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雅思一般題組閱讀練習題68

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This reading practice simulates one part of the IELTS General Reading test. You should spend about twenty minutes on it. Read the passage and answer questions 28-40.

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Section 3 Read the text below and answer Questions 28-40.City's 'Henry' programme gives children choices while helping parents stay in the driving seatHawthorne has become the first city in Canada to report a fall in childhood obesity after adopting a programme called 'Henry'...
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Questions 28-31
Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.

Write your answers in boxes 28-31 on your answer sheet.

28. In the first paragraph, what does the writer say about Norwood?

29. How did Susan Jebb respond to the fall in childhood obesity among poorer children in Hawthorne?

30. According to the writer, the NCMP data indicate that

31. What links the 18 places listed in the third paragraph?

(A) is incorrect. Choice A says "Its 'Henry' programme was suggested to Hawthorne experts.", but the passage evidence for the correct answer is "Like Norwood, Hawthorne has seen the strongest improvement among families in the most deprived areas". Because Choice A does not express that same idea, it should not be chosen.

(B) is incorrect. Choice B says "It was the first city worldwide to reduce obesity levels in children.", but the passage evidence for the correct answer is "Like Norwood, Hawthorne has seen the strongest improvement among families in the most deprived areas". Because Choice B does not express that same idea, it should not be chosen.

(C) is incorrect. Choice C says "It has faced more severe childhood obesity levels than Hawthorne.", but the passage evidence for the correct answer is "Like Norwood, Hawthorne has seen the strongest improvement among families in the most deprived areas". Because Choice C does not express that same idea, it should not be chosen.

(D) is correct. Choice D matches the question because "Its pattern of success in reducing childhood obesity is like that of Hawthorne." is the idea supported by the passage evidence: "Like Norwood, Hawthorne has seen the strongest improvement among families in the most deprived areas". The wording may be paraphrased, but it points to the same meaning.

Associated Text:
Like Norwood, Hawthorne has seen the strongest improvement among families in the most deprived areas

(A) is incorrect. Choice A says "She said she had anticipated it.", but the passage evidence for the correct answer is "The improvement in the most deprived children in Hawthorne is startling". Because Choice A does not express that same idea, it should not be chosen.

(B) is correct. Choice B matches the question because "She said she was astonished by the figures." is the idea supported by the passage evidence: "The improvement in the most deprived children in Hawthorne is startling". The wording may be paraphrased, but it points to the same meaning.

(C) is incorrect. Choice C says "She wanted to recheck some of her team's data.", but the passage evidence for the correct answer is "The improvement in the most deprived children in Hawthorne is startling". Because Choice C does not express that same idea, it should not be chosen.

(D) is incorrect. Choice D says "She thought some results were more interesting than others.", but the passage evidence for the correct answer is "The improvement in the most deprived children in Hawthorne is startling". Because Choice D does not express that same idea, it should not be chosen.

Associated Text:
The improvement in the most deprived children in Hawthorne is startling

(A) is incorrect. Choice A says "children should be weighed more often.", but the passage evidence for the correct answer is "the biggest decline is 9.7% among reception-class children". Because Choice A does not express that same idea, it should not be chosen.

(B) is incorrect. Choice B says "most primary school children need to reduce weight.", but the passage evidence for the correct answer is "the biggest decline is 9.7% among reception-class children". Because Choice B does not express that same idea, it should not be chosen.

(C) is incorrect. Choice C says "children from wealthy families have less weight to shed than others.", but the passage evidence for the correct answer is "the biggest decline is 9.7% among reception-class children". Because Choice C does not express that same idea, it should not be chosen.

(D) is correct. Choice D matches the question because "the youngest children show the greatest levels of weight loss." is the idea supported by the passage evidence: "the biggest decline is 9.7% among reception-class children". The wording may be paraphrased, but it points to the same meaning.

Associated Text:
the biggest decline is 9.7% among reception-class children

(A) is incorrect. Choice A says "They do not represent the country overall.", but the passage evidence for the correct answer is "Obesity rates in those places, and nationally, have not shifted.". Because Choice A does not express that same idea, it should not be chosen.

(B) is incorrect. Choice B says "They all entered the 'Henry' programme at the same time.", but the passage evidence for the correct answer is "Obesity rates in those places, and nationally, have not shifted.". Because Choice B does not express that same idea, it should not be chosen.

(C) is correct. Choice C matches the question because "Their childhood obesity levels have stayed the same since 2012." is the idea supported by the passage evidence: "Obesity rates in those places, and nationally, have not shifted.". The wording may be paraphrased, but it points to the same meaning.

(D) is incorrect. Choice D says "They are fighting childhood obesity in a different way from Hawthorne.", but the passage evidence for the correct answer is "Obesity rates in those places, and nationally, have not shifted.". Because Choice D does not express that same idea, it should not be chosen.

Associated Text:
Obesity rates in those places, and nationally, have not shifted.

Questions 32-35
Look at the following Statements (Questions 32-35) and List of People below.

Look at the following statements (Questions 32-35) and the list of people below.

Write the correct number A-D in boxes Questions 32-35 on your answer sheet.

NB You may use any letter more than once.
List of People
  1. Susan Jebb
  2. Kim Roberts
  3. Janice Burberry
  4. Seema Kennedy

32. This aim in Hawthorne was to take steps to stop weight gain among children before it became a real problem.

33. Childhood obesity levels within Hawthorne have fallen consistently over a period of time.

34. Something that simplifies the struggle to get children to eat well is extremely helpful to parents.

35. Parents in general are realistic concerning their potential to make changes to their children's lifestyle.

Choose C because the passage connects this feature or person with the information in the question. The supporting evidence is: "We wanted to focus on prevention". This evidence identifies the correct match and rules out choices that are not linked to this detail.

Associated Text:
We wanted to focus on prevention

Choose A because the passage connects this feature or person with the information in the question. The supporting evidence is: "This is four years, not one rogue data point". This evidence identifies the correct match and rules out choices that are not linked to this detail.

Associated Text:
This is four years, not one rogue data point

Choose D because the passage connects this feature or person with the information in the question. The supporting evidence is: "anything that makes that easier is a real lifeline". This evidence identifies the correct match and rules out choices that are not linked to this detail.

Associated Text:
anything that makes that easier is a real lifeline

Choose C because the passage connects this feature or person with the information in the question. The supporting evidence is: "they know what they can and cannot achieve". This evidence identifies the correct match and rules out choices that are not linked to this detail.

Associated Text:
they know what they can and cannot achieve

Questions 36-39
Complete the summary below.

Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the text for each answer from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in 36-39 on your answer sheet.

The 'Henry' programme

'Henry' was used in Hawthorne from 2012 in the fight against childhood obesity. The programme deals with routines such as mealtimes and bedtimes, and it asks parents to set clear (36). during these periods. According to Kim Roberts, 'Henry' aims to help people become more (37).. as parents. In this way, they do not simply order children around, nor give them total freedom of choice as in a (38). parenting style. Instead, they allow children to make some decisions for themselves. This might be a choice of vegetable at the dinner table or a decision about where an evening (39). should be read. Lisa, a parent who joined the programme, felt enthusiastic about her children's responses to it and the effect it had overall on her family.

Use "Boundaries" because Henry helps parents "set boundaries".

Associated Text:
helps parents set boundaries

Use "Authoritative" because Henry teaches "authoritative parenting".

Associated Text:
teaches authoritative parenting

Use "Permissive" because the contrast is "Permissive parenting".

Associated Text:
Permissive parenting means asking children what they want to do.

Use "Story" because children may choose where to read their "story".

Associated Text:
choose where to read their story first

Question 40
Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.

Write your answers in box 40 on your answer sheet.

40. Which title is the most suitable for the text?

(A) is correct. Choice A matches the question because "A review of what 'Henry' has achieved in Hawthorne" is the idea supported by the passage evidence: "Hawthorne has become the first city in Canada to report a fall in childhood obesity after adopting a programme called 'Henry'". The wording may be paraphrased, but it points to the same meaning.

(B) is incorrect. Choice B says "'Henry's the greatest,' according to Hawthorne children", but the passage evidence for the correct answer is "Hawthorne has become the first city in Canada to report a fall in childhood obesity after adopting a programme called 'Henry'". Because Choice B does not express that same idea, it should not be chosen.

(C) is incorrect. Choice C says "Hawthorne parents explain how 'Henry' has helped them", but the passage evidence for the correct answer is "Hawthorne has become the first city in Canada to report a fall in childhood obesity after adopting a programme called 'Henry'". Because Choice C does not express that same idea, it should not be chosen.

(D) is incorrect. Choice D says "It's all about saying 'no', says 'Henry'", but the passage evidence for the correct answer is "Hawthorne has become the first city in Canada to report a fall in childhood obesity after adopting a programme called 'Henry'". Because Choice D does not express that same idea, it should not be chosen.

Associated Text:
Hawthorne has become the first city in Canada to report a fall in childhood obesity after adopting a programme called 'Henry'

Answer Sheet
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分數總覽
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Multiple Choice
Matching Sentence Endings
Note Completion
Table Completion
Flow Chart Completion
Summary Completion
Multiple Selection
Short Answer
Matching Headings
Matching Features
Matching Information
Identifying Information
Identifying Viewer Claims
Sentence Completion
Diagram Labelling
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Tips to improve your reading speed
To get a high score on the IELTS reading section, you need to have a fast reading speed. To have a fast reading speed, you need to improve your vocabulary and practice dissecting sentences. One strategy to dissect a sentence is to look for the subject and verb of the sentence. Finding the subject and verb will help you better understand the main idea of said sentence. Keep in mind, a common feature of a IELTS reading passage is to join strings of ideas to form long compound sentences. This produces large chunks that students have a hard time absorbing. Do not get overwhelmed by its length, just look for the subject and verb, the rest of the ideas will flow.

Keep in mind, having a slow reading speed makes skimming or scanning a reading passage more difficult. The process of quickly skimming through a reading passage for specific keywords or main ideas is a requirement for you to employ successful reading strategies to improve your IELTS reading score. In other words, skimming and scanning are critical skills to ensure you complete all questions in the allotted time frame.
IELTS Reading Strategies
Once you can read and comprehend a passage with a rate of, at least, 220 words per minute, you'll be ready to start implementing our strategies. All too often, students spend too much time reading the passages and not enough time answering the questions. Here is a step by step guide for tackling the reading section.

  1. Step 1: Read questions first

    One of the most common mistakes that candidates make when approaching the reading exam is reading every single word of the passages. Although you can practice for the exam by reading for pleasure, "reading blindly" (reading without any sense of what the questions will ask) will not do you any favors in the exam. Instead, it will hurt your chances for effectively managing your time and getting the best score.

    The main reason to read the questions first is because the type of question may determine what you read in the passage or how you read it. For example, some question types will call for the "skimming" technique, while others may call for the "scanning" technique.

    It is important to answer a set of questions that are of the same question type. You'll need to determine which question type you want to tackle first. A good strategy would be to start with the easier question type and move on to more difficult question types later. The Easiest question types are the ones where you spend less time reading. For example, the Matching Heading question type is an easier one because you only need to find the heading that best describes the main idea of a paragraph. An example of a difficult question type would be Identifying Information. For this question type, you'll need to read each paragraph to find out if each statement is TRUE, FALSE, or NOT GIVEN according to the passage.

    Here is a table that lists the difficulty levels for each question type. Use this table as a reference when choosing which question type you want to tackle first.

    Difficulty level Question Type
    Easy Sentence Completion
    Short answer
    Medium Matching Features
    Multiple choice
    Matching Headings
    Summary, Table, Flow-Chart Completion
    Difficult Matching Sentence Endings
    Matching Information
    Identifying Information (TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN)
    Identifying Viewer's claims (YES/NO/NOT GIVEN)

  2. Step 2: Read for an objective

    After you've read the questions for the passage, you will be able to read for an objective. What does this mean? For example, if you come across a question that includes the year "1896", you can make a note of when this year comes up in the text, using it to answer the question later on. There are two reading techniques that will help you stay on track with reading for an objective. The first one, skimming, is best defined as reading fast in order to get the "gist", or general idea, or a passage. With this technique, you are not stopping for any unfamiliar words or looking for specific details. The second technique, scanning, is best defined as reading for specific information. With this technique, you are not reading for the overall gist, but rather, specific information. Notice how each of these techniques has a specific objective in mind. This will help you find information more quickly.

  3. Step 3: Take notes

    As you're reading for an objective, you should also be making notes on the margins of the passage, placing stars next to key information, or underlining things that you believe will help you answer the various questions. This will make it easier for you to check back when you are asked certain things in the questions. Choose whichever note-taking system is right for you - just make sure you do it!

  4. Step 4: Answer wisely

    After you've read the questions, read the passage, and have taken any appropriate notes, you you should have located the part of the text where you where you need to read carefully. Then just read carefully and think critically to determine the correct answer.

IELTS Reading Question Types
 
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