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IELTS® Vocabulary Flashcard

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Politics & law
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enactment
Do You Know This Word /en-act-ment/ [eh0.n.ae1.k.t.m.ah0.n.t]
enactment star_border
/en-act-ment/ [eh0.n.ae1.k.t.m.ah0.n.t]

Definition: The process of passing legislation

Example sentences:

  • In recent years there has been demand for enactment of legislation enabling the adoption of children.
  • I tentatively support legislative enactment of same-sex marriage - but only when the legislature is constitutionally authorized to do this


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jurisdiction
Do You Know This Word /ju-ris-dic-tion/ [jh.uh2.r.ah0.s.d.ih1.k.sh.ah0.n]
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jurisdiction star_border
/ju-ris-dic-tion/ [jh.uh2.r.ah0.s.d.ih1.k.sh.ah0.n]

Definition: The official power to make legal decisions and judgments

Example sentences:

  • The equitable jurisdiction of the court appears to have been established.

 


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legitimate
Do You Know This Word /le-git-i-mate/ [l.ah0.jh.ih1.t.ah0.m.ah0.t]
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legitimate star_border
/le-git-i-mate/ [l.ah0.jh.ih1.t.ah0.m.ah0.t]

If something is legitimate, that means it is according to the law. To legitimate something is to make it legal, either by passing a law or publicly recognizing it as in accordance with the law. 

Example sentences:

  • They are laws because they are instructions given by a legitimate authority, not because they are backed up by force.
  • He was four times married, and had a large number both of legitimate and illegitimate children.
  • He claimed that the restaurant bill was a legitimate business expense.
  • Most scientists believe it is legitimate to use animals in medical research.
  • We want to legitimate this process by passing a law.

 


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outlaw
Do You Know This Word /out-law/ [aw1.t.l.ao2]
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outlaw star_border
/out-law/ [aw1.t.l.ao2]

Definition: Ban; make illegal:

Example sentences:

  • The legislation is not there to tackle discriminatory treatment but to outlaw sex discrimination.


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parliament
Do You Know This Word /par-lia-ment/ [p.aa1.r.l.ah0.m.eh0.n.t]
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parliament star_border
/par-lia-ment/ [p.aa1.r.l.ah0.m.eh0.n.t]

Definition: (In the UK) the highest legislature, consisting of the Sovereign, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons

Example sentences:

  • The annual budget only comes into force once the President of the Parliament has signed it.


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partisan
Do You Know This Word /par-ti-san/ [p.aa1.r.t.ah0.z.ah0.n]
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partisan star_border
/par-ti-san/ [p.aa1.r.t.ah0.z.ah0.n]

Definition: strongly supporting a group or point of view

Example sentences:

  • The new talk show taught us more clearly than professors and politicos how partisan democracy can so easily be tarnished by selfish, corruptible whims.
  • Partisan political infighting caused Congress's influence to decline.


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petition
Do You Know This Word /pe-ti-tion/ [p.ah0.t.ih1.sh.ah0.n]
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petition star_border
/pe-ti-tion/ [p.ah0.t.ih1.sh.ah0.n]

Definition: to make a request

Example sentences:

  • However, the decision to demolish the hotel has been controversial, with a social media campaign and petitions launched to save it.


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poll
Do You Know This Word /poll/ [p.ow1.l]
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poll star_border
/poll/ [p.ow1.l]

Definition: the counting of votes (as in an election); questionnaire

Example sentences:

  • The candidate has maintained his leading position in opinion polls — or risen further.
  • A Variety poll from earlier this year found eight of the top 10 most famous, recognizable, and important celebrities to teens were YouTubers.


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enactment

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jurisdiction

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legitimate

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outlaw

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parliament

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partisan

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petition

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poll

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