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TOEIC Reading 5 Exercisee 221

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Question: 
O:8:"stdClass":2:{s:8:"question";s:99:"If the government had reduced personal income taxes, the national economy ______ much more quickly.";s:7:"choices";a:4:{i:0;s:8:"improved";i:1;s:12:"has improved";i:2;s:19:"would have improved";i:3;s:17:"has been improved";}}
Answer: 
c
TOEIC Reading 5 Category: 
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answer explanation: 

<p style="">The correct answer is&nbsp;(C) would have improved</p><p style="">The sentence reads: "If the government had reduced personal income taxes, the national economy would have improved much more quickly."</p><p style="">This sentence is a third conditional sentence, which is used to describe hypothetical situations in the past that did not happen and their imagined results. The structure for third conditional is:</p><p style="">[If + Past Perfect], [would have + Past Participle].</p><p style="">In this case:</p><ul style=""><li>"If the government had reduced personal income taxes" is the hypothetical situation in the past that did not happen.</li><li>"the national economy would have improved much more quickly" is the imagined result of that situation.</li></ul>