多益單字字卡

Bed and breakfast 是名詞，意思是「一種提供住宿和早餐的小型住宿設施，通常是家庭經營的民宿」。

We stayed at a charming bed and breakfast in the countryside last weekend.

我們上週末在鄉村的一家迷人的小旅館住宿。

The bed and breakfast offered homemade jams and fresh bread every morning.

這家小旅館每天早上提供自製果醬和新鮮麵包。

Finding a bed and breakfast with a beautiful garden was the highlight of our trip.

找到一家有美麗花園的小旅館是我們旅行的亮點。

Boutique hotel 是名詞，意思是「精品酒店」。這類酒店通常較小，注重個性化服務和獨特設計。

We stayed at a boutique hotel that offered a personalized experience unlike any large chain hotel.

我們住在一家精品酒店，那裡提供了與大型連鎖酒店截然不同的個性化體驗。

The boutique hotel was nestled in an artistic neighborhood, enhancing our cultural experience during the stay.

這家精品酒店位於一個藝術氛圍濃厚的社區，增強了我們入住期間的文化體驗。

Each room in the boutique hotel had its own unique decor, making every stay a new adventure.

精品酒店的每個房間都有其獨特的裝飾，使每次住宿都成為一次新的冒險。

Chain hotel 是名詞，意思是「連鎖酒店」，連鎖酒店通常指的是那些屬於同一品牌或管理下的酒店，遍布於多個地點。

We stayed at a chain hotel during our road trip because we knew it would have consistent quality.

我們在自駕遊期間住在一家連鎖酒店，因為我們知道它的品質會很穩定。

Many chain hotels offer loyalty programs that provide discounts and perks to frequent guests.

許多連鎖酒店提供忠誠度計劃，為常客提供折扣和福利。

Chain hotels often have similar amenities and services across all their locations to maintain a uniform standard.

連鎖酒店通常在所有地點提供類似的設施和服務，以維持統一的標準。

Go on a guided tour 是動詞片語，意思是「參加導遊旅行團」，用來描述參加由專業導遊領導的旅遊活動，通常涵蓋特定的旅遊路線和景點。

We decided to go on a guided tour to learn more about the city's history.

我們決定參加導遊旅行團，以便更深入了解這座城市的歷史。

Going on a guided tour can be a great way to see the major attractions without worrying about transportation and tickets.

參加導遊旅行團是一種觀光主要景點而不需擔心交通和門票的好方法。

Inn 是名詞，意思是「小旅館或客棧」，通常指提供食物和住宿的地方，尤其是在鄉村或小鎮上。

We stayed at a cozy inn near the lake.

我們在湖邊的一家舒適小旅館住宿。

The innkeeper greeted us warmly as we entered.

當我們進入時，旅館老闆熱情地迎接了我們。

Many old inns are found along this historic route.

在這條歷史路線上，有許多古老的客棧。

Motel 是名詞，意思是「汽車旅館」，汽車旅館是提供給開車旅行者的住宿場所，通常設施簡單，方便停車，位於主要公路或城鎮外圍。

We decided to stay at a motel instead of a hotel to save money.

我們決定住在汽車旅館而不是酒店以節省開支。

The motel room was clean and comfortable, perfect for a night's rest during our road trip.

汽車旅館的房間乾淨舒適，非常適合我們公路旅行中休息一晚。

Many motels offer free parking and Wi-Fi, which is convenient for travelers.

許多汽車旅館提供免費停車和Wi-Fi，這對旅行者來說很方便。

Service apartment 是名詞，意思是「服務式公寓」，這種類型的住宿通常提供類似酒店的服務，如清潔、洗衣和接待服務，但以公寓形式提供更多的空間和設施，適合長期居住。

I stayed in a service apartment for three months while I was on a business project in Shanghai.

我在上海出差時，住了三個月的服務式公寓。

Many service apartments offer facilities like gyms, pools, and sometimes even restaurants and bars.

許多服務式公寓提供健身房、游泳池，有時甚至還有餐廳和酒吧。

For families relocating to a new city, a service apartment can provide a comfortable temporary home.

對於搬到新城市的家庭來說，服務式公寓可以提供一個舒適的臨時住所。

Tour 是名詞也是動詞，意思是「旅遊；參觀」，作為名詞時，指「一段旅行或參觀行程」；作為動詞時，指「進行旅行或參觀」，常見的用法有 (1) go on a tour (2) take a tour (3) go on a guide tour。

We went on a guided tour of the ancient castle.

我們參加了一次古堡的導覽團。

The band is going on tour in Europe next summer.

這個樂隊明年夏天將在歐洲巡迴演出。

She toured the museum with great interest.

她饒有興趣地參觀了博物館。

We decided to take a tour of the ancient castle to learn more about its history.

我們決定參觀這座古堡，以便更深入了解它的歷史。

Tourist attraction 是名詞，意思是「觀光景點」。

The Eiffel Tower is a famous tourist attraction in Paris.

艾菲爾鐵塔是巴黎著名的觀光景點。

Many tourists visit the Great Wall of China, a popular tourist attraction.

許多遊客參觀中國的長城，這是一個熱門的觀光景點。

The museum has become a major tourist attraction since it was renovated last year.

自從去年翻修後，這家博物館已成為一個主要的觀光景點。

Tourist spot 意思是「觀光景點」 。

The Eiffel Tower is a famous tourist spot in Paris.

艾菲爾鐵塔是巴黎一個著名的觀光景點。

Many people visit the Grand Canyon each year, making it a popular tourist spot.

每年有許多人參觀大峽谷，使其成為一個受歡迎的觀光景點。

Local businesses often benefit from the influx of visitors to nearby tourist spots.

當地商家通常會因附近觀光景點帶來的遊客潮而受益。

Vacation destination 意思是「度假勝地」。

We are trying to choose the perfect vacation destination for our summer holiday.

我們正試圖選擇完美的度假勝地，以便我們的暑假。

Some popular vacation destinations include Hawaii, Paris, and the Maldives.

一些受歡迎的度假勝地包括夏威夷、巴黎和馬爾地夫。

What factors do you consider when selecting a vacation destination?

當選擇度假勝地時，你會考慮哪些因素？

Vacation rental 是名詞，意思是「度假租賃」。這通常指的是短期出租給旅客的房屋或公寓，如透過Airbnb或其他類似平台出租的物業。

We booked a vacation rental in Hawaii for our summer holiday.

我們為暑假在夏威夷預訂了一個度假租賃房。

Many vacation rentals come with amenities like a kitchen and laundry facilities, making them ideal for family trips.

許多度假租賃房都配有廚房和洗衣設施，非常適合家庭旅行。

She prefers vacation rentals over hotels because they offer more privacy and space.

她更喜歡度假租賃而不是酒店，因為它們提供更多的隱私和空間。

Villa 是名詞，意思是「別墅」，通常指的是郊區或鄉村中的獨立式大房子，常常帶有花園或庭院。

They rented a luxurious villa by the sea for their vacation.

他們租了一棟位於海邊的豪華別墅來度假。

The villa had a beautiful garden filled with exotic flowers.

這座別墅有一個種滿異國花卉的美麗花園。

We spent the weekend at a small villa in the countryside.

我們在鄉村的一座小別墅度過了周末。

Go on a tour 是動詞片語，意思是「參加旅行團」，用來描述參加由專業導遊領導的旅遊活動，通常涵蓋特定的旅遊路線和景點。

We decided to go on a guided tour to learn more about the city's history.

我們決定參加導遊旅行團，以便更深入了解這座城市的歷史。

Going on a tour can be a great way to see the major attractions without worrying about transportation and tickets.

參加旅行團是一種觀光主要景點而不需擔心交通和門票的好方法。

Go on a trip 是動詞短語，意思是「出去旅行」，用來描述短暫或長期的旅行活動，強調從日常生活中暫時脫離出來進行探索或休閒。

We are planning to go on a trip to Europe next summer.

我們計劃明年夏天去歐洲旅行。

She went on a business trip last week to discuss a new project.

她上週去了一趟商務旅行，討論一個新項目。

They often go on road trips during the holidays to explore new places.

他們常在假期進行公路旅行，探索新地方。

Go on a vacation 中文解釋為「度假」，也就是「真的」有出門旅遊的意思。

I am going on a vacation to Okinawa next week.

我下週要去沖繩度假。

We left our dogs at Pet Paradise Resort this past weekend so we could go on a vacation.

上週末我們把我們的狗留宿在寵物天堂度假村，這樣我們就可以去度假了。

We can go on a vacation to Europe, the whole family.

我們可以全家去歐洲度假。

我們來看一個情境，假設你今天上班沒見到你的同事 Jane，你說：

“I didn't see her at work today.”

“Yeah, she's on vacation.” (對啊，她休假去了。)

這裡的 be on vacation 意思是遠離工作(或學校)、休息一下。Jane 可以「休假」在家陪貓咪、陪家人、看書等等，她也可以去「度假」出門旅遊(但是從這個句子是無法知道Jane到底做了什麼)。

To take a vacation 很接近 be on vacation，也是「休假」、「度假」兩種解釋都有可能，你可以在家放鬆也可以出門旅遊，重點是做自己想做的事情。

You look tired; you should take a vacation.

你看起來很累；你應該休個假。

If you could take a vacation anywhere in the world, where would you go? 

如果你可以去世界任何地方度假，你會去哪裡？

想要訂房或是向餐廳訂位，可以用 to reserve (a room/table)= to make a reservation = to book (a room/table) = to make a booking，例句：

I made lunch reservations at the restaurant for 12 o'clock. Make sure you show up on time.

我在餐廳預訂了12 點鐘的午餐。確定你會準時出現喔。

I have to work late tonight, so I canceled our dinner reservations.

我今晚要工作到很晚，所以我取消了我們的晚餐預訂。

來看兩個對話：

Cancel a reservation = 取消訂位

Hi, I would like to cancel the reservation I made for tonight under the name of Grace Stone.

嗨，我想取消我今晚的預訂，預約名字是 Grace Stone 。

Will I be charged a fee to cancel my reservation?

我取消預訂會被收取費用嗎？

Reserve 算是多益考試的必考單字，它會出現在訂房、餐廳訂位、預訂表演門票(to reserve a room, table, or seat)等等相關的對話當中，在台灣，假日用餐的人潮是很可怕的，事先「訂位」就可以避免當天一位難求的狀況，假設我們要訂16號週五晚上七點的位子，兩位用餐，我們可以這樣說：Hi, I'd like to make a reservation for two at 7 p.m. on Friday, the 16th 或是 Hi, I'd like to reserve/book a table for two at 7 p.m. on Friday, the 16th。

Hi, I'd like to reserve a table for two.

你好，我想要預訂位子，兩位用餐。

Hi, I'd like to book a table for two at 7 p.m. on Friday.

你好，我想要預訂週五晚上七點的位子，兩位用餐。

Hi, I'd like to make a reservation for two at 7 p.m. on Friday, the 16th.

你好，我想要預訂16號週五晚上七點的位子，兩位用餐。

上面三個例句除了動詞做了變化，看得出來給的訊息越來越詳細嗎？用餐人數、時間是訂位最基本的資訊，個人習慣是一開始就先提供給服務人員，省下一來一往的問答時間，我們來看一個對話：

如果你對於座位有特殊的要求，比如說想要坐靠窗(table by window)、包廂(booth)、非吸煙區(non-smoking section)、室外/室內(outside/inside)、或者是需要餐廳附上小孩專用的高腳椅/增高椅墊(high chairs/booster seats)，訂位時也可以事先和店家溝通：

I would like (to reserve) a table in the non-smoking section, please.

請幫我訂非吸煙區的位子。

Can you reserve one of your outside tables for us, please?

可以麻煩你幫我們訂外面的位子嗎？(或是更簡單的說：We would like to be seated outside.)

We want a table by the window if you have one.

如果你們有的話，我們想要一張靠窗的桌子。

更多例句：

Members are strongly encouraged to reserve tickets in advance; this will help you plan your visit and guarantee you a specific time slot. 

(我們)強烈建議會員提前預訂門票；這將有助您規劃您的參訪並保證您訂到特定的時段。

Hello, I'm calling to ask if I can reserve a section of the restaurant for a birthday party.

您好，我打電話來詢問我可不可以預訂餐廳的一部分，我們有個生日派對。

I reserved a double room at the Grand Oasis Hotel.

我在Grand Oasis飯店預訂了一間雙人房。

除了「預約」的解釋之外，reserve 還有「保留、把...專門留給」的意思，也許在國外的餐廳或飯店，你曾看過這樣的標語：We reserve the right to refuse service to anyone(我們保留拒絕向某人提供服務的權利)，但前提是業者不得基於種族、性別、宗教、年齡等等原因而歧視、拒絕服務客人。更多例句：

We reserve the right to make necessary changes to these Terms of Use at any time, without prior notice to the individuals accessing the Website.

我們保留隨時對這些使用條款進行必要更改的權利，恕不另行通知造訪本網站的人。

I'm going to reserve half of the chicken stock for the sauce.

我要留一半雞湯做醬汁。

These seats are reserved for the elderly and women with babies.

這些座位是專留給老人和抱小孩的婦女的。

Sightseeing 是不可數名詞，意思是「觀光」，指的是參觀或遊覽名勝古蹟或有趣地點的活動。To go sightseeing or to do some sightseeing 就是去遊覽觀光客 (tourists) 必去的觀光景點 (tourist attractions)。

We did some sightseeing in Rome. A trip to Rome would not be complete without visiting the Colosseum.

我們在羅馬小小遊覽了一番。如果沒有參觀羅馬競技場，羅馬之旅將是不完整的。

A bus took us on a sightseeing tour of the city.

一輛巴士載著我們遊覽這座城市。

After an afternoon's sightseeing we were all exhausted.

經過一個下午的觀光，我們都筋疲力盡了。

The tour guide offered us several options for sightseeing in the area.

導遊為我們提供了該地區數個觀光的選擇。

Many tourists come to Paris for sightseeing and experiencing the local culture.

許多遊客來到巴黎觀光並體驗當地文化。

Souvenir 是名詞，意思是「紀念品」，這個詞來自法語，原意是「記憶」。

This coffee mug is a souvenir of our trip to Mount Fuji.

這個咖啡杯是我們富士山之旅的紀念品。

My sister bought a red London phone booth key ring as a souvenir of her trip to London.

我姊姊買了一個紅色的倫敦電話亭鑰匙圈，作爲她倫敦之行的紀念。

I'd like to have a few of these bottle openers as souvenirs.

我想要買一些這樣的開瓶器當作紀念品。

If you plan to go to the Lake Kawaguchi area to watch the winter fireworks festival this year, you can also go shopping around the Kawaguchiko station and buy some souvenirs with the characteristics of Mount Fuji.

如果你今年打算去河口湖地區看冬季煙火秀，還可以去河口湖站周邊逛逛，買一些有富士山特色的紀念品。

Take a trip 是動詞片語，意思是「去旅行」，這個片語常用來描述某人暫時離開日常生活，到不同的地方進行短暫或長期的旅行。

We are planning to take a trip to Europe next summer.

我們計劃明年夏天去歐洲旅行。

She took a trip to the mountains to unwind from her hectic schedule.

她去山區旅行，從繁忙的日程中放鬆。

Taking a trip can often provide a refreshing change of scenery and a chance to experience new cultures.

去旅行通常能提供一個令人耳目一新的環境變化，並有機會體驗新的文化。

Take a vacation 是一個動詞片語，意思是「去度假」，這個片語常用來表示某人暫時離開日常工作或學業，去享受一段休閒時間。

I think I need to take a vacation to recharge my batteries.

我想我需要去度假來充充電。

She decided to take a vacation in Hawaii during the winter months.

她決定在冬季去夏威夷度假。

How often do you take a vacation from work?

你多久從工作中抽空去度假一次？

Tour guide 是名詞，意思是「導遊」。導遊是指領導並向遊客解釋觀光地點的人。

You will be taken round the museum by one of the guides.

我們當中其中一名導遊將帶您參觀博物館。

If you don't have sufficient skills to head into the Alps on your own, then you need to hire a mountain guide.

如果你沒有足夠的技能獨自前往阿爾卑斯山，那麼你需要聘請一名登山嚮導。

Our tour guide is super knowledgeable and passionate about the Louvre.

我們的導遊知識淵博，對羅浮宮充滿熱情。

There are several ways to explore the Eiffel Tower. You can opt for solo travel, where you make your way up via standard entry tickets. If you select a guided tour, a professional multilingual tour guide will take you up close and personal with all aspects of the landmark and enlighten you with interesting trivia and history.

探索艾菲爾鐵塔的方式有多種。您可以選擇單獨旅行，買張標準門票向上遊覽。如果您選擇導覽，專業的多語言導遊將帶您近距離接觸地標，並告訴您一些有趣的瑣事和歷史。

The tour guide carried a flag to help us identify her in the crowd.

導遊舉著一面旗子，幫助我們在人群中識別她。

He worked as a tour guide during the summer to meet people from around the world.

他在夏天擔任導遊，以便與來自世界各地的人見面。

英文有很多單字可以用來表達「休假」，holiday、vacation、days off、leave、break，都有放假、休息的意思，但用法是不同的，我們這篇主要來看 holiday和 vacation 的用法。Holiday 指的是「節慶的假日」，通常也是國定的假日，比如說美國的 Christmas Day(聖誕節)是 holiday; 在台灣， Dragon Boat Festival(端午節)、Moon Festival(中秋節)是 holiday，Chinese New Year(農曆新年)也是 holiday。至於美國人的過年假期是 Christmas(12/25)到 New Year's Day(1/1)的這段時間，英文叫做 Christmas holiday 或是 Christmas break。另外，Public holiday 或是 National holiday 意思是「國定假日」。Vacation 指的是「工作排出來的休假」或是「學校的假期」，Vacation 的時間通常是比 Holiday 長的，像 summer vacatation(暑假) , winter vacation(寒假)，更口語的說法是 summer break 或是 winter break。我們來看一些例句：

Have you decided where you're going for your holidays this year? 

你決定今年到哪裡度假了嗎？

Chinese New Year, also known as Lunar New Year, is the most important traditional holiday in Taiwan and China. Schools usually get two weeks' vacation, whereas businesspeople and white collar workers will get a week's vacation. During the holiday, family members must give one another red envelopes that contain cash.

春節，又稱為農曆新年，是台灣和中國最重要的傳統節日。學校通常有兩週的假期，而商人和白領階層員工則有一週的假期。假期期間，家庭成員必須互相贈送裝有現金的紅包。

Christmas Day is a public holiday in many countries worldwide, including Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States. Government offices, educational institutions, many businesses and post offices are closed on this day.

聖誕節是全球許多國家的國定假日，包括澳大利亞、加拿大、英國和美國。 政府機關、教育機構、許多企業和郵局都在這一天關門休息。

How long is the Christmas break this year?

今年的聖誕假期有多長？

Vacation 指的是「工作排出來的休假」或是「學校的假期」，Vacation 的時間通常是比 Holiday 長的，像 summer vacatation(暑假) , winter vacation(寒假)，更口語的說法是 summer break 或是 winter break。我們來看一些句子：

I've still got some vacation days left before the end of the year. I plan to take a vacation after  mid December.

我到年底之前還剩下一些假期。我打算 12 月中後休假。

College students have a three-weeks winter vacation in February, and a two-months summer vacation in July and August.

大學生 2 月有 3 週的寒假，7、8 月有兩個月的暑假。

Employees are entitled to three weeks of paid vacation, and employers must let employees take the day off on the public holiday.

法律規定勞工有三週的的帶薪假期，而且雇主必須要讓勞工在國定假日時候放假。

We decided to have a spring break in Paris. 

我們決定在巴黎過春假。

My summer break was awesome. I went to three different countries, and spent the entire three weeks in Europe.

我的暑假很棒。我去了三個不同的國家，整整三週都在歐洲度過。

接下來我們來看幾個經常跟 vacation 搭配的動詞：

• Spend vacation = 度過假期

• Be on vacation = be on holiday (英國用法) 在休假/在度假

• Take a vacation = 休假/度假

How are you planning to spend your summer vacation this year?

你今年打算要如何度過你的暑假?

I am planning to spend my Christmas vacation in New Zealand.

我計劃在紐西蘭過我的聖誕假期。

I'll be on vacation next week.

我下週休假。

Michael is currently on vacation.

Michael目前在休假。

Are you traveling on vacation or business?

你是來度假的還是來出差？

You look tired; you should take a vacation.

你看起來很累；你應該休個假。

When are you taking vacation this year?

你今年哪時候休假?

其他常見的名詞搭配用語有：

• Vacation plan 假期計畫

• Vacation home 度假小屋

• Vacation destination 渡假勝地

The Caribbean is a popular vacation destination.

加勒比海地區是一個受歡迎的度假勝地。

His parents have a beautiful vacation home.

他的父母有一個漂亮的度假屋。

Accommodation 是名詞，意思是「住宿;適應;調解」。這個詞常用來指住宿設施，如酒店或旅館的房間，也可以指心理或行為上的適應，或是在爭議中的調解或妥協。

We need to book accommodation for our trip next month.

我們需要為下個月的旅行預訂住宿。

Finding affordable accommodation in the city center can be challenging.

在市中心找到價格合理的住宿可能很有挑戰性。

The hotel provides accommodation and meals for all its guests.

這家酒店為所有客人提供住宿和膳食。

Due to the conference, most accommodations in the area are fully booked.

由於會議的原因，該地區的大多數住宿都已被預訂滿。

The company made accommodations for employees who were working from home.

該公司為在家工作的員工提供了適應措施。

The mediator helped both parties reach an accommodation to resolve the dispute.

調解員幫助雙方達成妥協以解決爭議。 

Hostel 是名詞，意思是「廉價旅館、青年旅舍」，這個詞通常指提供經濟型住宿的場所，特別是針對背包客或青年旅行者。

We stayed at a youth hostel to save money during our trip.

我們在旅行期間住在一家青年旅舍以節省開支。

The hostel offers both private rooms and shared dormitories.

這家旅舍提供私人房間和合住宿舍。

Hostels are a great way to meet other travelers from around the world.

青年旅舍是認識來自世界各地其他旅行者的好地方。

Take a tour 是動詞片語，意思是「參觀，遊覽」，kk音標是 /teɪk ə tʊr/。這個片語通常用來描述參觀某個地方或建築物的行為，特別是在有導遊帶領的情況下。

We decided to take a tour of the ancient castle to learn more about its history.

我們決定參觀這座古堡，以便更深入了解它的歷史。

Visitors can take a tour of the museum with a guide who explains all the exhibits.

遊客可以在導遊的解說下參觀博物館的所有展品。

All-inclusive 是形容詞，意思是「包括一切的，全包的」，這個詞常用來描述價格或費用已包含所有相關服務和福利的情況，特別是在旅遊和度假套餐中，常見的搭配詞有：

• An all-inclusive price

• An all-inclusive package

• An all-inclusive holiday

• An all-inclusive resort (提供全包旅遊服務的旅遊勝地)

ANGSANA is an all-inclusive resort which means that when you arrive everything has already been paid for.

ANGSANA提供全包式旅遊服務的渡假村，這意味著當您到達時，所有的費用都已經付清了。

I was surprised to find that the all-inclusive package didn't include taxes and gratuities, so I ended up paying thousands of dollars more.

我很驚訝的是全包套餐並不包含稅和小費，所以我最終多付了數千元。

We booked an all-inclusive resort so we wouldn't have to worry about additional expenses.

我們預訂了一個全包式度假村，這樣我們就不用擔心額外的開銷了。

The all-inclusive package includes meals, drinks, and various activities.

全包套餐包括餐飲、飲料和各種活動。

Many tourists prefer all-inclusive vacations because they simplify budgeting.

許多遊客偏好全包假期，因為它們簡化了預算規劃。

Incidental 是形容詞，意思是「附帶的，非主要的」，很多時候我們在做飯店比價的時候都會以為網頁上所顯示的價格(room rate)就是最後要被收取的費用，但原來全球各地的飯店有不同形式的附加費用，英文可以用 incidental fees/incidental charges 或是直接用這個字的複數名詞 incidentals 來表達。大家最知道的應該是房間內的迷你吧(Mini Bar)，另外客房服務(Room Service)、隨選電影(Movie on Demand)、提早入住/延遲退房費(Early Check-in & Late Check-out Fees)等等也都是常見的附加費用，入住前最好詳讀訂房須知，以免突然被收費而壞了遊興。

Please only discuss major issues but not incidental matters that are off-topic.

麻煩請只討論重要的問題，不要討論離題的枝節性問題。

When you check out of the hotel, they might charge you incidental fees in addition to your main bill. The incidental charges might be snacks or drinks in the minibar, room service, or damages to the room.

當你退房時，他們可能會向您收取除了主要帳單外的附加費用。附加費用可能是迷你吧內的小吃或飲料、客房服務或房間損壞的收費。

Payment for accommodation and incidental charges must be made when checking out.

退房時必須支付住宿費和附加費用。

Incidentals = Incidental fees/charges/expenses 附加費用/雜費

Here's the bill for your four-night stay. Would you like the incidentals charged to your credit card?

這是您四晚住宿的帳單。您想從您的信用卡中收取附加費用嗎？

We received a bill for tuition plus incidental expenses/incidentals.

我們收到了學費和雜費的帳單。

Each volunteer worker receives a small monthly reimbursement to cover incidental expenses/incidentals, such as volunteer training tuition and materials, uniforms and costumes, special tools, and equipment.

每位志工每月都會收到一筆小額報銷以支付雜費，例如志工培訓學費和材料、制服和服裝、特殊工具和設備。

Itinerary 指的是「旅行路線或是預定行程」。

I have planned a detailed itinerary for our next month's trip to Europe. 

我已經規劃好了我們下個月的歐洲旅遊行程。

Please review the itinerary and let me know if you have any questions or concerns. 

請查看行程，如果您有任何問題或疑慮，請告訴我。

The itinerary for the conference includes keynote speakers, workshops, and networking events. 

會議行程包括主題演講、研討會和社交活動。

Our travel agent helped us create a customized itinerary that fits our budget and preferences. Our itinerary includes visits to several museums, parks, and historical landmarks. 

我們的旅行社幫我們做了一個符合我們預算和偏好的客製化行程。我們的行程包括參觀幾個博物館、公園和歷史地標。

The itinerary for the cruise listed all the ports of call and shore excursions available. 

輪的行程表列出了所有停靠港和可用的岸上游覽。

Self-guided tour 意思是「自助導覽」， 指的就是自己買機票、安排行程吃住、租車的「自助旅行」，或是指博物館、畫廊等的「自助式導覽」，例句：

Hey, about our upcoming tour of Iceland, is it going to be self-guided or are we joining a tour group?

嘿，有關即將到來的冰島之旅，我們是會自助還是跟團？

Visitors are welcome to take their own self-guided tour of the Parliament Buildings on weekdays (Monday to Friday). Self-guided tour books are available in a variety of languages at the Tour Desk.

歡迎遊客在平日(週一至週五)自助參觀國會大廈。參觀諮詢台提供多種語言的自助導覽書。

Both of our self-guided audio tour options and museum map are available in English, Spanish, Japanese, Chinese, German, and French.

我們的自助語音導覽選項和博物館地圖均提供英語、西班牙語、日語、中文、德語和法語版本。

For those who prefer exploring at their own pace, a self-guided tour might be the perfect option.

對於那些喜歡按自己節奏探索的人來說，自助導覽可能是完美的選擇。

Guided tour 是名詞，意思是「導覽團」，就是由導遊、嚮導(a guide)計劃所有的旅行路線，他們會帶著你參訪當地的名勝古蹟、地標以及歷史遺產並且深入了解其相關的典故、知識，常見的用法是：

• 人 take 人 on a guided tour

• 人 be taken on a guided tour 

• 人 go on a guided tour

• 人 book a guided tour

Bradley took me on a guided tour of their research facilities.

Bradley 帶我參觀了他們的研究中心。

You will be taken on a guided tour of this impressive castle.

您將在導遊的帶領之下參觀這座令人印象深刻的城堡。

We went on a guided tour of the cathedral.

我們在導遊的帶領下參觀了大教堂。

On the second day of our trip, we went on a guided bike tour around Miami Beach. We biked at a slow pace around the island and admired all the colorful art deco buildings.

在我們旅行的第二天，我們在導遊的帶領之下在邁阿密海灘進行了自行車之旅。我們以緩慢的速度在島上騎自行車，欣賞所有色彩繽紛的裝飾藝術建築。

We booked a guided tour to explore the historical sites of the city.

我們預訂了一個導覽團來探索這座城市的歷史遺跡。

The museum offers guided tours in several languages.

這家博物館提供多種語言的導覽團。

Joining a guided tour can enhance your understanding of the cultural significance of the area.

參加導覽團可以增進你對該地區文化重要性的理解。