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@test 单字专区
欢迎来到IELTS单字专区,在这边你可以找到常见的700个IELTS单字,我们依照IELTS测验考试内容之常见主题分类,每大类别之下将单字及片语一并依字母顺序排列,每类收录该主题约20-30个最常出现的字汇。单字教学中的句子跟解释不但会让你熟悉单字用法,更能够让你学会如何使用它,除了能够轻松提升IELTS分数外, 更重要的能让你增加英文口说跟写作硬实力。

必考雅思单字 - 考古學

在本篇文章中你将会学到20个关于考古學的IELTS单字。这些单字都是IELTS考试中几乎年年都会出现的单字,以下是这些单字的整理,希望对大家有所帮助!即使你已经认识这些单字,但如果不知道如何正确发音,或者发音有误,考试时就等于没有学过这些单字,这真的太可惜了!因此,在学习单字的过程中,请务必同时听正确的发音。我们的单字教学中也提供了单字例句,请在学习单字时不要忽略单字例句部分!

C1-C2 checked
B1-B2
A1-A2

archaeological 考古學

/ar-chae-o-log-i-cal/ [aa2.r.k.iy0.ah0.l.aa1.jh.ih0.k.ah0.l] play_circle_filled
考古學

I wanted to go on an archaeological expedition in Mexico.

我想去墨西哥進行一次考古探險。

C1-C2 checked
B1-B2
A1-A2

ceramics 陶瓷

/ce-ram-ics/ [s.er0.ae1.m.ih0.k.s] play_circle_filled
陶瓷

Remove from heat, pour into a ceramic bowl, add fifteen drops each of the lavender and sandalwood essential oil and beat until cool and creamy.

從火上移開,倒入陶瓷碗中,加入薰衣草和檀香精油各十五滴,攪拌至涼爽和奶油狀。

C1-C2 checked
B1-B2
A1-A2

chronological 按時間順序

/chrono-log-i-cal/ [k.r.aa2.n.ah0.l.aa1.jh.ih0.k.ah0.l] play_circle_filled
按時間順序

The events are presented in chronological order of occurrence.

事件按發生的時間順序呈現。

C1-C2 checked
B1-B2
A1-A2

debris 碎片

/de-bris/ [d.ah0.b.r.iy1] play_circle_filled
碎片

Workmen were clearing the roads of the debris from shattered buildings.

工人們正在清理道路上的殘骸碎片。

C1-C2 checked
B1-B2
A1-A2

decay 衰變

/de-cay/ [d.ih0.k.ey1] play_circle_filled
衰變

Radioactive atoms decay into stable atoms by a simple mathematical process. Half of the available atoms will change in a given period of time, known as the half-life.

放射性原子通過簡單的數學過程衰變為穩定的原子。一半的可用原子將在給定的時間段內發生變化,稱為半衰期。

The new method of mummification began around 2600 BC when the Egyptians began to remove the internal organs to prevent fast decay.

製作木乃伊的新方法始於公元前 2600 年左右,當時埃及人開始去除內臟以防止快速腐爛。

C1-C2 checked
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decipher 解碼

/de-ci-pher/ [d.ih0.s.ay1.f.er0] play_circle_filled
解碼

The inscription on the stone could help decipher the hieroglyphs.

石頭上的銘文可以幫助破譯象形文字。

I'm still no closer to deciphering the code.

我仍然沒有更接近破譯代碼。

C1-C2 checked
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A1-A2

dwelling 住宅

/dwelling/ [d.w.eh1.l.ih0.ng] play_circle_filled
住宅

Mesolithic Britain was thought to have been inhabited by hunter-gatherers, however, the recent excavation of a dwelling in Northumbria reveals our Stone Age ancestors to have been ingenious and elaborate house builders.​

中石器時代的英國被認為是狩獵採集者居住的地方,然而,最近在諾森比亞的一處住宅挖掘表明,我們石器時代的祖先是精巧而精緻的房屋建造者。

C1-C2 checked
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engrave 雕刻

/en-grave/ [ih0.n.g.r.ey1.v] play_circle_filled
雕刻

They will engrave your initials on the ring for free.

他們會免費將您的姓名首字母刻在戒指上。

She had the ring engraved with her initials.

她的戒指上刻著她的姓名首字母。

The image was engraved on the plaque.

圖像被刻在牌匾上。

That incident was engraved in my memory. = That incident engraved itself on my memory. [=I will never forget that incident]

那件事深深地印在了我的記憶中。 = 那件事深深地刻在了我的記憶中。 [=我永遠不會忘記那件事]

C1-C2 checked
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excavate 挖掘

/ex-ca-vate/ [eh1.k.s.k.ah0.v.ey2.t] play_circle_filled
挖掘

A group of archaeologists excavated an ancient city.

一群考古學家挖掘了一座古城。

In 1870, an archaeologist named Heinrich Schliemann excavated a site in northwestern Turkey.

1870 年,一位名叫 Heinrich Schliemann 的考古學家在土耳其西北部挖掘了一處遺址。

C1-C2 checked
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excavation 挖掘

/ex-ca-va-tion/ [eh2.k.s.k.ah0.v.ey1.sh.ah0.n] play_circle_filled
挖掘

The townspeople were bothered by the excavation site the archaeologists had set up.

市民們對考古學家建立的挖掘地點感到困擾。

Mesolithic Britain was thought to have been inhabited by hunter-gatherers, however, the recent excavation of a dwelling in Northumbria reveals our Stone Age ancestors to have been ingenious and elaborate house builders.​

中石器時代的英國被認為是狩獵採集者居住的地方,然而,最近在諾森比亞的一處住宅挖掘表明,我們石器時代的祖先是精巧而精緻的房屋建造者。

C1-C2 checked
B1-B2
A1-A2

fossilization 石化

/fos-siliza-tion/ [no ipa available] play_circle_filled
石化

Fossilization usually occurs in organisms with hard, bony body parts, such as skeletons, teeth, or shells. Soft-bodied organisms, such as worms, are rarely fossilized.

化石通常發生在具有堅硬的骨質身體部位的生物體中,例如骨骼、牙齒或貝殼。軟體生物,如蠕蟲,很少被化石化。

C1-C2 checked
B1-B2
A1-A2

fossilized 石化的

/fos-silized/ [f.aa1.s.ah0.l.ay2.z.d] play_circle_filled
石化的

Even more remarkable than the evidence of prehistoric man was the discovery of thousands of fossilised animal bones.

比史前人類的證據更引人注目的是發現了數以千計的動物骨骼化石。

C1-C2 checked
B1-B2
A1-A2

hieroglyphic 象形文字

/hi-ero-glyph-ic/ [hh.ay2.r.ow0.g.l.ih1.f.ih0.k] play_circle_filled
象形文字

We discovered the tribe had a hieroglyphic system which was very difficult to translate.

我們發現部落有一個很難翻譯的象形文字系統。

C1-C2 checked
B1-B2
A1-A2

inscribe

/in-scribe/ [ih2.n.s.k.r.ay1.b] play_circle_filled

The rock was inscribed with tribal markings.

岩石上刻有部落標記。

The doctor inscribed on the prescription for the patient.

醫生為病人寫在處方上。

C1-C2 checked
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A1-A2

inscription 題詞

/in-scrip-tion/ [ih2.n.s.k.r.ih1.p.sh.ah0.n] play_circle_filled
題詞

The inscription on the museum door was thought-provoking.

博物館門上的銘文發人深省。

C1-C2 checked
B1-B2
A1-A2

mammoth 長毛象

/mam-moth/ [m.ae1.m.ah0.th] play_circle_filled
長毛象

The little business she started by herself has now become a mammoth (meaning giant) in the industry.

她自己創業的小生意,如今已成為行業內的龐然大物(意為巨人)。

Renovating the house is a mammoth undertaking.

裝修房子是一項艱鉅的任務。

This mammoth undertaking was completed in 18 months.

這項艱鉅的任務在 18 個月內完成。

Relocating the library is a mammoth task.

搬遷圖書館是一項艱鉅的任務。

C1-C2 checked
B1-B2
A1-A2

monument 紀念碑

/mon-u-ment/ [m.aa1.n.y.uw0.m.ah0.n.t] play_circle_filled
紀念碑

I was very impressed with the monuments outside of Buckingham Palace.

白金漢宮外的古蹟給我留下了深刻的印象。

C1-C2 checked
B1-B2
A1-A2

radioactive 放射性的

/ra-dioac-tive/ [r.ey2.d.iy0.ow0.ae1.k.t.ih0.v] play_circle_filled
放射性的

The government has been storing radioactive waste at Fernald for 50 years.

50 年來,政府一直在 Fernald 儲存放射性廢物。

The nucleus of a radioactive atom disintegrates spontaneously and forms an atom of a different element while emitting radiation in the process.

放射性原子的原子核自發分解並形成不同元素的原子,同時在此過程中發射輻射。

C1-C2 checked
B1-B2
A1-A2

tablet 平板電腦 ; 藥片

/tablet/ [t.ae1.b.l.ah0.t] /ˈtæblət/ play_circle_filled
平板電腦 ; 藥片

Tablet 是名詞,意思是「平板電腦」或「藥片」。


I just bought a new tablet to use for work and entertainment.

我剛買了一台新的平板電腦,用於工作和娛樂。

She takes a vitamin tablet every morning to maintain her health.

她每天早上服用一片維生素藥片以保持健康。

Can you recommend a good drawing app for my tablet?

你能推薦一個適合我的平板電腦的好用繪圖應用程序嗎?


C1-C2 checked
B1-B2
A1-A2

unearth 挖掘

/un-earth/ [ah0.n.er1.th] play_circle_filled
挖掘

The children were frightened when a skeleton was unearthed in our neighborhood.

當我們附近發現一具骷髏時,孩子們很害怕。

雅思单字训练课程

在深入了解以上单字及其用法之后,你是否已经迫不及待想要检验自己的学习成果了呢?我们专门设计了单字训练课程,来考验你的听写能力。在这个课程中,你的任务是聆听英文句子并将其准确地打出来。通过反复听写练习,不仅可以加深对单字的记忆,还能有效提升你的英文口语和写作技巧。这不仅能帮助你在测试中表现得更加自信,也会让你在实际语言应用中更游刃有余。



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