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Örnek sorularla 10 TOEFL Reading soru tipi

TOEFL Reading Soru Tipleri: Örnek Sorular ve Cevaplarla 10 Tipin Hepsi

Güncel sınavda on TOEFL Reading soru tipi var. Bu sayfa her tipi bir örnek soru, cevabı ve cevabın nedeniyle gösterir. Böylece sınav gününden önce her tipi tanıyabilirsin.

Bu tipler, TOEFL Reading testinin üç madde türünün içinde yer alır: Complete the Words, Read in Daily Life ve Read an Academic Passage. Read in Daily Life metinleri çoğunlukla Detail, Gist Purpose ve Inference sorularını kullanır. Akademik metinler ise onunu da kullanır.

İçindekiler

Kaç TOEFL Reading Soru Tipi Var?

On TOEFL Reading soru tipi var. Bunların dokuzu, bir Read in Daily Life metni veya akademik bir metin üzerinde çoktan seçmeli ya da metne tıklamalı sorulardır. Onuncusu olan Complete the Words, kendi başına bir boşluk doldurma metnidir. Tablo, öğrencilerimizin pratikte her tipi ne sıklıkla doğru cevapladığını en zordan en kolaya doğru gösterir.

Soru tipiPratikte doğru
Select in Passage%46,9
Insert a Sentence%47,6
Rhetorical Purpose%55,8
Negative Factual Information%57,7
Inference%60,6
Vocabulary%62,4
Organization%63,1
Complete the Words (boşluk başına)%65,3
Detail%74,7
Gist Purpose%82,0
BestMyTest öğrencilerinin güncel sınavdaki her TOEFL Reading soru tipinde doğru cevapladığı soruların oranını en zordan başlayarak gösteren çubuk grafik

Öğrencilerimiz için en zor dört tip şunlar: Select in Passage, Insert a Sentence, Rhetorical Purpose ve Negative Factual Information. Select in Passage cevap harfi vermez ve bir cümleye tıklamanı ister; Insert a Sentence cevap harfi vermez ve bir cümleyi yerleştirmeni ister; Rhetorical Purpose yazarın bir ayrıntıyı neden eklediğini sorar; Negative Factual Information metinde olmayan tek seçeneği sorar. En kolay iki tip Gist Purpose (doğru oranı %82,0) ve Detail (%74,7). İkisi de Read in Daily Life metinlerinde çıkar. Metinler Ocak 2026'da kısalınca bazı tipler de kolaylaştı. En büyük değişiklik Inference tipinde oldu: doğru oranı %47,4 iken %71,7 oldu. Reading rehberimizde eski ve yeni TOEFL Reading sorularının karşılaştırmasına bakabilirsin.

TOEFL Reading Soru Tipi 1: Detail

TOEFL Reading Detail (ayrıntı) sorusu, metinde açıkça yazan bir bilgiyi sorar. Bilgiyi içeren cümleyi bulursun ve aynı şeyi başka kelimelerle söyleyen cevabı seçersin. Detail soruları hem Read in Daily Life metinlerinde hem de akademik metinlerde çıkar. Öğrencilerimiz pratikte Detail sorularını %74,7 oranında doğru cevaplıyor. 8 tip bundan daha zor, 1 tip daha kolay. Bu da onu puan toplamak için iyi yerlerden biri yapar.

Detail Sorusu
[1] Passive cooling architecture reduces indoor heat by relying on building design rather than heavy mechanical cooling. Features such as thick walls, shaded courtyards, and carefully placed openings can slow heat gain during the day. In some climates, these strategies make buildings more comfortable while lowering energy use.

[2] One widely used approach is to guide moving air through interior spaces. Ventilation towers, shaded passages, and high ceilings can direct breezes where they are most useful. Designers must also carefully channel air movement so that warm air leaves and cooler air enters at the right points.

[3] Although passive cooling depends on local climate and thoughtful planning, it is likely to become more important as cities search for lower-energy building strategies. For this reason, architects, engineers, and material specialists often work together when adapting traditional cooling ideas to modern construction.
Why are shaded courtyards and thick walls useful in passive cooling design?
  1. They help reduce indoor heat gain during the day.
  2. They eliminate the need for ventilation openings.
  3. They increase the amount of sunlight indoors at noon.
  4. They are useful only in cold climates.

Detail Sorusu
Detail soruları, metinde açıkça yazan bilgiyi sorar. Doğru cevap metinde açıkça geçer (ima edilmez), genellikle belirli bir bilgi, sayı veya tanım olarak.
  • spellcheck Answer
    Answer: A

    (A) The correct answer is They help reduce indoor heat gain during the day. In the passage, "Features such as thick walls, shaded courtyards, and carefully placed openings can slow heat gain during the day." directly supports "They help reduce indoor heat gain during the day."

    (B) They eliminate the need for ventilation openings. is incorrect because it changes or distorts a detail from the passage; Features such as thick walls, shaded courtyards, and carefully placed openings can slow heat gain during the day.

    (C) They increase the amount of sunlight indoors at noon. is incorrect because the passage does not support that detail

    (D) They are useful only in cold climates. is incorrect because the passage does not support that detail

Detail

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TOEFL Reading Soru Tipi 2: Gist Purpose

Gist Purpose (genel amaç) sorusu, yazarın metnin tamamını neden yazdığını sorar. Çoğunlukla Read in Daily Life metinlerinde çıkar. Bu metinlerde bir e-posta veya duyuru amacını ilk cümlelerde söyler. Öğrencilerimiz için en kolay tip budur: doğru cevap oranı %82,0. Tuzak, metinden doğru bir ayrıntıyı tekrar eden ama metnin yazılma nedeni olmayan bir seçenektir.

Gist Purpose Sorusu
[1] Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are extremely brief yet powerful flashes of radio energy that arrive without warning from distant reaches of the cosmos. Each signal lasts only a few milliseconds, so astronomers describe them as "ephemeral" events that fade almost as soon as they are noticed. Despite their fleeting nature, the bursts release more energy than the Sun does in days. Their dispersion patterns reveal that many originate billions of light-years away, implying that whatever produces them must be extraordinarily energetic and capable of sending signals across intergalactic space.

[2] Because FRBs travel through space for such vast stretches, they carry information about the material they traverse. By measuring slight delays at different frequencies, researchers can estimate the amount of ionized gas between galaxies. Leading theories about their origin include eruptions from magnetars, collisions between neutron stars, and the evaporation of primordial black holes. Magnetars attract particular attention because occasional X-ray flares from known examples coincide with weak FRB-like pulses, hinting at a physical connection.

[3] To unravel the mystery, astronomers are assembling networks of wide-field radio telescopes. The Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) already catalogs hundreds of bursts per year, while South Africa’s MeerKAT array pinpoints them to host galaxies. The forthcoming Square Kilometre Array (SKA) will boost sensitivity tenfold, enabling detection of weaker events and mapping the cosmic web with unprecedented detail. Paired with automated supercomputers, these facilities could transform FRBs from curiosities into routine tools for cosmology.
What is the purpose of the second paragraph?
  1. To describe the instruments used to detect FRBs
  2. To present major theories explaining FRB origins
  3. To compare FRBs with other cosmic explosions
  4. To summarize the history of radio astronomy

Gist Purpose Sorusu
Gist Purpose soruları, metnin (veya metnin bütün bir bölümünün) neden yazıldığını sorar. Doğru cevap küçük bir ayrıntıyı değil, yazarın genel amacını ifade eder.
  • spellcheck Answer
    Answer: B

    (B) The correct answer is to present major theories explaining FRB origins. Paragraph 2 lists “eruptions from magnetars, collisions between neutron stars, and the evaporation of primordial black holes,” clearly outlining leading hypotheses for where FRBs come from.

    (A) Discussion of detection instruments appears in paragraph 3, not paragraph 2, so this choice is inaccurate.

    (C) The paragraph does not compare FRBs with supernovae or gamma-ray bursts; it focuses solely on possible sources.

    (D) No historical overview of radio astronomy is provided; therefore this option is irrelevant.

Gist Purpose

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TOEFL Reading Soru Tipi 3: Rhetorical Purpose

Rhetorical Purpose (retorik amaç) sorusu, bir ayrıntının doğru olup olmadığını değil, yazarın o ayrıntıyı neden eklediğini sorar. Onu "Why does the author mention..." gibi ifadelerden tanıyabilirsin. Ayrıntının gördüğü iş genellikle ondan önceki cümlededir. Öğrencilerimiz bu soruları %55,8 oranında doğru cevaplıyor. 2 tip bundan daha zor, 7 tip daha kolay.

Rhetorical Purpose Sorusu
[1] Mangrove forests grow along tropical and subtropical coastlines where saltwater and tides shape the landscape. Their roots trap sediment, stabilize shorelines, and create habitat for fish and invertebrates. These forests are especially valuable where coastal communities face regular storms and erosion.

[2] Mangroves can protect shorelines in several ways, including slowing incoming water, trapping debris, and buffering wave energy. For example, dense root systems can reduce the force of water moving toward land. In the same way a woven barrier spreads out pressure, tangled roots help weaken storm surges before they reach inland areas.

[3] Scientists study mangrove forests because they provide insight into how coastal ecosystems reduce environmental risk. Research on mangroves has improved shoreline models and helped scientists estimate how clearing these forests changes flooding patterns. These studies also help researchers distinguish the protective effects of vegetation from the effects of seawalls and other infrastructure.
Why does the author mention a woven barrier in the passage?
  1. To illustrate how mangrove roots can spread out and weaken wave force
  2. To suggest that coastal engineers copy mangrove roots exactly
  3. To compare storm surges with fishing equipment
  4. To show that woven barriers are better than forests in every case

Rhetorical Purpose Sorusu
Rhetorical Purpose soruları, yazarın belirli bir ayrıntıyı, örneği veya ifadeyi neden eklediğini sorar. Cevap doğrudan yazmaz. Sözü edilen ayrıntıyı paragrafın ana fikrine bağlaman gerekir. Sık sık şu tür ifadeler görürsün: Why does the author mention ___?
  • spellcheck Answer
    Answer: A

    (A) The correct answer is To illustrate how mangrove roots can spread out and weaken wave force. In the passage, "In the same way a woven barrier spreads out pressure, tangled roots help weaken storm surges before they reach inland areas." shows why the author or speaker mentions that detail, so "To illustrate how mangrove roots can spread out and weaken wave force" is the best explanation of its function.

    (B) To suggest that coastal engineers copy mangrove roots exactly is incorrect because the author or speaker mentions the detail to support a different purpose, not this one

    (C) To compare storm surges with fishing equipment is incorrect because the author or speaker mentions the detail to support a different purpose, not this one

    (D) To show that woven barriers are better than forests in every case is incorrect because the author or speaker mentions the detail to support a different purpose, not this one

Rhetorical Purpose

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TOEFL Reading Soru Tipi 4: Vocabulary

Vocabulary (kelime) sorusu, vurgulanmış bir kelimenin metinde kullanıldığı anlamı sorar. Kelimeyi önceden bilmen gerekmez, çünkü etrafındaki kelimeler neredeyse her zaman bir ipucu verir. Örneğin "or" kelimesinden sonra gelen bir yeniden ifade, "but" kelimesinden sonra gelen bir karşıtlık veya sonraki cümledeki bir örnek. Öğrencilerimiz Vocabulary sorularını %62,4 oranında doğru cevaplıyor. 5 tip bundan daha zor, 4 tip daha kolay. Yani kelimenin etrafındaki ipuçlarını kullandığında bu ipuçları işe yarıyor.

Vocabulary Sorusu
[1] Some reef fish form partnerships in which small cleaner fish remove parasites and dead tissue from larger client fish. These interactions can improve the health of the clients and provide food for the cleaners. It was once assumed that such exchanges were merely routine, but researchers now recognize that they involve signals, repeated interactions, and choice.

[2] One well-known example involves cleaner wrasses and many different client species. When clients approach a cleaning station, they may slow down, hold still, or open their mouths and gill covers. These behaviors make it easier for cleaners to work efficiently while reducing the risk of injury.

[3] Researchers have also found that repeated encounters matter. Some clients return to cleaners that have treated them well in the past, while cleaners may adjust their behavior depending on who is waiting nearby. This pattern suggests that cooperation can be shaped by reputation and ongoing interaction. These findings continue to influence how scientists understand mutualism on coral reefs.
The word “routine” in the passage is closest in meaning to
  1. automatic
  2. distant
  3. rare
  4. costly

Vocabulary Sorusu
Bir Vocabulary sorusunda, vurgulanmış bir kelimenin veya ifadenin metinde kullanıldığı anlama en yakın cevabı seçersin. Sadece sözlük tanımına değil, cümlenin anlamına ve yakındaki bağlama odaklan.
  • spellcheck Answers
    Answer: A

    (A) The correct answer is automatic. In the passage, "Some reef fish form partnerships in which small cleaner fish remove parasites and dead tissue from larger client fish." shows that the word is closest in meaning to "automatic".

    (B) distant is incorrect because that meaning does not fit the way the word is used in the sentence

    (C) rare is incorrect because that meaning does not fit the way the word is used in the sentence

    (D) costly is incorrect because that meaning does not fit the way the word is used in the sentence

Vocabulary

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TOEFL Reading Soru Tipi 5: Negative Factual Information

Negative Factual Information (olumsuz bilgi) sorusu, metnin hangi seçeneği DESTEKLEMEDİĞİNİ sorar. Onu büyük harfle yazılmış NOT veya EXCEPT kelimesinden tanırsın. Üç seçenek metinde, çoğu zaman farklı kelimelerle, yer alır; biri yer almaz. Öğrencilerimiz bu soruları %57,7 oranında doğru cevaplıyor. 3 tip bundan daha zor, 6 tip daha kolay.

Negative Factual Information Sorusu
[1] Some reef fish form partnerships in which small cleaner fish remove parasites and dead tissue from larger client fish. These interactions can improve the health of the clients and provide food for the cleaners. It was once assumed that such exchanges were merely routine, but researchers now recognize that they involve signals, repeated interactions, and choice.

[2] One well-known example involves cleaner wrasses and many different client species. When clients approach a cleaning station, they may slow down, hold still, or open their mouths and gill covers. These behaviors make it easier for cleaners to work efficiently while reducing the risk of injury.

[3] Researchers have also found that repeated encounters matter. Some clients return to cleaners that have treated them well in the past, while cleaners may adjust their behavior depending on who is waiting nearby. This pattern suggests that cooperation can be shaped by reputation and ongoing interaction. These findings continue to influence how scientists understand mutualism on coral reefs.
All of the following are mentioned about cleaner fish partnerships EXCEPT:
  1. Client fish may hold still during cleaning.
  2. Cleaner fish can feed on parasites and dead tissue.
  3. Partnerships can involve repeated encounters.
  4. Client fish always remain with one cleaner for life.

Negative Factual Information Sorusu
Bir Negative Factual Information sorusunu NOT veya EXCEPT kelimesinden tanıyabilirsin. Doğru cevap, paragrafın desteklemediği seçenektir.
  • spellcheck Answer
    Answer: D

    (D) The correct answer is Client fish always remain with one cleaner for life. This question asks for the choice that is NOT mentioned or supported. The passage gives support for Client fish may hold still during cleaning.; Cleaner fish can feed on parasites and dead tissue.; Partnerships can involve repeated encounters., but it does not support "Client fish always remain with one cleaner for life."

    (A) Client fish may hold still during cleaning. is incorrect because the passage does mention this point; Some reef fish form partnerships in which small cleaner fish remove parasites and dead tissue from larger client fish.

    (B) Cleaner fish can feed on parasites and dead tissue. is incorrect because the passage does mention this point; Some reef fish form partnerships in which small cleaner fish remove parasites and dead tissue from larger client fish.

    (C) Partnerships can involve repeated encounters. is incorrect because the passage does mention this point; Some reef fish form partnerships in which small cleaner fish remove parasites and dead tissue from larger client fish.

Negative Factual Information

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TOEFL Reading Soru Tipi 6: Inference

Inference (çıkarım) sorusu, metnin açıkça söylemediği ama ima ettiği şeyi sorar. Doğru cevap kanıttan sadece küçük bir adım uzaktadır. İçinde "all", "only" veya "never" olan bir seçenek genellikle bir adım fazla ileri gider. Öğrencilerimiz Inference sorularını %60,6 oranında doğru cevaplıyor.

Inference Sorusu
[1] Some reef fish form partnerships in which small cleaner fish remove parasites and dead tissue from larger client fish. These interactions can improve the health of the clients and provide food for the cleaners. It was once assumed that such exchanges were merely routine, but researchers now recognize that they involve signals, repeated interactions, and choice.

[2] One well-known example involves cleaner wrasses and many different client species. When clients approach a cleaning station, they may slow down, hold still, or open their mouths and gill covers. These behaviors make it easier for cleaners to work efficiently while reducing the risk of injury.

[3] Researchers have also found that repeated encounters matter. Some clients return to cleaners that have treated them well in the past, while cleaners may adjust their behavior depending on who is waiting nearby. This pattern suggests that cooperation can be shaped by reputation and ongoing interaction. These findings continue to influence how scientists understand mutualism on coral reefs.
Which of the following is suggested about repeated interactions between cleaner fish and clients?
  1. They can influence how cooperative the interaction becomes.
  2. They prevent cleaner fish from feeding efficiently.
  3. They matter only when many reefs are damaged.
  4. They eliminate the role of signals at cleaning stations.

Inference Sorusu
Bir Inference sorusunda doğru cevap doğrudan yazmaz. Paragraftaki bilgilere dayanarak mantıklı bir sonuç çıkarman gerekir.
  • spellcheck Answer
    Answer: A

    (A) The correct answer is They can influence how cooperative the interaction becomes. In the passage, "It was once assumed that such exchanges were merely routine , but researchers now recognize that they involve signals, repeated interactions, and choice." supports the inference that "They can influence how cooperative the interaction becomes."

    (B) They prevent cleaner fish from feeding efficiently. is incorrect because it goes beyond what the passage suggests; the support points instead to It was once assumed that such exchanges were merely routine , but researchers now recognize that they involve signals, repeated interactions, and choice.

    (C) They matter only when many reefs are damaged. is incorrect because it goes beyond what the passage suggests; the support points instead to It was once assumed that such exchanges were merely routine , but researchers now recognize that they involve signals, repeated interactions, and choice.

    (D) They eliminate the role of signals at cleaning stations. is incorrect because it goes beyond what the passage suggests; the support points instead to It was once assumed that such exchanges were merely routine , but researchers now recognize that they involve signals, repeated interactions, and choice.

Inference

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TOEFL Reading Soru Tipi 7: Organization

Organization (düzen) sorusu, metnin iki bölümünün nasıl bağlandığını sorar. Örneğin 3. paragrafın 2. paragrafla ilişkisi. Her bölümün ana fikrine ve aralarındaki bağa ihtiyacın var. Bu bağ bir sorun ve çözümü ya da bir iddia ve ona yapılan itirazlar olabilir. Öğrencilerimiz Organization sorularını %63,1 oranında doğru cevaplıyor.

Organization Sorusu
[1] Mangrove forests grow along tropical and subtropical coastlines where saltwater and tides shape the landscape. Their roots trap sediment, stabilize shorelines, and create habitat for fish and invertebrates. These forests are especially valuable where coastal communities face regular storms and erosion.

[2] Mangroves can protect shorelines in several ways, including slowing incoming water, trapping debris, and buffering wave energy. For example, dense root systems can reduce the force of water moving toward land. In the same way a woven barrier spreads out pressure, tangled roots help weaken storm surges before they reach inland areas.

[3] Scientists study mangrove forests because they provide insight into how coastal ecosystems reduce environmental risk. Research on mangroves has improved shoreline models and helped scientists estimate how clearing these forests changes flooding patterns. These studies also help researchers distinguish the protective effects of vegetation from the effects of seawalls and other infrastructure.
What is the relationship between paragraphs 2 and 3?
  1. Paragraph 3 explains how scientists study the coastal effects described in paragraph 2.
  2. Paragraph 3 contradicts the storm-protection roles introduced in paragraph 2.
  3. Paragraph 3 narrows the discussion to one individual mangrove species mentioned in paragraph 2.
  4. Paragraph 3 argues that the functions in paragraph 2 are too minor to measure.

Organization Sorusu
Organization soruları, fikirlerin bir metin içinde nasıl sıralandığını veya bağlandığını anlamanı ister. Bilginin nasıl sıralandığına veya bir paragrafın diğeriyle nasıl ilişkili olduğuna odaklanabilirler.
  • spellcheck Answer
    Answer: A

    (A) The correct answer is Paragraph 3 explains how scientists study the coastal effects described in paragraph 2. The passage first says, "Mangroves can protect shorelines in several ways, including slowing incoming water, trapping debris, and buffering wave energy. For example, dense root systems can reduce the force of..." and then moves to "Scientists study mangrove forests because they provide insight into how coastal ecosystems reduce environmental risk. Research on mangroves has improved shoreline models and helped...." That matches the relationship described in the correct choice.

    (B) Paragraph 3 contradicts the storm-protection roles introduced in paragraph 2. is incorrect because the paragraphs do not relate to each other in that way

    (C) Paragraph 3 narrows the discussion to one individual mangrove species mentioned in paragraph 2. is incorrect because the paragraphs do not relate to each other in that way

    (D) Paragraph 3 argues that the functions in paragraph 2 are too minor to measure. is incorrect because the paragraphs do not relate to each other in that way

Organization

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TOEFL Reading Soru Tipi 8: Select in Passage

Select in Passage (metinde seç) sorusunda harf yoktur. İşaretli bir paragraftaki bir cümleye tıklarsın ve o cümle sorunun tamamını cevaplamalıdır. Birkaç cümle konudan bahseder, ama sadece biri tam olarak istenen bilgiyi verir. Öğrencilerimiz bu soruları %46,9 oranında doğru cevaplıyor. Bu, on tipin içindeki en düşük oran. Bu yüzden bu soruya zaman ayır.

Select in Passage Sorusu
[1] The theory of plate tectonics explains most of the Earth’s large-scale geological features, but it cannot fully account for the presence of isolated volcanic regions known as “hotspots.” These hotspots, such as those that created the Hawaiian Islands, appear in the middle of tectonic plates rather than along their boundaries. In 1963, geophysicist J. Tuzo Wilson proposed that plumes of unusually hot mantle material rise from deep within the Earth, partially melt near the surface, and generate chains of volcanoes as the overlying plate slowly drifts above them.

[2] For decades, the plume hypothesis was accepted with little reservation. However, improvements in seismic tomography have recently revealed that some supposed plume roots are shallower than originally assumed, lying only 200–300 kilometers beneath the crust instead of originating near the core-mantle boundary. In addition, geochemical analyses of hotspot lavas sometimes resemble mid-ocean-ridge basalts rather than the chemically distinct melts expected from deep mantle sources. These findings suggest that certain hotspots may instead form when lithospheric plates stretch and thin, allowing ordinary upper-mantle rock to melt more easily. Proponents of this “plate-driven” model point to the Iceland hotspot, where divergence along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge reduces pressure on the underlying mantle and promotes extensive volcanism without invoking a deep plume.

[3] Despite the debate, many geologists suspect that both mechanisms operate, with deep plumes explaining long, linear island chains and plate-driven melting accounting for broader volcanic provinces. Resolving the controversy matters because hotspot tracks are used to reconstruct past plate motions and to infer the thermal structure of the planet’s interior. New experiments that simulate mantle convection under realistic temperature and pressure conditions, combined with satellite measurements of surface deformation, may soon clarify whether the mantle behaves as a sluggish conveyor belt carrying discrete plumes or as a dynamic layer whose melting patterns primarily reflect stresses in the overlying plates.
Click on the sentence in paragraph 2 that describes the mechanism proposed by proponents of the 'plate-driven' model for hotspot formation.

Select in Passage Sorusu
Bir Select in Passage sorusunda, metinde soruyu cevaplayan cümleye tıklarsın. Doğru cümle sadece konuyla ilgili olmamalı, sorulan fikri doğrudan desteklemelidir.
  • spellcheck Answer
    Answer: “These findings suggest that certain hotspots may instead form when lithospheric plates stretch and thin, allowing ordinary upper-mantle rock to melt more easily.”

    (D) The correct answer is 'These findings suggest that certain hotspots may instead form when lithospheric plates stretch and thin, allowing ordinary upper-mantle rock to melt more easily.' This fourth sentence in paragraph 2 explicitly outlines the process suggested by proponents of the 'plate-driven' model, describing how plate stretching and thinning can allow for melting in the upper mantle, leading to hotspot formation.

    (A) The first sentence simply states that the plume hypothesis was accepted, not describing any alternative mechanisms.

    (B) The second sentence discusses new seismic tomography data about plume roots, not the plate-driven model's process.

    (C) The third sentence introduces geochemical findings, but it does not explain the mechanism by which plates could allow hotspot formation.

    (E) The sentence about the Iceland hotspot is incorrect because it gives an example supporting the model, not the general mechanism itself.

Select in Passage

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TOEFL Reading Soru Tipi 9: Insert a Sentence

Insert a Sentence (cümle ekle) sorusu sana yeni bir cümle ve bir paragrafta dört kare verir. Cümlenin uyduğu kareye tıklarsın. Cümle, önündeki cümleden devam etmeli ve sonraki cümleye doğal bir şekilde geçiş yapmalıdır. Bu yüzden tıklamadan önce iki tarafı da kontrol et. Öğrencilerimiz bu soruları %47,6 oranında doğru cevaplıyor. 1 tip bundan daha zor, 8 tip daha kolay.

Insert a Sentence Sorusu
[1] Spider silk is one of the most remarkable biological materials known to scientists. Different kinds of silk can be strong, flexible, lightweight, or sticky, depending on how a spider uses them. These fibers help spiders build webs, wrap prey, protect eggs, and move safely through their surroundings.

[2] One familiar type is dragline silk, which many spiders use as a structural thread in webs and as a safety line while climbing. Other silk strands are designed to capture prey by stretching easily and holding insects in place. Because spiders can produce several kinds of silk, they are able to use different fibers for different tasks.

[3] Researchers are studying spider silk proteins to develop new materials for medicine and engineering. [A] Some scientists hope to create fibers that mimic spider silk's combination of strength and flexibility for use in sutures, protective fabrics, and lightweight equipment. [B] Because natural spider silk is difficult to collect in large quantities, researchers are also testing ways to produce similar proteins in laboratories. [C] The study of spider silk not only improves our understanding of animal materials but also encourages practical innovation in many fields. [D]

There are four locations [▪] in the passage that indicate where the following sentence could be added.

Where would the sentence best fit? Select a location [▪] to add the sentence to the passage.

Those possible uses are especially attractive for devices that require both low weight and high durability.


Insert a Sentence Sorusu
Bir Insert a Sentence sorusunda yeni bir cümle ve bir paragrafta dört kare görürsün. Cümlenin uyduğu kareye tıklarsın. Cümle, önündeki cümleden devam etmeli ve sonraki cümleye geçiş yapmalıdır.
  • spellcheck Answer
    Answer: B [B]

    (B) The correct answer is Position B. The inserted sentence is "Those possible uses are especially attractive for devices that require both low weight and high durability." and it fits best in paragraph 3 because it fits the transition from "Researchers are studying spider silk proteins to develop new materials for medicine and engineering." to "Some scientists hope to create fibers that mimic spider silk's combination of strength and flexibility for use in sutures, protective fabrics, and lightweight equipment."

    (A) Position A is incorrect because that position is too early, before the paragraph introduces the idea this sentence depends on

    (C) Position C is incorrect because that position is too late, after the paragraph has already moved on to a later point

    (D) Position D is incorrect because that position is too late, after the paragraph has already moved on to a later point

Insert a Sentence

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TOEFL Reading Soru Tipi 10: Complete the Words

Complete the Words (kelimeleri tamamla) hem bir madde türü hem de bir soru tipidir: on kelimesinin harflerinin ikinci yarısı eksik olan kısa bir akademik metin. Eksik harfleri yazarsın. Öğrencilerimiz boşlukları %65,3 oranında doğru dolduruyor ve her birine yaklaşık 12 saniye harcıyor. TOEFL Complete the Words rehberimiz sekiz tür eksik kelimeyi ve harcanacak süreyi anlatır.

Complete the Words
Planetary geology studies the surfaces, interiors, and histories of worlds beyond Earth. Resea compare craters, volc, and tectonic feat to in how pla and moons cha over imm spans of time. Diff worlds pres evidence of he, impacts, and lost atmospheres. Spacecraft images allow geologists to test ideas without direct fieldwork. Field studies and comparative records continue to refine what scholars know about this subject. Comparing cases from different regions helps researchers explain why similar processes can produce different outcomes. Planetary geology shows how familiar processes can appear differently on other worlds. Additional evidence from surveys, experiments, and archives can clarify how the process changes over time.

  • spellcheck Answer
    1. rchers (Researchers)
    2. anoes (volcanoes)
    3. ures (features)
    4. fer (infer)
    5. nets (planets)
    6. nged (changed)
    7. ense (immense)
    8. erent (Different)
    9. erve (preserve)
    10. at (heat)

Complete the Words

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TOEFL Reading AI Tutor Sonuçlarına Göre Nasıl Uyum Sağlar?

Bu sayfadaki alıştırmalar yukarıdaki örnek soruları çalıştırır. Premium kursta AI Tutor aynısını senin kendi cevaplarınla yapar. En sık kaçırdığın soru tiplerini bulur ve her biri için sana kısa bir alıştırma verir. Her alıştırma kaçırdığın bir soruyla başlar. Böylece puanı kaybettiğin adımı tam olarak çalışırsın. Cevapların geliştiğinde AI Tutor o beceriyi tamamlandı olarak işaretler ve bir sonraki zayıf noktana geçer. Writing ve Speaking'de ayrıca kendi e-postan, gönderin veya sözlü cevabın için AI geri bildirimi verir.

TOEFL Reading Soru Tipleri Nasıl Çalışılır?

Her soru tipini gerçek metinler üzerinde çalış, sonra yanlış yaptığın her soruyu gözden geçir ve açıklamasını oku. Pratik sorularımız her maddenin soru tipini gösterir ve her deneme sınavının puan raporu sonucunu tiplere göre verir. Böylece on tipten hangisine sonra çalışman gerektiğini görebilirsin.

On soru tipinin her biri için strateji ve pratik soruları olan birer dersi açmak için ücretsiz bir hesap oluştur.

Bu sayfadaki rakamlar, BestMyTest'teki TOEFL çalışmalarının 10.2026 tarihine kadarki kayıtları olan BestMyTest TOEFL öğrenci performans verilerinden geliyor. Her rakamın nasıl ölçüldüğü o sayfada anlatılıyor. Son güncelleme: 15.10.2026.