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多益閱讀文法 - Common Verbs of the third SentenceType

In this lesson, we will look at common verbs of the third sentence type.

目錄

Common Verbs of the Third Sentence Type - Meeting

▶️ participate in/take part in/attend
We asked all of our clients to participate in the survey.
New employees are encouraged to actively participate in the weekly training workshop.

 I'm taking part in a 10 k charity run this Saturday to raise money for animal shelters.
I'll be away for the next three days to attend a conference.
Many publishers are attending the International Fashion Fair, which is starting on Friday.

▶️ hold/host/accommodate
I think we need to hold a meeting tomorrow to discuss this issue.
Our staff meeting will be held in the cafeteria this month.

The presidential election was held on December 15, 2019.
The city is hosting the Winter Olympics next year.
This convention was hosted by the Children Welfare Foundation at the Hilton Hotel yesterday.

Conference A can accommodate about 100 people.
The president suite room can accommodate up to 6 occupants.
▶️ reserve/book a room, table, ticket

Hi, I'd like to reserve a table for two.
Hi, I'd like to book a table for two at 7 p. m. on Friday.
Hi, I'd like to make a reservation for two at 7 p. m. on Friday, the 16 th.

Members are strongly encouraged to reserve tickets in advance.
I reserved a double room at the Grand Oasis Hotel.
These seats are reserved for the elderly and women with babies.

▶️ serve/supply
Do they serve meals in the bar?
The waiter will serve your food shortly.

Breakfast is served in the restaurant between 7. 00 and 11. 00.
Taiwan aims to manufacture and supply 100% of its own semiconductor equipment.
Electrical power is supplied by underground cables.

▶️ vacate
Most hotels request hotel guests to vacate their rooms by noon.
The government is planning to vacate the building and sell it to developers.

▶️ put together/arrange/organize
Who is in charge of organizing employee training workshops?
We should arrange a meeting with the marketing consultant and our graphic designers.

The management is putting together a proposal to expand into the overseas market.

Common Verbs of the Third Sentence Type - Company Personnel

▶️ hand in/turn in/submit
Please turn in your test now, and remember to hand in your assignment tomorrow.
Employees planning to take extended leave should turn in requests three months in advance.

After being accused of embezzlement, the manager quietly handed in his resignation.
▶️ postpone/put off/delay
Can we postpone our meeting until Friday?

The meeting is postponed/put off until Friday.
We have decided to put off the meeting for a week.
Heavy snow delayed the start of the game.

The bus was delayed by an hour due to heavy snow.
▶️ recruit/hire
The company is looking to recruit new employees for the upcoming project.

When the consulting firm recruited her, they offered to pay her relocation expenses.
We've had 100 applicants for the job, but we only plan to interview about 20 of them.
▶️ apply for + things to apply

▶️ apply to + institution + for + things to apply
International applicants with a high school diploma are eligible to apply for undergraduate programs.
I applied for a job a few weeks ago but still haven't heard a response.

I was rejected the first time I applied to National Taiwan University, but I was accepted when I reapplied the following year.
▶️ qualify for/be eligible for
Applicants must possess a bachelor's degree in engineering to qualify for a job interview.

Nigeria failed to qualify for the World Cup 2022.
She doesn't qualify for maternity leave because she hasn't been in her job long enough.
She is not eligible for maternity leave because she hasn't been in her job long enough.

The job listing specified that applicants must have a bachelor's degree to be eligible for the position.
▶️ specify
My contract specifies (that) I must give a month's notice if I leave my job.

Customers are asked to specify their payment methods during the checkout process.

Common Verbs of the Third Sentence Type - Business Activities

▶️ promote/advertise
Emma has just been promoted to senior sales rep. Who is going to take her place?
The marketing department is busy promoting the new line of men's clothes for fall.

Greenpeace works to promote awareness of the dangers that threaten our planet today.
The company has spent a lot of money on advertising its products on social media.
The athlete signed a contract to advertise a well-known sports drink during televised games.

▶️ sponsor/endorse
The event was sponsored by several local businesses.
Victor sponsored many badminton athletes including the world champion Tai Tzu-yin.

Celebrities or famous athletes make extra income by endorsing products.
You must endorse the check before you deposit it in the bank.
Most of the senators endorsed Mr. Smith for mayor.

Last week, Donald Trump endorsed the bill at a White House conference on prison reform.
▶️ launch/roll out
The company launched a product designed to go head-to-head with Apple's i Pad.

Our company is launching a new line of nonstick cookware.
Microsoft will roll out its new operating system on Thursday.
The company recently unveiled a test version of its new search engine.

Sony has unveiled a proof of concept project with the English football club, Manchester City, to build a metaverse offering centered around watching soccer.
▶️ feature/specialize in
Jiufen Old Street features snack vendors, tea houses, souvenir shops, and pottery stores.

Our company specializes in developing customized sales software.
▶️ acquire/take over
John is getting a promotion. He is going to take over as production manager at our factory in Vietnam.

The company he works for has recently been taken over.
In 2006, Google acquired Youtube for $1. 65 billion.

Common Verbs of the Third Sentence Type - Factory

▶️ inspect
Upon arrival in Vancouver, customs officials opened and inspected our luggage.
I had the car inspected by a car mechanic before I bought it.

Restaurants are inspected for health code violations at least once a year by public health officials.
▶️ carry out/conduct
The company is carrying out a risk assessment in the workplace.

The construction is being carried out.
The marketing department will conduct a survey to gather feedback from customers.
We have decided to implement a new incentive program for sales personnel. Starting September 1, salespone in all branches will be eligible for a 10 percent commission on orders totaling more than US $1000.

▶️ outsource
Nike, a world-renowned sportswear giant, outsources the production of all its footwear to various overseas manufacturing plants.
▶️ assemble

Most of the Fords sold in Thailand were assembled in Japan.
Can you assemble this piece of furniture?
▶️ subsidize/finance

The government will subsidize small start-up companies to alleviate the existing unemployment problems.
The city council has refused to finance the project.
▶️ undergo/go through

Air Canada is implementing extra security measures. Rules for carry-on bags will be strictly enforced. All checked luggage will undergo a second scan before being placed in the cargo hold.
I have a flight to catch tomorrow morning. I have to be at the airport two hours early to go through security.
We went through customs at the airport without any difficulty.

▶️ ensure/insure
The company's sole concern is to ensure the safety of its employees.
General Motors and other automakers have had to idle vehicle plants intermittently this year because they have been unable to get enough computer chips. They are currently working on a strategy to ensure long-term supply-demand balance.

The insurance company refused to insure us because they think we're too old.
Many companies won't insure new or young drivers.
The word insure occurs most often in the following two passive conditions:

item + insured for + money
item + insured against + damage
The house is insured for two million dollars.

All our household goods are insured against accidental damage.

Common Verbs of the Third Sentence Type - Numbers

▶️ increase/grow/raise
The government plans to raise taxes on foreign investors.
You can raise your hand and raise your voice when you talk.

We have to raise our standards for the quality of our products if we want to increase our sales and grow our business.
👉 grow and increase also have the usage of English first sentence type verbs (see Lesson 7)
▶️ reduce/lower/cut down (back) on/decrease

The company launched a restructuring initiative that is designed to reduce costs and improve future profitability and cash flow generation.
The manufacturer has decided to decrease production of electric appliances.
Customers can lower insurance premiums by taking higher deductibles.

The homeowner decided to lower the thermostat to save money on heating costs.
Our company has been cutting down on entertainment expenses recently.
My doctor says I must cut back on eating red meat.

👉 decrease also has the usage of English first sentence type verbs (see Lesson 7)
▶️ deduct/deposit/withdraw
When paying taxes, you can deduct up to $500 for money given to charity.

In the US, self-employed business owners can deduct 100% of health insurance costs.
I withdrew $100 from my checking account and deposited $200 into my savings account.

Common Verbs of the Third Sentence Type - Phrasal Verbs

▶️ respond to/react to
Our clients responded positively to our proposal for the new advertising campaign.
The company reacted to slow sales by laying off workers and cutting down on overheads.

All countries should make concerted efforts to address the problem of global warming.
▶️ appeal to
We decided to redesign our shampoo bottle to appeal to our targeted customers.

The new advertising campaign is designed to appeal to a younger demographic.
The fashion designer's latest collection is sure to appeal to trendsetters and fashionistas.
▶️ keep up with

Smart investors always keep up with market trends to make wise investment decisions.
Entrepreneurs often have to keep up with emerging business trends to find out the niche market.
▶️ keep track of

The software does a good job of keeping track of inventory.
The GPS on my phone helps me keep track of my location when I'm hiking in the wilderness.
▶️ Keep in touch with

I still keep in touch with my school friends.
The family uses a group chat to keep in touch with each other and share news and updates on their lives.
▶️ look over; look into

The lawyer asked the client to look over the legal document before signing it.
Our manager asked us to look over the report tonight and look into the errors.
We're looking into the possibility of partnering with a non-profit organization to support a social cause.

剩餘課程章節只開放給購買課程會員，請點此連結看所有課程。

Common Verbs of the Third Sentence Type - Factory


▶️ inspect 


Upon arrival in Vancouver, customs officials opened and inspected our luggage.

I had the car inspected by a car mechanic before I bought it.

Restaurants are inspected for health code violations at least once a year by public health officials.


▶️ carry out/conduct


The company is carrying out a risk assessment in the workplace.

The construction is being carried out.

The marketing department will conduct a survey to gather feedback from customers.

We have decided to implement a new incentive program for sales personnel. Starting September 1, salespone in all branches will be eligible for a 10 percent commission on orders totaling more than US $1000.


▶️ outsource 


Nike, a world-renowned sportswear giant, outsources the production of all its footwear to various overseas manufacturing plants.


▶️ assemble


Most of the Fords sold in Thailand were assembled in Japan.

Can you assemble this piece of furniture?


▶️ subsidize/finance


The government will subsidize small start-up companies to alleviate the existing unemployment problems.

The city council has refused to finance the project. 


▶️ undergo/go through 


Air Canada is implementing extra security measures. Rules for carry-on bags will be strictly enforced. All checked luggage will undergo a second scan before being placed in the cargo hold.

I have a flight to catch tomorrow morning. I have to be at the airport two hours early to go through security. 

We went through customs at the airport without any difficulty.


▶️ ensure/insure


The company's sole concern is to ensure the safety of its employees.


General Motors and other automakers have had to idle vehicle plants intermittently this year because they have been unable to get enough computer chips. They are currently working on a strategy to ensure long-term supply-demand balance.


The insurance company refused to insure us because they think we're too old.

Many companies won't insure new or young drivers.

The word insure occurs most often in the following two passive conditions:


item + insured for + money

item + insured against + damage


The house is insured for two million dollars.

All our household goods are insured against accidental damage.

剩餘課程章節只開放給購買課程會員，請點此連結看所有課程。

Common Verbs of the Third Sentence Type - Numbers


▶️ increase/grow/raise


The government plans to raise taxes on foreign investors. 

You can raise your hand and raise your voice when you talk. 

We have to raise our standards for the quality of our products if we want to increase our sales and grow our business.


👉 grow and increase also have the usage of English first sentence type verbs (see Lesson 7)


▶️ reduce/lower/cut down(back) on/decrease 


The company launched a restructuring initiative that is designed to reduce costs and improve future profitability and cash flow generation. 

The manufacturer has decided to decrease production of electric appliances.

Customers can lower insurance premiums by taking higher deductibles. 

The homeowner decided to lower the thermostat to save money on heating costs.

Our company has been cutting down on entertainment expenses recently. 

My doctor says I must cut back on eating red meat.


👉 decrease also has the usage of English first sentence type verbs (see Lesson 7)


▶️ deduct/deposit/withdraw 


When paying taxes, you can deduct up to $500 for money given to charity.

In the US, self-employed business owners can deduct 100% of health insurance costs. 

I withdrew $100 from my checking account and deposited $200 into my savings account.

剩餘課程章節只開放給購買課程會員，請點此連結看所有課程。
下方有更多TOEIC閱讀Part 5、Part 6、Part 7題目，想練習的同學請瀏覽並點擊下方的考題。
TOEIC Reading Part 5 - Incomplete Sentences Total Questions: 76
Mock Test 1-20
Mock Test 1 Mock Test 2 Mock Test 3 Mock Test 4 Mock Test 5 Mock Test 6 Mock Test 7 Mock Test 8 Mock Test 9 Mock Test 10 Mock Test 11 Mock Test 12 Mock Test 13 Mock Test 14 Mock Test 15 Mock Test 16 Mock Test 17 Mock Test 18 Mock Test 19 Mock Test 20
Mock Test 21-40
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Mock Test 41-60
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Mock Test 61-80
Mock Test 61 Mock Test 62 Mock Test 63 Mock Test 64 Mock Test 65 Mock Test 66 Mock Test 67 Mock Test 68 Mock Test 69 Mock Test 70 Mock Test 71 Mock Test 72 Mock Test 73 Mock Test 74 Mock Test 75 Mock Test 76
TOEIC Reading Part 6 - Error Recognition or Text Completion Total Questions: 85
Mock Test 1-20
Mock Test 1 Mock Test 2 Mock Test 3 Mock Test 4 Mock Test 5 Mock Test 6 Mock Test 7 Mock Test 8 Mock Test 9 Mock Test 10 Mock Test 11 Mock Test 12 Mock Test 13 Mock Test 14 Mock Test 15 Mock Test 16 Mock Test 17 Mock Test 18 Mock Test 19 Mock Test 20
Mock Test 21-40
Mock Test 21 Mock Test 22 Mock Test 23 Mock Test 24 Mock Test 25 Mock Test 26 Mock Test 27 Mock Test 28 Mock Test 29 Mock Test 30 Mock Test 31 Mock Test 32 Mock Test 33 Mock Test 34 Mock Test 35 Mock Test 36 Mock Test 37 Mock Test 38 Mock Test 39 Mock Test 40
Mock Test 41-60
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Mock Test 61-80
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Mock Test 81-100
Mock Test 81 Mock Test 82 Mock Test 83 Mock Test 84 Mock Test 85
TOEIC Reading Part 7 - Reading Comprehension Total Questions: 240
Mock Test 1-20
Mock Test 1 Mock Test 2 Mock Test 3 Mock Test 4 Mock Test 5 Mock Test 6 Mock Test 7 Mock Test 8 Mock Test 9 Mock Test 10 Mock Test 11 Mock Test 12 Mock Test 13 Mock Test 14 Mock Test 15 Mock Test 16 Mock Test 17 Mock Test 18 Mock Test 19 Mock Test 20
Mock Test 21-40
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Mock Test 41-60
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Mock Test 61-80
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Mock Test 81-100
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Mock Test 101-120
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Mock Test 121-140
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Mock Test 141-160
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Mock Test 161-180
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Mock Test 181-200
Mock Test 181 Mock Test 182 Mock Test 183 Mock Test 184 Mock Test 185 Mock Test 186 Mock Test 187 Mock Test 188 Mock Test 189 Mock Test 190 Mock Test 191 Mock Test 192 Mock Test 193 Mock Test 194 Mock Test 195 Mock Test 196 Mock Test 197 Mock Test 198 Mock Test 199 Mock Test 200
Mock Test 201-220
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Mock Test 221-240
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