คำศัพท์ IELTS ที่ใช้บ่อย - politics & law

Definition: The process of passing legislation

Example sentences:

• In recent years there has been demand for enactment of legislation enabling the adoption of children.
• I tentatively support legislative enactment of same-sex marriage - but only when the legislature is constitutionally authorized to do this

Definition: The official power to make legal decisions and judgments

Example sentences:

• The equitable jurisdiction of the court appears to have been established.

If something is legitimate, that means it is according to the law. To legitimate something is to make it legal, either by passing a law or publicly recognizing it as in accordance with the law. 

Example sentences:

• They are laws because they are instructions given by a legitimate authority, not because they are backed up by force.
• He was four times married, and had a large number both of legitimate and illegitimate children.
• He claimed that the restaurant bill was a legitimate business expense.
• Most scientists believe it is legitimate to use animals in medical research.
• We want to legitimate this process by passing a law.

Definition: Ban; make illegal:

Example sentences:

• The legislation is not there to tackle discriminatory treatment but to outlaw sex discrimination.

Definition: (In the UK) the highest legislature, consisting of the Sovereign, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons

Example sentences:

• The annual budget only comes into force once the President of the Parliament has signed it.

Definition: strongly supporting a group or point of view

Example sentences:

• The new talk show taught us more clearly than professors and politicos how partisan democracy can so easily be tarnished by selfish, corruptible whims.
• Partisan political infighting caused Congress's influence to decline.

Definition: to make a request

Example sentences:

• However, the decision to demolish the hotel has been controversial, with a social media campaign and petitions launched to save it.

Definition: the counting of votes (as in an election); questionnaire

Example sentences:

• The candidate has maintained his leading position in opinion polls — or risen further.
• A Variety poll from earlier this year found eight of the top 10 most famous, recognizable, and important celebrities to teens were YouTubers.