulties in" is followed by a verb form called a gerund, which is a verb that functions as a noun and ends in -ing. The gerund form is used here because it is describing the action or process that the overseas branches are having difficulties with.</p>

<p>The options (A) "modify", (C) "modified", and (D) "modification" are not correct because they are not in the correct verb form. "Modify" is a base form verb, "modified" is a past tense verb, and "modification" is a noun form. None of these forms can function as a noun in this sentence.</p>

<p>Therefore, the correct answer is (B) "modifying" because it is the gerund form of the verb and functions correctly as a noun in the sentence.</p>