Questions 27-32
Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.
(A) is correct. Choice A matches the question because "exploration is an inherent part of being human." is the idea supported by the passage evidence: "The wish to find things out and then pass on the knowledge gained is one of the qualities that defines humanity, and it has helped make us successful as a species.". The wording may be paraphrased, but it points to the same meaning.
(B) is incorrect. Choice B says "most people are keen on exploring.", but the passage evidence for the correct answer is "The wish to find things out and then pass on the knowledge gained is one of the qualities that defines humanity, and it has helped make us successful as a species.". Because Choice B does not express that same idea, it should not be chosen.
(C) is incorrect. Choice C says "exploration can produce surprising results.", but the passage evidence for the correct answer is "The wish to find things out and then pass on the knowledge gained is one of the qualities that defines humanity, and it has helped make us successful as a species.". Because Choice C does not express that same idea, it should not be chosen.
(D) is incorrect. Choice D says "most people find exploration intimidating.", but the passage evidence for the correct answer is "The wish to find things out and then pass on the knowledge gained is one of the qualities that defines humanity, and it has helped make us successful as a species.". Because Choice D does not express that same idea, it should not be chosen.
Associated Text:
The wish to find things out and then pass on the knowledge gained is one of the qualities that defines humanity, and it has helped make us successful as a species.
(A) is incorrect. Choice A says "Their discoveries have produced both benefits and drawbacks.", but the passage evidence for the correct answer is "Even so, that does not remove the fact that this enquiring instinct belongs to us all today; in many professions, from art to marine biology to astronomy, the edges of the unknown are tested every day.". Because Choice A does not express that same idea, it should not be chosen.
(B) is incorrect. Choice B says "Their chief value lies in teaching others.", but the passage evidence for the correct answer is "Even so, that does not remove the fact that this enquiring instinct belongs to us all today; in many professions, from art to marine biology to astronomy, the edges of the unknown are tested every day.". Because Choice B does not express that same idea, it should not be chosen.
(C) is correct. Choice C matches the question because "They act on an impulse that is common to everyone." is the idea supported by the passage evidence: "Even so, that does not remove the fact that this enquiring instinct belongs to us all today; in many professions, from art to marine biology to astronomy, the edges of the unknown are tested every day.". The wording may be paraphrased, but it points to the same meaning.
(D) is incorrect. Choice D says "They tend to be drawn to certain professions more than others.", but the passage evidence for the correct answer is "Even so, that does not remove the fact that this enquiring instinct belongs to us all today; in many professions, from art to marine biology to astronomy, the edges of the unknown are tested every day.". Because Choice D does not express that same idea, it should not be chosen.
Associated Text:
Even so, that does not remove the fact that this enquiring instinct belongs to us all today; in many professions, from art to marine biology to astronomy, the edges of the unknown are tested every day.
(A) is incorrect. The passage does not say Hardy was describing his own exploration.
(B) is incorrect. The writer presents Hardy's work as a kind of exploration.
(C) is correct. Hardy used Egdon Heath to express his characters' hopes and fears and explore recognisable human experience.
(D) is incorrect. The purpose described is exploring human experience, not showing the appeal of isolation.
Associated Text:
Thomas Hardy placed several novels in Egdon Heath, an imagined area of uncultivated land, and used that landscape to express the hopes and fears of his characters. In doing so, he explored issues that everyone recognises because they belong to human experience.
(A), (B), and (C) are incorrect. The writer does not claim that useful information, public interest, or excitement has declined.
(D) is correct. Although people imagine exploration is fading after a golden age, millions of species remain unnamed, ocean floors are barely mapped, and much of the brain remains unexplained.
Associated Text:
In fact, only about one and a half million of the planet's species have been named, while there may be more than ten million, not counting bacteria. We have examined only a small proportion of the species already known, have barely mapped the ocean floors, and understand ourselves still less.
(A) is correct. The writer says each definition tends to mirror the field in which that pioneer worked.
(B), (C), and (D) are incorrect. The paragraph does not establish misunderstanding, a changing accepted definition, or the superiority of historians' and scientists' definitions.
Associated Text:
Each definition differs a little, and each tends to mirror the field in which that pioneer worked.
(A) is incorrect. Choice A says "how a person's personality is reflected in their choice of places to visit.", but the passage evidence for the correct answer is "But that view overlooks the role of the human mind in presenting remote places, and that is what interests me: how a fresh interpretation, even of a well-travelled route, can offer readers new insights.". Because Choice A does not express that same idea, it should not be chosen.
(B) is correct. Choice B matches the question because "the human capacity to cast new light on places that may be familiar." is the idea supported by the passage evidence: "But that view overlooks the role of the human mind in presenting remote places, and that is what interests me: how a fresh interpretation, even of a well-travelled route, can offer readers new insights.". The wording may be paraphrased, but it points to the same meaning.
(C) is incorrect. Choice C says "how travel writing has developed to meet changing demands.", but the passage evidence for the correct answer is "But that view overlooks the role of the human mind in presenting remote places, and that is what interests me: how a fresh interpretation, even of a well-travelled route, can offer readers new insights.". Because Choice C does not express that same idea, it should not be chosen.
(D) is incorrect. Choice D says "the emotions that writers develop about the places that they explore.", but the passage evidence for the correct answer is "But that view overlooks the role of the human mind in presenting remote places, and that is what interests me: how a fresh interpretation, even of a well-travelled route, can offer readers new insights.". Because Choice D does not express that same idea, it should not be chosen.
Associated Text:
But that view overlooks the role of the human mind in presenting remote places, and that is what interests me: how a fresh interpretation, even of a well-travelled route, can offer readers new insights.
Questions 33-37
Look at the following
Statements (Questions 33-37) and
List of explorers below below.
Look at the following statements (Questions 33-37) and the list of explorers below.
NB You may use any letter more than once.
List of explorers below
- Peter Fleming
- Ran Fiennes
- Chris Bonington
- Robin Hanbury-Tenison
- Wilfred Thesiger
Choose E because the passage connects this feature or person with the information in the question. The supporting evidence is: "Wilfred Thesiger, who crossed Arabia's Empty Quarter in 1946 and belonged to an era of unmechanised travel now lost to most of us, told me that if he had crossed by camel when a car was available, it would have been a stunt.". This evidence identifies the correct match and rules out choices that are not linked to this detail.
Associated Text:
Wilfred Thesiger, who crossed Arabia's Empty Quarter in 1946 and belonged to an era of unmechanised travel now lost to most of us, told me that if he had crossed by camel when a car was available, it would have been a stunt.
Choose A because the passage connects this feature or person with the information in the question. The supporting evidence is: "The explorer and travel writer Peter Fleming describes the moment when an explorer returns to the life he left behind and to the people he loves.". This evidence identifies the correct match and rules out choices that are not linked to this detail.
Associated Text:
The explorer and travel writer Peter Fleming describes the moment when an explorer returns to the life he left behind and to the people he loves.
Choose D because the passage connects this feature or person with the information in the question. The supporting evidence is: "Robin Hanbury-Tenison, who campaigns for remote so-called tribal peoples, argued that a traveller simply gathers information about a distant world and reports it, whereas an explorer changes the world.". This evidence identifies the correct match and rules out choices that are not linked to this detail.
Associated Text:
Robin Hanbury-Tenison, who campaigns for remote so-called tribal peoples, argued that a traveller simply gathers information about a distant world and reports it, whereas an explorer changes the world.
Choose E because the passage connects this feature or person with the information in the question. The supporting evidence is: "For him, exploration meant returning with information from a remote place, whether or not it involved great self-discovery.". This evidence identifies the correct match and rules out choices that are not linked to this detail.
Associated Text:
For him, exploration meant returning with information from a remote place, whether or not it involved great self-discovery.
Choose B because the passage connects this feature or person with the information in the question. The supporting evidence is: "Ran Fiennes, described as the greatest living explorer, said that an explorer is someone who has done something no human has done before and has also done something scientifically useful.". This evidence identifies the correct match and rules out choices that are not linked to this detail.
Associated Text:
Ran Fiennes, described as the greatest living explorer, said that an explorer is someone who has done something no human has done before and has also done something scientifically useful.