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IELTSNgheCâu hỏi luyện tập21

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This listening practice simulates the third section of the IELTS Listening test. Listen to the audio and answer questions 21-30.
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Questions 21-25
What is the main purpose of each cooling strategy?
  1. Increasing reflection from roof surfaces
  2. Using stored moisture to cool a building top
  3. Improving comfort for people at street level
  4. Allowing water to enter ground below the surface
  5. Reducing heat created by vehicles
  6. Cooling air inside individual buildings

Write the correct letter A-F next to questions 21-25.

21. Cool roofs

22. Green roofs

23. Street trees

24. Permeable paving

25. Low-traffic zones

The correct answer is A because cool roofs work by reflecting more sunlight from the top of buildings instead of storing it as heat.

Associated Text:
The key thing is that the roof surface sends a larger share of incoming sunlight back into the atmosphere instead of storing it as heat.

The correct answer is B because green roofs use soil and plants to hold rainwater, and evaporation from this moisture cools the roof surface.

Associated Text:
The soil layer and the plants hold some rainwater, and then evaporation from that moisture cools the roof surface.

The correct answer is C because street trees mainly help pedestrians by providing shade and releasing moisture at street level.

Associated Text:
Their main effect at pedestrian level is shade, and the leaves also release moisture, so the air feels less harsh in summer.

The correct answer is D because permeable paving lets water pass down through the surface instead of running straight into drains.

Associated Text:
Water can pass down through the surface instead of running straight into drains.

The correct answer is E because low-traffic zones reduce heat released by engines and slow-moving traffic.

Associated Text:
they cut the heat released by engines and slow moving traffic.

Questions 26-30
Complete the table below.

Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.
City-cooling research project
Stage Detail
Initial mapping Obtain a large-scale temperature overview from satellite (26).
Field comparison Set green shaded sites against nearby hard-surfaced (27) streets.
Participant recruitment Contact vulnerable older participants via neighbourhood (28).
Outdoor measurements Install portable (29) where people wait or shop outside.
Final recommendations Direct practical design advice towards school (30).

The correct answer is images because the students say satellite images will give a broad view of the temperature pattern before ground measurements are taken.

Associated Text:
satellite images would give us a broad view before we go out and take measurements on the ground.

The correct answer is asphalt because the fieldwork compares shaded parks with nearby asphalt streets.

Associated Text:
we're comparing shaded parks with nearby asphalt streets, aren't we?

The correct answer is clinics because older residents will be recruited through local clinics.

Associated Text:
The plan is to recruit older residents through local clinics,

The correct answer is sensors because portable sensors will be placed at bus stops and small shopping streets.

Associated Text:
the team will place portable sensors at bus stops and small shopping streets.

The correct answer is playgrounds because the final report will focus its recommendations on school playgrounds.

Associated Text:
The department wants the report to focus on school playgrounds.

Note: After the instruction audio, you will have 20 seconds to look at questions before listening to the conversation.
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Answer Sheet
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Tóm tắt điểm số
0 / 1
Multiple Choice
Summary Completion
Multiple Selection
Short Answer
Matching
Sentence Completion
Diagram Labelling
Note Completion
Form Completion
Table Completion
Flow Chart Completion
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