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10 jenis soal TOEFL Reading dengan contoh soal

Jenis Soal TOEFL Reading: Semua 10 Jenis dengan Contoh Soal dan Jawaban

Oleh , diperbarui

Ada sepuluh jenis soal TOEFL Reading dalam tes saat ini. Halaman ini menunjukkan setiap jenis dengan contoh soal, jawabannya, dan alasan jawaban itu, sehingga Anda bisa mengenali setiap jenis sebelum hari tes.

Jenis-jenis soal ini muncul di dalam tiga task type (jenis tugas) pada tes TOEFL Reading: Complete the Words, Read in Daily Life, dan Read an Academic Passage. Teks Read in Daily Life kebanyakan memakai soal Detail, Gist Purpose, dan Inference. Bacaan akademik memakai kesepuluh jenis soal.

Daftar Isi

  1. Berapa Banyak Jenis Soal TOEFL Reading?
  2. Jenis Soal TOEFL Reading 1: Detail
  3. Jenis Soal TOEFL Reading 2: Gist Purpose
  4. Jenis Soal TOEFL Reading 3: Rhetorical Purpose
  5. Jenis Soal TOEFL Reading 4: Vocabulary
  6. Jenis Soal TOEFL Reading 5: Negative Factual Information
  7. Jenis Soal TOEFL Reading 6: Inference
  8. Jenis Soal TOEFL Reading 7: Organization
  9. Jenis Soal TOEFL Reading 8: Select in Passage
  10. Jenis Soal TOEFL Reading 9: Insert a Sentence
  11. Jenis Soal TOEFL Reading 10: Complete the Words
  12. Cara AI Tutor TOEFL Reading Menyesuaikan dengan Hasil Anda
  13. Cara Berlatih Jenis Soal TOEFL Reading

Berapa Banyak Jenis Soal TOEFL Reading?

Ada sepuluh jenis soal TOEFL Reading. Sembilan di antaranya adalah soal pilihan ganda atau soal klik di dalam bacaan, pada teks Read in Daily Life atau bacaan akademik. Jenis kesepuluh, Complete the Words, adalah teks isian rumpang tersendiri. Tabel ini menunjukkan seberapa sering peserta kami menjawab setiap jenis dengan benar saat berlatih, dari yang paling sulit sampai yang paling mudah.

Jenis soalBenar saat berlatih
Select in Passage46.9%
Insert a Sentence47.6%
Rhetorical Purpose55.8%
Negative Factual Information57.7%
Inference60.6%
Vocabulary62.4%
Organization63.1%
Complete the Words (per isian)65.3%
Detail74.7%
Gist Purpose82.0%
Diagram batang yang menunjukkan persentase soal TOEFL Reading yang dijawab dengan benar oleh peserta BestMyTest untuk setiap jenis soal di tes saat ini, dari yang paling sulit

Empat jenis yang paling sulit bagi peserta kami adalah Select in Passage, Insert a Sentence, Rhetorical Purpose dan Negative Factual Information. Select in Passage tidak punya huruf jawaban dan meminta Anda mengklik sebuah kalimat; Insert a Sentence tidak punya huruf jawaban dan meminta Anda menempatkan sebuah kalimat; Rhetorical Purpose menanyakan mengapa penulis memasukkan sebuah detail; Negative Factual Information meminta satu pilihan yang tidak ada di bacaan. Dua jenis yang paling mudah adalah Gist Purpose dengan 82.0% dan Detail dengan 74.7% jawaban benar, dan keduanya muncul di teks Read in Daily Life. Beberapa jenis juga menjadi lebih mudah ketika bacaan menjadi lebih pendek pada Januari 2026. Perubahan terbesar ada pada Inference, naik dari 47.4% menjadi 71.7% jawaban benar. Anda bisa melihat perbandingan soal TOEFL Reading lama dan baru di panduan reading kami.

Jenis Soal TOEFL Reading 1: Detail

Soal Detail dalam TOEFL Reading menanyakan fakta yang tertulis di bacaan. Anda mencari kalimat yang memuat fakta itu, lalu memilih jawaban yang mengatakan hal yang sama dengan kata-kata lain. Soal Detail muncul baik di teks Read in Daily Life maupun di bacaan akademik, dan peserta kami menjawab 74.7% soal Detail dengan benar saat berlatih, dengan 8 jenis yang lebih sulit dan 1 jenis yang lebih mudah. Jadi jenis ini adalah salah satu tempat yang lebih baik untuk meraih poin.

Soal Detail
[1] Passive cooling architecture reduces indoor heat by relying on building design rather than heavy mechanical cooling. Features such as thick walls, shaded courtyards, and carefully placed openings can slow heat gain during the day. In some climates, these strategies make buildings more comfortable while lowering energy use.

[2] One widely used approach is to guide moving air through interior spaces. Ventilation towers, shaded passages, and high ceilings can direct breezes where they are most useful. Designers must also carefully channel air movement so that warm air leaves and cooler air enters at the right points.

[3] Although passive cooling depends on local climate and thoughtful planning, it is likely to become more important as cities search for lower-energy building strategies. For this reason, architects, engineers, and material specialists often work together when adapting traditional cooling ideas to modern construction.
Why are shaded courtyards and thick walls useful in passive cooling design?
  1. They help reduce indoor heat gain during the day.
  2. They eliminate the need for ventilation openings.
  3. They increase the amount of sunlight indoors at noon.
  4. They are useful only in cold climates.

Soal Detail
Soal Detail menanyakan informasi yang tertulis dengan jelas di bacaan. Jawaban yang benar disebutkan secara langsung (tidak tersirat), sering berupa fakta, angka, atau deskripsi tertentu.
  • spellcheck Answer
    Answer: A

    (A) The correct answer is They help reduce indoor heat gain during the day. In the passage, "Features such as thick walls, shaded courtyards, and carefully placed openings can slow heat gain during the day." directly supports "They help reduce indoor heat gain during the day."

    (B) They eliminate the need for ventilation openings. is incorrect because it changes or distorts a detail from the passage; Features such as thick walls, shaded courtyards, and carefully placed openings can slow heat gain during the day.

    (C) They increase the amount of sunlight indoors at noon. is incorrect because the passage does not support that detail

    (D) They are useful only in cold climates. is incorrect because the passage does not support that detail

Detail

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Jenis Soal TOEFL Reading 2: Gist Purpose

Soal Gist Purpose (tujuan utama) menanyakan mengapa penulis menulis seluruh teks. Soal ini kebanyakan muncul pada teks Read in Daily Life, di mana sebuah email atau pengumuman menyatakan tujuannya di kalimat-kalimat pertama. Ini adalah jenis yang paling mudah bagi peserta kami, dengan 82.0% jawaban benar. Jebakannya adalah pilihan yang mengulang satu detail yang benar dari teks, tetapi bukan alasan teks itu ditulis.

Soal Gist Purpose
[1] Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are extremely brief yet powerful flashes of radio energy that arrive without warning from distant reaches of the cosmos. Each signal lasts only a few milliseconds, so astronomers describe them as "ephemeral" events that fade almost as soon as they are noticed. Despite their fleeting nature, the bursts release more energy than the Sun does in days. Their dispersion patterns reveal that many originate billions of light-years away, implying that whatever produces them must be extraordinarily energetic and capable of sending signals across intergalactic space.

[2] Because FRBs travel through space for such vast stretches, they carry information about the material they traverse. By measuring slight delays at different frequencies, researchers can estimate the amount of ionized gas between galaxies. Leading theories about their origin include eruptions from magnetars, collisions between neutron stars, and the evaporation of primordial black holes. Magnetars attract particular attention because occasional X-ray flares from known examples coincide with weak FRB-like pulses, hinting at a physical connection.

[3] To unravel the mystery, astronomers are assembling networks of wide-field radio telescopes. The Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) already catalogs hundreds of bursts per year, while South Africa’s MeerKAT array pinpoints them to host galaxies. The forthcoming Square Kilometre Array (SKA) will boost sensitivity tenfold, enabling detection of weaker events and mapping the cosmic web with unprecedented detail. Paired with automated supercomputers, these facilities could transform FRBs from curiosities into routine tools for cosmology.
What is the purpose of the second paragraph?
  1. To describe the instruments used to detect FRBs
  2. To present major theories explaining FRB origins
  3. To compare FRBs with other cosmic explosions
  4. To summarize the history of radio astronomy

Soal Gist Purpose
Soal Gist Purpose menanyakan mengapa bacaan (atau satu bagian utuh darinya) ditulis. Jawaban yang benar menyatakan tujuan umum penulis, bukan detail kecil.
  • spellcheck Answer
    Answer: B

    (B) The correct answer is to present major theories explaining FRB origins. Paragraph 2 lists “eruptions from magnetars, collisions between neutron stars, and the evaporation of primordial black holes,” clearly outlining leading hypotheses for where FRBs come from.

    (A) Discussion of detection instruments appears in paragraph 3, not paragraph 2, so this choice is inaccurate.

    (C) The paragraph does not compare FRBs with supernovae or gamma-ray bursts; it focuses solely on possible sources.

    (D) No historical overview of radio astronomy is provided; therefore this option is irrelevant.

Gist Purpose

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Jenis Soal TOEFL Reading 3: Rhetorical Purpose

Soal Rhetorical Purpose (tujuan retoris) menanyakan mengapa penulis memasukkan satu detail, bukan apakah detail itu benar. Anda bisa mengenalinya dari kata-kata seperti "Why does the author mention...". Fungsi detail itu biasanya ada di kalimat sebelumnya. Peserta kami menjawab 55.8% soal ini dengan benar, dengan 2 jenis yang lebih sulit dan 7 jenis yang lebih mudah.

Soal Rhetorical Purpose
[1] Mangrove forests grow along tropical and subtropical coastlines where saltwater and tides shape the landscape. Their roots trap sediment, stabilize shorelines, and create habitat for fish and invertebrates. These forests are especially valuable where coastal communities face regular storms and erosion.

[2] Mangroves can protect shorelines in several ways, including slowing incoming water, trapping debris, and buffering wave energy. For example, dense root systems can reduce the force of water moving toward land. In the same way a woven barrier spreads out pressure, tangled roots help weaken storm surges before they reach inland areas.

[3] Scientists study mangrove forests because they provide insight into how coastal ecosystems reduce environmental risk. Research on mangroves has improved shoreline models and helped scientists estimate how clearing these forests changes flooding patterns. These studies also help researchers distinguish the protective effects of vegetation from the effects of seawalls and other infrastructure.
Why does the author mention a woven barrier in the passage?
  1. To illustrate how mangrove roots can spread out and weaken wave force
  2. To suggest that coastal engineers copy mangrove roots exactly
  3. To compare storm surges with fishing equipment
  4. To show that woven barriers are better than forests in every case

Soal Rhetorical Purpose
Soal Rhetorical Purpose menanyakan mengapa penulis memasukkan detail, contoh, atau frasa tertentu. Jawabannya tidak tertulis secara langsung. Anda harus menghubungkan detail yang ditanyakan dengan gagasan utama paragraf. Anda akan sering melihat kata-kata seperti: Why does the author mention ___?
  • spellcheck Answer
    Answer: A

    (A) The correct answer is To illustrate how mangrove roots can spread out and weaken wave force. In the passage, "In the same way a woven barrier spreads out pressure, tangled roots help weaken storm surges before they reach inland areas." shows why the author or speaker mentions that detail, so "To illustrate how mangrove roots can spread out and weaken wave force" is the best explanation of its function.

    (B) To suggest that coastal engineers copy mangrove roots exactly is incorrect because the author or speaker mentions the detail to support a different purpose, not this one

    (C) To compare storm surges with fishing equipment is incorrect because the author or speaker mentions the detail to support a different purpose, not this one

    (D) To show that woven barriers are better than forests in every case is incorrect because the author or speaker mentions the detail to support a different purpose, not this one

Rhetorical Purpose

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Jenis Soal TOEFL Reading 4: Vocabulary

Soal Vocabulary (kosakata) menanyakan arti sebuah kata yang ditandai, sesuai cara bacaan memakainya. Anda tidak perlu sudah tahu kata itu, karena kata-kata di sekitarnya hampir selalu memberi petunjuk. Contohnya, penjelasan ulang setelah "or", kontras setelah "but", atau contoh di kalimat berikutnya. Peserta kami menjawab 62.4% soal Vocabulary dengan benar, dengan 5 jenis yang lebih sulit dan 4 jenis yang lebih mudah, jadi petunjuk di sekitar kata itu berguna jika Anda memakainya.

Soal Vocabulary
[1] Some reef fish form partnerships in which small cleaner fish remove parasites and dead tissue from larger client fish. These interactions can improve the health of the clients and provide food for the cleaners. It was once assumed that such exchanges were merely routine, but researchers now recognize that they involve signals, repeated interactions, and choice.

[2] One well-known example involves cleaner wrasses and many different client species. When clients approach a cleaning station, they may slow down, hold still, or open their mouths and gill covers. These behaviors make it easier for cleaners to work efficiently while reducing the risk of injury.

[3] Researchers have also found that repeated encounters matter. Some clients return to cleaners that have treated them well in the past, while cleaners may adjust their behavior depending on who is waiting nearby. This pattern suggests that cooperation can be shaped by reputation and ongoing interaction. These findings continue to influence how scientists understand mutualism on coral reefs.
The word “routine” in the passage is closest in meaning to
  1. automatic
  2. distant
  3. rare
  4. costly

Soal Vocabulary
Dalam soal Vocabulary, Anda memilih jawaban yang artinya paling dekat dengan kata atau frasa yang ditandai, sesuai cara kata itu dipakai di bacaan. Fokuslah pada arti kalimat dan konteks di sekitarnya, bukan hanya pada definisi kamus.
  • spellcheck Answers
    Answer: A

    (A) The correct answer is automatic. In the passage, "Some reef fish form partnerships in which small cleaner fish remove parasites and dead tissue from larger client fish." shows that the word is closest in meaning to "automatic".

    (B) distant is incorrect because that meaning does not fit the way the word is used in the sentence

    (C) rare is incorrect because that meaning does not fit the way the word is used in the sentence

    (D) costly is incorrect because that meaning does not fit the way the word is used in the sentence

Vocabulary

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Jenis Soal TOEFL Reading 5: Negative Factual Information

Soal Negative Factual Information (informasi faktual negatif) menanyakan pilihan mana yang TIDAK didukung oleh bacaan. Anda mengenalinya dari kata NOT atau EXCEPT yang ditulis dengan huruf kapital. Tiga pilihan ada di bacaan, sering dengan kata-kata yang berbeda, dan satu pilihan tidak ada. Peserta kami menjawab 57.7% soal ini dengan benar, dengan 3 jenis yang lebih sulit dan 6 jenis yang lebih mudah.

Soal Negative Factual Information
[1] Some reef fish form partnerships in which small cleaner fish remove parasites and dead tissue from larger client fish. These interactions can improve the health of the clients and provide food for the cleaners. It was once assumed that such exchanges were merely routine, but researchers now recognize that they involve signals, repeated interactions, and choice.

[2] One well-known example involves cleaner wrasses and many different client species. When clients approach a cleaning station, they may slow down, hold still, or open their mouths and gill covers. These behaviors make it easier for cleaners to work efficiently while reducing the risk of injury.

[3] Researchers have also found that repeated encounters matter. Some clients return to cleaners that have treated them well in the past, while cleaners may adjust their behavior depending on who is waiting nearby. This pattern suggests that cooperation can be shaped by reputation and ongoing interaction. These findings continue to influence how scientists understand mutualism on coral reefs.
All of the following are mentioned about cleaner fish partnerships EXCEPT:
  1. Client fish may hold still during cleaning.
  2. Cleaner fish can feed on parasites and dead tissue.
  3. Partnerships can involve repeated encounters.
  4. Client fish always remain with one cleaner for life.

Soal Negative Factual Information
Anda bisa mengenali soal Negative Factual Information dari kata NOT atau EXCEPT. Jawaban yang benar adalah pilihan yang tidak didukung oleh paragraf.
  • spellcheck Answer
    Answer: D

    (D) The correct answer is Client fish always remain with one cleaner for life. This question asks for the choice that is NOT mentioned or supported. The passage gives support for Client fish may hold still during cleaning.; Cleaner fish can feed on parasites and dead tissue.; Partnerships can involve repeated encounters., but it does not support "Client fish always remain with one cleaner for life."

    (A) Client fish may hold still during cleaning. is incorrect because the passage does mention this point; Some reef fish form partnerships in which small cleaner fish remove parasites and dead tissue from larger client fish.

    (B) Cleaner fish can feed on parasites and dead tissue. is incorrect because the passage does mention this point; Some reef fish form partnerships in which small cleaner fish remove parasites and dead tissue from larger client fish.

    (C) Partnerships can involve repeated encounters. is incorrect because the passage does mention this point; Some reef fish form partnerships in which small cleaner fish remove parasites and dead tissue from larger client fish.

Negative Factual Information

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Jenis Soal TOEFL Reading 6: Inference

Soal Inference (kesimpulan) menanyakan apa yang disiratkan oleh bacaan, tetapi tidak dikatakan secara langsung. Jawaban yang benar hanya berjarak satu langkah kecil dari bukti di bacaan. Pilihan dengan kata "all", "only", atau "never" biasanya melangkah terlalu jauh. Peserta kami menjawab 60.6% soal Inference dengan benar.

Soal Inference
[1] Some reef fish form partnerships in which small cleaner fish remove parasites and dead tissue from larger client fish. These interactions can improve the health of the clients and provide food for the cleaners. It was once assumed that such exchanges were merely routine, but researchers now recognize that they involve signals, repeated interactions, and choice.

[2] One well-known example involves cleaner wrasses and many different client species. When clients approach a cleaning station, they may slow down, hold still, or open their mouths and gill covers. These behaviors make it easier for cleaners to work efficiently while reducing the risk of injury.

[3] Researchers have also found that repeated encounters matter. Some clients return to cleaners that have treated them well in the past, while cleaners may adjust their behavior depending on who is waiting nearby. This pattern suggests that cooperation can be shaped by reputation and ongoing interaction. These findings continue to influence how scientists understand mutualism on coral reefs.
Which of the following is suggested about repeated interactions between cleaner fish and clients?
  1. They can influence how cooperative the interaction becomes.
  2. They prevent cleaner fish from feeding efficiently.
  3. They matter only when many reefs are damaged.
  4. They eliminate the role of signals at cleaning stations.

Soal Inference
Dalam soal Inference, jawaban yang benar tidak tertulis secara langsung. Anda harus menarik kesimpulan yang logis dari informasi di paragraf.
  • spellcheck Answer
    Answer: A

    (A) The correct answer is They can influence how cooperative the interaction becomes. In the passage, "It was once assumed that such exchanges were merely routine , but researchers now recognize that they involve signals, repeated interactions, and choice." supports the inference that "They can influence how cooperative the interaction becomes."

    (B) They prevent cleaner fish from feeding efficiently. is incorrect because it goes beyond what the passage suggests; the support points instead to It was once assumed that such exchanges were merely routine , but researchers now recognize that they involve signals, repeated interactions, and choice.

    (C) They matter only when many reefs are damaged. is incorrect because it goes beyond what the passage suggests; the support points instead to It was once assumed that such exchanges were merely routine , but researchers now recognize that they involve signals, repeated interactions, and choice.

    (D) They eliminate the role of signals at cleaning stations. is incorrect because it goes beyond what the passage suggests; the support points instead to It was once assumed that such exchanges were merely routine , but researchers now recognize that they involve signals, repeated interactions, and choice.

Inference

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Jenis Soal TOEFL Reading 7: Organization

Soal Organization (susunan) menanyakan bagaimana dua bagian bacaan saling terhubung, misalnya bagaimana paragraf 3 berhubungan dengan paragraf 2. Anda perlu tahu gagasan utama setiap bagian dan hubungan di antara keduanya, seperti masalah dan solusinya, atau sebuah pendapat dan keberatan terhadapnya. Peserta kami menjawab 63.1% soal Organization dengan benar.

Soal Organization
[1] Mangrove forests grow along tropical and subtropical coastlines where saltwater and tides shape the landscape. Their roots trap sediment, stabilize shorelines, and create habitat for fish and invertebrates. These forests are especially valuable where coastal communities face regular storms and erosion.

[2] Mangroves can protect shorelines in several ways, including slowing incoming water, trapping debris, and buffering wave energy. For example, dense root systems can reduce the force of water moving toward land. In the same way a woven barrier spreads out pressure, tangled roots help weaken storm surges before they reach inland areas.

[3] Scientists study mangrove forests because they provide insight into how coastal ecosystems reduce environmental risk. Research on mangroves has improved shoreline models and helped scientists estimate how clearing these forests changes flooding patterns. These studies also help researchers distinguish the protective effects of vegetation from the effects of seawalls and other infrastructure.
What is the relationship between paragraphs 2 and 3?
  1. Paragraph 3 explains how scientists study the coastal effects described in paragraph 2.
  2. Paragraph 3 contradicts the storm-protection roles introduced in paragraph 2.
  3. Paragraph 3 narrows the discussion to one individual mangrove species mentioned in paragraph 2.
  4. Paragraph 3 argues that the functions in paragraph 2 are too minor to measure.

Soal Organization
Soal Organization meminta Anda memahami bagaimana gagasan disusun atau dihubungkan di dalam bacaan. Soal ini bisa berfokus pada urutan informasi atau pada hubungan satu paragraf dengan paragraf lain.
  • spellcheck Answer
    Answer: A

    (A) The correct answer is Paragraph 3 explains how scientists study the coastal effects described in paragraph 2. The passage first says, "Mangroves can protect shorelines in several ways, including slowing incoming water, trapping debris, and buffering wave energy. For example, dense root systems can reduce the force of..." and then moves to "Scientists study mangrove forests because they provide insight into how coastal ecosystems reduce environmental risk. Research on mangroves has improved shoreline models and helped...." That matches the relationship described in the correct choice.

    (B) Paragraph 3 contradicts the storm-protection roles introduced in paragraph 2. is incorrect because the paragraphs do not relate to each other in that way

    (C) Paragraph 3 narrows the discussion to one individual mangrove species mentioned in paragraph 2. is incorrect because the paragraphs do not relate to each other in that way

    (D) Paragraph 3 argues that the functions in paragraph 2 are too minor to measure. is incorrect because the paragraphs do not relate to each other in that way

Organization

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Jenis Soal TOEFL Reading 8: Select in Passage

Soal Select in Passage (pilih di bacaan) tidak punya huruf jawaban. Anda mengklik satu kalimat di paragraf yang ditandai, dan kalimat itu harus menjawab seluruh pertanyaan. Beberapa kalimat menyebut topiknya, tetapi hanya satu yang memberi informasi persis seperti yang ditanyakan. Peserta kami menjawab 46.9% soal ini dengan benar, angka terendah dari kesepuluh jenis soal, jadi luangkan waktu untuk soal ini.

Soal Select in Passage
[1] The theory of plate tectonics explains most of the Earth’s large-scale geological features, but it cannot fully account for the presence of isolated volcanic regions known as “hotspots.” These hotspots, such as those that created the Hawaiian Islands, appear in the middle of tectonic plates rather than along their boundaries. In 1963, geophysicist J. Tuzo Wilson proposed that plumes of unusually hot mantle material rise from deep within the Earth, partially melt near the surface, and generate chains of volcanoes as the overlying plate slowly drifts above them.

[2] For decades, the plume hypothesis was accepted with little reservation. However, improvements in seismic tomography have recently revealed that some supposed plume roots are shallower than originally assumed, lying only 200–300 kilometers beneath the crust instead of originating near the core-mantle boundary. In addition, geochemical analyses of hotspot lavas sometimes resemble mid-ocean-ridge basalts rather than the chemically distinct melts expected from deep mantle sources. These findings suggest that certain hotspots may instead form when lithospheric plates stretch and thin, allowing ordinary upper-mantle rock to melt more easily. Proponents of this “plate-driven” model point to the Iceland hotspot, where divergence along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge reduces pressure on the underlying mantle and promotes extensive volcanism without invoking a deep plume.

[3] Despite the debate, many geologists suspect that both mechanisms operate, with deep plumes explaining long, linear island chains and plate-driven melting accounting for broader volcanic provinces. Resolving the controversy matters because hotspot tracks are used to reconstruct past plate motions and to infer the thermal structure of the planet’s interior. New experiments that simulate mantle convection under realistic temperature and pressure conditions, combined with satellite measurements of surface deformation, may soon clarify whether the mantle behaves as a sluggish conveyor belt carrying discrete plumes or as a dynamic layer whose melting patterns primarily reflect stresses in the overlying plates.
Click on the sentence in paragraph 2 that describes the mechanism proposed by proponents of the 'plate-driven' model for hotspot formation.

Soal Select in Passage
Dalam soal Select in Passage, Anda mengklik kalimat di bacaan yang menjawab pertanyaan. Kalimat yang benar harus langsung mendukung gagasan yang ditanyakan, bukan hanya berhubungan dengan topiknya.
  • spellcheck Answer
    Answer: “These findings suggest that certain hotspots may instead form when lithospheric plates stretch and thin, allowing ordinary upper-mantle rock to melt more easily.”

    (D) The correct answer is 'These findings suggest that certain hotspots may instead form when lithospheric plates stretch and thin, allowing ordinary upper-mantle rock to melt more easily.' This fourth sentence in paragraph 2 explicitly outlines the process suggested by proponents of the 'plate-driven' model, describing how plate stretching and thinning can allow for melting in the upper mantle, leading to hotspot formation.

    (A) The first sentence simply states that the plume hypothesis was accepted, not describing any alternative mechanisms.

    (B) The second sentence discusses new seismic tomography data about plume roots, not the plate-driven model's process.

    (C) The third sentence introduces geochemical findings, but it does not explain the mechanism by which plates could allow hotspot formation.

    (E) The sentence about the Iceland hotspot is incorrect because it gives an example supporting the model, not the general mechanism itself.

Select in Passage

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Jenis Soal TOEFL Reading 9: Insert a Sentence

Soal Insert a Sentence (sisipkan kalimat) memberi Anda satu kalimat baru dan empat kotak di sebuah paragraf. Anda mengklik kotak tempat kalimat itu cocok. Kalimat itu harus melanjutkan kalimat sebelumnya dan mengarah ke kalimat sesudahnya. Peserta kami menjawab 47.6% soal ini dengan benar, dengan 1 jenis yang lebih sulit dan 8 jenis yang lebih mudah.

Soal Insert a Sentence
[1] Spider silk is one of the most remarkable biological materials known to scientists. Different kinds of silk can be strong, flexible, lightweight, or sticky, depending on how a spider uses them. These fibers help spiders build webs, wrap prey, protect eggs, and move safely through their surroundings.

[2] One familiar type is dragline silk, which many spiders use as a structural thread in webs and as a safety line while climbing. Other silk strands are designed to capture prey by stretching easily and holding insects in place. Because spiders can produce several kinds of silk, they are able to use different fibers for different tasks.

[3] Researchers are studying spider silk proteins to develop new materials for medicine and engineering. [A] Some scientists hope to create fibers that mimic spider silk's combination of strength and flexibility for use in sutures, protective fabrics, and lightweight equipment. [B] Because natural spider silk is difficult to collect in large quantities, researchers are also testing ways to produce similar proteins in laboratories. [C] The study of spider silk not only improves our understanding of animal materials but also encourages practical innovation in many fields. [D]

There are four locations [▪] in the passage that indicate where the following sentence could be added.

Where would the sentence best fit? Select a location [▪] to add the sentence to the passage.

Those possible uses are especially attractive for devices that require both low weight and high durability.


Soal Insert a Sentence
Dalam soal Insert a Sentence, Anda mendapat satu kalimat baru dan empat kotak di sebuah paragraf. Anda mengklik kotak tempat kalimat itu cocok. Kalimat itu harus melanjutkan kalimat sebelumnya dan mengarah ke kalimat sesudahnya.
  • spellcheck Answer
    Answer: B [B]

    (B) The correct answer is Position B. The inserted sentence is "Those possible uses are especially attractive for devices that require both low weight and high durability." and it fits best in paragraph 3 because it fits the transition from "Researchers are studying spider silk proteins to develop new materials for medicine and engineering." to "Some scientists hope to create fibers that mimic spider silk's combination of strength and flexibility for use in sutures, protective fabrics, and lightweight equipment."

    (A) Position A is incorrect because that position is too early, before the paragraph introduces the idea this sentence depends on

    (C) Position C is incorrect because that position is too late, after the paragraph has already moved on to a later point

    (D) Position D is incorrect because that position is too late, after the paragraph has already moved on to a later point

Insert a Sentence

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Jenis Soal TOEFL Reading 10: Complete the Words

Complete the Words (lengkapi kata) adalah task type sekaligus jenis soal: sebuah teks akademik pendek dengan sepuluh kata yang kehilangan separuh huruf bagian belakangnya. Anda mengetik huruf yang hilang. Peserta kami mengisi 65.3% isian dengan benar dan menghabiskan sekitar 12 detik untuk setiap isian. Panduan TOEFL complete the words kami membahas delapan jenis kata yang hilang dan berapa lama waktu yang sebaiknya Anda pakai.

Complete the Words
Planetary geology studies the surfaces, interiors, and histories of worlds beyond Earth. Resea compare craters, volc, and tectonic feat to in how pla and moons cha over imm spans of time. Diff worlds pres evidence of he, impacts, and lost atmospheres. Spacecraft images allow geologists to test ideas without direct fieldwork. Field studies and comparative records continue to refine what scholars know about this subject. Comparing cases from different regions helps researchers explain why similar processes can produce different outcomes. Planetary geology shows how familiar processes can appear differently on other worlds. Additional evidence from surveys, experiments, and archives can clarify how the process changes over time.

  • spellcheck Answer
    1. rchers (Researchers)
    2. anoes (volcanoes)
    3. ures (features)
    4. fer (infer)
    5. nets (planets)
    6. nged (changed)
    7. ense (immense)
    8. erent (Different)
    9. erve (preserve)
    10. at (heat)

Complete the Words

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Cara AI Tutor TOEFL Reading Menyesuaikan dengan Hasil Anda

Latihan di halaman ini melatih contoh soal di atas. Di kursus Premium, AI Tutor melakukan hal yang sama dengan jawaban Anda sendiri. AI Tutor menemukan jenis soal yang paling sering Anda jawab salah dan memberi Anda latihan singkat untuk setiap jenis. Setiap latihan dimulai dari soal yang Anda jawab salah, sehingga Anda melatih langkah yang persis membuat Anda kehilangan poin. Saat jawaban Anda membaik, AI Tutor menandai keterampilan itu sebagai selesai dan pindah ke titik lemah Anda berikutnya. Di Writing dan Speaking, AI Tutor juga memberi Anda umpan balik AI untuk email, unggahan, atau jawaban lisan Anda sendiri.

Cara Berlatih Jenis Soal TOEFL Reading

Latihlah setiap jenis soal pada teks yang asli, lalu tinjau setiap soal yang Anda jawab salah dan baca penjelasannya. Soal latihan kami menandai jenis soal pada setiap item, dan laporan skor setiap tes latihan menunjukkan hasil Anda per jenis soal. Dengan begitu, Anda bisa melihat jenis mana dari sepuluh jenis itu yang perlu Anda latih berikutnya.

Buat akun gratis untuk membuka pelajaran bagi setiap jenis dari sepuluh jenis soal, lengkap dengan strategi dan soal latihan untuk masing-masing.

Angka di halaman ini berasal dari data performa siswa TOEFL BestMyTest, yaitu catatan latihan TOEFL di BestMyTest sampai 10/2026. Cara setiap angka diukur dijelaskan di halaman tersebut. Terakhir diperbarui: 15/10/2026.

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