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A 10 TOEFL Reading kérdéstípus mintakérdésekkel

TOEFL Reading kérdéstípusok: mind a 10 típus mintakérdésekkel és válaszokkal

A mostani tesztben tíz TOEFL Reading kérdéstípus van. Ez az oldal minden típust bemutat egy mintakérdéssel, a helyes válasszal és a válasz indoklásával, így a vizsga napja előtt minden típust fel fogsz ismerni.

A kérdéstípusok a TOEFL Reading teszt három feladattípusában jelennek meg: Complete the Words, Read in Daily Life és Read an Academic Passage. A Read in Daily Life szövegekben főleg Detail (részletkérdés), Gist Purpose (a szöveg célja) és Inference (következtetés) kérdések vannak. Az akadémiai szövegek mind a tíz típust használják.

Tartalomjegyzék

Hány TOEFL Reading kérdéstípus van?

Tíz TOEFL Reading kérdéstípus van. Kilenc közülük feleletválasztós kérdés, vagy olyan kérdés, ahol a szövegben kell kattintanod. Ezek egy Read in Daily Life szövegről vagy egy akadémiai szövegről szólnak. A tizedik, a Complete the Words (szavak kiegészítése), egy önálló, hiányos szöveg. A táblázat megmutatja, hogy diákjaink gyakorlás közben milyen arányban válaszolnak helyesen az egyes típusokra, a legnehezebbtől a legkönnyebbig.

KérdéstípusHelyes válaszok gyakorlás közben
Select in Passage46,2%
Insert a Sentence47,6%
Rhetorical Purpose55,5%
Negative Factual Information57,7%
Inference60,2%
Vocabulary62,4%
Organization63,3%
Complete the Words (hiányonként)65,1%
Detail74,5%
Gist Purpose82,0%

A négy legnehezebb típusnál használnod kell a szöveget, nem elég megtalálnod benne egy tényt. A Select in Passage és az Insert a Sentence kérdésnél nincsenek betűjeles válaszok, amelyeket összehasonlíthatnál. A Rhetorical Purpose kérdés azt kérdezi, miért említ meg a szerző egy részletet. A Negative Factual Information kérdésnél pedig azt az egy választ keresed, amely nincs benne a szövegben. A legkönnyebb típusok, a Gist Purpose és a Detail, a Read in Daily Life szövegekben a leggyakoribbak. Néhány típus sokkal könnyebb vagy nehezebb lett, amikor a szövegek 2026 januárjában rövidebbek lettek. Ezt mutatja a régi és az új TOEFL Reading kérdések összehasonlítása.

Az adatok a BestMyTest TOEFL tanulói teljesítményadataiból származnak, 2026 októberéig: körülbelül 3,1 millió válasz kérdéstípus szerint 117 318 TOEFL Reading szekcióból teljes gyakorlótesztekben és 512 111 gyakorlókérdésből, a korábbi és a jelenlegi tesztformátumban. A mindkét formátumban meglévő kérdéstípusok adatai össze vannak vonva. A százalék a helyes válaszok száma osztva a megválaszolt kérdések számával. A Select in Passage adatai csak a 2026. július és október közötti időszakból származnak. Utolsó frissítés: 2026. október 8.

1. TOEFL Reading kérdéstípus: Detail

A TOEFL Reading Detail (részlet) kérdés egy olyan tényre kérdez rá, amely szerepel a szövegben. Megkeresed a mondatot, amelyben a tény van, és azt a választ jelölöd meg, amely ugyanezt mondja más szavakkal. A Detail a leggyakoribb kérdéstípus a Read in Daily Life szövegekben és az akadémiai szövegekben is. Diákjaink gyakorlás közben a Detail kérdések 74,5%-ára válaszolnak helyesen.

Detail kérdés
[1] Passive cooling architecture reduces indoor heat by relying on building design rather than heavy mechanical cooling. Features such as thick walls, shaded courtyards, and carefully placed openings can slow heat gain during the day. In some climates, these strategies make buildings more comfortable while lowering energy use.

[2] One widely used approach is to guide moving air through interior spaces. Ventilation towers, shaded passages, and high ceilings can direct breezes where they are most useful. Designers must also carefully channel air movement so that warm air leaves and cooler air enters at the right points.

[3] Although passive cooling depends on local climate and thoughtful planning, it is likely to become more important as cities search for lower-energy building strategies. For this reason, architects, engineers, and material specialists often work together when adapting traditional cooling ideas to modern construction.
Why are shaded courtyards and thick walls useful in passive cooling design?
  1. They help reduce indoor heat gain during the day.
  2. They eliminate the need for ventilation openings.
  3. They increase the amount of sunlight indoors at noon.
  4. They are useful only in cold climates.

Detail kérdés
A Detail kérdések olyan információra kérdeznek rá, amely egyértelműen szerepel a szövegben. A helyes válasz kifejezetten benne van a szövegben (nem csak utal rá a szöveg), gyakran egy konkrét tényként, számként vagy leírásként.
  • spellcheck Answer
    Answer: A

    (A) The correct answer is They help reduce indoor heat gain during the day. In the passage, "Features such as thick walls, shaded courtyards, and carefully placed openings can slow heat gain during the day." directly supports "They help reduce indoor heat gain during the day."

    (B) They eliminate the need for ventilation openings. is incorrect because it changes or distorts a detail from the passage; Features such as thick walls, shaded courtyards, and carefully placed openings can slow heat gain during the day.

    (C) They increase the amount of sunlight indoors at noon. is incorrect because the passage does not support that detail

    (D) They are useful only in cold climates. is incorrect because the passage does not support that detail

Detail

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2. TOEFL Reading kérdéstípus: Gist Purpose

A Gist Purpose (a szöveg célja) kérdés arra kérdez rá, miért írta meg az író az egész szöveget. Főleg a Read in Daily Life szövegeknél fordul elő, ahol egy e-mail vagy egy hirdetmény már az első mondatokban megmondja a célját. Diákjainknak ez a legkönnyebb típus, 82,0%-os helyes aránnyal. A csapda egy olyan válasz, amely megismétel egy igaz részletet a szövegből, de nem ez az oka annak, hogy a szöveg készült.

Gist Purpose kérdés
[1] Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are extremely brief yet powerful flashes of radio energy that arrive without warning from distant reaches of the cosmos. Each signal lasts only a few milliseconds, so astronomers describe them as "ephemeral" events that fade almost as soon as they are noticed. Despite their fleeting nature, the bursts release more energy than the Sun does in days. Their dispersion patterns reveal that many originate billions of light-years away, implying that whatever produces them must be extraordinarily energetic and capable of sending signals across intergalactic space.

[2] Because FRBs travel through space for such vast stretches, they carry information about the material they traverse. By measuring slight delays at different frequencies, researchers can estimate the amount of ionized gas between galaxies. Leading theories about their origin include eruptions from magnetars, collisions between neutron stars, and the evaporation of primordial black holes. Magnetars attract particular attention because occasional X-ray flares from known examples coincide with weak FRB-like pulses, hinting at a physical connection.

[3] To unravel the mystery, astronomers are assembling networks of wide-field radio telescopes. The Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) already catalogs hundreds of bursts per year, while South Africa’s MeerKAT array pinpoints them to host galaxies. The forthcoming Square Kilometre Array (SKA) will boost sensitivity tenfold, enabling detection of weaker events and mapping the cosmic web with unprecedented detail. Paired with automated supercomputers, these facilities could transform FRBs from curiosities into routine tools for cosmology.
What is the purpose of the second paragraph?
  1. To describe the instruments used to detect FRBs
  2. To present major theories explaining FRB origins
  3. To compare FRBs with other cosmic explosions
  4. To summarize the history of radio astronomy

Gist Purpose kérdés
A Gist Purpose kérdések arra kérdeznek rá, miért íródott a szöveg (vagy annak egy egész része). A helyes válasz a szerző átfogó célját fejezi ki, nem egy apró részletet.
  • spellcheck Answer
    Answer: B

    (B) The correct answer is to present major theories explaining FRB origins. Paragraph 2 lists “eruptions from magnetars, collisions between neutron stars, and the evaporation of primordial black holes,” clearly outlining leading hypotheses for where FRBs come from.

    (A) Discussion of detection instruments appears in paragraph 3, not paragraph 2, so this choice is inaccurate.

    (C) The paragraph does not compare FRBs with supernovae or gamma-ray bursts; it focuses solely on possible sources.

    (D) No historical overview of radio astronomy is provided; therefore this option is irrelevant.

Gist Purpose

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3. TOEFL Reading kérdéstípus: Rhetorical Purpose

A Rhetorical Purpose (a szerző szándéka) kérdés arra kérdez rá, miért említ meg a szerző egy részletet, és nem arra, hogy a részlet igaz-e. Az ilyen megfogalmazásról ismered fel: "Why does the author mention...". Azt, hogy a részlet milyen szerepet tölt be, általában az előtte álló mondatban találod. Diákjaink ezeknek a kérdéseknek az 55,5%-ára válaszolnak helyesen.

Rhetorical Purpose kérdés
[1] Mangrove forests grow along tropical and subtropical coastlines where saltwater and tides shape the landscape. Their roots trap sediment, stabilize shorelines, and create habitat for fish and invertebrates. These forests are especially valuable where coastal communities face regular storms and erosion.

[2] Mangroves can protect shorelines in several ways, including slowing incoming water, trapping debris, and buffering wave energy. For example, dense root systems can reduce the force of water moving toward land. In the same way a woven barrier spreads out pressure, tangled roots help weaken storm surges before they reach inland areas.

[3] Scientists study mangrove forests because they provide insight into how coastal ecosystems reduce environmental risk. Research on mangroves has improved shoreline models and helped scientists estimate how clearing these forests changes flooding patterns. These studies also help researchers distinguish the protective effects of vegetation from the effects of seawalls and other infrastructure.
Why does the author mention a woven barrier in the passage?
  1. To illustrate how mangrove roots can spread out and weaken wave force
  2. To suggest that coastal engineers copy mangrove roots exactly
  3. To compare storm surges with fishing equipment
  4. To show that woven barriers are better than forests in every case

Rhetorical Purpose kérdés
A Rhetorical Purpose kérdések arra kérdeznek rá, miért tett bele a szerző egy adott részletet, példát vagy kifejezést. A válasz nincs kimondva a szövegben. Össze kell kötnöd a részletet a bekezdés fő gondolatával. Gyakran ilyen megfogalmazást látsz majd: Why does the author mention ___?
  • spellcheck Answer
    Answer: A

    (A) The correct answer is To illustrate how mangrove roots can spread out and weaken wave force. In the passage, "In the same way a woven barrier spreads out pressure, tangled roots help weaken storm surges before they reach inland areas." shows why the author or speaker mentions that detail, so "To illustrate how mangrove roots can spread out and weaken wave force" is the best explanation of its function.

    (B) To suggest that coastal engineers copy mangrove roots exactly is incorrect because the author or speaker mentions the detail to support a different purpose, not this one

    (C) To compare storm surges with fishing equipment is incorrect because the author or speaker mentions the detail to support a different purpose, not this one

    (D) To show that woven barriers are better than forests in every case is incorrect because the author or speaker mentions the detail to support a different purpose, not this one

Rhetorical Purpose

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4. TOEFL Reading kérdéstípus: Vocabulary

A Vocabulary (szókincs) kérdés egy kiemelt szó jelentésére kérdez rá, abban az értelemben, ahogy a szöveg használja. Nem kell előre ismerned a szót, mert a körülötte lévő szavak szinte mindig adnak egy támpontot. Ilyen támpont például egy átfogalmazás az "or" után, egy ellentét a "but" után, vagy egy példa a következő mondatban. Diákjaink a Vocabulary kérdések 62,4%-ára válaszolnak helyesen.

Vocabulary kérdés
[1] Some reef fish form partnerships in which small cleaner fish remove parasites and dead tissue from larger client fish. These interactions can improve the health of the clients and provide food for the cleaners. It was once assumed that such exchanges were merely routine, but researchers now recognize that they involve signals, repeated interactions, and choice.

[2] One well-known example involves cleaner wrasses and many different client species. When clients approach a cleaning station, they may slow down, hold still, or open their mouths and gill covers. These behaviors make it easier for cleaners to work efficiently while reducing the risk of injury.

[3] Researchers have also found that repeated encounters matter. Some clients return to cleaners that have treated them well in the past, while cleaners may adjust their behavior depending on who is waiting nearby. This pattern suggests that cooperation can be shaped by reputation and ongoing interaction. These findings continue to influence how scientists understand mutualism on coral reefs.
The word “routine” in the passage is closest in meaning to
  1. automatic
  2. distant
  3. rare
  4. costly

Vocabulary kérdés
A Vocabulary kérdésben azt a választ jelölöd meg, amely a legközelebb áll egy kiemelt szó vagy kifejezés jelentéséhez, ahogy a szöveg használja. A mondat jelentésére és a közeli szövegkörnyezetre figyelj, ne csak a szótári jelentésre.
  • spellcheck Answers
    Answer: A

    (A) The correct answer is automatic. In the passage, "Some reef fish form partnerships in which small cleaner fish remove parasites and dead tissue from larger client fish." shows that the word is closest in meaning to "automatic".

    (B) distant is incorrect because that meaning does not fit the way the word is used in the sentence

    (C) rare is incorrect because that meaning does not fit the way the word is used in the sentence

    (D) costly is incorrect because that meaning does not fit the way the word is used in the sentence

Vocabulary

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5. TOEFL Reading kérdéstípus: Negative Factual Information

A Negative Factual Information (a szövegben nem szereplő információ) kérdés arra kérdez rá, melyik választ NEM támasztja alá a szöveg. A nagybetűs NOT vagy EXCEPT szóról ismered fel. Három válasz benne van a szövegben, gyakran más szavakkal, egy pedig nincs. Diákjaink ezeknek a kérdéseknek az 57,7%-ára válaszolnak helyesen, így ez a negyedik legnehezebb típus.

Negative Factual Information kérdés
[1] Some reef fish form partnerships in which small cleaner fish remove parasites and dead tissue from larger client fish. These interactions can improve the health of the clients and provide food for the cleaners. It was once assumed that such exchanges were merely routine, but researchers now recognize that they involve signals, repeated interactions, and choice.

[2] One well-known example involves cleaner wrasses and many different client species. When clients approach a cleaning station, they may slow down, hold still, or open their mouths and gill covers. These behaviors make it easier for cleaners to work efficiently while reducing the risk of injury.

[3] Researchers have also found that repeated encounters matter. Some clients return to cleaners that have treated them well in the past, while cleaners may adjust their behavior depending on who is waiting nearby. This pattern suggests that cooperation can be shaped by reputation and ongoing interaction. These findings continue to influence how scientists understand mutualism on coral reefs.
All of the following are mentioned about cleaner fish partnerships EXCEPT:
  1. Client fish may hold still during cleaning.
  2. Cleaner fish can feed on parasites and dead tissue.
  3. Partnerships can involve repeated encounters.
  4. Client fish always remain with one cleaner for life.

Negative Factual Information kérdés
A Negative Factual Information kérdést a NOT vagy az EXCEPT szóról ismered fel. A helyes válasz az, amelyet a bekezdés nem támaszt alá.
  • spellcheck Answer
    Answer: D

    (D) The correct answer is Client fish always remain with one cleaner for life. This question asks for the choice that is NOT mentioned or supported. The passage gives support for Client fish may hold still during cleaning.; Cleaner fish can feed on parasites and dead tissue.; Partnerships can involve repeated encounters., but it does not support "Client fish always remain with one cleaner for life."

    (A) Client fish may hold still during cleaning. is incorrect because the passage does mention this point; Some reef fish form partnerships in which small cleaner fish remove parasites and dead tissue from larger client fish.

    (B) Cleaner fish can feed on parasites and dead tissue. is incorrect because the passage does mention this point; Some reef fish form partnerships in which small cleaner fish remove parasites and dead tissue from larger client fish.

    (C) Partnerships can involve repeated encounters. is incorrect because the passage does mention this point; Some reef fish form partnerships in which small cleaner fish remove parasites and dead tissue from larger client fish.

Negative Factual Information

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6. TOEFL Reading kérdéstípus: Inference

Az Inference (következtetés) kérdés arra kérdez rá, mire utal a szöveg anélkül, hogy szó szerint kimondaná. A helyes válasz csak egy kis lépésre van a szövegben található bizonyítéktól. Az "all", "only" vagy "never" szót tartalmazó válasz általában egy lépéssel túl messzire megy. Diákjaink az Inference kérdések 60,2%-ára válaszolnak helyesen.

Inference kérdés
[1] Some reef fish form partnerships in which small cleaner fish remove parasites and dead tissue from larger client fish. These interactions can improve the health of the clients and provide food for the cleaners. It was once assumed that such exchanges were merely routine, but researchers now recognize that they involve signals, repeated interactions, and choice.

[2] One well-known example involves cleaner wrasses and many different client species. When clients approach a cleaning station, they may slow down, hold still, or open their mouths and gill covers. These behaviors make it easier for cleaners to work efficiently while reducing the risk of injury.

[3] Researchers have also found that repeated encounters matter. Some clients return to cleaners that have treated them well in the past, while cleaners may adjust their behavior depending on who is waiting nearby. This pattern suggests that cooperation can be shaped by reputation and ongoing interaction. These findings continue to influence how scientists understand mutualism on coral reefs.
Which of the following is suggested about repeated interactions between cleaner fish and clients?
  1. They can influence how cooperative the interaction becomes.
  2. They prevent cleaner fish from feeding efficiently.
  3. They matter only when many reefs are damaged.
  4. They eliminate the role of signals at cleaning stations.

Inference kérdés
Az Inference kérdésben a helyes válasz nincs közvetlenül kimondva. A bekezdés információi alapján kell logikus következtetést levonnod.
  • spellcheck Answer
    Answer: A

    (A) The correct answer is They can influence how cooperative the interaction becomes. In the passage, "It was once assumed that such exchanges were merely routine , but researchers now recognize that they involve signals, repeated interactions, and choice." supports the inference that "They can influence how cooperative the interaction becomes."

    (B) They prevent cleaner fish from feeding efficiently. is incorrect because it goes beyond what the passage suggests; the support points instead to It was once assumed that such exchanges were merely routine , but researchers now recognize that they involve signals, repeated interactions, and choice.

    (C) They matter only when many reefs are damaged. is incorrect because it goes beyond what the passage suggests; the support points instead to It was once assumed that such exchanges were merely routine , but researchers now recognize that they involve signals, repeated interactions, and choice.

    (D) They eliminate the role of signals at cleaning stations. is incorrect because it goes beyond what the passage suggests; the support points instead to It was once assumed that such exchanges were merely routine , but researchers now recognize that they involve signals, repeated interactions, and choice.

Inference

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7. TOEFL Reading kérdéstípus: Organization

Az Organization (a szöveg felépítése) kérdés arra kérdez rá, hogyan kapcsolódik egymáshoz a szöveg két része, például hogyan viszonyul a 3. bekezdés a 2. bekezdéshez. Ehhez ismerned kell mindkét rész fő gondolatát és a kapcsolatot közöttük. Ez lehet például egy probléma és a megoldása, vagy egy állítás és az ellene felhozott érvek. Diákjaink az Organization kérdések 63,3%-ára válaszolnak helyesen.

Organization kérdés
[1] Mangrove forests grow along tropical and subtropical coastlines where saltwater and tides shape the landscape. Their roots trap sediment, stabilize shorelines, and create habitat for fish and invertebrates. These forests are especially valuable where coastal communities face regular storms and erosion.

[2] Mangroves can protect shorelines in several ways, including slowing incoming water, trapping debris, and buffering wave energy. For example, dense root systems can reduce the force of water moving toward land. In the same way a woven barrier spreads out pressure, tangled roots help weaken storm surges before they reach inland areas.

[3] Scientists study mangrove forests because they provide insight into how coastal ecosystems reduce environmental risk. Research on mangroves has improved shoreline models and helped scientists estimate how clearing these forests changes flooding patterns. These studies also help researchers distinguish the protective effects of vegetation from the effects of seawalls and other infrastructure.
What is the relationship between paragraphs 2 and 3?
  1. Paragraph 3 explains how scientists study the coastal effects described in paragraph 2.
  2. Paragraph 3 contradicts the storm-protection roles introduced in paragraph 2.
  3. Paragraph 3 narrows the discussion to one individual mangrove species mentioned in paragraph 2.
  4. Paragraph 3 argues that the functions in paragraph 2 are too minor to measure.

Organization kérdés
Az Organization kérdéseknél azt kell megértened, hogyan rendeződnek el vagy kapcsolódnak össze a gondolatok a szövegben. Szólhatnak arról, milyen sorrendben jön az információ, vagy arról, hogyan kapcsolódik egy bekezdés egy másikhoz.
  • spellcheck Answer
    Answer: A

    (A) The correct answer is Paragraph 3 explains how scientists study the coastal effects described in paragraph 2. The passage first says, "Mangroves can protect shorelines in several ways, including slowing incoming water, trapping debris, and buffering wave energy. For example, dense root systems can reduce the force of..." and then moves to "Scientists study mangrove forests because they provide insight into how coastal ecosystems reduce environmental risk. Research on mangroves has improved shoreline models and helped...." That matches the relationship described in the correct choice.

    (B) Paragraph 3 contradicts the storm-protection roles introduced in paragraph 2. is incorrect because the paragraphs do not relate to each other in that way

    (C) Paragraph 3 narrows the discussion to one individual mangrove species mentioned in paragraph 2. is incorrect because the paragraphs do not relate to each other in that way

    (D) Paragraph 3 argues that the functions in paragraph 2 are too minor to measure. is incorrect because the paragraphs do not relate to each other in that way

Organization

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8. TOEFL Reading kérdéstípus: Select in Passage

A Select in Passage (mondat kiválasztása a szövegben) kérdésnél nincsenek betűjeles válaszok. Egy megjelölt bekezdésben egy mondatra kattintasz, és ennek a mondatnak az egész kérdésre válaszolnia kell. Több mondat is említi a témát, de csak egy adja meg pontosan a kért információt. Diákjaink ezeknek a kérdéseknek a 46,2%-ára válaszolnak helyesen, ez a legalacsonyabb arány mind a tíz típus közül.

Select in Passage kérdés
[1] The theory of plate tectonics explains most of the Earth’s large-scale geological features, but it cannot fully account for the presence of isolated volcanic regions known as “hotspots.” These hotspots, such as those that created the Hawaiian Islands, appear in the middle of tectonic plates rather than along their boundaries. In 1963, geophysicist J. Tuzo Wilson proposed that plumes of unusually hot mantle material rise from deep within the Earth, partially melt near the surface, and generate chains of volcanoes as the overlying plate slowly drifts above them.

[2] For decades, the plume hypothesis was accepted with little reservation. However, improvements in seismic tomography have recently revealed that some supposed plume roots are shallower than originally assumed, lying only 200–300 kilometers beneath the crust instead of originating near the core-mantle boundary. In addition, geochemical analyses of hotspot lavas sometimes resemble mid-ocean-ridge basalts rather than the chemically distinct melts expected from deep mantle sources. These findings suggest that certain hotspots may instead form when lithospheric plates stretch and thin, allowing ordinary upper-mantle rock to melt more easily. Proponents of this “plate-driven” model point to the Iceland hotspot, where divergence along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge reduces pressure on the underlying mantle and promotes extensive volcanism without invoking a deep plume.

[3] Despite the debate, many geologists suspect that both mechanisms operate, with deep plumes explaining long, linear island chains and plate-driven melting accounting for broader volcanic provinces. Resolving the controversy matters because hotspot tracks are used to reconstruct past plate motions and to infer the thermal structure of the planet’s interior. New experiments that simulate mantle convection under realistic temperature and pressure conditions, combined with satellite measurements of surface deformation, may soon clarify whether the mantle behaves as a sluggish conveyor belt carrying discrete plumes or as a dynamic layer whose melting patterns primarily reflect stresses in the overlying plates.
Click on the sentence in paragraph 2 that describes the mechanism proposed by proponents of the 'plate-driven' model for hotspot formation.

Select in Passage kérdés
A Select in Passage kérdésnél arra a mondatra kattintasz a szövegben, amely megválaszolja a kérdést. A helyes mondatnak közvetlenül alá kell támasztania a kérdezett gondolatot. Nem elég, ha csak a témához kapcsolódik.
  • spellcheck Answer
    Answer: “These findings suggest that certain hotspots may instead form when lithospheric plates stretch and thin, allowing ordinary upper-mantle rock to melt more easily.”

    (D) The correct answer is 'These findings suggest that certain hotspots may instead form when lithospheric plates stretch and thin, allowing ordinary upper-mantle rock to melt more easily.' This fourth sentence in paragraph 2 explicitly outlines the process suggested by proponents of the 'plate-driven' model, describing how plate stretching and thinning can allow for melting in the upper mantle, leading to hotspot formation.

    (A) The first sentence simply states that the plume hypothesis was accepted, not describing any alternative mechanisms.

    (B) The second sentence discusses new seismic tomography data about plume roots, not the plate-driven model's process.

    (C) The third sentence introduces geochemical findings, but it does not explain the mechanism by which plates could allow hotspot formation.

    (E) The sentence about the Iceland hotspot is incorrect because it gives an example supporting the model, not the general mechanism itself.

Select in Passage

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9. TOEFL Reading kérdéstípus: Insert a Sentence

Az Insert a Sentence (mondat beillesztése) kérdés egy új mondatot és négy négyzetet ad egy bekezdésben. Arra a négyzetre kattintasz, ahová a mondat illik. A mondatnak az előtte álló mondatból kell következnie, és át kell vezetnie az utána következő mondatba. Diákjainknak ez a második legnehezebb típus, 47,6%-os helyes aránnyal.

Insert a Sentence kérdés
[1] Spider silk is one of the most remarkable biological materials known to scientists. Different kinds of silk can be strong, flexible, lightweight, or sticky, depending on how a spider uses them. These fibers help spiders build webs, wrap prey, protect eggs, and move safely through their surroundings.

[2] One familiar type is dragline silk, which many spiders use as a structural thread in webs and as a safety line while climbing. Other silk strands are designed to capture prey by stretching easily and holding insects in place. Because spiders can produce several kinds of silk, they are able to use different fibers for different tasks.

[3] Researchers are studying spider silk proteins to develop new materials for medicine and engineering. [A] Some scientists hope to create fibers that mimic spider silk's combination of strength and flexibility for use in sutures, protective fabrics, and lightweight equipment. [B] Because natural spider silk is difficult to collect in large quantities, researchers are also testing ways to produce similar proteins in laboratories. [C] The study of spider silk not only improves our understanding of animal materials but also encourages practical innovation in many fields. [D]

There are four locations [▪] in the passage that indicate where the following sentence could be added.

Where would the sentence best fit? Select a location [▪] to add the sentence to the passage.

Those possible uses are especially attractive for devices that require both low weight and high durability.


Insert a Sentence kérdés
Az Insert a Sentence kérdésben kapsz egy új mondatot és négy négyzetet egy bekezdésben. Arra a négyzetre kattintasz, ahová a mondat illik. A mondatnak az előtte álló mondatból kell következnie, és át kell vezetnie az utána következő mondatba.
  • spellcheck Answer
    Answer: B [B]

    (B) The correct answer is Position B. The inserted sentence is "Those possible uses are especially attractive for devices that require both low weight and high durability." and it fits best in paragraph 3 because it fits the transition from "Researchers are studying spider silk proteins to develop new materials for medicine and engineering." to "Some scientists hope to create fibers that mimic spider silk's combination of strength and flexibility for use in sutures, protective fabrics, and lightweight equipment."

    (A) Position A is incorrect because that position is too early, before the paragraph introduces the idea this sentence depends on

    (C) Position C is incorrect because that position is too late, after the paragraph has already moved on to a later point

    (D) Position D is incorrect because that position is too late, after the paragraph has already moved on to a later point

Insert a Sentence

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10. TOEFL Reading kérdéstípus: Complete the Words

A Complete the Words egyszerre feladattípus és kérdéstípus: egy rövid akadémiai szöveg tíz olyan szóval, amelyekből hiányzik a betűk második fele. A hiányzó betűket be kell gépelned. Diákjaink a hiányok 65,1%-át töltik ki helyesen, és mindegyikre körülbelül 12 másodpercet szánnak. A TOEFL Complete the Words útmutatónk bemutatja a hiányzó szavak nyolc fajtáját, és azt is, mennyi időt szánj rájuk.

Complete the Words
Planetary geology studies the surfaces, interiors, and histories of worlds beyond Earth. Resea compare craters, volc, and tectonic feat to in how pla and moons cha over imm spans of time. Diff worlds pres evidence of he, impacts, and lost atmospheres. Spacecraft images allow geologists to test ideas without direct fieldwork. Field studies and comparative records continue to refine what scholars know about this subject. Comparing cases from different regions helps researchers explain why similar processes can produce different outcomes. Planetary geology shows how familiar processes can appear differently on other worlds. Additional evidence from surveys, experiments, and archives can clarify how the process changes over time.

  • spellcheck Answer
    1. rchers (Researchers)
    2. anoes (volcanoes)
    3. ures (features)
    4. fer (infer)
    5. nets (planets)
    6. nged (changed)
    7. ense (immense)
    8. erent (Different)
    9. erve (preserve)
    10. at (heat)

Complete the Words

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Hogyan gyakorold a TOEFL Reading kérdéstípusokat?

Gyakorold az egyes kérdéstípusokat valódi szövegeken, aztán nézd át minden kérdést, amelyet elrontottál, és olvasd el a magyarázatot. Gyakorlókérdéseink minden feladatnál jelölik a kérdéstípust, és minden gyakorlóteszt pontszámjelentése típusonként mutatja az eredményedet. Így látod, hogy a tíz típus közül melyiken dolgozz legközelebb.

Hozz létre egy ingyenes fiókot, és mind a tíz kérdéstípushoz megnyithatsz egy leckét, mindegyikhez stratégiával és gyakorlókérdésekkel.