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IELTSリスニング練習問題56

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This listening practice simulates the fourth section of the IELTS Listening test. Listen to the audio and answer questions 31-40.
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Questions 31-34
Complete the sentences below.

Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.

The red squirrel is the only species of squirrel that is (31) to the UK.

The grey squirrel was (32) to the UK in the 1870s.

Since then, the population of red squirrels in the UK has (33) dramatically.

Today, there are thought to be about (34) red squirrels in England.

The answer is native. The sentence from the script states, 'The red squirrel is the UK's only native squirrel species.' This directly identifies 'native' as the word that describes the red squirrel's unique status in the UK. The term 'native' means it is naturally found in the UK, unlike other squirrel species.

Associated Text:
The red squirrel is the UK's only native squirrel species

The answer is introduced. The script says, 'Numbers in the UK have fallen dramatically since grey squirrels were introduced as an ornamental species in the 1870s.' This explains that grey squirrels were not originally from the UK, but were 'introduced' to the area.

Associated Text:
Numbers in the UK have fallen dramatically since grey squirrels were introduced as an ornamental species in the 1870s.

The answer is fallen. The relevant part of the script is: 'Numbers in the UK have fallen dramatically since grey squirrels were introduced...' This shows that since the introduction of grey squirrels, red squirrel numbers have 'fallen' or decreased significantly.

Associated Text:
Numbers in the UK have fallen dramatically since grey squirrels were introduced as an ornamental species in the 1870s.

The answer is 15,000. The lecture says, 'The population in England is thought to be as low as 15,000.' This provides a precise figure for the current estimated number of red squirrels in England.

Associated Text:
The population in England is thought to be as low as 15,000.

Questions 35-40
Complete the table below.

Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD for each answer.
Reasons grey squirrels are a threat 1: Disease – parapox virus
2: Decimated food sources- both Reds and Greys choose green over (35) acorns
3: Loss of (36)
Recognising red squirrels Red squirrels have long, fluffy (37)
Finding red squirrels Look for pine cones which have been (38)
Diet

Their diet consists of mostly (39) fare 

Seed dispersal by Red squirrels is essential to reforestation

Reproduction Babies are known as (40)

The answer is mature. The script explains, 'Reds can’t digest mature acorns, so can only eat green acorns.' In the context where both reds and greys choose green over something, that something is 'mature' acorns.

Associated Text:
Reds can't digest mature acorns, so can only eat green acorns.

The answer is woodland. The script states, 'Another huge factor in their decline is the loss of woodland over the last century.' This directly answers the question about the third reason for red squirrels' decline, after disease and food source issues.

Associated Text:
Another huge factor in their decline is the loss of woodland over the last century

The answer is tails. According to the script: 'Red squirrels are recognisable by their red to russet fur, ear tufts and long, fluffy tails.' This lists 'tails' as a distinguishing feature.

Associated Text:
Red squirrels are recognisable by their red to russet fur, ear tufts and long, fluffy tails.

The answer is chewed. The lecture says, 'Ways to spot them include looking out for large dreys in trees, scratch marks on bark, and chewed pine cones that look like chewed apple cores.' This provides a direct clue about what kind of pine cones to look for when identifying red squirrels.

Associated Text:
Ways to spot them include looking out for large dreys in trees, scratch marks on bark, and chewed pine cones that look like chewed apple cores.

The answer is vegetarian. The script states, 'Red squirrels have a mainly vegetarian diet that includes seeds, hazelnuts and green acorns, fungus, bark, and sapwood.' This shows that their diet consists mostly of plant-based foods, justifying 'vegetarian' as the answer.

Associated Text:
Red squirrels have a mainly vegetarian diet that includes seeds, hazelnuts and green acorns, fungus, bark, and sapwood.

The answer is kittens. The script says, 'Red squirrels usually produce 2-3 young, called kittens, in February to April…' This directly tells us the name given to baby red squirrels.

Associated Text:
Red squirrels usually produce 2-3 young, called kittens, in February to April and they often produce a second litter from May to June.

Note: After the instruction audio, you will have 20 seconds to look at questions before listening to the talk.
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Answer Sheet
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スコア概要
0 / 1
Multiple Choice
Summary Completion
Multiple Selection
Short Answer
Matching
Sentence Completion
Diagram Labelling
Note Completion
Form Completion
Table Completion
Flow Chart Completion
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