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TOEIC Reading 5 Exercisee 191

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Question: 
O:8:"stdClass":2:{s:8:"question";s:107:"The number of people being recruited by the company this winter for internship jobs ______ to exceed forty.";s:7:"choices";a:4:{i:0;s:7:"expects";i:1;s:8:"expected";i:2;s:11:"is expected";i:3;s:13:"are expecting";}}
Answer: 
c
TOEIC Reading 5 Category: 
content access: 
0
answer explanation: 

<span id="docs-internal-guid-b906a6e4-7fff-2526-ad08-5cc3cd012932"><p dir="ltr">Let's analyze the sentence:<br></p><p><span style="font-weight: 600;">The number of people (being recruited by the company this winter for internship jobs) ___ to exceed forty.</span>&nbsp;</p><p>The part wrapped with "()" is an adjective phrase. The subject is “The number of people”.</p><p dir="ltr"><span>The blank should be filled with a verb to complete the sentence.&nbsp;</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>Since the subject “The number of people” is singular, (D) "</span><span>are expecting"</span><span> can be eliminated first because it’s a plural verb, failing to meet the subject-verb agreement.&nbsp;</span></p><p dir="ltr"><span>Next, the number of people is expected to exceed a certain number instead of expecting others to exceed a number. So, the verb “expect” should be in the passive voice. For this reason, (A) "</span><span>expects"</span><span> and (B) "</span><span>expected"</span><span> can be eliminated, too, since they are both active verbs, the former in the simple present tense and the latter in the simple past tense. Only (C) "</span><span>is expected"</span><span> is the correct answer.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p></span>