In part 1, the examiner will ask you general questions on familiar topics, e.g. home, family, work, studies and interests. This section should help you relax and talk naturally.
When you see a red line begin speaking your answer
Click lens Stop Recording when you're done speaking.
-
library_books Preview Questions
- Are you working at the moment?
- Do you enjoy your job?
- What responsibilities do you have at work?
- What is your typical day like at work?
- What would you change about your job?
- What job do you think you will be doing in five years?
- What skills and qualifications are required for this job?
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Question 1: Are you working at the moment?
Band 9 Model Response
Band 9 video model response
Yes / No Opinion Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "Yes, I do have a job in the city" — confirms employment and gives a brief location detail |
| Extension | done "At the moment, I work full-time as a sales representative" — specifies the role and working arrangement |
| Detail / Example | done "if I go back to school, I'll most likely switch to a part-time position" — adds a future contingency that shows forward planning |
General Template
[Direct answer] Yes, I do have a job in [location].
[Extension] At the moment, I work [arrangement] as a [job title].
[Detail / Example] But if I [future plan], I will most likely switch to [alternative arrangement].
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| I do have a job in the city | I do have a position in the city I do have a role in the city |
| I work full-time as a | I work on a full-time basis as a I work in a full-time capacity as a |
| as a sales representative | as a salesperson as a sales associate |
| if I go back to school | if I return to school if I resume my studies |
| I'll most likely switch to a part-time | I'll most likely transition to a part-time I'll most likely move to a part-time |
| a part-time position | a part-time role a part-time job |
High-scoring Sample 1 Response
Yes, I have a job in the city. Right now I work full-time as a sales representative, but if I go back to school I’ll most likely switch to working part-time. play_circle_filledYes / No Opinion Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "Yes, I have a job in the city" — confirms employment concisely |
| Extension | done "Right now I work full-time as a sales representative" — names the role and arrangement |
| Detail / Example | done "if I go back to school I'll most likely switch to working part-time" — adds a practical future plan |
General Template
[Direct answer] Yes, I have a job in [location].
[Extension] Right now I work [arrangement] as a [job title].
[Detail / Example] But if I [future plan], I will most likely switch to working [alternative arrangement].
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| I have a job in the city | I have a position in the city I have an occupation in the city |
| Right now I work full-time | Currently I work full-time At the moment I work full-time |
| as a sales representative | as a sales agent as a sales professional |
| I'll most likely switch to working | I'll probably switch to working I'll in all likelihood switch to working |
| switch to working part-time | change to working part-time transition to working part-time |
| working part-time | working on a part-time basis working fewer hours |
High-scoring Sample 2 Response
Yes, I work for Starbucks. Right now I work full-time as a shift supervisor, but if I go back to school, I’ll most likely switch to working part-time. Juggling school and work is exhausting. play_circle_filledYes / No Opinion Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "Yes, I work for Starbucks" — confirms employment and names the employer |
| Extension | done "Right now I work full-time as a shift supervisor, but if I go back to school, I'll most likely switch to working part-time" — specifies the role and a future contingency |
| Detail / Example | done "Juggling school and work is exhausting" — adds a personal reflection that explains the need for the change |
General Template
[Direct answer] Yes, I work for [employer].
[Extension] Right now I work [arrangement] as a [job title], but if I [future plan], I will most likely switch to working [alternative arrangement].
[Detail / Example] [Balancing/managing] [responsibility 1] and [responsibility 2] is [assessment].
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| I work full-time as a shift supervisor | I work full-time as a team leader I work full-time as a shift manager |
| Juggling school and work is exhausting | Balancing school and work is exhausting Managing school and work is exhausting |
| Juggling school and work is exhausting | Juggling school and work is draining Juggling school and work is tiring |
| I work for Starbucks | I work at Starbucks I am employed by Starbucks |
| switch to working part-time | switch to working on reduced hours switch to working fewer shifts |
| I'll most likely switch | I'll probably switch I'll almost certainly switch |
High-scoring Sample 3 Response
Currently, I am an intern in a non-profit organization. They offer me an internship stipend, which is basically a really modest remuneration. And when the program ends, all of my food and accommodation expenses will be reimbursed. play_circle_filledYes / No Opinion Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "Currently, I am an intern in a non-profit organization" — identifies the current role and employer type |
| Extension | done "They offer me an internship stipend, which is basically a really modest remuneration" — describes the compensation honestly |
| Detail / Example | done "when the program ends, all of my food and accommodation expenses will be reimbursed" — adds a specific financial detail about the arrangement |
General Template
[Direct answer] Currently, I am [a role] in [type of organization].
[Extension] They offer me [type of compensation], which is basically a really [assessment] [synonym for pay].
[Detail / Example] And when the program ends, all of my [expense type] expenses will be [how they are handled].
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| an intern in a non-profit organization | an intern in a charitable organization an intern in a non-governmental organization |
| an internship stipend | a training allowance an intern's salary |
| a really modest remuneration | a really small payment a really humble compensation |
| expenses will be reimbursed | expenses will be refunded expenses will be repaid |
| food and accommodation expenses | food and housing expenses food and lodging expenses |
| Currently, I am an intern | At the moment, I am an intern Presently, I am an intern |
High-scoring Sample 4 Response
At present, I’m a writer, and I do a lot of freelance work. The best part about my job is the freedom to work anytime, from anywhere in the world, as long as the job is done well and on time. play_circle_filledYes / No Opinion Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "I'm a writer, and I do a lot of freelance work" — identifies the profession and working style |
| Extension | done "The best part about my job is the freedom to work anytime, from anywhere in the world" — highlights the key advantage |
| Detail / Example | done "as long as the job is done well and on time" — adds a condition that grounds the freedom in responsibility |
General Template
[Direct answer] I am [a profession], and I do a lot of [type of work].
[Extension] The best part about my job is the [key benefit], from [where/when].
[Detail / Example] As long as [condition for success].
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| I do a lot of freelance work | I do a lot of independent work I do a lot of contract work |
| the freedom to work anytime | the flexibility to work anytime the liberty to work anytime |
| from anywhere in the world | from any location from wherever I choose |
| the job is done well and on time | the job is done properly and punctually the job is done to a high standard and by the deadline |
| At present, I'm a writer | Currently, I'm a writer Right now, I'm a writer |
| The best part about my job | The greatest advantage of my job The most appealing aspect of my job |
High-scoring Sample 5 Response
Well, I have always wanted to become a freelance photographer, so I started my own business 6 years ago, and I have never looked back. One of the perks of being self-employed is that I get to create my own schedule and choose my clients. play_circle_filledYes / No Opinion Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "I have always wanted to become a freelance photographer, so I started my own business 6 years ago" — explains the career path and how it began |
| Extension | done "I have never looked back" — expresses strong satisfaction with the decision |
| Detail / Example | done "One of the perks of being self-employed is that I get to create my own schedule and choose my clients" — gives specific benefits of the arrangement |
General Template
[Direct answer] I have always wanted to become [a profession], so I started my own business [time ago], and I have never looked back.
[Extension] One of the perks of being [employment type] is that I get to [benefit 1] and [benefit 2].
[Detail / Example] [A specific example of how these benefits play out in daily life].
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| I started my own business | I started my own enterprise I started my own company |
| I have never looked back | I have never regretted it I have never had second thoughts |
| One of the perks of being self-employed | One of the benefits of being self-employed One of the advantages of being self-employed |
| being self-employed | working for myself being independent |
| I get to create my own schedule | I get to set my own hours I get to manage my own time |
| choose my clients | select my clients pick my clients |
High-scoring Sample 6 Response
I am an entrepreneur. I have a start-up company at the moment. Since it is is fully remote, which means we are all telecommuting, and the overhead is low. At the same time, we are also looking for more venture capital to really make the grade. play_circle_filledYes / No Opinion Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "I am an entrepreneur. I have a start-up company at the moment" — identifies the role and the type of business |
| Extension | done "Since it is fully remote, which means we are all telecommuting, and the overhead is low" — describes the working model and its financial advantage |
| Detail / Example | done "we are also looking for more venture capital to really make the grade" — adds a current business goal that reveals the start-up's stage |
General Template
[Direct answer] I am [a role]. I have [a type of business] at the moment.
[Extension] Since it is [working model], which means we are all [how we work], and the [costs] are [assessment].
[Detail / Example] At the same time, we are also looking for [what we need] to really [goal].
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| I am an entrepreneur | I am a business owner I am a founder |
| a start-up company | a new business a fledgling company |
| we are all telecommuting | we are all working remotely we are all working from home |
| the overhead is low | the running costs are low the operating expenses are low |
| more venture capital | more investment funding more investor backing |
| to really make the grade | to really succeed to really meet the standard |
High-scoring Sample 7 Response
No, it’s been one year since I graduated, and I still cannot land a job. But actually, I have several interviews in the upcoming weeks. Hopefully, things are starting to look up. play_circle_filledYes / No Opinion Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "No, it's been one year since I graduated, and I still cannot land a job" — gives an honest negative answer with context |
| Extension | done "I have several interviews in the upcoming weeks" — shows progress is being made |
| Detail / Example | done "Hopefully, things are starting to look up" — adds an optimistic personal outlook |
General Template
[Direct answer] No, it has been [duration] since I [milestone], and I still cannot [goal].
[Extension] But actually, I have [positive development] in the upcoming [time frame].
[Detail / Example] Hopefully, things are starting to [positive change].
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| I still cannot land a job | I still cannot find employment I still cannot secure a position |
| interviews in the upcoming weeks | interviews in the coming weeks interviews in the following weeks |
| things are starting to look up | things are starting to improve things are starting to get better |
| one year since I graduated | one year since I finished my studies one year since I completed my degree |
| Hopefully, things are starting | With any luck, things are starting Fingers crossed, things are starting |
| I have several interviews | I have a number of interviews I have a few interviews |
High-scoring Sample 8 Response
Well, I have been jobless for a few months. I lost my job due to department-wide lay-offs. A lot of my coworkers were let go - even the chief executive of my company stepped down. And unfortunately, I’m still job hunting. play_circle_filledYes / No Opinion Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "I have been jobless for a few months" — honestly states the current situation |
| Extension | done "I lost my job due to department-wide lay-offs. A lot of my coworkers were let go — even the chief executive of my company stepped down" — explains the context and scale of the job loss |
| Detail / Example | done "unfortunately, I'm still job hunting" — adds a current-status detail showing the situation is ongoing |
General Template
[Direct answer] I have been [employment status] for [duration].
[Extension] I lost my job due to [reason]. A lot of my coworkers were [what happened] — even [someone senior] [what they did].
[Detail / Example] And unfortunately, I am still [current activity].
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| I have been jobless for a few months | I have been unemployed for a few months I have been out of work for a few months |
| department-wide lay-offs | company-wide redundancies mass dismissals |
| my coworkers were let go | my coworkers were dismissed my coworkers were laid off |
| the chief executive stepped down | the chief executive resigned the chief executive left the position |
| I'm still job hunting | I'm still looking for work I'm still searching for employment |
| unfortunately, I'm still | regrettably, I'm still sadly, I'm still |
High-scoring Sample 9 Response
Not at the moment. The truth is, I was made redundant last year when my company got bought out. Luckily, the severance pay gave me some leeway to look for a new job play_circle_filledYes / No Opinion Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "Not at the moment" — gives a concise negative answer |
| Extension | done "I was made redundant last year when my company got bought out" — explains the reason for unemployment |
| Detail / Example | done "the severance pay gave me some leeway to look for a new job" — adds a practical detail about managing the transition |
General Template
[Direct answer] Not at the moment.
[Extension] The truth is, I was [what happened] last year when my company [event].
[Detail / Example] Luckily, the [financial cushion] gave me some [benefit] to [current action].
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| I was made redundant | I was let go I was laid off |
| my company got bought out | my company got acquired my company got taken over |
| the severance pay gave me | the redundancy package gave me the termination payment gave me |
| gave me some leeway to look | gave me some breathing room to look gave me some flexibility to look |
| look for a new job | look for a fresh position look for a new role |
| Luckily, the severance pay | Fortunately, the severance pay Thankfully, the severance pay |
High-scoring Sample 10 Response
Well, I have been jobless for a few months. I lost my job due to department-wide lay-offs. A lot of my coworkers were let go - even the chief executive of my company stepped down. And unfortunately, I’m still job hunting. play_circle_filledYes / No Opinion Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "I have been jobless for a few months" — states the employment status plainly |
| Extension | done "I lost my job due to department-wide lay-offs. A lot of my coworkers were let go — even the chief executive of my company stepped down" — provides the cause and shows the scale of the lay-offs |
| Detail / Example | done "unfortunately, I'm still job hunting" — signals the search is ongoing |
General Template
[Direct answer] I have been [employment status] for [duration].
[Extension] I lost my job due to [reason]. A lot of my coworkers were [what happened] — even [someone senior] [what they did].
[Detail / Example] And unfortunately, I am still [current activity].
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| jobless for a few months | without work for a few months between jobs for a few months |
| lost my job due to | lost my job because of lost my job as a result of |
| department-wide lay-offs | department-wide cutbacks department-wide downsizing |
| coworkers were let go | coworkers were made redundant coworkers were terminated |
| the chief executive of my company | the CEO of my company the head of my company |
| I'm still job hunting | I'm still seeking employment I'm still on the job market |
High-scoring Sample 11 Response
I made a major career change earlier this year because I was tired of having a 9-5 job. So I’m in between jobs at the moment. play_circle_filledYes / No Opinion Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "I made a major career change earlier this year" — explains what happened rather than a simple yes or no |
| Extension | done "because I was tired of having a 9-5 job" — gives the reason for the change |
| Detail / Example | done "So I'm in between jobs at the moment" — clarifies the current status as a result of the decision |
General Template
[Direct answer] I made a major [type of change] earlier this year.
[Extension] Because I was tired of having [type of job or situation].
[Detail / Example] So I am [current status] at the moment.
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| a major career change | a major professional shift a major career transition |
| tired of having a 9-5 job | tired of having a nine-to-five position tired of having a regular office job |
| I'm in between jobs at the moment | I'm currently unemployed I'm transitioning between roles |
| earlier this year | at the beginning of this year a few months ago |
| I was tired of having | I was fed up with having I was weary of having |
| a major career change | a significant career change a substantial career change |
High-scoring Sample 12 Response
Well, at the moment, yes, I do have a job. I work full-time in an office, so I spend most of my weekdays working there. play_circle_filledYes / No Opinion Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "at the moment, yes, I do have a job" — confirms employment with natural emphasis |
| Extension | done "I work full-time in an office" — specifies the arrangement and environment |
| Detail / Example | done "I spend most of my weekdays working there" — adds a detail about the weekly routine |
General Template
[Direct answer] At the moment, yes, I do have a job.
[Extension] I work [arrangement] in [type of workplace].
[Detail / Example] So I spend most of my [time period] working there.
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| I do have a job | I do have a position I do have a role |
| I work full-time in an office | I work on a full-time basis in an office I work in a full-time capacity in an office |
| full-time in an office | full-time at an office full-time in an office setting |
| most of my weekdays working | most of my working days most of my work week |
| at the moment, yes | currently, yes right now, yes |
| most of my weekdays working there | most of my weekdays at my job most of my weekdays in the office |
Question 2: Do you enjoy your job?
Band 9 Model Response
Band 9 video model response
Like or Dislike Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "Yes, I do actually" — gives an enthusiastic positive answer |
| Extension | done "I enjoy my job because it's quite dynamic and involves a lot of interaction with people, which I find interesting" — explains two reasons for the enjoyment |
| Detail / Example | done "it can be challenging at times, but overall I'm pretty satisfied with it" — adds balanced nuance with an honest assessment |
General Template
[Direct answer] Yes, I do actually.
[Extension] I enjoy my job because it is quite [quality 1] and involves a lot of [quality 2], which I find [reaction].
[Detail / Example] Of course, it can be [challenge] at times, but overall I am pretty [overall feeling] with it.
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| it's quite dynamic and involves | it's quite fast-paced and involves it's quite varied and involves |
| a lot of interaction with people | a lot of contact with people a lot of engagement with people |
| it can be challenging at times | it can be demanding at times it can be tough at times |
| I'm pretty satisfied with it | I'm pretty content with it I'm pretty happy with it |
| which I find interesting | which I find engaging which I find stimulating |
| I enjoy my job because | I like my job because I appreciate my job because |
High-scoring Sample 1 Response
Yes, in fact I enjoy my current job more than my last job. There are many new skills for me to learn, as well as opportunities to make new professional connections with people. It’s a great job for where I am in life right now. play_circle_filledLike or Dislike Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "Yes, in fact I enjoy my current job more than my last job" — affirms with a comparison that adds depth |
| Extension | done "There are many new skills for me to learn, as well as opportunities to make new professional connections" — explains what makes the job enjoyable |
| Detail / Example | done "It's a great job for where I am in life right now" — adds a personal reflection grounded in life stage |
General Template
[Direct answer] Yes, in fact I enjoy my current job more than my last job.
[Extension] There are many new [what to gain] for me, as well as opportunities to [benefit].
[Detail / Example] It is a great job for where I am in life right now.
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| many new skills for me to learn | many new abilities for me to learn many new competencies for me to learn |
| new professional connections | new business contacts new industry relationships |
| for where I am in life right now | for where I am at this point in my life for where I am at this stage of my career |
| in fact I enjoy my current job | actually I enjoy my current job as a matter of fact I enjoy my current job |
| I enjoy my current job more | I enjoy my present job more I enjoy my existing job more |
| as well as opportunities to | along with opportunities to in addition to opportunities to |
High-scoring Sample 2 Response
Yes, my current job provides many fringe benefits, such as health insurance, paid time off, and retirement plan contributions. I also get a lot of job satisfaction. It’s perfect for where I am in life right now. play_circle_filledLike or Dislike Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "Yes, my current job provides many fringe benefits" — affirms by focusing on a key positive feature |
| Extension | done "such as health insurance, paid time off, and retirement plan contributions. I also get a lot of job satisfaction" — lists specific benefits and adds an emotional reward |
| Detail / Example | done "It's perfect for where I am in life right now" — ties the enjoyment to a personal life-stage assessment |
General Template
[Direct answer] Yes, my current job provides many [type of benefits].
[Extension] Such as [benefit 1], [benefit 2], and [benefit 3]. I also get a lot of [personal reward].
[Detail / Example] It is perfect for where I am in life right now.
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| many fringe benefits | many employee perks many additional benefits |
| health insurance | medical coverage healthcare benefits |
| paid time off | annual leave holiday pay |
| retirement plan contributions | pension contributions superannuation payments |
| a lot of job satisfaction | a lot of fulfilment at work a lot of professional gratification |
| It's perfect for where I am | It's ideal for where I am It's just right for where I am |
High-scoring Sample 3 Response
Very much, I have a high-paying job. I pull in six figures every year. And on top of that, there are many other perks provided along with the job: fitness center access, tuition reimbursement, on-staff masseuse, and cafeteria plans, just to name a few. play_circle_filledLike or Dislike Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "Very much, I have a high-paying job. I pull in six figures every year" — answers enthusiastically with a strong financial detail |
| Extension | done "on top of that, there are many other perks provided along with the job" — introduces additional benefits |
| Detail / Example | done "fitness center access, tuition reimbursement, on-staff masseuse, and cafeteria plans, just to name a few" — lists multiple specific perks |
General Template
[Direct answer] Very much, I have a [adjective] job. I [earning detail] every year.
[Extension] And on top of that, there are many other [benefits] provided along with the job.
[Detail / Example] [Perk 1], [perk 2], [perk 3], and [perk 4], just to name a few.
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| a high-paying job | a well-paid job a lucrative job |
| I pull in six figures | I earn six figures I make six figures |
| on top of that, there are | in addition, there are furthermore, there are |
| many other perks provided | many other benefits provided many other advantages provided |
| tuition reimbursement | education funding study fee coverage |
| just to name a few | among others to mention only a few |
High-scoring Sample 4 Response
Yes, I like working as an outside sales representative. Although I’m not exactly making a killing, the pay is decent. And I like the fact the workplace setting is constantly changing, as opposed to me being stuck behind a desk. play_circle_filledLike or Dislike Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "Yes, I like working as an outside sales representative" — names the role and confirms enjoyment |
| Extension | done "Although I'm not exactly making a killing, the pay is decent. And I like the fact the workplace setting is constantly changing" — balances financial reality with a key advantage |
| Detail / Example | done "as opposed to me being stuck behind a desk" — contrasts with a less desirable alternative to emphasise the benefit |
General Template
[Direct answer] Yes, I like working as [a role].
[Extension] Although I am not exactly [high earning], the pay is [assessment]. And I like the fact the [aspect] is constantly [positive quality].
[Detail / Example] As opposed to [less desirable alternative].
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| I'm not exactly making a killing | I'm not exactly earning a fortune I'm not exactly raking in money |
| the pay is decent | the pay is reasonable the pay is fair |
| the workplace setting is constantly changing | the workplace setting is always different the workplace setting is continually varying |
| as opposed to me being stuck | rather than me being stuck instead of me being stuck |
| being stuck behind a desk | being confined to a desk being tied to a desk |
| an outside sales representative | a field sales representative an external sales representative |
High-scoring Sample 5 Response
Yes and no, I mean... The job I have now is overall acceptable. I am a salesperson, so I earn a basic salary plus commision. But I am not always reimbursed for certain business expenses. It’s frustrating. play_circle_filledLike or Dislike Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "Yes and no" — gives a nuanced, honest answer |
| Extension | done "The job I have now is overall acceptable. I am a salesperson, so I earn a basic salary plus commission" — explains the pay structure |
| Detail / Example | done "I am not always reimbursed for certain business expenses. It's frustrating" — adds a specific negative detail with an emotional reaction |
General Template
[Direct answer] Yes and no.
[Extension] The job I have now is overall [assessment]. I am [a role], so I earn [pay structure].
[Detail / Example] But I am not always [negative aspect]. It is [reaction].
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| The job is overall acceptable | The job is overall satisfactory The job is overall passable |
| a basic salary plus commission | a base wage plus commission a fixed salary plus commission |
| a basic salary plus commission | a basic salary plus bonus pay a basic salary plus performance-based earnings |
| not always reimbursed for | not always compensated for not always repaid for |
| certain business expenses | certain work-related costs certain professional expenses |
| It's frustrating | It's annoying It's aggravating |
High-scoring Sample 6 Response
No, while my job is stable, the pay is not very high. I am only making the bare minimum and living paycheck to paycheck. I don’t know what I would do if I were fired. play_circle_filledLike or Dislike Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "No, while my job is stable, the pay is not very high" — gives a negative answer with a concession about stability |
| Extension | done "I am only making the bare minimum and living paycheck to paycheck" — explains the financial difficulty |
| Detail / Example | done "I don't know what I would do if I were fired" — adds a personal worry that highlights the precariousness |
General Template
[Direct answer] No, while my job is [positive aspect], [negative aspect].
[Extension] I am only making [income level] and living [financial situation].
[Detail / Example] I do not know what I would do if [worst-case scenario].
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| making the bare minimum | making the lowest amount earning the absolute minimum |
| living paycheck to paycheck | living from one pay to the next living hand to mouth |
| while my job is stable | while my job is secure while my job is steady |
| the pay is not very high | the pay is not very generous the pay is not very competitive |
| if I were fired | if I were let go if I were dismissed |
| I don't know what I would do | I don't know how I would cope I don't know how I would manage |
High-scoring Sample 7 Response
I don’t like my job. It is so mind-numbingly boring. And the worst part is that I barely earn a living wage even though I was told that I am the fastest worker on the production line. play_circle_filledLike or Dislike Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "I don't like my job" — gives a direct negative answer |
| Extension | done "It is so mind-numbingly boring" — explains the main reason with vivid language |
| Detail / Example | done "the worst part is that I barely earn a living wage even though I was told that I am the fastest worker on the production line" — adds a specific frustration combining low pay with unrecognized effort |
General Template
[Direct answer] I do not like my job.
[Extension] It is so [negative description].
[Detail / Example] And the worst part is that I [specific complaint] even though [contrasting positive fact].
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| It is so mind-numbingly boring | It is so incredibly tedious It is so dreadfully dull |
| I barely earn a living wage | I barely earn a decent salary I barely earn enough to live on |
| the worst part is that | the most frustrating thing is that the biggest downside is that |
| the fastest worker on the production line | the fastest worker on the assembly line the fastest worker on the factory floor |
| even though I was told | despite the fact that I was told although I was told |
| I barely earn a living wage | I hardly earn a living wage I scarcely earn a living wage |
High-scoring Sample 8 Response
Honestly, I do enjoy my job most of the time. The work is interesting, and I get along with my colleagues, although sometimes it can get pretty stressful. play_circle_filledLike or Dislike Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "I do enjoy my job most of the time" — gives a positive answer with a natural qualifier |
| Extension | done "The work is interesting, and I get along with my colleagues" — names two reasons for the enjoyment |
| Detail / Example | done "although sometimes it can get pretty stressful" — adds an honest caveat that balances the answer |
General Template
[Direct answer] I do enjoy my job most of the time.
[Extension] The work is [quality 1], and I [positive aspect about colleagues or environment].
[Detail / Example] Although sometimes it can get pretty [negative quality].
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| I do enjoy my job most of the time | I do like my job most of the time I do appreciate my job most of the time |
| The work is interesting | The work is engaging The work is stimulating |
| I get along with my colleagues | I have a good relationship with my colleagues I work well with my colleagues |
| it can get pretty stressful | it can get pretty demanding it can get pretty overwhelming |
| most of the time | for the most part generally speaking |
| although sometimes it can get | even though sometimes it can get though sometimes it can get |
Question 3: What responsibilities do you have at work?
Band 9 Model Response
Band 9 video model response
Descriptive Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "since I work in sales, client relationships are extremely important" — identifies the field and its key demand |
| Extension | done "a lot of my responsibilities involve negotiating and building relationships with clients" — names specific duties |
| Detail / Example | done "I also have to stay organized and be sure I understand the products I'm selling" — adds further responsibilities that round out the picture |
General Template
[Direct answer] Since I work in [field], [key aspect] are extremely important.
[Extension] So a lot of my responsibilities involve [duty 1] and [duty 2] with [who].
[Detail / Example] I also have to [additional duty 1] and be sure I [additional duty 2].
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| client relationships are extremely important | customer relations are extremely important business partnerships are extremely important |
| responsibilities involve negotiating | responsibilities involve bargaining responsibilities involve discussing terms |
| building relationships with clients | developing rapport with clients establishing connections with clients |
| I have to stay organized | I have to remain organized I have to keep things in order |
| understand the products I'm selling | understand the goods I'm selling understand the merchandise I'm selling |
| client relationships are extremely important | client relationships are incredibly important client relationships are vitally important |
High-scoring Sample 1 Response
In a sales position, client relationships are very important, so my greatest responsibilities at work are negotiating and maintaining relationships with clients. I also need to stay organized and be sure to make sure I understand the products I’m promoting. play_circle_filledDescriptive Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "In a sales position, client relationships are very important" — frames the answer around the role's demands |
| Extension | done "my greatest responsibilities at work are negotiating and maintaining relationships with clients" — specifies the core duties |
| Detail / Example | done "I also need to stay organized and be sure to make sure I understand the products I'm promoting" — adds supporting tasks |
General Template
[Direct answer] In [a role], [key aspect] are very important.
[Extension] So my greatest responsibilities at work are [duty 1] and [duty 2] with [who].
[Detail / Example] I also need to [additional duty 1] and [additional duty 2].
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| my greatest responsibilities | my main duties my primary tasks |
| maintaining relationships with clients | sustaining relationships with clients nurturing relationships with clients |
| I also need to stay organized | I also need to keep things in order I also need to remain structured |
| the products I'm promoting | the products I'm marketing the products I'm advertising |
| client relationships are very important | client relationships are very crucial client relationships are very essential |
| In a sales position | In a sales role In a sales job |
High-scoring Sample 2 Response
Well, I work in a pharmacy as a dispenser. I’m in charge of processing prescriptions, creating labels, and dispensing medication. I also assist customers over the counter, sometimes, which I really enjoy, as I like communicating with people. play_circle_filledDescriptive Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "I work in a pharmacy as a dispenser" — identifies the workplace and specific role |
| Extension | done "I'm in charge of processing prescriptions, creating labels, and dispensing medication" — lists the core duties clearly |
| Detail / Example | done "I also assist customers over the counter, sometimes, which I really enjoy, as I like communicating with people" — adds a personal detail about an enjoyable part of the role |
General Template
[Direct answer] I work in [workplace] as [a role].
[Extension] I am in charge of [duty 1], [duty 2], and [duty 3].
[Detail / Example] I also [additional task], which I really enjoy, as I like [what you enjoy about it].
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| I'm in charge of processing prescriptions | I'm responsible for processing prescriptions I handle processing prescriptions |
| processing prescriptions | filling prescriptions preparing prescriptions |
| dispensing medication | distributing medicine handing out medication |
| assist customers over the counter | assist customers at the front desk assist customers face-to-face |
| I like communicating with people | I like interacting with people I like talking to people |
| which I really enjoy | which I really like which I really appreciate |
High-scoring Sample 3 Response
I earn a wage by plumbing. My job involves installing, repairing, and maintaining pipes and other equipment used to distribute water. It can be challenging at times, but I like being able to work in different locations on a regular basis. play_circle_filledDescriptive Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "I earn a wage by plumbing" — identifies the trade directly |
| Extension | done "My job involves installing, repairing, and maintaining pipes and other equipment used to distribute water" — describes the specific tasks involved |
| Detail / Example | done "It can be challenging at times, but I like being able to work in different locations on a regular basis" — adds a personal reflection balancing difficulty with variety |
General Template
[Direct answer] I earn a wage by [trade/profession].
[Extension] My job involves [task 1], [task 2], and [task 3] related to [what].
[Detail / Example] It can be [challenge] at times, but I like being able to [advantage].
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| I earn a wage by plumbing | I make a living by plumbing I earn my income by plumbing |
| My job involves installing | My job involves fitting My job involves setting up |
| repairing and maintaining pipes | fixing and maintaining pipes mending and maintaining pipes |
| maintaining pipes and other equipment | servicing pipes and other equipment looking after pipes and other equipment |
| It can be challenging at times | It can be demanding at times It can be difficult at times |
| work in different locations on a regular basis | work in various places on a regular basis work in new settings on a regular basis |
High-scoring Sample 4 Response
Actually, I have a few responsibilities at work. I need to send emails, organize meetings, and make sure that all the projects are running smoothly. Occasionally, I also have to train new employees. play_circle_filledDescriptive Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "I have a few responsibilities at work" — introduces the topic of responsibilities |
| Extension | done "I need to send emails, organize meetings, and make sure that all the projects are running smoothly" — lists the core tasks |
| Detail / Example | done "Occasionally, I also have to train new employees" — adds a less frequent but notable extra duty |
General Template
[Direct answer] I have a few responsibilities at work.
[Extension] I need to [task 1], [task 2], and make sure that [overall goal].
[Detail / Example] Occasionally, I also have to [additional responsibility].
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| I need to send emails | I need to handle correspondence I need to respond to messages |
| organize meetings | arrange meetings schedule meetings |
| all the projects are running smoothly | all the projects are progressing well all the projects are on track |
| Occasionally, I also have to | From time to time, I also have to Now and then, I also have to |
| train new employees | onboard new employees mentor new employees |
| I have a few responsibilities | I have several responsibilities I have a number of responsibilities |
Question 4: What is your typical day like at work?
Band 9 Model Response
Band 9 video model response
Descriptive Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "my work day normally starts at 9 AM. I get up early, have breakfast, and then head into the city" — describes the start of the day with a clear routine |
| Extension | done "Mornings are usually pretty quiet with emails and routine tasks" — adds detail about the morning pace |
| Detail / Example | done "after lunch, things really start to get busy" — contrasts the morning with a busier afternoon |
General Template
[Direct answer] My work day normally starts at [time]. I [morning routine], and then [commute detail].
[Extension] Mornings are usually pretty [pace] with [morning activities].
[Detail / Example] But after lunch, things really start to [change in pace].
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| my work day normally starts at | my work day usually starts at my work day typically starts at |
| then head into the city | then travel to the city then commute to the city |
| Mornings are usually pretty quiet | Mornings are usually pretty calm Mornings are usually pretty slow |
| emails and routine tasks | emails and regular duties emails and everyday tasks |
| things really start to get busy | things really start to pick up things really start to heat up |
| I get up early | I wake up early I rise early |
High-scoring Sample 1 Response
A typical workday for me starts at 9 AM sharp. I wake up early to eat breakfast and do my commute into the city. It’s usually a little slow in the morning, when I’m mostly doing routine correspondence. Sometimes there are meetings or presentations. Then, things tend to pick up and get busier after lunch. I’m usually at my desk answering more emails until I get off work around 5 PM. play_circle_filledDescriptive Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "A typical workday for me starts at 9 AM sharp. I wake up early to eat breakfast and do my commute into the city" — lays out the morning routine in detail |
| Extension | done "It's usually a little slow in the morning, when I'm mostly doing routine correspondence. Sometimes there are meetings or presentations" — describes the morning workflow |
| Detail / Example | done "things tend to pick up and get busier after lunch. I'm usually at my desk answering more emails until I get off work around 5 PM" — traces the day through to the end with specific details |
General Template
[Direct answer] A typical workday for me starts at [time]. I wake up early to [morning activity] and do my commute into [location].
[Extension] It is usually a little [pace] in the morning, when I am mostly doing [morning tasks]. Sometimes there are [occasional events].
[Detail / Example] Then, things tend to [change] after lunch. I am usually at my desk [activity] until I get off work around [end time].
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| starts at 9 AM sharp | starts at 9 AM exactly starts at 9 AM on the dot |
| do my commute into the city | make my journey into the city do my daily travel into the city |
| mostly doing routine correspondence | mostly doing routine emails mostly handling routine messages |
| things tend to pick up and get busier | things tend to speed up and get busier things tend to ramp up and get busier |
| I get off work around 5 PM | I finish work around 5 PM I leave the office around 5 PM |
| a typical workday for me | a normal workday for me an ordinary workday for me |
High-scoring Sample 2 Response
I work in a local coffee shop, and I work the day shift most of the time. So a typical workday for me starts at 8 AM sharp. Being a barista also means that I have to be on my feet for many hours, but I like to move around a lot. play_circle_filledDescriptive Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "I work in a local coffee shop, and I work the day shift most of the time. So a typical workday for me starts at 8 AM sharp" — sets the scene with workplace, shift, and start time |
| Extension | done "Being a barista also means that I have to be on my feet for many hours" — describes a key physical demand of the role |
| Detail / Example | done "I like to move around a lot" — adds a personal preference that makes the physical aspect feel positive |
General Template
[Direct answer] I work in [workplace], and I work the [shift type] most of the time. So a typical workday for me starts at [time].
[Extension] Being a [role] also means that I have to [physical or mental demand].
[Detail / Example] But I like to [how you cope with or enjoy it].
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| I work the day shift most of the time | I work the morning shift most of the time I work daytime hours most of the time |
| Being a barista also means | Being a coffee maker also means Working as a barista also means |
| I have to be on my feet for many hours | I have to be standing for many hours I have to be up and about for many hours |
| I like to move around a lot | I like to stay active a lot I like to keep moving a lot |
| a typical workday for me | a normal workday for me a regular workday for me |
| starts at 8 AM sharp | starts at 8 AM exactly starts at 8 AM on the dot |
High-scoring Sample 3 Response
My workday always starts early. The commute to my job is a long one, so that’s when I do most of my routine correspondence. Sometimes, there are meetings or presentations after lunch when things tend to pick up and get busier. I usually get off work around 5 PM. play_circle_filledDescriptive Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "My workday always starts early. The commute to my job is a long one" — introduces the day with the commute as a defining element |
| Extension | done "that's when I do most of my routine correspondence. Sometimes, there are meetings or presentations after lunch when things tend to pick up and get busier" — describes how the day unfolds in two phases |
| Detail / Example | done "I usually get off work around 5 PM" — closes with a concrete end-of-day detail |
General Template
[Direct answer] My workday always starts early. The commute to my job is [description].
[Extension] That is when I do most of my [morning tasks]. Sometimes, there are [events] after lunch when things tend to [change].
[Detail / Example] I usually get off work around [end time].
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| The commute to my job is a long one | The journey to my job is a long one The trip to my job is a long one |
| I do most of my routine correspondence | I do most of my routine emails I do most of my routine messages |
| things tend to pick up and get busier | things tend to accelerate and get busier things tend to ramp up and get busier |
| I usually get off work around 5 PM | I usually finish work around 5 PM I usually clock out around 5 PM |
| My workday always starts early | My workday always begins early My workday always kicks off early |
| meetings or presentations after lunch | meetings or talks after lunch meetings or briefings after lunch |
High-scoring Sample 4 Response
So, my typical day at work usually starts with checking emails and attending a team meeting. After that, I work on my tasks throughout the day and occasionally have calls with clients. play_circle_filledDescriptive Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "my typical day at work usually starts with checking emails and attending a team meeting" — outlines the morning activities |
| Extension | done "After that, I work on my tasks throughout the day" — describes the main work period |
| Detail / Example | done "occasionally have calls with clients" — adds a specific task that breaks the routine |
General Template
[Direct answer] My typical day at work usually starts with [morning activity 1] and [morning activity 2].
[Extension] After that, I work on my tasks throughout the day.
[Detail / Example] And occasionally have [additional task] with [who].
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| starts with checking emails | starts with going through emails starts with reviewing messages |
| attending a team meeting | attending a staff meeting attending a group briefing |
| I work on my tasks throughout the day | I work on my assignments throughout the day I work on my projects throughout the day |
| occasionally have calls with clients | from time to time have calls with clients now and then have calls with clients |
| throughout the day | over the course of the day during the day |
| my typical day at work | my usual day at work my regular day at work |
Question 5: What would you change about your job?
Band 9 Model Response
Band 9 video model response
IELTS Part 1 Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "if I could change one thing, I'd probably like to have more flexible working hours" — directly identifies the desired change |
| Extension | done "sometimes the schedule can be a bit demanding" — explains why the change is wanted |
| Detail / Example | done "having more flexibility would make it easier to balance work and personal life" — adds a practical benefit that shows how the change would improve things |
General Template
[Direct answer] If I could change one thing, I would probably like to have [desired change].
[Extension] Sometimes the [aspect] can be a bit [negative quality].
[Detail / Example] So having more [what you want] would make it easier to [benefit].
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| more flexible working hours | more adaptable work schedules greater scheduling flexibility |
| the schedule can be a bit demanding | the schedule can be a bit rigid the schedule can be a bit stressful |
| easier to balance work and personal life | easier to juggle work and personal life easier to manage work and personal life |
| I'd probably like to have | I'd ideally like to have I would really like to have |
| having more flexibility | having more freedom having more leeway |
| work and personal life | work and private life work and home life |
High-scoring Sample 1 Response
The job I have now is overall acceptable, but there aren’t many opportunities to move up the ladder. Although it’s a very stable position, I’d like to have a chance for more professional growth and career development. I would probably change the way that the company is managed to allow for more upward career mobility. play_circle_filledIELTS Part 1 Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "The job I have now is overall acceptable, but there aren't many opportunities to move up the ladder" — identifies the specific thing to change |
| Extension | done "Although it's a very stable position, I'd like to have a chance for more professional growth and career development" — explains the desire for change while acknowledging the positives |
| Detail / Example | done "I would probably change the way that the company is managed to allow for more upward career mobility" — proposes a concrete change |
General Template
[Direct answer] The job I have now is overall [assessment], but there are not many opportunities to [desired thing].
[Extension] Although it is a very [positive quality], I would like to have a chance for more [growth area].
[Detail / Example] I would probably change [what specifically] to allow for more [desired outcome].
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| opportunities to move up the ladder | opportunities to advance in my career opportunities to get promoted |
| more professional growth | more career development more professional advancement |
| a very stable position | a very secure position a very steady position |
| more upward career mobility | more upward professional progression more upward advancement opportunities |
| the way the company is managed | the way the company is run the way the company is organized |
| The job is overall acceptable | The job is overall satisfactory The job is overall fine |
High-scoring Sample 2 Response
I wish my commute was shorter. My daily commute to work takes around 2 hours, and that is just crazy. As a matter of fact, I’m considering handing in my resignation and looking for a job that is closer to my home. play_circle_filledIELTS Part 1 Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "I wish my commute was shorter" — states the desired change directly |
| Extension | done "My daily commute to work takes around 2 hours, and that is just crazy" — quantifies the problem and reacts to it |
| Detail / Example | done "I'm considering handing in my resignation and looking for a job that is closer to my home" — adds a specific plan that shows the severity of the issue |
General Template
[Direct answer] I wish my [aspect] was [how you want it].
[Extension] My [aspect] takes around [amount], and that is just [reaction].
[Detail / Example] As a matter of fact, I am considering [action] and looking for [alternative].
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| my commute was shorter | my journey to work was shorter my daily travel was shorter |
| that is just crazy | that is just ridiculous that is just absurd |
| I'm considering handing in my resignation | I'm considering quitting I'm considering submitting my notice |
| a job that is closer to my home | a job that is nearer to my home a job that is within reach of my home |
| As a matter of fact, I'm considering | Actually, I'm considering In fact, I'm considering |
| my daily commute to work | my everyday journey to work my regular trip to work |
High-scoring Sample 3 Response
I think my salary does not commensurate with my efforts. Although I thought about leaving this rat race job, I’m still struggling to make ends meet. So for me, this is out of the question. play_circle_filledIELTS Part 1 Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "I think my salary does not commensurate with my efforts" — identifies the core dissatisfaction |
| Extension | done "Although I thought about leaving this rat race job, I'm still struggling to make ends meet" — adds context about the difficulty of the situation |
| Detail / Example | done "So for me, this is out of the question" — gives a firm conclusion about the feasibility of leaving |
General Template
[Direct answer] I think my [aspect] does not [match/reflect] my [what it should match].
[Extension] Although I thought about [possible action], I am still [current struggle].
[Detail / Example] So for me, this is [assessment of the option].
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| salary does not commensurate with my efforts | salary does not match my efforts salary does not reflect my efforts |
| leaving this rat race job | leaving this stressful job leaving this competitive grind of a job |
| struggling to make ends meet | struggling to get by financially struggling to cover my expenses |
| this is out of the question | this is not an option this is impossible |
| I thought about leaving | I considered leaving I contemplated leaving |
| I'm still struggling to make ends meet | I'm still finding it hard to make ends meet I'm still having difficulty making ends meet |
High-scoring Sample 4 Response
If I could change something about my job, I think I would like to have a bit more flexibility with my working hours. Having the option to work from home would also be great. play_circle_filledIELTS Part 1 Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "If I could change something about my job, I think I would like to have a bit more flexibility with my working hours" — states the desired change clearly |
| Extension | done "Having the option to work from home would also be great" — adds a second desired change that supports the first |
| Detail / Example | close The response does not include a specific example or further detail beyond the two wishes. For a Part 1 answer, this brevity is acceptable since the two changes already give a clear picture of what the speaker values |
General Template
[Direct answer] If I could change something about my job, I think I would like to have [desired change 1].
[Extension] Having the option to [desired change 2] would also be great.
[Detail / Example] For example, [a specific situation where these changes would help].
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| a bit more flexibility with my working hours | a bit more freedom with my working hours a bit more leeway with my working hours |
| the option to work from home | the option to telecommute the option to work remotely |
| would also be great | would also be wonderful would also be fantastic |
| If I could change something about | If I could alter something about If I could modify something about |
| I think I would like to | I believe I would like to I reckon I would like to |
| my working hours | my work schedule my office hours |
Question 6: What job do you think you will be doing in five years?
Band 9 Model Response
Band 9 video model response
Descriptive Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "I think I'll probably stay in my current role as a sales representative, at least for a while" — gives a realistic short-term prediction before revealing the bigger ambition |
| Extension | done "what I'm really passionate about is starting my own business, being my own boss, and building something of my own is the long-term goal" — shifts to the true aspiration with three specific entrepreneurial goals |
| Detail / Example | done "although I'm trying to stay as realistic as possible" — adds a grounding qualification that shows self-awareness and maturity |
General Template
[Direct answer] I think I will probably stay in my current role as [your current job], at least for a while.
[Extension] I am still interested in [current field], but what I am really passionate about is [your long-term goal].
[Detail / Example] [Your goal] is the long-term goal, although I am trying to stay as [your realistic attitude].
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| what I'm really passionate about | what I'm really enthusiastic about what I'm really driven by |
| being my own boss | working for myself running my own company |
| the long-term goal | the ultimate ambition the eventual aim |
| trying to stay as realistic as possible | trying to stay as practical as possible trying to stay as grounded as possible |
High-scoring Sample 1 Response
I expect after I complete my MBA, I’ll remain in my current job as a sales representative. I’m still interested in sales, but what I’m really passionate about is starting my own business. Being my own boss and creating a company of my own is my goal, though I’m trying to stay as realistic as possible. play_circle_filledDescriptive Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "I expect after I complete my MBA, I'll remain in my current job as a sales representative" — ties the career prediction to a specific educational milestone |
| Extension | done "what I'm really passionate about is starting my own business. Being my own boss and creating a company of my own is my goal" — expresses the deeper aspiration beyond the current role |
| Detail / Example | done "though I'm trying to stay as realistic as possible" — tempers the ambition with a pragmatic caveat |
General Template
[Direct answer] I expect after I complete [your qualification], I will remain in my current job as [your role].
[Extension] I am still interested in [field], but what I am really passionate about is [your dream]. [Specific vision] is my goal.
[Detail / Example] Though I am trying to stay as [your attitude] as possible.
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| after I complete my MBA | after I finish my MBA after I earn my MBA |
| I'll remain in my current job | I'll stay in my current job I'll continue in my current job |
| creating a company of my own | building a business of my own launching a venture of my own |
High-scoring Sample 2 Response
To be honest, in five years, I hope I’ll be doing a job that involves more leadership responsibilities, maybe as a team manager or a project leader. That’s something I’m working towards. play_circle_filledDescriptive Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "in five years, I hope I'll be doing a job that involves more leadership responsibilities" — directly answers with a clear career trajectory |
| Extension | done "maybe as a team manager or a project leader" — gives two concrete role examples |
| Detail / Example | done "That's something I'm working towards" — brief but effective, showing active effort rather than passive wishing |
General Template
[Direct answer] To be honest, in five years, I hope I will be doing a job that involves [your desired quality].
[Extension] Maybe as [role option 1] or [role option 2].
[Detail / Example] That is something I am [actively doing toward it].
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| more leadership responsibilities | more managerial duties more supervisory roles |
| something I'm working towards | something I'm striving for something I'm aiming at |
Question 7: What skills and qualifications are required for this job?
Band 9 Model Response
Band 9 video model response
Descriptive Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "if I want to start my own business, I'll need to do quite a bit of market research and also find some investors or business partners" — names two core requirements immediately |
| Extension | done "getting my MBA will give me a lot more insight into how to manage a business successfully" — connects a formal qualification to the practical skill gap |
| Detail / Example | done "the key will really be making sure I register the business properly and prepare my taxes carefully" — adds specific operational details that show real-world awareness |
General Template
[Direct answer] If I want to [your career goal], I will need to [requirement 1] and also [requirement 2].
[Extension] I think [your qualification] will give me a lot more insight into how to [what it helps with].
[Detail / Example] At the beginning, the key will really be making sure I [practical step 1] and [practical step 2].
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| do quite a bit of market research | do quite a bit of industry analysis do quite a bit of competitive research |
| give me a lot more insight into | give me a lot more understanding of give me a lot more knowledge about |
| register the business properly | incorporate the company properly set up the business legally |
High-scoring Sample 1 Response
If I want to start my own business, I’ll need to do plenty of market research, as well as find some investors or business partners to join me. I think getting my MBA will give me a lot more insight into how to manage my business successfully and the key for getting started will be making sure I register my new business correctly and prepare my taxes wisely. play_circle_filledDescriptive Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "I'll need to do plenty of market research, as well as find some investors or business partners to join me" — lists the two main prerequisites |
| Extension | done "getting my MBA will give me a lot more insight into how to manage my business successfully" — links education to business management capability |
| Detail / Example | done "the key for getting started will be making sure I register my new business correctly and prepare my taxes wisely" — specifies concrete administrative steps for launch |
General Template
[Direct answer] If I want to [your goal], I will need to [requirement 1], as well as [requirement 2].
[Extension] I think [your qualification] will give me a lot more insight into how to [what it enables].
[Detail / Example] And the key for getting started will be making sure I [practical step 1] and [practical step 2].
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| do plenty of market research | do a great deal of market research do extensive market research |
| find some investors or business partners to join me | find some backers or collaborators to join me find some financial supporters or co-founders to join me |
| prepare my taxes wisely | prepare my taxes carefully prepare my taxes responsibly |
High-scoring Sample 2 Response
Well, for this job, you obviously need good communication skills and strong organizational skills. A university degree is usually required, and some experience with project management is also really helpful. play_circle_filledDescriptive Response Structure
| Template part | How this sample does it |
|---|---|
| Direct answer | done "you obviously need good communication skills and strong organizational skills" — names the two most important soft skills directly |
| Extension | done "A university degree is usually required" — adds the formal qualification requirement |
| Detail / Example | done "some experience with project management is also really helpful" — provides an additional practical skill that strengthens a candidate |
General Template
[Direct answer] For this job, you obviously need [skill 1] and [skill 2].
[Extension] [Formal qualification] is usually required.
[Detail / Example] And some experience with [additional skill] is also really helpful.
Vocabulary
| Word / Phrase | Synonyms |
|---|---|
| good communication skills | good interpersonal abilities good people skills |
| strong organizational skills | strong planning abilities strong time-management skills |
| experience with project management | experience with coordinating projects experience with overseeing initiatives |
Get your speaking response scored with audio feedback and a detailed score report.
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Score Summary
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cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
84% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/oʊ/
play_circle_filled
/ow/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the 'ow sound' <strong>oʊ</strong> the body of the tongue is pushed back and in a low-to-mid mouth position and the bottom teeth can be felt along the sides of the tongue. Then the sound moves into a 'w sound' <strong>w</strong> by raising the jaw slightly while closing the lips into a small circle. The body of the tongue moves upward until the tongue is near the back of the hard palate. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ð/
play_circle_filled
/dh/ |
88% accurate
To create <strong>ð</strong> sound the tip of the tongue is placed behind the top front teeth. The friction occurs between the tip of the tongue and the top front teeth. Subtle friction may also occur between the top of the front of the tongue and the tooth ridge. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
80% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
cancel 85% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/m/
play_circle_filled
/m/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'm sound' <strong>m</strong>, the lips are pressed together, causing the air to be blocked from leaving the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/d/
play_circle_filled
/d/ |
78% accurate
To create this sound air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
88% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
50% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
cancel 80% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/v/
play_circle_filled
/v/ |
40% accurate
To create the 'v sound' <strong>v</strong>, the jaw is held nearly closed. The upper backside of the bottom lip is pressed very lightly into the bottom of the top teeth. Air is pushed out the mouth between the top teeth and the upper backside of the bottom lip. This sound is a continuous consonant, meaning that it should be capable of being produced for a few seconds with even and smooth pronunciation for the entire duration. The lips are kept mostly relaxed during the <strong>v</strong>. A common error ESL/ELL students make is overproducing this sound by curling the bottom lip under the top teeth. This creates problems when linking to and from the <strong>v</strong>. |
cancel 91% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
91% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
cancel 88% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/p/
play_circle_filled
/p/ |
81% accurate
To create the <strong>p</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract by closing the lips. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
|
/ɑ/
play_circle_filled
/aa/ |
84% accurate
To pronounce the 'aa sound' <strong>ɑ</strong> the vocal tract is very open for the production of the 'aa sound' <strong>ɑ</strong>. In fact, the jaw is held more open and the back of the tongue is held lower for this sound than any other American English vowel sound pronunciation. The tongue touches the inside of the bottom teeth so that the top of the tongue is nearly even with the top of the bottom teeth. The lips are held open and kept rounded, but relaxed. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
88% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
78% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/aɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ay/ |
88% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>aɪ</strong> at the beginning of the sound, the tongue is low and touches the bottom, side teeth. Then as the jaw closes slightly, the body of the tongue moves upward until it is near the tooth ridge, similar to the position of a 'y sound'. The front sides of the tongue touch the inside of the top, side teeth. |
|
/m/
play_circle_filled
/m/ |
77% accurate
To create the 'm sound' <strong>m</strong>, the lips are pressed together, causing the air to be blocked from leaving the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
cancel 64% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/m/
play_circle_filled
/m/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'm sound' <strong>m</strong>, the lips are pressed together, causing the air to be blocked from leaving the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/æ/
play_circle_filled
/ae/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ae</strong> sound the front of the tongue is pushed further forward and is held lower in the mouth when forming the 'short a' /æ/ sound than with any other vowel sound. The tip of the tongue will touch the inside of the bottom front teeth. The body of the tongue is rounded slightly upward. The jaw is lowered and the lips are held apart, allowing the entire oral cavity to remain open. |
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
100% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
69% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
11% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
79% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
cancel 88% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/p/
play_circle_filled
/p/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>p</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract by closing the lips. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/oʊ/
play_circle_filled
/ow/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the 'ow sound' <strong>oʊ</strong> the body of the tongue is pushed back and in a low-to-mid mouth position and the bottom teeth can be felt along the sides of the tongue. Then the sound moves into a 'w sound' <strong>w</strong> by raising the jaw slightly while closing the lips into a small circle. The body of the tongue moves upward until the tongue is near the back of the hard palate. |
|
/g/
play_circle_filled
/g/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>g</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>g</strong> is less than that for a <strong>k</strong>. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/æ/
play_circle_filled
/ae/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ae</strong> sound the front of the tongue is pushed further forward and is held lower in the mouth when forming the 'short a' /æ/ sound than with any other vowel sound. The tip of the tongue will touch the inside of the bottom front teeth. The body of the tongue is rounded slightly upward. The jaw is lowered and the lips are held apart, allowing the entire oral cavity to remain open. |
|
/m/
play_circle_filled
/m/ |
73% accurate
To create the 'm sound' <strong>m</strong>, the lips are pressed together, causing the air to be blocked from leaving the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
93% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
95% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/d/
play_circle_filled
/d/ |
100% accurate
To create this sound air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
|
/eɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ey/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>eɪ</strong> sound, begin with the tongue pushed somewhat forward but in a neutral position in the mouth. Then, as the jaw closes slightly, move the body of the tongue upward until it is near the tooth ridge--similar to the position of a 'y sound' <strong>y</strong>. The front sides of the tongue touch the inside of the top teeth at the end of the sound. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
63% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
cancel 66% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/æ/
play_circle_filled
/ae/ |
38% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ae</strong> sound the front of the tongue is pushed further forward and is held lower in the mouth when forming the 'short a' /æ/ sound than with any other vowel sound. The tip of the tongue will touch the inside of the bottom front teeth. The body of the tongue is rounded slightly upward. The jaw is lowered and the lips are held apart, allowing the entire oral cavity to remain open. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
35% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
72% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
21% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
59% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
97% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/k/
play_circle_filled
/k/ |
94% accurate
To create the <strong>k</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>k</strong> is greater than that used for a <strong>g</strong>. |
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
65% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
cancel 88% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/æ/
play_circle_filled
/ae/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ae</strong> sound the front of the tongue is pushed further forward and is held lower in the mouth when forming the 'short a' /æ/ sound than with any other vowel sound. The tip of the tongue will touch the inside of the bottom front teeth. The body of the tongue is rounded slightly upward. The jaw is lowered and the lips are held apart, allowing the entire oral cavity to remain open. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
73% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
94% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/aɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ay/ |
94% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>aɪ</strong> at the beginning of the sound, the tongue is low and touches the bottom, side teeth. Then as the jaw closes slightly, the body of the tongue moves upward until it is near the tooth ridge, similar to the position of a 'y sound'. The front sides of the tongue touch the inside of the top, side teeth. |
cancel 85% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/g/
play_circle_filled
/g/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>g</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>g</strong> is less than that for a <strong>k</strong>. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/æ/
play_circle_filled
/ae/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ae</strong> sound the front of the tongue is pushed further forward and is held lower in the mouth when forming the 'short a' /æ/ sound than with any other vowel sound. The tip of the tongue will touch the inside of the bottom front teeth. The body of the tongue is rounded slightly upward. The jaw is lowered and the lips are held apart, allowing the entire oral cavity to remain open. |
|
/dʒ/
play_circle_filled
/jh/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>ʤ</strong> sound, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the back tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released with friction. |
|
/u/
play_circle_filled
/uw/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'oo sound' <strong>u</strong>, the lips are pulled into a tense, small circle. In addition, the back of the tongue is raised to a high position and sides of the tongue may touch the top teeth at the back of the mouth. |
|
/eɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ey/ |
70% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>eɪ</strong> sound, begin with the tongue pushed somewhat forward but in a neutral position in the mouth. Then, as the jaw closes slightly, move the body of the tongue upward until it is near the tooth ridge--similar to the position of a 'y sound' <strong>y</strong>. The front sides of the tongue touch the inside of the top teeth at the end of the sound. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
73% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
79% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/d/
play_circle_filled
/d/ |
62% accurate
To create this sound air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/w/
play_circle_filled
/w/ |
89% accurate
To create the 'w sound' <strong>w</strong> the jaw is mostly closed and the lips form a small, tight circle. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords must vibrate during the production of the sound. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/ð/
play_circle_filled
/dh/ |
59% accurate
To create <strong>ð</strong> sound the tip of the tongue is placed behind the top front teeth. The friction occurs between the tip of the tongue and the top front teeth. Subtle friction may also occur between the top of the front of the tongue and the tooth ridge. |
cancel 91% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
100% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/aɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ay/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>aɪ</strong> at the beginning of the sound, the tongue is low and touches the bottom, side teeth. Then as the jaw closes slightly, the body of the tongue moves upward until it is near the tooth ridge, similar to the position of a 'y sound'. The front sides of the tongue touch the inside of the top, side teeth. |
|
/k/
play_circle_filled
/k/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>k</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>k</strong> is greater than that used for a <strong>g</strong>. |
|
/ɑ/
play_circle_filled
/aa/ |
91% accurate
To pronounce the 'aa sound' <strong>ɑ</strong> the vocal tract is very open for the production of the 'aa sound' <strong>ɑ</strong>. In fact, the jaw is held more open and the back of the tongue is held lower for this sound than any other American English vowel sound pronunciation. The tongue touches the inside of the bottom teeth so that the top of the tongue is nearly even with the top of the bottom teeth. The lips are held open and kept rounded, but relaxed. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/dʒ/
play_circle_filled
/jh/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>ʤ</strong> sound, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the back tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released with friction. |
|
/i/
play_circle_filled
/iy/ |
60% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>i</strong> sound the tongue is forward, with the body of the tongue near the tooth ridge. The tongue is higher in the mouth for this sound compared to all other vowels in English. Because the tongue is so high, the jaw is relatively closed during the <strong>i</strong> sound. The sides of the tongue touch the top, side teeth during the sound. |
cancel 85% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/d/
play_circle_filled
/d/ |
52% accurate
To create this sound air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
64% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/g/
play_circle_filled
/g/ |
87% accurate
To create the <strong>g</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>g</strong> is less than that for a <strong>k</strong>. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/i/
play_circle_filled
/iy/ |
84% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>i</strong> sound the tongue is forward, with the body of the tongue near the tooth ridge. The tongue is higher in the mouth for this sound compared to all other vowels in English. Because the tongue is so high, the jaw is relatively closed during the <strong>i</strong> sound. The sides of the tongue touch the top, side teeth during the sound. |
cancel 91% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/j/
play_circle_filled
/y/ |
68% accurate
To create the 'j sound' <strong>ʤ</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the back tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released with friction (similar to the friction of a zh sound <strong>ʒ</strong>). |
|
/i/
play_circle_filled
/iy/ |
82% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>i</strong> sound the tongue is forward, with the body of the tongue near the tooth ridge. The tongue is higher in the mouth for this sound compared to all other vowels in English. Because the tongue is so high, the jaw is relatively closed during the <strong>i</strong> sound. The sides of the tongue touch the top, side teeth during the sound. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
66% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/z/
play_circle_filled
/z/ |
33% accurate
To create the 'z sound' <strong>z</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
cancel 88% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
51% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/g/
play_circle_filled
/g/ |
60% accurate
To create the <strong>g</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>g</strong> is less than that for a <strong>k</strong>. |
|
/oʊ/
play_circle_filled
/ow/ |
68% accurate
To pronounce the 'ow sound' <strong>oʊ</strong> the body of the tongue is pushed back and in a low-to-mid mouth position and the bottom teeth can be felt along the sides of the tongue. Then the sound moves into a 'w sound' <strong>w</strong> by raising the jaw slightly while closing the lips into a small circle. The body of the tongue moves upward until the tongue is near the back of the hard palate. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/aɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ay/ |
94% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>aɪ</strong> at the beginning of the sound, the tongue is low and touches the bottom, side teeth. Then as the jaw closes slightly, the body of the tongue moves upward until it is near the tooth ridge, similar to the position of a 'y sound'. The front sides of the tongue touch the inside of the top, side teeth. |
cancel 91% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ɔ/
play_circle_filled
/ao/ |
69% accurate
To create the 'aw sound' <strong>ɔ</strong> the entire tongue is pushed back and kept low during the pronunciation of the 'aw sound' <strong>ɔ</strong>. The bottom side teeth can be felt alongside the front of the tongue during the sound. The back of the tongue has only a slight rounding upward at the very rear of the mouth. The lips are made into an oval shape, and may stick slightly outward. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
80% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/oʊ/
play_circle_filled
/ow/ |
78% accurate
To pronounce the 'ow sound' <strong>oʊ</strong> the body of the tongue is pushed back and in a low-to-mid mouth position and the bottom teeth can be felt along the sides of the tongue. Then the sound moves into a 'w sound' <strong>w</strong> by raising the jaw slightly while closing the lips into a small circle. The body of the tongue moves upward until the tongue is near the back of the hard palate. |
cancel 67% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/w/
play_circle_filled
/w/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'w sound' <strong>w</strong> the jaw is mostly closed and the lips form a small, tight circle. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords must vibrate during the production of the sound. |
|
/ɚ/
play_circle_filled
/er/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>ɚ</strong> sound first raise the back of the tongue so that the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/k/
play_circle_filled
/k/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>k</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>k</strong> is greater than that used for a <strong>g</strong>. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
0% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
cancel 76% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/f/
play_circle_filled
/f/ |
67% accurate
To create the 'f sound' <strong>f</strong>, the jaw is held nearly closed. The upper backside of the bottom lip is pressed very lightly into the bottom of the top teeth. Air is pushed out the mouth between the top teeth and the upper backside of the bottom lip. This sound is to be a continuous consonant, meaning that it should be capable of being produced for a few seconds with even and smooth pronunciation for the entire duration. The lips are kept mostly relaxed during the production of the <strong>f</strong>. A common error English language learners make is overproducing this sound by curling the bottom lip under the top teeth. This creates problems when linking other sounds to and from the <strong>f</strong>. |
|
/ʊ/
play_circle_filled
/uh/ |
64% accurate
To create the 'other u' <strong>ʊ</strong> sound, the back of the tongue is raised to a mid-high position. The sides of the tongue may touch the top teeth toward the back of the mouth. The jaw is slightly closed and the lips are pulled into a loose circle. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
76% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
88% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/aɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ay/ |
96% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>aɪ</strong> at the beginning of the sound, the tongue is low and touches the bottom, side teeth. Then as the jaw closes slightly, the body of the tongue moves upward until it is near the tooth ridge, similar to the position of a 'y sound'. The front sides of the tongue touch the inside of the top, side teeth. |
|
/m/
play_circle_filled
/m/ |
66% accurate
To create the 'm sound' <strong>m</strong>, the lips are pressed together, causing the air to be blocked from leaving the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
cancel 82% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/æ/
play_circle_filled
/ae/ |
87% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ae</strong> sound the front of the tongue is pushed further forward and is held lower in the mouth when forming the 'short a' /æ/ sound than with any other vowel sound. The tip of the tongue will touch the inside of the bottom front teeth. The body of the tongue is rounded slightly upward. The jaw is lowered and the lips are held apart, allowing the entire oral cavity to remain open. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
43% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/d/
play_circle_filled
/d/ |
32% accurate
To create this sound air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
cancel 85% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/i/
play_circle_filled
/iy/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>i</strong> sound the tongue is forward, with the body of the tongue near the tooth ridge. The tongue is higher in the mouth for this sound compared to all other vowels in English. Because the tongue is so high, the jaw is relatively closed during the <strong>i</strong> sound. The sides of the tongue touch the top, side teeth during the sound. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
|
/aɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ay/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>aɪ</strong> at the beginning of the sound, the tongue is low and touches the bottom, side teeth. Then as the jaw closes slightly, the body of the tongue moves upward until it is near the tooth ridge, similar to the position of a 'y sound'. The front sides of the tongue touch the inside of the top, side teeth. |
|
/z/
play_circle_filled
/z/ |
90% accurate
To create the 'z sound' <strong>z</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/d/
play_circle_filled
/d/ |
0% accurate
To create this sound air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
cancel 80% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/aɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ay/ |
80% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>aɪ</strong> at the beginning of the sound, the tongue is low and touches the bottom, side teeth. Then as the jaw closes slightly, the body of the tongue moves upward until it is near the tooth ridge, similar to the position of a 'y sound'. The front sides of the tongue touch the inside of the top, side teeth. |
cancel 28% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/i/
play_circle_filled
/iy/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>i</strong> sound the tongue is forward, with the body of the tongue near the tooth ridge. The tongue is higher in the mouth for this sound compared to all other vowels in English. Because the tongue is so high, the jaw is relatively closed during the <strong>i</strong> sound. The sides of the tongue touch the top, side teeth during the sound. |
|
/d/
play_circle_filled
/d/ |
39% accurate
To create this sound air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
5% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/d/
play_circle_filled
/d/ |
25% accurate
To create this sound air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
cancel 76% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
45% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/ɑ/
play_circle_filled
/aa/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the 'aa sound' <strong>ɑ</strong> the vocal tract is very open for the production of the 'aa sound' <strong>ɑ</strong>. In fact, the jaw is held more open and the back of the tongue is held lower for this sound than any other American English vowel sound pronunciation. The tongue touches the inside of the bottom teeth so that the top of the tongue is nearly even with the top of the bottom teeth. The lips are held open and kept rounded, but relaxed. |
|
/ŋ/
play_circle_filled
/ng/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'ng sound' <strong>ŋ</strong>, air is prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/g/
play_circle_filled
/g/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>g</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>g</strong> is less than that for a <strong>k</strong>. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
82% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
cancel 82% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
80% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/u/
play_circle_filled
/uw/ |
80% accurate
To create the 'oo sound' <strong>u</strong>, the lips are pulled into a tense, small circle. In addition, the back of the tongue is raised to a high position and sides of the tongue may touch the top teeth at the back of the mouth. |
cancel 88% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
100% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/k/
play_circle_filled
/k/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>k</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>k</strong> is greater than that used for a <strong>g</strong>. |
|
/u/
play_circle_filled
/uw/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'oo sound' <strong>u</strong>, the lips are pulled into a tense, small circle. In addition, the back of the tongue is raised to a high position and sides of the tongue may touch the top teeth at the back of the mouth. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
73% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ah/ |
94% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
cancel 74% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/m/
play_circle_filled
/m/ |
40% accurate
To create the 'm sound' <strong>m</strong>, the lips are pressed together, causing the air to be blocked from leaving the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/aɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ay/ |
40% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>aɪ</strong> at the beginning of the sound, the tongue is low and touches the bottom, side teeth. Then as the jaw closes slightly, the body of the tongue moves upward until it is near the tooth ridge, similar to the position of a 'y sound'. The front sides of the tongue touch the inside of the top, side teeth. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/w/
play_circle_filled
/w/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'w sound' <strong>w</strong> the jaw is mostly closed and the lips form a small, tight circle. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords must vibrate during the production of the sound. |
|
/ɚ/
play_circle_filled
/er/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>ɚ</strong> sound first raise the back of the tongue so that the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/k/
play_circle_filled
/k/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>k</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>k</strong> is greater than that used for a <strong>g</strong>. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/ŋ/
play_circle_filled
/ng/ |
78% accurate
To create the 'ng sound' <strong>ŋ</strong>, air is prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
cancel 80% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ð/
play_circle_filled
/dh/ |
72% accurate
To create <strong>ð</strong> sound the tip of the tongue is placed behind the top front teeth. The friction occurs between the tip of the tongue and the top front teeth. Subtle friction may also occur between the top of the front of the tongue and the tooth ridge. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
69% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
cancel 91% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/d/
play_circle_filled
/d/ |
91% accurate
To create this sound air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
|
/eɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ey/ |
87% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>eɪ</strong> sound, begin with the tongue pushed somewhat forward but in a neutral position in the mouth. Then, as the jaw closes slightly, move the body of the tongue upward until it is near the tooth ridge--similar to the position of a 'y sound' <strong>y</strong>. The front sides of the tongue touch the inside of the top teeth at the end of the sound. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/k/
play_circle_filled
/k/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>k</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>k</strong> is greater than that used for a <strong>g</strong>. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
|
/æ/
play_circle_filled
/ae/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ae</strong> sound the front of the tongue is pushed further forward and is held lower in the mouth when forming the 'short a' /æ/ sound than with any other vowel sound. The tip of the tongue will touch the inside of the bottom front teeth. The body of the tongue is rounded slightly upward. The jaw is lowered and the lips are held apart, allowing the entire oral cavity to remain open. |
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
100% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/z/
play_circle_filled
/z/ |
78% accurate
To create the 'z sound' <strong>z</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
cancel 91% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
80% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
85% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/w/
play_circle_filled
/w/ |
78% accurate
To create the 'w sound' <strong>w</strong> the jaw is mostly closed and the lips form a small, tight circle. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords must vibrate during the production of the sound. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/tʃ/
play_circle_filled
/ch/ |
100% accurate
To create this sound air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the back tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released with friction. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/v/
play_circle_filled
/v/ |
67% accurate
To create the 'v sound' <strong>v</strong>, the jaw is held nearly closed. The upper backside of the bottom lip is pressed very lightly into the bottom of the top teeth. Air is pushed out the mouth between the top teeth and the upper backside of the bottom lip. This sound is a continuous consonant, meaning that it should be capable of being produced for a few seconds with even and smooth pronunciation for the entire duration. The lips are kept mostly relaxed during the <strong>v</strong>. A common error ESL/ELL students make is overproducing this sound by curling the bottom lip under the top teeth. This creates problems when linking to and from the <strong>v</strong>. |
cancel 85% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
70% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/g/
play_circle_filled
/g/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>g</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>g</strong> is less than that for a <strong>k</strong>. |
|
/z/
play_circle_filled
/z/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'z sound' <strong>z</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/ɔ/
play_circle_filled
/ao/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'aw sound' <strong>ɔ</strong> the entire tongue is pushed back and kept low during the pronunciation of the 'aw sound' <strong>ɔ</strong>. The bottom side teeth can be felt alongside the front of the tongue during the sound. The back of the tongue has only a slight rounding upward at the very rear of the mouth. The lips are made into an oval shape, and may stick slightly outward. |
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
100% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/ŋ/
play_circle_filled
/ng/ |
72% accurate
To create the 'ng sound' <strong>ŋ</strong>, air is prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/aɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ay/ |
94% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>aɪ</strong> at the beginning of the sound, the tongue is low and touches the bottom, side teeth. Then as the jaw closes slightly, the body of the tongue moves upward until it is near the tooth ridge, similar to the position of a 'y sound'. The front sides of the tongue touch the inside of the top, side teeth. |
cancel 73% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
73% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/oʊ/
play_circle_filled
/ow/ |
73% accurate
To pronounce the 'ow sound' <strong>oʊ</strong> the body of the tongue is pushed back and in a low-to-mid mouth position and the bottom teeth can be felt along the sides of the tongue. Then the sound moves into a 'w sound' <strong>w</strong> by raising the jaw slightly while closing the lips into a small circle. The body of the tongue moves upward until the tongue is near the back of the hard palate. |
|
/ʃ/
play_circle_filled
/sh/ |
73% accurate
To create the 'sh sound' <strong>ʃ</strong>, air is forced between a wide groove in the center of the front of the tongue and the back of the tooth ridge. The sides of the blade of the tongue may touch the side teeth. The lips are kept slightly tense, and may protrude somewhat during the production of the sound. This sound is a continuous consonant, meaning that it should be capable of being produced for a few seconds with even and smooth pronunciation for the entire duration. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
73% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
73% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
cancel 76% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/k/
play_circle_filled
/k/ |
80% accurate
To create the <strong>k</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>k</strong> is greater than that used for a <strong>g</strong>. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/v/
play_circle_filled
/v/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'v sound' <strong>v</strong>, the jaw is held nearly closed. The upper backside of the bottom lip is pressed very lightly into the bottom of the top teeth. Air is pushed out the mouth between the top teeth and the upper backside of the bottom lip. This sound is a continuous consonant, meaning that it should be capable of being produced for a few seconds with even and smooth pronunciation for the entire duration. The lips are kept mostly relaxed during the <strong>v</strong>. A common error ESL/ELL students make is overproducing this sound by curling the bottom lip under the top teeth. This creates problems when linking to and from the <strong>v</strong>. |
|
/i/
play_circle_filled
/iy/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>i</strong> sound the tongue is forward, with the body of the tongue near the tooth ridge. The tongue is higher in the mouth for this sound compared to all other vowels in English. Because the tongue is so high, the jaw is relatively closed during the <strong>i</strong> sound. The sides of the tongue touch the top, side teeth during the sound. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/j/
play_circle_filled
/y/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'j sound' <strong>ʤ</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the back tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released with friction (similar to the friction of a zh sound <strong>ʒ</strong>). |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
57% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
53% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ð/
play_circle_filled
/dh/ |
80% accurate
To create <strong>ð</strong> sound the tip of the tongue is placed behind the top front teeth. The friction occurs between the tip of the tongue and the top front teeth. Subtle friction may also occur between the top of the front of the tongue and the tooth ridge. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
82% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
cancel 88% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/p/
play_circle_filled
/p/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>p</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract by closing the lips. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/oʊ/
play_circle_filled
/ow/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the 'ow sound' <strong>oʊ</strong> the body of the tongue is pushed back and in a low-to-mid mouth position and the bottom teeth can be felt along the sides of the tongue. Then the sound moves into a 'w sound' <strong>w</strong> by raising the jaw slightly while closing the lips into a small circle. The body of the tongue moves upward until the tongue is near the back of the hard palate. |
|
/g/
play_circle_filled
/g/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>g</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>g</strong> is less than that for a <strong>k</strong>. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/æ/
play_circle_filled
/ae/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ae</strong> sound the front of the tongue is pushed further forward and is held lower in the mouth when forming the 'short a' /æ/ sound than with any other vowel sound. The tip of the tongue will touch the inside of the bottom front teeth. The body of the tongue is rounded slightly upward. The jaw is lowered and the lips are held apart, allowing the entire oral cavity to remain open. |
|
/m/
play_circle_filled
/m/ |
73% accurate
To create the 'm sound' <strong>m</strong>, the lips are pressed together, causing the air to be blocked from leaving the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/z/
play_circle_filled
/z/ |
80% accurate
To create the 'z sound' <strong>z</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
cancel 88% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/θ/
play_circle_filled
/th/ |
49% accurate
To create the <strong>ð</strong> sound the tip of the tongue is placed behind the top front teeth. The friction occurs between the tip of the tongue and the top front teeth. Subtle friction may also occur between the top of the front of the tongue and the tooth ridge. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
58% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/i/
play_circle_filled
/iy/ |
66% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>i</strong> sound the tongue is forward, with the body of the tongue near the tooth ridge. The tongue is higher in the mouth for this sound compared to all other vowels in English. Because the tongue is so high, the jaw is relatively closed during the <strong>i</strong> sound. The sides of the tongue touch the top, side teeth during the sound. |
cancel 48% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
48% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
60% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/m/
play_circle_filled
/m/ |
53% accurate
To create the 'm sound' <strong>m</strong>, the lips are pressed together, causing the air to be blocked from leaving the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/ɛ/
play_circle_filled
/eh/ |
55% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɛ</strong> sound the middle of the tongue rounds slightly upward and the sides of the tongue may lightly touch the top and bottom side teeth. The lips and jaw are loose and relaxed. |
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
63% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
0% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/z/
play_circle_filled
/z/ |
0% accurate
To create the 'z sound' <strong>z</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
cancel 91% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
|
/ɑ/
play_circle_filled
/aa/ |
80% accurate
To pronounce the 'aa sound' <strong>ɑ</strong> the vocal tract is very open for the production of the 'aa sound' <strong>ɑ</strong>. In fact, the jaw is held more open and the back of the tongue is held lower for this sound than any other American English vowel sound pronunciation. The tongue touches the inside of the bottom teeth so that the top of the tongue is nearly even with the top of the bottom teeth. The lips are held open and kept rounded, but relaxed. |
|
/ŋ/
play_circle_filled
/ng/ |
82% accurate
To create the 'ng sound' <strong>ŋ</strong>, air is prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/aɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ay/ |
94% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>aɪ</strong> at the beginning of the sound, the tongue is low and touches the bottom, side teeth. Then as the jaw closes slightly, the body of the tongue moves upward until it is near the tooth ridge, similar to the position of a 'y sound'. The front sides of the tongue touch the inside of the top, side teeth. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/dʒ/
play_circle_filled
/jh/ |
94% accurate
To create the <strong>ʤ</strong> sound, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the back tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released with friction. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
94% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
94% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
94% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
cancel 82% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/f/
play_circle_filled
/f/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'f sound' <strong>f</strong>, the jaw is held nearly closed. The upper backside of the bottom lip is pressed very lightly into the bottom of the top teeth. Air is pushed out the mouth between the top teeth and the upper backside of the bottom lip. This sound is to be a continuous consonant, meaning that it should be capable of being produced for a few seconds with even and smooth pronunciation for the entire duration. The lips are kept mostly relaxed during the production of the <strong>f</strong>. A common error English language learners make is overproducing this sound by curling the bottom lip under the top teeth. This creates problems when linking other sounds to and from the <strong>f</strong>. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/ʃ/
play_circle_filled
/sh/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'sh sound' <strong>ʃ</strong>, air is forced between a wide groove in the center of the front of the tongue and the back of the tooth ridge. The sides of the blade of the tongue may touch the side teeth. The lips are kept slightly tense, and may protrude somewhat during the production of the sound. This sound is a continuous consonant, meaning that it should be capable of being produced for a few seconds with even and smooth pronunciation for the entire duration. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
68% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
cancel 80% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ð/
play_circle_filled
/dh/ |
40% accurate
To create <strong>ð</strong> sound the tip of the tongue is placed behind the top front teeth. The friction occurs between the tip of the tongue and the top front teeth. Subtle friction may also occur between the top of the front of the tongue and the tooth ridge. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
80% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/aɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ay/ |
93% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>aɪ</strong> at the beginning of the sound, the tongue is low and touches the bottom, side teeth. Then as the jaw closes slightly, the body of the tongue moves upward until it is near the tooth ridge, similar to the position of a 'y sound'. The front sides of the tongue touch the inside of the top, side teeth. |
|
/m/
play_circle_filled
/m/ |
95% accurate
To create the 'm sound' <strong>m</strong>, the lips are pressed together, causing the air to be blocked from leaving the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/b/
play_circle_filled
/b/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>b</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract by closing the lips. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
|
/eɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ey/ |
78% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>eɪ</strong> sound, begin with the tongue pushed somewhat forward but in a neutral position in the mouth. Then, as the jaw closes slightly, move the body of the tongue upward until it is near the tooth ridge--similar to the position of a 'y sound' <strong>y</strong>. The front sides of the tongue touch the inside of the top teeth at the end of the sound. |
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
77% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/k/
play_circle_filled
/k/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>k</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>k</strong> is greater than that used for a <strong>g</strong>. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
|
/i/
play_circle_filled
/iy/ |
81% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>i</strong> sound the tongue is forward, with the body of the tongue near the tooth ridge. The tongue is higher in the mouth for this sound compared to all other vowels in English. Because the tongue is so high, the jaw is relatively closed during the <strong>i</strong> sound. The sides of the tongue touch the top, side teeth during the sound. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/b/
play_circle_filled
/b/ |
77% accurate
To create the <strong>b</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract by closing the lips. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
|
/eɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ey/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>eɪ</strong> sound, begin with the tongue pushed somewhat forward but in a neutral position in the mouth. Then, as the jaw closes slightly, move the body of the tongue upward until it is near the tooth ridge--similar to the position of a 'y sound' <strong>y</strong>. The front sides of the tongue touch the inside of the top teeth at the end of the sound. |
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
100% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/k/
play_circle_filled
/k/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>k</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>k</strong> is greater than that used for a <strong>g</strong>. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
|
/i/
play_circle_filled
/iy/ |
79% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>i</strong> sound the tongue is forward, with the body of the tongue near the tooth ridge. The tongue is higher in the mouth for this sound compared to all other vowels in English. Because the tongue is so high, the jaw is relatively closed during the <strong>i</strong> sound. The sides of the tongue touch the top, side teeth during the sound. |
cancel 70% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/dʒ/
play_circle_filled
/jh/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>ʤ</strong> sound, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the back tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released with friction. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ah/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/g/
play_circle_filled
/g/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>g</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>g</strong> is less than that for a <strong>k</strong>. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
67% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
55% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/ŋ/
play_circle_filled
/ng/ |
54% accurate
To create the 'ng sound' <strong>ŋ</strong>, air is prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
cancel 91% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/w/
play_circle_filled
/w/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'w sound' <strong>w</strong> the jaw is mostly closed and the lips form a small, tight circle. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords must vibrate during the production of the sound. |
|
/ɚ/
play_circle_filled
/er/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>ɚ</strong> sound first raise the back of the tongue so that the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
82% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/k/
play_circle_filled
/k/ |
70% accurate
To create the <strong>k</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>k</strong> is greater than that used for a <strong>g</strong>. |
cancel 91% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/h/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/oʊ/
play_circle_filled
/ow/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the 'ow sound' <strong>oʊ</strong> the body of the tongue is pushed back and in a low-to-mid mouth position and the bottom teeth can be felt along the sides of the tongue. Then the sound moves into a 'w sound' <strong>w</strong> by raising the jaw slightly while closing the lips into a small circle. The body of the tongue moves upward until the tongue is near the back of the hard palate. |
|
/m/
play_circle_filled
/m/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'm sound' <strong>m</strong>, the lips are pressed together, causing the air to be blocked from leaving the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/w/
play_circle_filled
/w/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'w sound' <strong>w</strong> the jaw is mostly closed and the lips form a small, tight circle. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords must vibrate during the production of the sound. |
|
/ɚ/
play_circle_filled
/er/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>ɚ</strong> sound first raise the back of the tongue so that the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/k/
play_circle_filled
/k/ |
76% accurate
To create the <strong>k</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>k</strong> is greater than that used for a <strong>g</strong>. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
80% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
80% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
cancel 88% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
88% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/oʊ/
play_circle_filled
/ow/ |
88% accurate
To pronounce the 'ow sound' <strong>oʊ</strong> the body of the tongue is pushed back and in a low-to-mid mouth position and the bottom teeth can be felt along the sides of the tongue. Then the sound moves into a 'w sound' <strong>w</strong> by raising the jaw slightly while closing the lips into a small circle. The body of the tongue moves upward until the tongue is near the back of the hard palate. |
|
/ʃ/
play_circle_filled
/sh/ |
88% accurate
To create the 'sh sound' <strong>ʃ</strong>, air is forced between a wide groove in the center of the front of the tongue and the back of the tooth ridge. The sides of the blade of the tongue may touch the side teeth. The lips are kept slightly tense, and may protrude somewhat during the production of the sound. This sound is a continuous consonant, meaning that it should be capable of being produced for a few seconds with even and smooth pronunciation for the entire duration. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
88% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
88% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
Pronunciation: 89% Fluency: 93% Grammar: 75% Coherence: 90% Vocab: 80% Relevance: 95%
Strengths
Overall sentence structures are simple and correct, with consistent past and present tense use when describing past graduation and current study.
Pronouns and basic subject-verb agreement are handled accurately, making the message easy to follow.
Weaknesses
Minor grammatical issues and redundancy reduce polish; for instance the line "Because I'm working during the day, so all my classes are in evenings or online," combines "Because" and "so" and omits the article in "in evenings," which would be more natural as "because I'm working during the day, all my classes are in the evenings or online."
Strengths
The response directly answers the question about current or most recent educational experience, describing program type, field, pacing, and how it fits with work.
The student includes relevant contextual details (part-time study, evening/online classes, program length), which align well with the study topic.
Weaknesses
The answer is mostly complete but could give a bit more specificity about learning goals or skills sought; for example the speaker says "I realized I needed stronger skills" without specifying which skills were needed.
Strengths
The response follows a clear, logical sequence: current status, past degree, reason for returning to study, logistical details, and current situation, which makes it easy to follow.
Transitions between ideas are natural and the overall narrative is concise, which supports listener comprehension.
Weaknesses
There are small moments of colloquial filler and mild contradiction that slightly interrupt flow, such as "which is kind of exhausting, but it's also convenient," where tightening the phrasing would improve smoothness.
Strengths
The student uses relevant, domain-specific vocabulary such as "data analytics", "part-time", "psychology degree", and "juggling" which clearly situates their educational context.
The language includes useful descriptive words like "exhausting" and "convenient" that convey personal perspective effectively.
Weaknesses
There are a few collocation and register slips that make the phrasing slightly less natural; for example the transcript wording "part-time master program" would be more idiomatically expressed as "part-time master's program" or "part-time master's degree program".
cancel 88% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ah/ |
88% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
cancel 76% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/m/
play_circle_filled
/m/ |
40% accurate
To create the 'm sound' <strong>m</strong>, the lips are pressed together, causing the air to be blocked from leaving the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/i/
play_circle_filled
/iy/ |
40% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>i</strong> sound the tongue is forward, with the body of the tongue near the tooth ridge. The tongue is higher in the mouth for this sound compared to all other vowels in English. Because the tongue is so high, the jaw is relatively closed during the <strong>i</strong> sound. The sides of the tongue touch the top, side teeth during the sound. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
94% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/k/
play_circle_filled
/k/ |
94% accurate
To create the <strong>k</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>k</strong> is greater than that used for a <strong>g</strong>. |
|
/u/
play_circle_filled
/uw/ |
94% accurate
To create the 'oo sound' <strong>u</strong>, the lips are pulled into a tense, small circle. In addition, the back of the tongue is raised to a high position and sides of the tongue may touch the top teeth at the back of the mouth. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
94% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
cancel 82% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/k/
play_circle_filled
/k/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>k</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>k</strong> is greater than that used for a <strong>g</strong>. |
|
/aɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ay/ |
80% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>aɪ</strong> at the beginning of the sound, the tongue is low and touches the bottom, side teeth. Then as the jaw closes slightly, the body of the tongue moves upward until it is near the tooth ridge, similar to the position of a 'y sound'. The front sides of the tongue touch the inside of the top, side teeth. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
80% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/d/
play_circle_filled
/d/ |
4% accurate
To create this sound air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
cancel 82% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
56% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/v/
play_circle_filled
/v/ |
49% accurate
To create the 'v sound' <strong>v</strong>, the jaw is held nearly closed. The upper backside of the bottom lip is pressed very lightly into the bottom of the top teeth. Air is pushed out the mouth between the top teeth and the upper backside of the bottom lip. This sound is a continuous consonant, meaning that it should be capable of being produced for a few seconds with even and smooth pronunciation for the entire duration. The lips are kept mostly relaxed during the <strong>v</strong>. A common error ESL/ELL students make is overproducing this sound by curling the bottom lip under the top teeth. This creates problems when linking to and from the <strong>v</strong>. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/m/
play_circle_filled
/m/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'm sound' <strong>m</strong>, the lips are pressed together, causing the air to be blocked from leaving the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/k/
play_circle_filled
/k/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>k</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>k</strong> is greater than that used for a <strong>g</strong>. |
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
78% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
70% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
cancel 91% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
81% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
80% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
cancel 91% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ɛ/
play_circle_filled
/eh/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɛ</strong> sound the middle of the tongue rounds slightly upward and the sides of the tongue may lightly touch the top and bottom side teeth. The lips and jaw are loose and relaxed. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/m/
play_circle_filled
/m/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'm sound' <strong>m</strong>, the lips are pressed together, causing the air to be blocked from leaving the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/ɛ/
play_circle_filled
/eh/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɛ</strong> sound the middle of the tongue rounds slightly upward and the sides of the tongue may lightly touch the top and bottom side teeth. The lips and jaw are loose and relaxed. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/i/
play_circle_filled
/iy/ |
76% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>i</strong> sound the tongue is forward, with the body of the tongue near the tooth ridge. The tongue is higher in the mouth for this sound compared to all other vowels in English. Because the tongue is so high, the jaw is relatively closed during the <strong>i</strong> sound. The sides of the tongue touch the top, side teeth during the sound. |
cancel 88% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/m/
play_circle_filled
/m/ |
95% accurate
To create the 'm sound' <strong>m</strong>, the lips are pressed together, causing the air to be blocked from leaving the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/d/
play_circle_filled
/d/ |
50% accurate
To create this sound air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
24% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
58% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
cancel 79% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
67% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/k/
play_circle_filled
/k/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>k</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>k</strong> is greater than that used for a <strong>g</strong>. |
|
/u/
play_circle_filled
/uw/ |
69% accurate
To create the 'oo sound' <strong>u</strong>, the lips are pulled into a tense, small circle. In addition, the back of the tongue is raised to a high position and sides of the tongue may touch the top teeth at the back of the mouth. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
61% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
cancel 59% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
|
/aɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ay/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>aɪ</strong> at the beginning of the sound, the tongue is low and touches the bottom, side teeth. Then as the jaw closes slightly, the body of the tongue moves upward until it is near the tooth ridge, similar to the position of a 'y sound'. The front sides of the tongue touch the inside of the top, side teeth. |
|
/k/
play_circle_filled
/k/ |
68% accurate
To create the <strong>k</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>k</strong> is greater than that used for a <strong>g</strong>. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
31% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
cancel 88% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
56% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
81% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
cancel 91% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
77% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
72% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
28% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
cancel 79% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
51% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/i/
play_circle_filled
/iy/ |
86% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>i</strong> sound the tongue is forward, with the body of the tongue near the tooth ridge. The tongue is higher in the mouth for this sound compared to all other vowels in English. Because the tongue is so high, the jaw is relatively closed during the <strong>i</strong> sound. The sides of the tongue touch the top, side teeth during the sound. |
|
/tʃ/
play_circle_filled
/ch/ |
69% accurate
To create this sound air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the back tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released with friction. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
90% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
85% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
84% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/oʊ/
play_circle_filled
/ow/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the 'ow sound' <strong>oʊ</strong> the body of the tongue is pushed back and in a low-to-mid mouth position and the bottom teeth can be felt along the sides of the tongue. Then the sound moves into a 'w sound' <strong>w</strong> by raising the jaw slightly while closing the lips into a small circle. The body of the tongue moves upward until the tongue is near the back of the hard palate. |
|
/z/
play_circle_filled
/z/ |
98% accurate
To create the 'z sound' <strong>z</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
cancel 85% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/æ/
play_circle_filled
/ae/ |
96% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ae</strong> sound the front of the tongue is pushed further forward and is held lower in the mouth when forming the 'short a' /æ/ sound than with any other vowel sound. The tip of the tongue will touch the inside of the bottom front teeth. The body of the tongue is rounded slightly upward. The jaw is lowered and the lips are held apart, allowing the entire oral cavity to remain open. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
54% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/d/
play_circle_filled
/d/ |
48% accurate
To create this sound air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/z/
play_circle_filled
/z/ |
86% accurate
To create the 'z sound' <strong>z</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
cancel 54% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/k/
play_circle_filled
/k/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>k</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>k</strong> is greater than that used for a <strong>g</strong>. |
|
/oʊ/
play_circle_filled
/ow/ |
48% accurate
To pronounce the 'ow sound' <strong>oʊ</strong> the body of the tongue is pushed back and in a low-to-mid mouth position and the bottom teeth can be felt along the sides of the tongue. Then the sound moves into a 'w sound' <strong>w</strong> by raising the jaw slightly while closing the lips into a small circle. The body of the tongue moves upward until the tongue is near the back of the hard palate. |
|
/z/
play_circle_filled
/z/ |
39% accurate
To create the 'z sound' <strong>z</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/i/
play_circle_filled
/iy/ |
48% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>i</strong> sound the tongue is forward, with the body of the tongue near the tooth ridge. The tongue is higher in the mouth for this sound compared to all other vowels in English. Because the tongue is so high, the jaw is relatively closed during the <strong>i</strong> sound. The sides of the tongue touch the top, side teeth during the sound. |
cancel 91% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/æ/
play_circle_filled
/ae/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ae</strong> sound the front of the tongue is pushed further forward and is held lower in the mouth when forming the 'short a' /æ/ sound than with any other vowel sound. The tip of the tongue will touch the inside of the bottom front teeth. The body of the tongue is rounded slightly upward. The jaw is lowered and the lips are held apart, allowing the entire oral cavity to remain open. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/m/
play_circle_filled
/m/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'm sound' <strong>m</strong>, the lips are pressed together, causing the air to be blocked from leaving the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
100% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/f/
play_circle_filled
/f/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'f sound' <strong>f</strong>, the jaw is held nearly closed. The upper backside of the bottom lip is pressed very lightly into the bottom of the top teeth. Air is pushed out the mouth between the top teeth and the upper backside of the bottom lip. This sound is to be a continuous consonant, meaning that it should be capable of being produced for a few seconds with even and smooth pronunciation for the entire duration. The lips are kept mostly relaxed during the production of the <strong>f</strong>. A common error English language learners make is overproducing this sound by curling the bottom lip under the top teeth. This creates problems when linking other sounds to and from the <strong>f</strong>. |
|
/i/
play_circle_filled
/iy/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>i</strong> sound the tongue is forward, with the body of the tongue near the tooth ridge. The tongue is higher in the mouth for this sound compared to all other vowels in English. Because the tongue is so high, the jaw is relatively closed during the <strong>i</strong> sound. The sides of the tongue touch the top, side teeth during the sound. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
76% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
cancel 67% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
46% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/z/
play_circle_filled
/z/ |
53% accurate
To create the 'z sound' <strong>z</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/h/ |
94% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/aɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ay/ |
94% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>aɪ</strong> at the beginning of the sound, the tongue is low and touches the bottom, side teeth. Then as the jaw closes slightly, the body of the tongue moves upward until it is near the tooth ridge, similar to the position of a 'y sound'. The front sides of the tongue touch the inside of the top, side teeth. |
cancel 88% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
100% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/k/
play_circle_filled
/k/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>k</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>k</strong> is greater than that used for a <strong>g</strong>. |
|
/u/
play_circle_filled
/uw/ |
73% accurate
To create the 'oo sound' <strong>u</strong>, the lips are pulled into a tense, small circle. In addition, the back of the tongue is raised to a high position and sides of the tongue may touch the top teeth at the back of the mouth. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
cancel 53% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/d/
play_circle_filled
/d/ |
54% accurate
To create this sound air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/f/
play_circle_filled
/f/ |
69% accurate
To create the 'f sound' <strong>f</strong>, the jaw is held nearly closed. The upper backside of the bottom lip is pressed very lightly into the bottom of the top teeth. Air is pushed out the mouth between the top teeth and the upper backside of the bottom lip. This sound is to be a continuous consonant, meaning that it should be capable of being produced for a few seconds with even and smooth pronunciation for the entire duration. The lips are kept mostly relaxed during the production of the <strong>f</strong>. A common error English language learners make is overproducing this sound by curling the bottom lip under the top teeth. This creates problems when linking other sounds to and from the <strong>f</strong>. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
43% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
43% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
12% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
cancel 85% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
85% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
85% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/ɔ/
play_circle_filled
/ao/ |
85% accurate
To create the 'aw sound' <strong>ɔ</strong> the entire tongue is pushed back and kept low during the pronunciation of the 'aw sound' <strong>ɔ</strong>. The bottom side teeth can be felt alongside the front of the tongue during the sound. The back of the tongue has only a slight rounding upward at the very rear of the mouth. The lips are made into an oval shape, and may stick slightly outward. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
85% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/i/
play_circle_filled
/iy/ |
85% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>i</strong> sound the tongue is forward, with the body of the tongue near the tooth ridge. The tongue is higher in the mouth for this sound compared to all other vowels in English. Because the tongue is so high, the jaw is relatively closed during the <strong>i</strong> sound. The sides of the tongue touch the top, side teeth during the sound. |
cancel 88% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/d/
play_circle_filled
/d/ |
88% accurate
To create this sound air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
88% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/f/
play_circle_filled
/f/ |
88% accurate
To create the 'f sound' <strong>f</strong>, the jaw is held nearly closed. The upper backside of the bottom lip is pressed very lightly into the bottom of the top teeth. Air is pushed out the mouth between the top teeth and the upper backside of the bottom lip. This sound is to be a continuous consonant, meaning that it should be capable of being produced for a few seconds with even and smooth pronunciation for the entire duration. The lips are kept mostly relaxed during the production of the <strong>f</strong>. A common error English language learners make is overproducing this sound by curling the bottom lip under the top teeth. This creates problems when linking other sounds to and from the <strong>f</strong>. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
88% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/k/
play_circle_filled
/k/ |
88% accurate
To create the <strong>k</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>k</strong> is greater than that used for a <strong>g</strong>. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ah/ |
88% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
88% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
88% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
cancel 70% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/æ/
play_circle_filled
/ae/ |
99% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ae</strong> sound the front of the tongue is pushed further forward and is held lower in the mouth when forming the 'short a' /æ/ sound than with any other vowel sound. The tip of the tongue will touch the inside of the bottom front teeth. The body of the tongue is rounded slightly upward. The jaw is lowered and the lips are held apart, allowing the entire oral cavity to remain open. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/d/
play_circle_filled
/d/ |
0% accurate
To create this sound air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ð/
play_circle_filled
/dh/ |
89% accurate
To create <strong>ð</strong> sound the tip of the tongue is placed behind the top front teeth. The friction occurs between the tip of the tongue and the top front teeth. Subtle friction may also occur between the top of the front of the tongue and the tooth ridge. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
93% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/k/
play_circle_filled
/k/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>k</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>k</strong> is greater than that used for a <strong>g</strong>. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
|
/æ/
play_circle_filled
/ae/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ae</strong> sound the front of the tongue is pushed further forward and is held lower in the mouth when forming the 'short a' /æ/ sound than with any other vowel sound. The tip of the tongue will touch the inside of the bottom front teeth. The body of the tongue is rounded slightly upward. The jaw is lowered and the lips are held apart, allowing the entire oral cavity to remain open. |
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
100% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
93% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/z/
play_circle_filled
/z/ |
68% accurate
To create the 'z sound' <strong>z</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/æ/
play_circle_filled
/ae/ |
95% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ae</strong> sound the front of the tongue is pushed further forward and is held lower in the mouth when forming the 'short a' /æ/ sound than with any other vowel sound. The tip of the tongue will touch the inside of the bottom front teeth. The body of the tongue is rounded slightly upward. The jaw is lowered and the lips are held apart, allowing the entire oral cavity to remain open. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/d/
play_circle_filled
/d/ |
72% accurate
To create this sound air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
cancel 91% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/aɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ay/ |
91% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>aɪ</strong> at the beginning of the sound, the tongue is low and touches the bottom, side teeth. Then as the jaw closes slightly, the body of the tongue moves upward until it is near the tooth ridge, similar to the position of a 'y sound'. The front sides of the tongue touch the inside of the top, side teeth. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/f/
play_circle_filled
/f/ |
89% accurate
To create the 'f sound' <strong>f</strong>, the jaw is held nearly closed. The upper backside of the bottom lip is pressed very lightly into the bottom of the top teeth. Air is pushed out the mouth between the top teeth and the upper backside of the bottom lip. This sound is to be a continuous consonant, meaning that it should be capable of being produced for a few seconds with even and smooth pronunciation for the entire duration. The lips are kept mostly relaxed during the production of the <strong>f</strong>. A common error English language learners make is overproducing this sound by curling the bottom lip under the top teeth. This creates problems when linking other sounds to and from the <strong>f</strong>. |
|
/ɛ/
play_circle_filled
/eh/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɛ</strong> sound the middle of the tongue rounds slightly upward and the sides of the tongue may lightly touch the top and bottom side teeth. The lips and jaw are loose and relaxed. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
82% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
68% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
cancel 91% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/b/
play_circle_filled
/b/ |
85% accurate
To create the <strong>b</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract by closing the lips. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
78% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
66% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
cancel 88% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/f/
play_circle_filled
/f/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'f sound' <strong>f</strong>, the jaw is held nearly closed. The upper backside of the bottom lip is pressed very lightly into the bottom of the top teeth. Air is pushed out the mouth between the top teeth and the upper backside of the bottom lip. This sound is to be a continuous consonant, meaning that it should be capable of being produced for a few seconds with even and smooth pronunciation for the entire duration. The lips are kept mostly relaxed during the production of the <strong>f</strong>. A common error English language learners make is overproducing this sound by curling the bottom lip under the top teeth. This creates problems when linking other sounds to and from the <strong>f</strong>. |
|
/æ/
play_circle_filled
/ae/ |
83% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ae</strong> sound the front of the tongue is pushed further forward and is held lower in the mouth when forming the 'short a' /æ/ sound than with any other vowel sound. The tip of the tongue will touch the inside of the bottom front teeth. The body of the tongue is rounded slightly upward. The jaw is lowered and the lips are held apart, allowing the entire oral cavity to remain open. |
|
/k/
play_circle_filled
/k/ |
65% accurate
To create the <strong>k</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>k</strong> is greater than that used for a <strong>g</strong>. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
66% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
68% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/i/
play_circle_filled
/iy/ |
84% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>i</strong> sound the tongue is forward, with the body of the tongue near the tooth ridge. The tongue is higher in the mouth for this sound compared to all other vowels in English. Because the tongue is so high, the jaw is relatively closed during the <strong>i</strong> sound. The sides of the tongue touch the top, side teeth during the sound. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
100% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/oʊ/
play_circle_filled
/ow/ |
88% accurate
To pronounce the 'ow sound' <strong>oʊ</strong> the body of the tongue is pushed back and in a low-to-mid mouth position and the bottom teeth can be felt along the sides of the tongue. Then the sound moves into a 'w sound' <strong>w</strong> by raising the jaw slightly while closing the lips into a small circle. The body of the tongue moves upward until the tongue is near the back of the hard palate. |
cancel 69% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/j/
play_circle_filled
/y/ |
94% accurate
To create the 'j sound' <strong>ʤ</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the back tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released with friction (similar to the friction of a zh sound <strong>ʒ</strong>). |
|
/ɛ/
play_circle_filled
/eh/ |
57% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɛ</strong> sound the middle of the tongue rounds slightly upward and the sides of the tongue may lightly touch the top and bottom side teeth. The lips and jaw are loose and relaxed. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
0% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/aɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ay/ |
94% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>aɪ</strong> at the beginning of the sound, the tongue is low and touches the bottom, side teeth. Then as the jaw closes slightly, the body of the tongue moves upward until it is near the tooth ridge, similar to the position of a 'y sound'. The front sides of the tongue touch the inside of the top, side teeth. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
94% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/dʒ/
play_circle_filled
/jh/ |
94% accurate
To create the <strong>ʤ</strong> sound, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the back tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released with friction. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ah/ |
94% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
94% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
94% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/g/
play_circle_filled
/g/ |
94% accurate
To create the <strong>g</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>g</strong> is less than that for a <strong>k</strong>. |
|
/ɛ/
play_circle_filled
/eh/ |
94% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɛ</strong> sound the middle of the tongue rounds slightly upward and the sides of the tongue may lightly touch the top and bottom side teeth. The lips and jaw are loose and relaxed. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
94% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/b/
play_circle_filled
/b/ |
94% accurate
To create the <strong>b</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract by closing the lips. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
|
/aɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ay/ |
94% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>aɪ</strong> at the beginning of the sound, the tongue is low and touches the bottom, side teeth. Then as the jaw closes slightly, the body of the tongue moves upward until it is near the tooth ridge, similar to the position of a 'y sound'. The front sides of the tongue touch the inside of the top, side teeth. |
cancel 85% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/m/
play_circle_filled
/m/ |
70% accurate
To create the 'm sound' <strong>m</strong>, the lips are pressed together, causing the air to be blocked from leaving the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/ɛ/
play_circle_filled
/eh/ |
74% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɛ</strong> sound the middle of the tongue rounds slightly upward and the sides of the tongue may lightly touch the top and bottom side teeth. The lips and jaw are loose and relaxed. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
57% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/æ/
play_circle_filled
/ae/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ae</strong> sound the front of the tongue is pushed further forward and is held lower in the mouth when forming the 'short a' /æ/ sound than with any other vowel sound. The tip of the tongue will touch the inside of the bottom front teeth. The body of the tongue is rounded slightly upward. The jaw is lowered and the lips are held apart, allowing the entire oral cavity to remain open. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
87% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/i/
play_circle_filled
/iy/ |
66% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>i</strong> sound the tongue is forward, with the body of the tongue near the tooth ridge. The tongue is higher in the mouth for this sound compared to all other vowels in English. Because the tongue is so high, the jaw is relatively closed during the <strong>i</strong> sound. The sides of the tongue touch the top, side teeth during the sound. |
cancel 70% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/k/
play_circle_filled
/k/ |
55% accurate
To create the <strong>k</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>k</strong> is greater than that used for a <strong>g</strong>. |
|
/ɑ/
play_circle_filled
/aa/ |
59% accurate
To pronounce the 'aa sound' <strong>ɑ</strong> the vocal tract is very open for the production of the 'aa sound' <strong>ɑ</strong>. In fact, the jaw is held more open and the back of the tongue is held lower for this sound than any other American English vowel sound pronunciation. The tongue touches the inside of the bottom teeth so that the top of the tongue is nearly even with the top of the bottom teeth. The lips are held open and kept rounded, but relaxed. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
61% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/dʒ/
play_circle_filled
/jh/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>ʤ</strong> sound, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the back tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released with friction. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/b/
play_circle_filled
/b/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>b</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract by closing the lips. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
|
/æ/
play_circle_filled
/ae/ |
83% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ae</strong> sound the front of the tongue is pushed further forward and is held lower in the mouth when forming the 'short a' /æ/ sound than with any other vowel sound. The tip of the tongue will touch the inside of the bottom front teeth. The body of the tongue is rounded slightly upward. The jaw is lowered and the lips are held apart, allowing the entire oral cavity to remain open. |
|
/k/
play_circle_filled
/k/ |
67% accurate
To create the <strong>k</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>k</strong> is greater than that used for a <strong>g</strong>. |
cancel 73% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/f/
play_circle_filled
/f/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'f sound' <strong>f</strong>, the jaw is held nearly closed. The upper backside of the bottom lip is pressed very lightly into the bottom of the top teeth. Air is pushed out the mouth between the top teeth and the upper backside of the bottom lip. This sound is to be a continuous consonant, meaning that it should be capable of being produced for a few seconds with even and smooth pronunciation for the entire duration. The lips are kept mostly relaxed during the production of the <strong>f</strong>. A common error English language learners make is overproducing this sound by curling the bottom lip under the top teeth. This creates problems when linking other sounds to and from the <strong>f</strong>. |
|
/aɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ay/ |
64% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>aɪ</strong> at the beginning of the sound, the tongue is low and touches the bottom, side teeth. Then as the jaw closes slightly, the body of the tongue moves upward until it is near the tooth ridge, similar to the position of a 'y sound'. The front sides of the tongue touch the inside of the top, side teeth. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
67% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
59% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
|
/i/
play_circle_filled
/iy/ |
53% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>i</strong> sound the tongue is forward, with the body of the tongue near the tooth ridge. The tongue is higher in the mouth for this sound compared to all other vowels in English. Because the tongue is so high, the jaw is relatively closed during the <strong>i</strong> sound. The sides of the tongue touch the top, side teeth during the sound. |
cancel 91% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/h/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/æ/
play_circle_filled
/ae/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ae</strong> sound the front of the tongue is pushed further forward and is held lower in the mouth when forming the 'short a' /æ/ sound than with any other vowel sound. The tip of the tongue will touch the inside of the bottom front teeth. The body of the tongue is rounded slightly upward. The jaw is lowered and the lips are held apart, allowing the entire oral cavity to remain open. |
|
/d/
play_circle_filled
/d/ |
76% accurate
To create this sound air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
cancel 85% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ð/
play_circle_filled
/dh/ |
79% accurate
To create <strong>ð</strong> sound the tip of the tongue is placed behind the top front teeth. The friction occurs between the tip of the tongue and the top front teeth. Subtle friction may also occur between the top of the front of the tongue and the tooth ridge. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ah/ |
79% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
cancel 64% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/f/
play_circle_filled
/f/ |
66% accurate
To create the 'f sound' <strong>f</strong>, the jaw is held nearly closed. The upper backside of the bottom lip is pressed very lightly into the bottom of the top teeth. Air is pushed out the mouth between the top teeth and the upper backside of the bottom lip. This sound is to be a continuous consonant, meaning that it should be capable of being produced for a few seconds with even and smooth pronunciation for the entire duration. The lips are kept mostly relaxed during the production of the <strong>f</strong>. A common error English language learners make is overproducing this sound by curling the bottom lip under the top teeth. This creates problems when linking other sounds to and from the <strong>f</strong>. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/i/
play_circle_filled
/iy/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>i</strong> sound the tongue is forward, with the body of the tongue near the tooth ridge. The tongue is higher in the mouth for this sound compared to all other vowels in English. Because the tongue is so high, the jaw is relatively closed during the <strong>i</strong> sound. The sides of the tongue touch the top, side teeth during the sound. |
|
/d/
play_circle_filled
/d/ |
100% accurate
To create this sound air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
64% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/m/
play_circle_filled
/m/ |
30% accurate
To create the 'm sound' <strong>m</strong>, the lips are pressed together, causing the air to be blocked from leaving the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
cancel 82% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
78% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
80% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
cancel 91% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/k/
play_circle_filled
/k/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>k</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>k</strong> is greater than that used for a <strong>g</strong>. |
|
/ɔ/
play_circle_filled
/ao/ |
82% accurate
To create the 'aw sound' <strong>ɔ</strong> the entire tongue is pushed back and kept low during the pronunciation of the 'aw sound' <strong>ɔ</strong>. The bottom side teeth can be felt alongside the front of the tongue during the sound. The back of the tongue has only a slight rounding upward at the very rear of the mouth. The lips are made into an oval shape, and may stick slightly outward. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
100% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/z/
play_circle_filled
/z/ |
69% accurate
To create the 'z sound' <strong>z</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ð/
play_circle_filled
/dh/ |
90% accurate
To create <strong>ð</strong> sound the tip of the tongue is placed behind the top front teeth. The friction occurs between the tip of the tongue and the top front teeth. Subtle friction may also occur between the top of the front of the tongue and the tooth ridge. |
|
/æ/
play_circle_filled
/ae/ |
88% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ae</strong> sound the front of the tongue is pushed further forward and is held lower in the mouth when forming the 'short a' /æ/ sound than with any other vowel sound. The tip of the tongue will touch the inside of the bottom front teeth. The body of the tongue is rounded slightly upward. The jaw is lowered and the lips are held apart, allowing the entire oral cavity to remain open. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
75% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
cancel 88% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
71% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
76% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
73% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
Pronunciation: 89% Fluency: 94% Grammar: 65% Coherence: 80% Vocab: 75% Relevance: 90%
Strengths
Most simple sentence structures are correct and understandable, and you use past tense appropriately in places like "College brought me back."
Weaknesses
There are tense and agreement inconsistencies and some awkward constructions that interrupt fluency, for example "Teacher knows my name and that is a cozy atmosphere" mixes present tense and a clumsy connector, and the phrasing "I kind of have the adjust-get-by mentality" sounds ungrammatical and unclear.
Strengths
You stay on topic throughout, describing how elementary and middle school, high school, and college differed and naming clear factors such as class size, teacher attention, and course choice — for example, "it's small classes. Teacher knows my name" and "College brought me back because I finally had the freedom to choose courses that interest me."
Weaknesses
The response is concise but could give more specific details about how those factors affected motivation or learning; for instance, the statement "I felt a bit like a factory" introduces a strong impression but isn't expanded to explain which aspects felt that way or why.
Strengths
Your response follows a clear chronological order (elementary/middle school → high school → college), which helps the listener follow your experience; transitions like "High school was a different story" and the summary "So yeah" create a coherent narrative arc.
Weaknesses
Some phrasing interrupts smooth flow and makes parts feel abrupt or informal, such as the compressed expression "adjust-get-by mentality," which breaks the natural rhythm and clarity of the account.
Strengths
You use clear, everyday vocabulary that makes your meaning easy to follow, and you employ effective figurative language such as calling the large classes “a bit like a factory” to convey feeling.
Weaknesses
Your range is somewhat limited and occasionally you create awkward compounds that reduce clarity, as in the phrase "adjust-get-by mentality" and the singular in "a mixed feeling," which would be stronger as "mixed feelings."
cancel 88% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/k/
play_circle_filled
/k/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>k</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>k</strong> is greater than that used for a <strong>g</strong>. |
|
/w/
play_circle_filled
/w/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'w sound' <strong>w</strong> the jaw is mostly closed and the lips form a small, tight circle. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords must vibrate during the production of the sound. |
|
/ɛ/
play_circle_filled
/eh/ |
83% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɛ</strong> sound the middle of the tongue rounds slightly upward and the sides of the tongue may lightly touch the top and bottom side teeth. The lips and jaw are loose and relaxed. |
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
58% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/tʃ/
play_circle_filled
/ch/ |
100% accurate
To create this sound air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the back tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released with friction. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
79% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
cancel 85% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ɚ/
play_circle_filled
/er/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>ɚ</strong> sound first raise the back of the tongue so that the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
|
/i/
play_circle_filled
/iy/ |
71% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>i</strong> sound the tongue is forward, with the body of the tongue near the tooth ridge. The tongue is higher in the mouth for this sound compared to all other vowels in English. Because the tongue is so high, the jaw is relatively closed during the <strong>i</strong> sound. The sides of the tongue touch the top, side teeth during the sound. |
cancel 88% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ɑ/
play_circle_filled
/aa/ |
93% accurate
To pronounce the 'aa sound' <strong>ɑ</strong> the vocal tract is very open for the production of the 'aa sound' <strong>ɑ</strong>. In fact, the jaw is held more open and the back of the tongue is held lower for this sound than any other American English vowel sound pronunciation. The tongue touches the inside of the bottom teeth so that the top of the tongue is nearly even with the top of the bottom teeth. The lips are held open and kept rounded, but relaxed. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
80% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
cancel 85% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/aɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ay/ |
85% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>aɪ</strong> at the beginning of the sound, the tongue is low and touches the bottom, side teeth. Then as the jaw closes slightly, the body of the tongue moves upward until it is near the tooth ridge, similar to the position of a 'y sound'. The front sides of the tongue touch the inside of the top, side teeth. |
cancel 88% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/w/
play_circle_filled
/w/ |
95% accurate
To create the 'w sound' <strong>w</strong> the jaw is mostly closed and the lips form a small, tight circle. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords must vibrate during the production of the sound. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
97% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/z/
play_circle_filled
/z/ |
72% accurate
To create the 'z sound' <strong>z</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
cancel 88% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/oʊ/
play_circle_filled
/ow/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the 'ow sound' <strong>oʊ</strong> the body of the tongue is pushed back and in a low-to-mid mouth position and the bottom teeth can be felt along the sides of the tongue. Then the sound moves into a 'w sound' <strong>w</strong> by raising the jaw slightly while closing the lips into a small circle. The body of the tongue moves upward until the tongue is near the back of the hard palate. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
86% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
|
/i/
play_circle_filled
/iy/ |
61% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>i</strong> sound the tongue is forward, with the body of the tongue near the tooth ridge. The tongue is higher in the mouth for this sound compared to all other vowels in English. Because the tongue is so high, the jaw is relatively closed during the <strong>i</strong> sound. The sides of the tongue touch the top, side teeth during the sound. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/d/
play_circle_filled
/d/ |
79% accurate
To create this sound air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/v/
play_circle_filled
/v/ |
90% accurate
To create the 'v sound' <strong>v</strong>, the jaw is held nearly closed. The upper backside of the bottom lip is pressed very lightly into the bottom of the top teeth. Air is pushed out the mouth between the top teeth and the upper backside of the bottom lip. This sound is a continuous consonant, meaning that it should be capable of being produced for a few seconds with even and smooth pronunciation for the entire duration. The lips are kept mostly relaxed during the <strong>v</strong>. A common error ESL/ELL students make is overproducing this sound by curling the bottom lip under the top teeth. This creates problems when linking to and from the <strong>v</strong>. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
93% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
84% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
cancel 79% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/g/
play_circle_filled
/g/ |
80% accurate
To create the <strong>g</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>g</strong> is less than that for a <strong>k</strong>. |
|
/oʊ/
play_circle_filled
/ow/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the 'ow sound' <strong>oʊ</strong> the body of the tongue is pushed back and in a low-to-mid mouth position and the bottom teeth can be felt along the sides of the tongue. Then the sound moves into a 'w sound' <strong>w</strong> by raising the jaw slightly while closing the lips into a small circle. The body of the tongue moves upward until the tongue is near the back of the hard palate. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
52% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
78% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/ɑ/
play_circle_filled
/aa/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the 'aa sound' <strong>ɑ</strong> the vocal tract is very open for the production of the 'aa sound' <strong>ɑ</strong>. In fact, the jaw is held more open and the back of the tongue is held lower for this sound than any other American English vowel sound pronunciation. The tongue touches the inside of the bottom teeth so that the top of the tongue is nearly even with the top of the bottom teeth. The lips are held open and kept rounded, but relaxed. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/z/
play_circle_filled
/z/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'z sound' <strong>z</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
cancel 85% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/p/
play_circle_filled
/p/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>p</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract by closing the lips. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
|
/ɛ/
play_circle_filled
/eh/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɛ</strong> sound the middle of the tongue rounds slightly upward and the sides of the tongue may lightly touch the top and bottom side teeth. The lips and jaw are loose and relaxed. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
71% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
cancel 91% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
85% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/u/
play_circle_filled
/uw/ |
80% accurate
To create the 'oo sound' <strong>u</strong>, the lips are pulled into a tense, small circle. In addition, the back of the tongue is raised to a high position and sides of the tongue may touch the top teeth at the back of the mouth. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
54% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/æ/
play_circle_filled
/ae/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ae</strong> sound the front of the tongue is pushed further forward and is held lower in the mouth when forming the 'short a' /æ/ sound than with any other vowel sound. The tip of the tongue will touch the inside of the bottom front teeth. The body of the tongue is rounded slightly upward. The jaw is lowered and the lips are held apart, allowing the entire oral cavity to remain open. |
|
/k/
play_circle_filled
/k/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>k</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>k</strong> is greater than that used for a <strong>g</strong>. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/i/
play_circle_filled
/iy/ |
75% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>i</strong> sound the tongue is forward, with the body of the tongue near the tooth ridge. The tongue is higher in the mouth for this sound compared to all other vowels in English. Because the tongue is so high, the jaw is relatively closed during the <strong>i</strong> sound. The sides of the tongue touch the top, side teeth during the sound. |
|
/p/
play_circle_filled
/p/ |
67% accurate
To create the <strong>p</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract by closing the lips. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
|
/ɔ/
play_circle_filled
/ao/ |
84% accurate
To create the 'aw sound' <strong>ɔ</strong> the entire tongue is pushed back and kept low during the pronunciation of the 'aw sound' <strong>ɔ</strong>. The bottom side teeth can be felt alongside the front of the tongue during the sound. The back of the tongue has only a slight rounding upward at the very rear of the mouth. The lips are made into an oval shape, and may stick slightly outward. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
59% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
69% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
cancel 73% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/k/
play_circle_filled
/k/ |
75% accurate
To create the <strong>k</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>k</strong> is greater than that used for a <strong>g</strong>. |
|
/ɑ/
play_circle_filled
/aa/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the 'aa sound' <strong>ɑ</strong> the vocal tract is very open for the production of the 'aa sound' <strong>ɑ</strong>. In fact, the jaw is held more open and the back of the tongue is held lower for this sound than any other American English vowel sound pronunciation. The tongue touches the inside of the bottom teeth so that the top of the tongue is nearly even with the top of the bottom teeth. The lips are held open and kept rounded, but relaxed. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
57% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/d/
play_circle_filled
/d/ |
50% accurate
To create this sound air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ɔ/
play_circle_filled
/ao/ |
87% accurate
To create the 'aw sound' <strong>ɔ</strong> the entire tongue is pushed back and kept low during the pronunciation of the 'aw sound' <strong>ɔ</strong>. The bottom side teeth can be felt alongside the front of the tongue during the sound. The back of the tongue has only a slight rounding upward at the very rear of the mouth. The lips are made into an oval shape, and may stick slightly outward. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
cancel 88% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ɛ/
play_circle_filled
/eh/ |
35% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɛ</strong> sound the middle of the tongue rounds slightly upward and the sides of the tongue may lightly touch the top and bottom side teeth. The lips and jaw are loose and relaxed. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/k/
play_circle_filled
/k/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>k</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>k</strong> is greater than that used for a <strong>g</strong>. |
|
/ɚ/
play_circle_filled
/er/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>ɚ</strong> sound first raise the back of the tongue so that the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/dʒ/
play_circle_filled
/jh/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>ʤ</strong> sound, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the back tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released with friction. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/ŋ/
play_circle_filled
/ng/ |
51% accurate
To create the 'ng sound' <strong>ŋ</strong>, air is prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/m/
play_circle_filled
/m/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'm sound' <strong>m</strong>, the lips are pressed together, causing the air to be blocked from leaving the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/oʊ/
play_circle_filled
/ow/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the 'ow sound' <strong>oʊ</strong> the body of the tongue is pushed back and in a low-to-mid mouth position and the bottom teeth can be felt along the sides of the tongue. Then the sound moves into a 'w sound' <strong>w</strong> by raising the jaw slightly while closing the lips into a small circle. The body of the tongue moves upward until the tongue is near the back of the hard palate. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/v/
play_circle_filled
/v/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'v sound' <strong>v</strong>, the jaw is held nearly closed. The upper backside of the bottom lip is pressed very lightly into the bottom of the top teeth. Air is pushed out the mouth between the top teeth and the upper backside of the bottom lip. This sound is a continuous consonant, meaning that it should be capable of being produced for a few seconds with even and smooth pronunciation for the entire duration. The lips are kept mostly relaxed during the <strong>v</strong>. A common error ESL/ELL students make is overproducing this sound by curling the bottom lip under the top teeth. This creates problems when linking to and from the <strong>v</strong>. |
|
/eɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ey/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>eɪ</strong> sound, begin with the tongue pushed somewhat forward but in a neutral position in the mouth. Then, as the jaw closes slightly, move the body of the tongue upward until it is near the tooth ridge--similar to the position of a 'y sound' <strong>y</strong>. The front sides of the tongue touch the inside of the top teeth at the end of the sound. |
|
/ʃ/
play_circle_filled
/sh/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'sh sound' <strong>ʃ</strong>, air is forced between a wide groove in the center of the front of the tongue and the back of the tooth ridge. The sides of the blade of the tongue may touch the side teeth. The lips are kept slightly tense, and may protrude somewhat during the production of the sound. This sound is a continuous consonant, meaning that it should be capable of being produced for a few seconds with even and smooth pronunciation for the entire duration. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
78% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ʃ/
play_circle_filled
/sh/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'sh sound' <strong>ʃ</strong>, air is forced between a wide groove in the center of the front of the tongue and the back of the tooth ridge. The sides of the blade of the tongue may touch the side teeth. The lips are kept slightly tense, and may protrude somewhat during the production of the sound. This sound is a continuous consonant, meaning that it should be capable of being produced for a few seconds with even and smooth pronunciation for the entire duration. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/f/
play_circle_filled
/f/ |
78% accurate
To create the 'f sound' <strong>f</strong>, the jaw is held nearly closed. The upper backside of the bottom lip is pressed very lightly into the bottom of the top teeth. Air is pushed out the mouth between the top teeth and the upper backside of the bottom lip. This sound is to be a continuous consonant, meaning that it should be capable of being produced for a few seconds with even and smooth pronunciation for the entire duration. The lips are kept mostly relaxed during the production of the <strong>f</strong>. A common error English language learners make is overproducing this sound by curling the bottom lip under the top teeth. This creates problems when linking other sounds to and from the <strong>f</strong>. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
57% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
cancel 76% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/k/
play_circle_filled
/k/ |
76% accurate
To create the <strong>k</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>k</strong> is greater than that used for a <strong>g</strong>. |
|
/j/
play_circle_filled
/y/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'j sound' <strong>ʤ</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the back tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released with friction (similar to the friction of a zh sound <strong>ʒ</strong>). |
|
/ʊ/
play_circle_filled
/uh/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'other u' <strong>ʊ</strong> sound, the back of the tongue is raised to a mid-high position. The sides of the tongue may touch the top teeth toward the back of the mouth. The jaw is slightly closed and the lips are pulled into a loose circle. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
66% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/i/
play_circle_filled
/iy/ |
68% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>i</strong> sound the tongue is forward, with the body of the tongue near the tooth ridge. The tongue is higher in the mouth for this sound compared to all other vowels in English. Because the tongue is so high, the jaw is relatively closed during the <strong>i</strong> sound. The sides of the tongue touch the top, side teeth during the sound. |
|
/ɔ/
play_circle_filled
/ao/ |
48% accurate
To create the 'aw sound' <strong>ɔ</strong> the entire tongue is pushed back and kept low during the pronunciation of the 'aw sound' <strong>ɔ</strong>. The bottom side teeth can be felt alongside the front of the tongue during the sound. The back of the tongue has only a slight rounding upward at the very rear of the mouth. The lips are made into an oval shape, and may stick slightly outward. |
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
58% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/i/
play_circle_filled
/iy/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>i</strong> sound the tongue is forward, with the body of the tongue near the tooth ridge. The tongue is higher in the mouth for this sound compared to all other vowels in English. Because the tongue is so high, the jaw is relatively closed during the <strong>i</strong> sound. The sides of the tongue touch the top, side teeth during the sound. |
|
/z/
play_circle_filled
/z/ |
64% accurate
To create the 'z sound' <strong>z</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
cancel 91% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/aɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ay/ |
91% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>aɪ</strong> at the beginning of the sound, the tongue is low and touches the bottom, side teeth. Then as the jaw closes slightly, the body of the tongue moves upward until it is near the tooth ridge, similar to the position of a 'y sound'. The front sides of the tongue touch the inside of the top, side teeth. |
cancel 91% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
76% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/i/
play_circle_filled
/iy/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>i</strong> sound the tongue is forward, with the body of the tongue near the tooth ridge. The tongue is higher in the mouth for this sound compared to all other vowels in English. Because the tongue is so high, the jaw is relatively closed during the <strong>i</strong> sound. The sides of the tongue touch the top, side teeth during the sound. |
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
80% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/ɚ/
play_circle_filled
/er/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>ɚ</strong> sound first raise the back of the tongue so that the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/tʃ/
play_circle_filled
/ch/ |
71% accurate
To create this sound air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the back tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released with friction. |
cancel 88% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/æ/
play_circle_filled
/ae/ |
89% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ae</strong> sound the front of the tongue is pushed further forward and is held lower in the mouth when forming the 'short a' /æ/ sound than with any other vowel sound. The tip of the tongue will touch the inside of the bottom front teeth. The body of the tongue is rounded slightly upward. The jaw is lowered and the lips are held apart, allowing the entire oral cavity to remain open. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
45% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/d/
play_circle_filled
/d/ |
40% accurate
To create this sound air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
cancel 68% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/m/
play_circle_filled
/m/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'm sound' <strong>m</strong>, the lips are pressed together, causing the air to be blocked from leaving the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/æ/
play_circle_filled
/ae/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ae</strong> sound the front of the tongue is pushed further forward and is held lower in the mouth when forming the 'short a' /æ/ sound than with any other vowel sound. The tip of the tongue will touch the inside of the bottom front teeth. The body of the tongue is rounded slightly upward. The jaw is lowered and the lips are held apart, allowing the entire oral cavity to remain open. |
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
100% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
0% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/z/
play_circle_filled
/z/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'z sound' <strong>z</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
cancel 79% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/d/
play_circle_filled
/d/ |
30% accurate
To create this sound air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
73% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/g/
play_circle_filled
/g/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>g</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>g</strong> is less than that for a <strong>k</strong>. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/i/
play_circle_filled
/iy/ |
95% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>i</strong> sound the tongue is forward, with the body of the tongue near the tooth ridge. The tongue is higher in the mouth for this sound compared to all other vowels in English. Because the tongue is so high, the jaw is relatively closed during the <strong>i</strong> sound. The sides of the tongue touch the top, side teeth during the sound. |
cancel 85% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/b/
play_circle_filled
/b/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>b</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract by closing the lips. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/g/
play_circle_filled
/g/ |
27% accurate
To create the <strong>g</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>g</strong> is less than that for a <strong>k</strong>. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/d/
play_circle_filled
/d/ |
82% accurate
To create this sound air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/aɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ay/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>aɪ</strong> at the beginning of the sound, the tongue is low and touches the bottom, side teeth. Then as the jaw closes slightly, the body of the tongue moves upward until it is near the tooth ridge, similar to the position of a 'y sound'. The front sides of the tongue touch the inside of the top, side teeth. |
|
/v/
play_circle_filled
/v/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'v sound' <strong>v</strong>, the jaw is held nearly closed. The upper backside of the bottom lip is pressed very lightly into the bottom of the top teeth. Air is pushed out the mouth between the top teeth and the upper backside of the bottom lip. This sound is a continuous consonant, meaning that it should be capable of being produced for a few seconds with even and smooth pronunciation for the entire duration. The lips are kept mostly relaxed during the <strong>v</strong>. A common error ESL/ELL students make is overproducing this sound by curling the bottom lip under the top teeth. This creates problems when linking to and from the <strong>v</strong>. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
76% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
cancel 76% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/p/
play_circle_filled
/p/ |
75% accurate
To create the <strong>p</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract by closing the lips. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/æ/
play_circle_filled
/ae/ |
69% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ae</strong> sound the front of the tongue is pushed further forward and is held lower in the mouth when forming the 'short a' /æ/ sound than with any other vowel sound. The tip of the tongue will touch the inside of the bottom front teeth. The body of the tongue is rounded slightly upward. The jaw is lowered and the lips are held apart, allowing the entire oral cavity to remain open. |
|
/k/
play_circle_filled
/k/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>k</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>k</strong> is greater than that used for a <strong>g</strong>. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
68% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/k/
play_circle_filled
/k/ |
43% accurate
To create the <strong>k</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>k</strong> is greater than that used for a <strong>g</strong>. |
|
/æ/
play_circle_filled
/ae/ |
54% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ae</strong> sound the front of the tongue is pushed further forward and is held lower in the mouth when forming the 'short a' /æ/ sound than with any other vowel sound. The tip of the tongue will touch the inside of the bottom front teeth. The body of the tongue is rounded slightly upward. The jaw is lowered and the lips are held apart, allowing the entire oral cavity to remain open. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
68% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
63% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
66% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/i/
play_circle_filled
/iy/ |
63% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>i</strong> sound the tongue is forward, with the body of the tongue near the tooth ridge. The tongue is higher in the mouth for this sound compared to all other vowels in English. Because the tongue is so high, the jaw is relatively closed during the <strong>i</strong> sound. The sides of the tongue touch the top, side teeth during the sound. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/aɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ay/ |
94% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>aɪ</strong> at the beginning of the sound, the tongue is low and touches the bottom, side teeth. Then as the jaw closes slightly, the body of the tongue moves upward until it is near the tooth ridge, similar to the position of a 'y sound'. The front sides of the tongue touch the inside of the top, side teeth. |
cancel 79% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
86% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/i/
play_circle_filled
/iy/ |
83% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>i</strong> sound the tongue is forward, with the body of the tongue near the tooth ridge. The tongue is higher in the mouth for this sound compared to all other vowels in English. Because the tongue is so high, the jaw is relatively closed during the <strong>i</strong> sound. The sides of the tongue touch the top, side teeth during the sound. |
|
/d/
play_circle_filled
/d/ |
12% accurate
To create this sound air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
cancel 91% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ð/
play_circle_filled
/dh/ |
50% accurate
To create <strong>ð</strong> sound the tip of the tongue is placed behind the top front teeth. The friction occurs between the tip of the tongue and the top front teeth. Subtle friction may also occur between the top of the front of the tongue and the tooth ridge. |
|
/oʊ/
play_circle_filled
/ow/ |
94% accurate
To pronounce the 'ow sound' <strong>oʊ</strong> the body of the tongue is pushed back and in a low-to-mid mouth position and the bottom teeth can be felt along the sides of the tongue. Then the sound moves into a 'w sound' <strong>w</strong> by raising the jaw slightly while closing the lips into a small circle. The body of the tongue moves upward until the tongue is near the back of the hard palate. |
|
/z/
play_circle_filled
/z/ |
71% accurate
To create the 'z sound' <strong>z</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
cancel 91% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
100% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/k/
play_circle_filled
/k/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>k</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>k</strong> is greater than that used for a <strong>g</strong>. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
92% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
|
/z/
play_circle_filled
/z/ |
0% accurate
To create the 'z sound' <strong>z</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
cancel 80% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
60% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
45% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
cancel 46% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/ɛ/
play_circle_filled
/eh/ |
98% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɛ</strong> sound the middle of the tongue rounds slightly upward and the sides of the tongue may lightly touch the top and bottom side teeth. The lips and jaw are loose and relaxed. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
50% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
6% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/v/
play_circle_filled
/v/ |
36% accurate
To create the 'v sound' <strong>v</strong>, the jaw is held nearly closed. The upper backside of the bottom lip is pressed very lightly into the bottom of the top teeth. Air is pushed out the mouth between the top teeth and the upper backside of the bottom lip. This sound is a continuous consonant, meaning that it should be capable of being produced for a few seconds with even and smooth pronunciation for the entire duration. The lips are kept mostly relaxed during the <strong>v</strong>. A common error ESL/ELL students make is overproducing this sound by curling the bottom lip under the top teeth. This creates problems when linking to and from the <strong>v</strong>. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
76% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
46% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
2% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
cancel 88% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
80% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
80% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
cancel 91% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/w/
play_circle_filled
/w/ |
92% accurate
To create the 'w sound' <strong>w</strong> the jaw is mostly closed and the lips form a small, tight circle. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords must vibrate during the production of the sound. |
|
/ɚ/
play_circle_filled
/er/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>ɚ</strong> sound first raise the back of the tongue so that the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
67% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
|
/d/
play_circle_filled
/d/ |
78% accurate
To create this sound air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
cancel 88% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/æ/
play_circle_filled
/ae/ |
60% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ae</strong> sound the front of the tongue is pushed further forward and is held lower in the mouth when forming the 'short a' /æ/ sound than with any other vowel sound. The tip of the tongue will touch the inside of the bottom front teeth. The body of the tongue is rounded slightly upward. The jaw is lowered and the lips are held apart, allowing the entire oral cavity to remain open. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
68% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/d/
play_circle_filled
/d/ |
74% accurate
To create this sound air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/h/ |
69% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/oʊ/
play_circle_filled
/ow/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the 'ow sound' <strong>oʊ</strong> the body of the tongue is pushed back and in a low-to-mid mouth position and the bottom teeth can be felt along the sides of the tongue. Then the sound moves into a 'w sound' <strong>w</strong> by raising the jaw slightly while closing the lips into a small circle. The body of the tongue moves upward until the tongue is near the back of the hard palate. |
|
/p/
play_circle_filled
/p/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>p</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract by closing the lips. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
|
/f/
play_circle_filled
/f/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'f sound' <strong>f</strong>, the jaw is held nearly closed. The upper backside of the bottom lip is pressed very lightly into the bottom of the top teeth. Air is pushed out the mouth between the top teeth and the upper backside of the bottom lip. This sound is to be a continuous consonant, meaning that it should be capable of being produced for a few seconds with even and smooth pronunciation for the entire duration. The lips are kept mostly relaxed during the production of the <strong>f</strong>. A common error English language learners make is overproducing this sound by curling the bottom lip under the top teeth. This creates problems when linking other sounds to and from the <strong>f</strong>. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
|
/i/
play_circle_filled
/iy/ |
77% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>i</strong> sound the tongue is forward, with the body of the tongue near the tooth ridge. The tongue is higher in the mouth for this sound compared to all other vowels in English. Because the tongue is so high, the jaw is relatively closed during the <strong>i</strong> sound. The sides of the tongue touch the top, side teeth during the sound. |
cancel 91% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/p/
play_circle_filled
/p/ |
80% accurate
To create the <strong>p</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract by closing the lips. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
82% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
98% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/m/
play_circle_filled
/m/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'm sound' <strong>m</strong>, the lips are pressed together, causing the air to be blocked from leaving the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/oʊ/
play_circle_filled
/ow/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the 'ow sound' <strong>oʊ</strong> the body of the tongue is pushed back and in a low-to-mid mouth position and the bottom teeth can be felt along the sides of the tongue. Then the sound moves into a 'w sound' <strong>w</strong> by raising the jaw slightly while closing the lips into a small circle. The body of the tongue moves upward until the tongue is near the back of the hard palate. |
|
/ʃ/
play_circle_filled
/sh/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'sh sound' <strong>ʃ</strong>, air is forced between a wide groove in the center of the front of the tongue and the back of the tooth ridge. The sides of the blade of the tongue may touch the side teeth. The lips are kept slightly tense, and may protrude somewhat during the production of the sound. This sound is a continuous consonant, meaning that it should be capable of being produced for a few seconds with even and smooth pronunciation for the entire duration. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
59% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
85% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/oʊ/
play_circle_filled
/ow/ |
90% accurate
To pronounce the 'ow sound' <strong>oʊ</strong> the body of the tongue is pushed back and in a low-to-mid mouth position and the bottom teeth can be felt along the sides of the tongue. Then the sound moves into a 'w sound' <strong>w</strong> by raising the jaw slightly while closing the lips into a small circle. The body of the tongue moves upward until the tongue is near the back of the hard palate. |
cancel 88% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/f/
play_circle_filled
/f/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'f sound' <strong>f</strong>, the jaw is held nearly closed. The upper backside of the bottom lip is pressed very lightly into the bottom of the top teeth. Air is pushed out the mouth between the top teeth and the upper backside of the bottom lip. This sound is to be a continuous consonant, meaning that it should be capable of being produced for a few seconds with even and smooth pronunciation for the entire duration. The lips are kept mostly relaxed during the production of the <strong>f</strong>. A common error English language learners make is overproducing this sound by curling the bottom lip under the top teeth. This creates problems when linking other sounds to and from the <strong>f</strong>. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ah/ |
97% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
36% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
cancel 79% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
88% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
96% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
92% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
31% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
cancel 82% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
87% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/u/
play_circle_filled
/uw/ |
66% accurate
To create the 'oo sound' <strong>u</strong>, the lips are pulled into a tense, small circle. In addition, the back of the tongue is raised to a high position and sides of the tongue may touch the top teeth at the back of the mouth. |
cancel 91% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
66% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
85% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/ɚ/
play_circle_filled
/er/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>ɚ</strong> sound first raise the back of the tongue so that the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
cancel 69% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/k/
play_circle_filled
/k/ |
75% accurate
To create the <strong>k</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>k</strong> is greater than that used for a <strong>g</strong>. |
|
/j/
play_circle_filled
/y/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'j sound' <strong>ʤ</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the back tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released with friction (similar to the friction of a zh sound <strong>ʒ</strong>). |
|
/ʊ/
play_circle_filled
/uh/ |
79% accurate
To create the 'other u' <strong>ʊ</strong> sound, the back of the tongue is raised to a mid-high position. The sides of the tongue may touch the top teeth toward the back of the mouth. The jaw is slightly closed and the lips are pulled into a loose circle. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
61% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/i/
play_circle_filled
/iy/ |
48% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>i</strong> sound the tongue is forward, with the body of the tongue near the tooth ridge. The tongue is higher in the mouth for this sound compared to all other vowels in English. Because the tongue is so high, the jaw is relatively closed during the <strong>i</strong> sound. The sides of the tongue touch the top, side teeth during the sound. |
|
/ɔ/
play_circle_filled
/ao/ |
28% accurate
To create the 'aw sound' <strong>ɔ</strong> the entire tongue is pushed back and kept low during the pronunciation of the 'aw sound' <strong>ɔ</strong>. The bottom side teeth can be felt alongside the front of the tongue during the sound. The back of the tongue has only a slight rounding upward at the very rear of the mouth. The lips are made into an oval shape, and may stick slightly outward. |
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
50% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/i/
play_circle_filled
/iy/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>i</strong> sound the tongue is forward, with the body of the tongue near the tooth ridge. The tongue is higher in the mouth for this sound compared to all other vowels in English. Because the tongue is so high, the jaw is relatively closed during the <strong>i</strong> sound. The sides of the tongue touch the top, side teeth during the sound. |
|
/z/
play_circle_filled
/z/ |
62% accurate
To create the 'z sound' <strong>z</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
94% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
cancel 91% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
68% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/v/
play_circle_filled
/v/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'v sound' <strong>v</strong>, the jaw is held nearly closed. The upper backside of the bottom lip is pressed very lightly into the bottom of the top teeth. Air is pushed out the mouth between the top teeth and the upper backside of the bottom lip. This sound is a continuous consonant, meaning that it should be capable of being produced for a few seconds with even and smooth pronunciation for the entire duration. The lips are kept mostly relaxed during the <strong>v</strong>. A common error ESL/ELL students make is overproducing this sound by curling the bottom lip under the top teeth. This creates problems when linking to and from the <strong>v</strong>. |
|
/aɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ay/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>aɪ</strong> at the beginning of the sound, the tongue is low and touches the bottom, side teeth. Then as the jaw closes slightly, the body of the tongue moves upward until it is near the tooth ridge, similar to the position of a 'y sound'. The front sides of the tongue touch the inside of the top, side teeth. |
|
/v/
play_circle_filled
/v/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'v sound' <strong>v</strong>, the jaw is held nearly closed. The upper backside of the bottom lip is pressed very lightly into the bottom of the top teeth. Air is pushed out the mouth between the top teeth and the upper backside of the bottom lip. This sound is a continuous consonant, meaning that it should be capable of being produced for a few seconds with even and smooth pronunciation for the entire duration. The lips are kept mostly relaxed during the <strong>v</strong>. A common error ESL/ELL students make is overproducing this sound by curling the bottom lip under the top teeth. This creates problems when linking to and from the <strong>v</strong>. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
84% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
75% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
cancel 91% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/m/
play_circle_filled
/m/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'm sound' <strong>m</strong>, the lips are pressed together, causing the air to be blocked from leaving the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/oʊ/
play_circle_filled
/ow/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the 'ow sound' <strong>oʊ</strong> the body of the tongue is pushed back and in a low-to-mid mouth position and the bottom teeth can be felt along the sides of the tongue. Then the sound moves into a 'w sound' <strong>w</strong> by raising the jaw slightly while closing the lips into a small circle. The body of the tongue moves upward until the tongue is near the back of the hard palate. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/v/
play_circle_filled
/v/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'v sound' <strong>v</strong>, the jaw is held nearly closed. The upper backside of the bottom lip is pressed very lightly into the bottom of the top teeth. Air is pushed out the mouth between the top teeth and the upper backside of the bottom lip. This sound is a continuous consonant, meaning that it should be capable of being produced for a few seconds with even and smooth pronunciation for the entire duration. The lips are kept mostly relaxed during the <strong>v</strong>. A common error ESL/ELL students make is overproducing this sound by curling the bottom lip under the top teeth. This creates problems when linking to and from the <strong>v</strong>. |
|
/eɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ey/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>eɪ</strong> sound, begin with the tongue pushed somewhat forward but in a neutral position in the mouth. Then, as the jaw closes slightly, move the body of the tongue upward until it is near the tooth ridge--similar to the position of a 'y sound' <strong>y</strong>. The front sides of the tongue touch the inside of the top teeth at the end of the sound. |
|
/ʃ/
play_circle_filled
/sh/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'sh sound' <strong>ʃ</strong>, air is forced between a wide groove in the center of the front of the tongue and the back of the tooth ridge. The sides of the blade of the tongue may touch the side teeth. The lips are kept slightly tense, and may protrude somewhat during the production of the sound. This sound is a continuous consonant, meaning that it should be capable of being produced for a few seconds with even and smooth pronunciation for the entire duration. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
91% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
60% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/w/
play_circle_filled
/w/ |
78% accurate
To create the 'w sound' <strong>w</strong> the jaw is mostly closed and the lips form a small, tight circle. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords must vibrate during the production of the sound. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/tʃ/
play_circle_filled
/ch/ |
100% accurate
To create this sound air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the back tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released with friction. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/aɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ay/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>aɪ</strong> at the beginning of the sound, the tongue is low and touches the bottom, side teeth. Then as the jaw closes slightly, the body of the tongue moves upward until it is near the tooth ridge, similar to the position of a 'y sound'. The front sides of the tongue touch the inside of the top, side teeth. |
|
/m/
play_circle_filled
/m/ |
76% accurate
To create the 'm sound' <strong>m</strong>, the lips are pressed together, causing the air to be blocked from leaving the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
cancel 66% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/g/
play_circle_filled
/g/ |
41% accurate
To create the <strong>g</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>g</strong> is less than that for a <strong>k</strong>. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
54% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/oʊ/
play_circle_filled
/ow/ |
40% accurate
To pronounce the 'ow sound' <strong>oʊ</strong> the body of the tongue is pushed back and in a low-to-mid mouth position and the bottom teeth can be felt along the sides of the tongue. Then the sound moves into a 'w sound' <strong>w</strong> by raising the jaw slightly while closing the lips into a small circle. The body of the tongue moves upward until the tongue is near the back of the hard palate. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
65% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ah/ |
80% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/p/
play_circle_filled
/p/ |
80% accurate
To create the <strong>p</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract by closing the lips. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
cancel 91% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
98% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/oʊ/
play_circle_filled
/ow/ |
74% accurate
To pronounce the 'ow sound' <strong>oʊ</strong> the body of the tongue is pushed back and in a low-to-mid mouth position and the bottom teeth can be felt along the sides of the tongue. Then the sound moves into a 'w sound' <strong>w</strong> by raising the jaw slightly while closing the lips into a small circle. The body of the tongue moves upward until the tongue is near the back of the hard palate. |
Pronunciation: 92% Fluency: 91% Grammar: 45% Coherence: 60% Vocab: 60% Relevance: 85%
Strengths
You correctly use tense to mark stages of your life (early on vs now), which helps show the timeline of your motivation.
Short, simple clauses like "I like to research" are grammatically correct and easy to follow.
Weaknesses
Sentence fragments and missing auxiliary verbs interrupt flow; for example, "Then encouraging the motivation shift to curiosities" is an incomplete clause that should be rephrased for clarity.
There are errors in word forms and structure that affect meaning, as in "it's more fun still to internal curiosities," where the verb form and structure are incorrect and confusing.
Final sentence structure is awkward and ungrammatical: "which I feel I'm grown up, I guess so" needs restructuring to something like "I feel I've grown up" or "I guess I've grown up."
Strengths
Your response stays on topic throughout, addressing how motivation has changed from early academic rewards to curiosity and now to career practicality.
You give clear, relevant examples (home achievements, research interests, master's degree goals) that support your main point.
Weaknesses
Occasional unclear phrasing reduces precision: the line "So, it's more fun still to internal curiosities" weakens the connection between personal interest and career motivation and could be clarified to strengthen relevance.
Strengths
Your answer follows a generally logical chronological order (early school, then curiosity, now master's/career), which helps listeners follow your development.
Key transitions such as moving from childhood rewards to curiosity and then to practicality provide an overall coherent narrative arc.
Weaknesses
Some sentences are disjointed and make the narrative choppy; for example, the jump "Then encouraging the motivation shift to curiosities" interrupts the flow and would benefit from a clearer connector or rephrasing.
Ambiguous phrasing like "career survival motivation, which I feel I'm grown up, I guess so" muddles the conclusion and weakens the wrap-up of your story.
Strengths
You use a range of useful academic and career-related words such as practicality, relevant, and promotion that communicate your ideas clearly.
You also show curiosity vocabulary like research and curiosities, which helps express your intellectual interests.
Weaknesses
Some word choices are awkward or misused, which can confuse the listener — for example, the phrase "goal stars" seems unintended and distracts from your meaning.
Colloquial or incorrect verbs appear in places, as in "stack my report card on the fridge," which likely aimed for a different verb and reduces clarity.
cancel 75% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ah/ |
67% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
cancel 57% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ah/ |
57% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
cancel 91% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/aɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ay/ |
91% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>aɪ</strong> at the beginning of the sound, the tongue is low and touches the bottom, side teeth. Then as the jaw closes slightly, the body of the tongue moves upward until it is near the tooth ridge, similar to the position of a 'y sound'. The front sides of the tongue touch the inside of the top, side teeth. |
cancel 91% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/θ/
play_circle_filled
/th/ |
91% accurate
To create the <strong>ð</strong> sound the tip of the tongue is placed behind the top front teeth. The friction occurs between the tip of the tongue and the top front teeth. Subtle friction may also occur between the top of the front of the tongue and the tooth ridge. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
91% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/ŋ/
play_circle_filled
/ng/ |
91% accurate
To create the 'ng sound' <strong>ŋ</strong>, air is prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/k/
play_circle_filled
/k/ |
91% accurate
To create the <strong>k</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>k</strong> is greater than that used for a <strong>g</strong>. |
cancel 28% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
77% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
98% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
83% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
61% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
24% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/m/
play_circle_filled
/m/ |
32% accurate
To create the 'm sound' <strong>m</strong>, the lips are pressed together, causing the air to be blocked from leaving the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
82% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/z/
play_circle_filled
/z/ |
92% accurate
To create the 'z sound' <strong>z</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/j/
play_circle_filled
/y/ |
94% accurate
To create the 'j sound' <strong>ʤ</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the back tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released with friction (similar to the friction of a zh sound <strong>ʒ</strong>). |
|
/u/
play_circle_filled
/uw/ |
94% accurate
To create the 'oo sound' <strong>u</strong>, the lips are pulled into a tense, small circle. In addition, the back of the tongue is raised to a high position and sides of the tongue may touch the top teeth at the back of the mouth. |
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
94% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
94% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
cancel 91% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
75% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/i/
play_circle_filled
/iy/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>i</strong> sound the tongue is forward, with the body of the tongue near the tooth ridge. The tongue is higher in the mouth for this sound compared to all other vowels in English. Because the tongue is so high, the jaw is relatively closed during the <strong>i</strong> sound. The sides of the tongue touch the top, side teeth during the sound. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
84% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/i/
play_circle_filled
/iy/ |
60% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>i</strong> sound the tongue is forward, with the body of the tongue near the tooth ridge. The tongue is higher in the mouth for this sound compared to all other vowels in English. Because the tongue is so high, the jaw is relatively closed during the <strong>i</strong> sound. The sides of the tongue touch the top, side teeth during the sound. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
46% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
42% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
cancel 91% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/m/
play_circle_filled
/m/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'm sound' <strong>m</strong>, the lips are pressed together, causing the air to be blocked from leaving the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/p/
play_circle_filled
/p/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>p</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract by closing the lips. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/u/
play_circle_filled
/uw/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'oo sound' <strong>u</strong>, the lips are pulled into a tense, small circle. In addition, the back of the tongue is raised to a high position and sides of the tongue may touch the top teeth at the back of the mouth. |
|
/v/
play_circle_filled
/v/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'v sound' <strong>v</strong>, the jaw is held nearly closed. The upper backside of the bottom lip is pressed very lightly into the bottom of the top teeth. Air is pushed out the mouth between the top teeth and the upper backside of the bottom lip. This sound is a continuous consonant, meaning that it should be capable of being produced for a few seconds with even and smooth pronunciation for the entire duration. The lips are kept mostly relaxed during the <strong>v</strong>. A common error ESL/ELL students make is overproducing this sound by curling the bottom lip under the top teeth. This creates problems when linking to and from the <strong>v</strong>. |
|
/m/
play_circle_filled
/m/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'm sound' <strong>m</strong>, the lips are pressed together, causing the air to be blocked from leaving the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
76% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
cancel 68% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/p/
play_circle_filled
/p/ |
75% accurate
To create the <strong>p</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract by closing the lips. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
52% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/aɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ay/ |
51% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>aɪ</strong> at the beginning of the sound, the tongue is low and touches the bottom, side teeth. Then as the jaw closes slightly, the body of the tongue moves upward until it is near the tooth ridge, similar to the position of a 'y sound'. The front sides of the tongue touch the inside of the top, side teeth. |
|
/ɔ/
play_circle_filled
/ao/ |
59% accurate
To create the 'aw sound' <strong>ɔ</strong> the entire tongue is pushed back and kept low during the pronunciation of the 'aw sound' <strong>ɔ</strong>. The bottom side teeth can be felt alongside the front of the tongue during the sound. The back of the tongue has only a slight rounding upward at the very rear of the mouth. The lips are made into an oval shape, and may stick slightly outward. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
25% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
51% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/aɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ay/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>aɪ</strong> at the beginning of the sound, the tongue is low and touches the bottom, side teeth. Then as the jaw closes slightly, the body of the tongue moves upward until it is near the tooth ridge, similar to the position of a 'y sound'. The front sides of the tongue touch the inside of the top, side teeth. |
|
/z/
play_circle_filled
/z/ |
83% accurate
To create the 'z sound' <strong>z</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/m/
play_circle_filled
/m/ |
77% accurate
To create the 'm sound' <strong>m</strong>, the lips are pressed together, causing the air to be blocked from leaving the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/ɛ/
play_circle_filled
/eh/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɛ</strong> sound the middle of the tongue rounds slightly upward and the sides of the tongue may lightly touch the top and bottom side teeth. The lips and jaw are loose and relaxed. |
|
/m/
play_circle_filled
/m/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'm sound' <strong>m</strong>, the lips are pressed together, causing the air to be blocked from leaving the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/aɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ay/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>aɪ</strong> at the beginning of the sound, the tongue is low and touches the bottom, side teeth. Then as the jaw closes slightly, the body of the tongue moves upward until it is near the tooth ridge, similar to the position of a 'y sound'. The front sides of the tongue touch the inside of the top, side teeth. |
|
/z/
play_circle_filled
/z/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'z sound' <strong>z</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/ŋ/
play_circle_filled
/ng/ |
80% accurate
To create the 'ng sound' <strong>ŋ</strong>, air is prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/k/
play_circle_filled
/k/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>k</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>k</strong> is greater than that used for a <strong>g</strong>. |
|
/ɑ/
play_circle_filled
/aa/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the 'aa sound' <strong>ɑ</strong> the vocal tract is very open for the production of the 'aa sound' <strong>ɑ</strong>. In fact, the jaw is held more open and the back of the tongue is held lower for this sound than any other American English vowel sound pronunciation. The tongue touches the inside of the bottom teeth so that the top of the tongue is nearly even with the top of the bottom teeth. The lips are held open and kept rounded, but relaxed. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/ɛ/
play_circle_filled
/eh/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɛ</strong> sound the middle of the tongue rounds slightly upward and the sides of the tongue may lightly touch the top and bottom side teeth. The lips and jaw are loose and relaxed. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
78% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
cancel 58% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/f/
play_circle_filled
/f/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'f sound' <strong>f</strong>, the jaw is held nearly closed. The upper backside of the bottom lip is pressed very lightly into the bottom of the top teeth. Air is pushed out the mouth between the top teeth and the upper backside of the bottom lip. This sound is to be a continuous consonant, meaning that it should be capable of being produced for a few seconds with even and smooth pronunciation for the entire duration. The lips are kept mostly relaxed during the production of the <strong>f</strong>. A common error English language learners make is overproducing this sound by curling the bottom lip under the top teeth. This creates problems when linking other sounds to and from the <strong>f</strong>. |
|
/ɔ/
play_circle_filled
/ao/ |
55% accurate
To create the 'aw sound' <strong>ɔ</strong> the entire tongue is pushed back and kept low during the pronunciation of the 'aw sound' <strong>ɔ</strong>. The bottom side teeth can be felt alongside the front of the tongue during the sound. The back of the tongue has only a slight rounding upward at the very rear of the mouth. The lips are made into an oval shape, and may stick slightly outward. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
41% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
cancel 88% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
80% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/ɛ/
play_circle_filled
/eh/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɛ</strong> sound the middle of the tongue rounds slightly upward and the sides of the tongue may lightly touch the top and bottom side teeth. The lips and jaw are loose and relaxed. |
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
79% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
78% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
56% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/θ/
play_circle_filled
/th/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>ð</strong> sound the tip of the tongue is placed behind the top front teeth. The friction occurs between the tip of the tongue and the top front teeth. Subtle friction may also occur between the top of the front of the tongue and the tooth ridge. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/ŋ/
play_circle_filled
/ng/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'ng sound' <strong>ŋ</strong>, air is prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/k/
play_circle_filled
/k/ |
78% accurate
To create the <strong>k</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>k</strong> is greater than that used for a <strong>g</strong>. |
cancel 91% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/aʊ/
play_circle_filled
/aw/ |
82% accurate
Start with the jaw open and the body of the tongue in a low position in the mouth. The bottom teeth can be felt along the sides of the tongue. Then, as the jaw closes, the lips close into a small circle. The body of the tongue moves upward until the tongue is near the back of the hard palate. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
91% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/d/
play_circle_filled
/d/ |
100% accurate
To create this sound air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
|
/eɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ey/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>eɪ</strong> sound, begin with the tongue pushed somewhat forward but in a neutral position in the mouth. Then, as the jaw closes slightly, move the body of the tongue upward until it is near the tooth ridge--similar to the position of a 'y sound' <strong>y</strong>. The front sides of the tongue touch the inside of the top teeth at the end of the sound. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/d/
play_circle_filled
/d/ |
54% accurate
To create this sound air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
cancel 91% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/oʊ/
play_circle_filled
/ow/ |
81% accurate
To pronounce the 'ow sound' <strong>oʊ</strong> the body of the tongue is pushed back and in a low-to-mid mouth position and the bottom teeth can be felt along the sides of the tongue. Then the sound moves into a 'w sound' <strong>w</strong> by raising the jaw slightly while closing the lips into a small circle. The body of the tongue moves upward until the tongue is near the back of the hard palate. |
cancel 61% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
24% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
55% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/p/
play_circle_filled
/p/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>p</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract by closing the lips. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
|
/ɛ/
play_circle_filled
/eh/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɛ</strong> sound the middle of the tongue rounds slightly upward and the sides of the tongue may lightly touch the top and bottom side teeth. The lips and jaw are loose and relaxed. |
|
/ʃ/
play_circle_filled
/sh/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'sh sound' <strong>ʃ</strong>, air is forced between a wide groove in the center of the front of the tongue and the back of the tooth ridge. The sides of the blade of the tongue may touch the side teeth. The lips are kept slightly tense, and may protrude somewhat during the production of the sound. This sound is a continuous consonant, meaning that it should be capable of being produced for a few seconds with even and smooth pronunciation for the entire duration. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
67% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
56% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
|
/i/
play_circle_filled
/iy/ |
52% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>i</strong> sound the tongue is forward, with the body of the tongue near the tooth ridge. The tongue is higher in the mouth for this sound compared to all other vowels in English. Because the tongue is so high, the jaw is relatively closed during the <strong>i</strong> sound. The sides of the tongue touch the top, side teeth during the sound. |
cancel 76% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/k/
play_circle_filled
/k/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>k</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>k</strong> is greater than that used for a <strong>g</strong>. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/v/
play_circle_filled
/v/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'v sound' <strong>v</strong>, the jaw is held nearly closed. The upper backside of the bottom lip is pressed very lightly into the bottom of the top teeth. Air is pushed out the mouth between the top teeth and the upper backside of the bottom lip. This sound is a continuous consonant, meaning that it should be capable of being produced for a few seconds with even and smooth pronunciation for the entire duration. The lips are kept mostly relaxed during the <strong>v</strong>. A common error ESL/ELL students make is overproducing this sound by curling the bottom lip under the top teeth. This creates problems when linking to and from the <strong>v</strong>. |
|
/i/
play_circle_filled
/iy/ |
93% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>i</strong> sound the tongue is forward, with the body of the tongue near the tooth ridge. The tongue is higher in the mouth for this sound compared to all other vowels in English. Because the tongue is so high, the jaw is relatively closed during the <strong>i</strong> sound. The sides of the tongue touch the top, side teeth during the sound. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/j/
play_circle_filled
/y/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'j sound' <strong>ʤ</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the back tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released with friction (similar to the friction of a zh sound <strong>ʒ</strong>). |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
34% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/j/
play_circle_filled
/y/ |
91% accurate
To create the 'j sound' <strong>ʤ</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the back tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released with friction (similar to the friction of a zh sound <strong>ʒ</strong>). |
|
/u/
play_circle_filled
/uw/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'oo sound' <strong>u</strong>, the lips are pulled into a tense, small circle. In addition, the back of the tongue is raised to a high position and sides of the tongue may touch the top teeth at the back of the mouth. |
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
86% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/w/
play_circle_filled
/w/ |
93% accurate
To create the 'w sound' <strong>w</strong> the jaw is mostly closed and the lips form a small, tight circle. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords must vibrate during the production of the sound. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
68% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
cancel 69% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
96% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/ɚ/
play_circle_filled
/er/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>ɚ</strong> sound first raise the back of the tongue so that the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/v/
play_circle_filled
/v/ |
77% accurate
To create the 'v sound' <strong>v</strong>, the jaw is held nearly closed. The upper backside of the bottom lip is pressed very lightly into the bottom of the top teeth. Air is pushed out the mouth between the top teeth and the upper backside of the bottom lip. This sound is a continuous consonant, meaning that it should be capable of being produced for a few seconds with even and smooth pronunciation for the entire duration. The lips are kept mostly relaxed during the <strong>v</strong>. A common error ESL/ELL students make is overproducing this sound by curling the bottom lip under the top teeth. This creates problems when linking to and from the <strong>v</strong>. |
|
/d/
play_circle_filled
/d/ |
0% accurate
To create this sound air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
cancel 80% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
45% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/v/
play_circle_filled
/v/ |
80% accurate
To create the 'v sound' <strong>v</strong>, the jaw is held nearly closed. The upper backside of the bottom lip is pressed very lightly into the bottom of the top teeth. Air is pushed out the mouth between the top teeth and the upper backside of the bottom lip. This sound is a continuous consonant, meaning that it should be capable of being produced for a few seconds with even and smooth pronunciation for the entire duration. The lips are kept mostly relaxed during the <strong>v</strong>. A common error ESL/ELL students make is overproducing this sound by curling the bottom lip under the top teeth. This creates problems when linking to and from the <strong>v</strong>. |
cancel 76% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
100% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/p/
play_circle_filled
/p/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>p</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract by closing the lips. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
|
/ɛ/
play_circle_filled
/eh/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɛ</strong> sound the middle of the tongue rounds slightly upward and the sides of the tongue may lightly touch the top and bottom side teeth. The lips and jaw are loose and relaxed. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
87% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/d/
play_circle_filled
/d/ |
40% accurate
To create this sound air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/m/
play_circle_filled
/m/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'm sound' <strong>m</strong>, the lips are pressed together, causing the air to be blocked from leaving the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/ɔ/
play_circle_filled
/ao/ |
84% accurate
To create the 'aw sound' <strong>ɔ</strong> the entire tongue is pushed back and kept low during the pronunciation of the 'aw sound' <strong>ɔ</strong>. The bottom side teeth can be felt alongside the front of the tongue during the sound. The back of the tongue has only a slight rounding upward at the very rear of the mouth. The lips are made into an oval shape, and may stick slightly outward. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
47% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
cancel 82% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
66% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/aɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ay/ |
57% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>aɪ</strong> at the beginning of the sound, the tongue is low and touches the bottom, side teeth. Then as the jaw closes slightly, the body of the tongue moves upward until it is near the tooth ridge, similar to the position of a 'y sound'. The front sides of the tongue touch the inside of the top, side teeth. |
|
/m/
play_circle_filled
/m/ |
35% accurate
To create the 'm sound' <strong>m</strong>, the lips are pressed together, causing the air to be blocked from leaving the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
cancel 82% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ɔ/
play_circle_filled
/ao/ |
80% accurate
To create the 'aw sound' <strong>ɔ</strong> the entire tongue is pushed back and kept low during the pronunciation of the 'aw sound' <strong>ɔ</strong>. The bottom side teeth can be felt alongside the front of the tongue during the sound. The back of the tongue has only a slight rounding upward at the very rear of the mouth. The lips are made into an oval shape, and may stick slightly outward. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
84% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
cancel 82% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/p/
play_circle_filled
/p/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>p</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract by closing the lips. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/ɑ/
play_circle_filled
/aa/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the 'aa sound' <strong>ɑ</strong> the vocal tract is very open for the production of the 'aa sound' <strong>ɑ</strong>. In fact, the jaw is held more open and the back of the tongue is held lower for this sound than any other American English vowel sound pronunciation. The tongue touches the inside of the bottom teeth so that the top of the tongue is nearly even with the top of the bottom teeth. The lips are held open and kept rounded, but relaxed. |
|
/b/
play_circle_filled
/b/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>b</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract by closing the lips. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/m/
play_circle_filled
/m/ |
68% accurate
To create the 'm sound' <strong>m</strong>, the lips are pressed together, causing the air to be blocked from leaving the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
cancel 85% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/s/
play_circle_filled
/s/ |
79% accurate
To create the 's sound' <strong>s</strong>, the front of the tongue is placed close to the tooth ridge. The tip of the tongue should be close to the upper backside of the top front teeth. The tongue is kept tense as air is pushed between a small groove along the center of the tip of the tongue and the front of the tooth ridge. The front sides of the tongue touch the side teeth toward the front of the mouth. The lips are held slightly tense during the sound. |
|
/ɔ/
play_circle_filled
/ao/ |
58% accurate
To create the 'aw sound' <strong>ɔ</strong> the entire tongue is pushed back and kept low during the pronunciation of the 'aw sound' <strong>ɔ</strong>. The bottom side teeth can be felt alongside the front of the tongue during the sound. The back of the tongue has only a slight rounding upward at the very rear of the mouth. The lips are made into an oval shape, and may stick slightly outward. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
75% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
|
/v/
play_circle_filled
/v/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'v sound' <strong>v</strong>, the jaw is held nearly closed. The upper backside of the bottom lip is pressed very lightly into the bottom of the top teeth. Air is pushed out the mouth between the top teeth and the upper backside of the bottom lip. This sound is a continuous consonant, meaning that it should be capable of being produced for a few seconds with even and smooth pronunciation for the entire duration. The lips are kept mostly relaxed during the <strong>v</strong>. A common error ESL/ELL students make is overproducing this sound by curling the bottom lip under the top teeth. This creates problems when linking to and from the <strong>v</strong>. |
|
/ɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ih/ |
78% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/ŋ/
play_circle_filled
/ng/ |
64% accurate
To create the 'ng sound' <strong>ŋ</strong>, air is prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
cancel 88% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/æ/
play_circle_filled
/ae/ |
91% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ae</strong> sound the front of the tongue is pushed further forward and is held lower in the mouth when forming the 'short a' /æ/ sound than with any other vowel sound. The tip of the tongue will touch the inside of the bottom front teeth. The body of the tongue is rounded slightly upward. The jaw is lowered and the lips are held apart, allowing the entire oral cavity to remain open. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
55% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/d/
play_circle_filled
/d/ |
70% accurate
To create this sound air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
cancel 88% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/k/
play_circle_filled
/k/ |
70% accurate
To create the <strong>k</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>k</strong> is greater than that used for a <strong>g</strong>. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
|
/æ/
play_circle_filled
/ae/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ae</strong> sound the front of the tongue is pushed further forward and is held lower in the mouth when forming the 'short a' /æ/ sound than with any other vowel sound. The tip of the tongue will touch the inside of the bottom front teeth. The body of the tongue is rounded slightly upward. The jaw is lowered and the lips are held apart, allowing the entire oral cavity to remain open. |
|
/b/
play_circle_filled
/b/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>b</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract by closing the lips. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/r/
play_circle_filled
/r/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>r</strong> sound the back of the tongue is raised so the sides of the tongue touch the back teeth. The center of the back of the tongue is lower and the air travels through this groove to create the sound. The tip of the tongue may point upward, or may be left low. |
|
/eɪ/
play_circle_filled
/ey/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>eɪ</strong> sound, begin with the tongue pushed somewhat forward but in a neutral position in the mouth. Then, as the jaw closes slightly, move the body of the tongue upward until it is near the tooth ridge--similar to the position of a 'y sound' <strong>y</strong>. The front sides of the tongue touch the inside of the top teeth at the end of the sound. |
|
/ʃ/
play_circle_filled
/sh/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'sh sound' <strong>ʃ</strong>, air is forced between a wide groove in the center of the front of the tongue and the back of the tooth ridge. The sides of the blade of the tongue may touch the side teeth. The lips are kept slightly tense, and may protrude somewhat during the production of the sound. This sound is a continuous consonant, meaning that it should be capable of being produced for a few seconds with even and smooth pronunciation for the entire duration. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
92% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
58% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
cancel 91% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
80% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/n/
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/n/ |
83% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
cancel 85% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/oʊ/
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/ow/ |
71% accurate
To pronounce the 'ow sound' <strong>oʊ</strong> the body of the tongue is pushed back and in a low-to-mid mouth position and the bottom teeth can be felt along the sides of the tongue. Then the sound moves into a 'w sound' <strong>w</strong> by raising the jaw slightly while closing the lips into a small circle. The body of the tongue moves upward until the tongue is near the back of the hard palate. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/h/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/aʊ/
play_circle_filled
/aw/ |
78% accurate
Start with the jaw open and the body of the tongue in a low position in the mouth. The bottom teeth can be felt along the sides of the tongue. Then, as the jaw closes, the lips close into a small circle. The body of the tongue moves upward until the tongue is near the back of the hard palate. |
cancel 94% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
80% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
94% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
cancel 68% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/m/
play_circle_filled
/m/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'm sound' <strong>m</strong>, the lips are pressed together, causing the air to be blocked from leaving the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/ɛ/
play_circle_filled
/eh/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɛ</strong> sound the middle of the tongue rounds slightly upward and the sides of the tongue may lightly touch the top and bottom side teeth. The lips and jaw are loose and relaxed. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
61% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
58% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
52% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
cancel 91% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/h/ |
76% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/aʊ/
play_circle_filled
/aw/ |
100% accurate
Start with the jaw open and the body of the tongue in a low position in the mouth. The bottom teeth can be felt along the sides of the tongue. Then, as the jaw closes, the lips close into a small circle. The body of the tongue moves upward until the tongue is near the back of the hard palate. |
cancel 58% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/m/
play_circle_filled
/m/ |
0% accurate
To create the 'm sound' <strong>m</strong>, the lips are pressed together, causing the air to be blocked from leaving the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/ɛ/
play_circle_filled
/eh/ |
87% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɛ</strong> sound the middle of the tongue rounds slightly upward and the sides of the tongue may lightly touch the top and bottom side teeth. The lips and jaw are loose and relaxed. |
|
/n/
play_circle_filled
/n/ |
91% accurate
To create the 'n sound' <strong>n</strong>, the air is blocked from leaving the mouth by pressing the tip against the tooth ridge and the sides of the front of the tongue against the side teeth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/t/
play_circle_filled
/t/ |
68% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
40% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
49% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
cancel 76% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/h/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/ɛ/
play_circle_filled
/eh/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɛ</strong> sound the middle of the tongue rounds slightly upward and the sides of the tongue may lightly touch the top and bottom side teeth. The lips and jaw are loose and relaxed. |
|
/l/
play_circle_filled
/l/ |
82% accurate
To create the <strong>l</strong>, the tip of the tongue is placed against the middle of the tooth ridge. The sound is created when air travels alongside the tip of the tongue, between the front of the tongue and the side teeth. |
|
/θ/
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/th/ |
45% accurate
To create the <strong>ð</strong> sound the tip of the tongue is placed behind the top front teeth. The friction occurs between the tip of the tongue and the top front teeth. Subtle friction may also occur between the top of the front of the tongue and the tooth ridge. |
cancel 85% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/θ/
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/th/ |
100% accurate
To create the <strong>ð</strong> sound the tip of the tongue is placed behind the top front teeth. The friction occurs between the tip of the tongue and the top front teeth. Subtle friction may also occur between the top of the front of the tongue and the tooth ridge. |
|
/ɪ/
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/ih/ |
100% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>ɪ</strong> sound the lips are relaxed and the central/front area of the tongue is in the central/high area of the mouth for this sound. The overall neutrality and relaxed tongue and lip position is why it is one of the pronunciations used in an unstressed vowel position. |
|
/ŋ/
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/ng/ |
100% accurate
To create the 'ng sound' <strong>ŋ</strong>, air is prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The soft palate drops, allowing air to pass out through the nose. The sound is voiced, so the vocal cords vibrate while producing it. |
|
/k/
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/k/ |
71% accurate
To create the <strong>k</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the back of the tongue lifts and presses against the soft palate at the back of the mouth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The amount of aspiration used to produce a <strong>k</strong> is greater than that used for a <strong>g</strong>. |
cancel 79% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/ax/ |
79% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
cancel 88% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/aɪ/
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/ay/ |
88% accurate
To pronounce the <strong>aɪ</strong> at the beginning of the sound, the tongue is low and touches the bottom, side teeth. Then as the jaw closes slightly, the body of the tongue moves upward until it is near the tooth ridge, similar to the position of a 'y sound'. The front sides of the tongue touch the inside of the top, side teeth. |
cancel 80% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/ə/
play_circle_filled
/h/ |
82% accurate
To create the 'ah sound' <strong>ə</strong> the body of the tongue is relaxed and set low in the mouth. The sides of the tongue lightly touch the bottom teeth during the formation of the sound. The jaw is kept in a neutral position, and the lips are relaxed. It is very similar to the 'other ah sound' <strong>ʌ</strong>. |
|
/aʊ/
play_circle_filled
/aw/ |
56% accurate
Start with the jaw open and the body of the tongue in a low position in the mouth. The bottom teeth can be felt along the sides of the tongue. Then, as the jaw closes, the lips close into a small circle. The body of the tongue moves upward until the tongue is near the back of the hard palate. |
cancel 76% accurate
| sound | you said |
|---|---|
|
/t/
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/t/ |
66% accurate
To create the <strong>t</strong>, air is briefly prevented from leaving the vocal tract when the tip of the tongue presses against the tooth ridge while the sides of the tongue press against the upper side teeth. The sound is aspirated when the air is released. The aspiration for a <strong>t</strong> is greater than the aspiration for a /d/, especially when it is the first sound of a word or the first sound of a stressed syllable. |
|
/u/
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/uw/ |
85% accurate
To create the 'oo sound' <strong>u</strong>, the lips are pulled into a tense, small circle. In addition, the back of the tongue is raised to a high position and sides of the tongue may touch the top teeth at the back of the mouth. |
Pronunciation: 85% Fluency: 89% Grammar: 70% Coherence: 85% Vocab: 75% Relevance: 90%
Strengths
Sentences are mostly short and grammatically simple, which keeps the message easy to follow.
Subject-verb constructions often work correctly in statements like "Schools still prioritize memorizing content for tests."
Weaknesses
There is a subject-verb agreement issue in the line "AI and Google is so convenient to use now," where "AI and Google" should take a plural verb.
Some phrasing is grammatically awkward, for instance "could use a serious improvement" which is nonstandard, and the clause "and even know how to manage mental health" leaves the subject unclear and feels incomplete.
Strengths
Directly answers the prompt about whether education prepares people for real life and offers clear suggestions: more problem solving, collaboration, and mental health education.
References to current tools and trends like "AI and Google" show awareness of modern learning resources and anchor the response in the question.
Weaknesses
The response remains on-topic but is brief and lacks supporting detail; for example, saying "AI and Google is so convenient to use now" does not explain how that should change teaching practice.
Suggestions such as "classes spend more time on problem solving and collaboration" are relevant but would be stronger with concrete examples of activities or curricula.
Strengths
The answer follows a clear structure: an overall judgment, a diagnosis of the problem, and proposed solutions, which makes the response easy to follow.
Points progress logically from criticizing test-focused learning to proposing skills-based instruction and mental health support.
Weaknesses
Informal fillers interrupt the flow and create minor coherence gaps, for example "you know" appears in "you know, especially AI and Google is so convenient to use now."
Some sentences end abruptly or lack connective detail, as in "and even know how to manage mental health," which leaves unclear who should "know" and how that would be taught.
Strengths
Uses clear, relevant terms such as "problem solving," "collaboration," "mental health," and "AI and Google," which suit the topic and make the message immediate.
Word choices are conversational and appropriate for a spoken answer, helping the listener grasp the main points quickly.
Weaknesses
The range of vocabulary is limited; phrases like "you know" are filler rather than content, as in "you know, especially AI and Google is so convenient to use now."
Some word combinations are awkward and reduce fluency — for example, "could use a serious improvement" sounds slightly off and would be stronger as "could use serious improvement" or "could use a major improvement."
The response fulfills the demands of the task, with at most minor lapses in completeness. It is highly intelligible and exhibits sustained, coherent discourse.
overall: 90
Demonstrates excellent fluency and coherence with occasional pauses. Uses a wide range of vocabulary and idioms with rare mistakes. Uses perfect colloquial grammar while speaking. Has very good pronunciation with very mild accent.
pronunciation: 89
Uses a wide range of pronunciation features. Sustains flexible use of features, with only occasional lapses. Is easy to understand throughout; First language accent has minimal impact on intelligibility.
grammar: 64
Uses a mix of simple and complex structures, but with limited flexibility. May make frequent mistakes with complex structures though these rarely cause comprehension problems.
vocabulary: 72
Has a wide enough vocabulary to discuss topics at length and make meaning clear in spite of inappropriacies. Generally paraphrases successfully.
coherence: 79
Speaks at length without noticeable effort or loss of coherence. Uses a range of connectives and discourse markers with some flexibility.
relevance: 90
This is AI based and cannot be relied on for 100% accuracy. The score is the average of all relevance scores from each question.
fluency: 92
Speaks fluently with only occasional repetition or self-correction; hesitation in speech is usually content-related and only rarely to search for vocabulary or grammatical constructs. Develops topics coherently and appropriately.
Criteria Score Reports
Task Fulfillment 4/5
Task fulfillment is about how well you respond to the question you are given. IELTS raters are looking for a response that answers the question directly, with relevant ideas that are fully developed. Fulfilling the task means answering all parts of the question completely.
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Pronunciation & Intonation 4/5
Pronunciation and intonation is about how you form English sounds and how you use natural English intonation. Your pronunciation and intonation can damage your score if it is difficult for the raters to understand what you are saying.
How to Improve
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Flow & Speech 4/5
Flow and speech is about how quickly you can speak and how much pausing and hesitation you use. You don't have to speak quickly, but just quickly enough to sound natural and explain all of your ideas. Raters want to hear natural rhythm and flow.
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Correct Grammar Usage 3/5
Correct grammar usage is about how you use English grammar and sentence structure. Raters want to see that you can use what you know correctly. Your grammar doesn't have to be perfect to score high, but mistakes shouldn't interfere with your meaning.
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Vocabulary Usage (Appropriacy and Range) 3/5
Vocabulary usage is about how you use English words. Raters are looking for responses that use different words correctly and accurately, and that use a wide range of words that help listeners understand.
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Support & Development 4/5
Support and development is about the content of your speaking response. Your content should be related directly to the topic, and you should have several main ideas that support your opinion or position. These ideas should be persuasive or compelling.
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Connections & Coherence 4/5
Coherence and connections are about how you put your ideas together and link different sentences to each other. Raters want to see speaking that flows naturally from idea to idea without confusing the listener.
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IELTS Speaking Part 1: Response Templates
Part 1 lasts 4–5 minutes. The examiner asks short questions on 2–3 familiar topics (hometown, work, studies, hobbies, food, weather, etc.). Each answer should be 2–4 sentences — long enough to show range, short enough to sound natural.
Use the same three-step skeleton for every question: Direct answer → Extension → Detail / Example.
The three-step template
| Step | What to do |
| 1. Direct answer | Answer the question in your first sentence. If the question is "Where is your hometown?", say where it is. If it is "Do you enjoy cooking?", say yes or no right away. |
| 2. Extension | Add one reason, explanation, or piece of extra information. This turns a one-sentence reply into a developed answer. |
| 3. Detail / Example | Give a specific example, personal experience, or vivid detail. This is what separates a Band 6 answer from a Band 7+ answer. |
Template for descriptive questions
Example question: “Where is your hometown?”
Direct answer: [Name the place and give a basic fact] — “My hometown is [place], which is [short description].”
Extension: [Add a notable characteristic or context] — “It’s known for [feature], and [additional fact].”
Detail / Example: [Add a personal touch] — “What I find [adjective] is [specific detail or experience].”
Example response:
[Direct answer] My hometown is Vancouver, which is a city on the west coast of Canada. [Extension] It’s a very cosmopolitan place with people from many different ethnic backgrounds, basically from all over the world. [Detail] That kind of diversity is something I really appreciate, because it means you can find authentic food from almost any country.
Template for “like / dislike” questions
Example question: “What do you like about your hometown?”
Direct answer: [State what you like clearly] — “What I like most about it is [main thing].”
Extension: [Explain why or add context] — “There’s also [related positive point].”
Detail / Example: [Give a concrete example] — “For example, [specific place, habit, or experience].”
Example response:
[Direct answer] What I like about it is that it’s quite diverse and open-minded. [Extension] There’s also a strong cultural atmosphere, with lots of art events throughout the year. [Detail] There are cafes across the city and unique little shops on the outskirts that I love exploring on weekends.
Template for yes / no opinion questions
Example question: “Do you think you will continue to live in your hometown?”
Direct answer: [Say yes or no, then state your position] — “[Yes / No], I [plan / do not plan] to [restate topic].”
Extension: [Give a reason] — “The main reason is [why].”
Detail / Example: [Add a personal plan or specific reason] — “For instance, [concrete plan or circumstance].”
Example response:
[Direct answer] No, I don’t plan to live in my hometown in the future. [Extension] I wouldn’t have the same opportunities for employment and travel there as I would somewhere else. [Detail] I’m actually hoping to study abroad next year, which would be nearly impossible to arrange from my village.
Template for “how often / how much” questions
Example question: “How often do you cook at home?”
Direct answer: [State frequency or amount] — “I [activity] [frequency].”
Extension: [Explain why or give context] — “This is mainly because [reason].”
Detail / Example: [Give a specific habit or anecdote] — “For example, [what you typically do, when, or what you make].”
Example response:
[Direct answer] I cook at home almost every day, usually dinner. [Extension] This is mainly because eating out is quite expensive where I live, and I also prefer knowing exactly what goes into my food. [Detail] On weeknights I usually make simple stir-fries or pasta, but on weekends I sometimes try more complicated recipes from online videos.
Quick phrase bank for Part 1
| Direct answer | “My hometown is…,” “I usually…,” “What I like most is…,” “Yes, definitely…,” “Not really, because…” |
| Extension | “The main reason is…,” “This is because…,” “It’s also worth mentioning that…,” “On top of that…” |
| Detail / Example | “For example…,” “For instance…,” “In my case…,” “What I mean is…,” “A good example would be…” |
| Hedging | “I suppose…,” “I’d say…,” “To be honest…,” “It depends, but generally…” |
IELTS Speaking Part 1: Tips
Part 1 is designed to ease you into the test. The examiner asks simple, personal questions about familiar topics. Your goal is to sound natural and fluent, not rehearsed.
Tip 1: Answer in 2–4 sentences, not one
A single sentence sounds abrupt. Two to four sentences show you can extend an idea naturally. But do not give a 30-second monologue either — Part 1 is a conversation, not a speech.
Too short: “I live in Seoul.”
Good length: “I live in Seoul, which is the capital of South Korea. It’s a very fast-paced city with amazing public transport. I especially enjoy the street food scene around Myeongdong.”
Tip 2: Answer the question first
Always give a direct answer in your first sentence. The examiner should immediately know your response before you start explaining.
Avoid: “Well, that’s an interesting question. I guess there are many things I could say about this topic…”
Better: “Yes, I enjoy cooking quite a lot, mainly because…”
Tip 3: Do not memorize answers
Examiners are trained to detect rehearsed responses. Memorized answers sound unnatural and will hurt your fluency score. Instead, practise the structure (Direct answer → Extension → Detail) so you can apply it to any question.
It is fine to prepare topic vocabulary (words about hometown, food, hobbies, etc.), but do not script whole sentences.
Tip 4: Use natural fillers, not silence
Short pauses are normal. If you need a moment to think, use a natural filler rather than going silent:
“Well, let me think…” / “That’s a good question…” / “Actually…” / “To be honest…”
Keep these short — one filler phrase is enough. Then move on to your answer.
Tip 5: Show range with natural vocabulary
You do not need advanced academic words in Part 1. Instead, use precise everyday vocabulary and occasional collocations or idiomatic expressions that fit the topic:
| Instead of | Try |
| “It is good.” | “It’s really convenient” / “It suits my lifestyle” / “It’s right up my alley” |
| “I like it very much.” | “I’m quite fond of it” / “I really appreciate” / “I’m a big fan of” |
| “It is bad.” | “It can be a bit challenging” / “It’s not ideal” / “It leaves a lot to be desired” |
Tip 6: Do not be afraid to say “it depends”
If a question does not have a clear yes/no answer for you, it is perfectly fine to say “It depends” — as long as you explain what it depends on:
“It depends on my mood, really. On weekdays I prefer staying in and reading, but on weekends I usually go out with friends.”
This actually shows more range than a rigid yes or no.
Useful vocabulary for Part 1 questions about work
Do you have a job right now?
(have a job)
Yes, I work for Starbucks. Right now I work full-time as a shift supervisor, but if I go back to school, I’ll most likely switch to working part-time. Juggling school and work is exhausting.
Currently, I am an intern in a non-profit organization. They offer me an internship stipend, which is basically a really modest remuneration. And when the program ends, all of my food and accommodation expenses will be reimbursed.
(Self-employed)
At present, I’m a writer, and I do a lot of freelance work. The best part about my job is the freedom to work anytime, from anywhere in the world, as long as the job is done well and on time.
Well, I have always wanted to become a freelance photographer, so I started my own business 6 years ago, and I have never looked back. One of the perks of being self-employed is that I get to create my own schedule and choose my clients.
I have a start-up company at the moment. Since it is a home-based business, the overhead is low. At the same time, we are also looking for more venture capital to really make the grade.
I am an entrepreneur, and I have to say it’s been incredibly rewarding. My company is fully remote, which means we are all telecommuting.
(Don't have a job)
I made a major career change earlier this year because I was tired of having a 9-5 job. So I’m in between jobs at the moment.
No, it’s been one year since I graduated, and I still cannot land a job. But actually, I have several interviews in the upcoming weeks. Hopefully, things are starting to look up.
Well, I have been jobless for a few months. I lost my job due to department-wide lay-offs. A lot of my coworkers were let go - even the chief executive of my company stepped down. And unfortunately, I’m still job hunting.
Not at the moment. The truth is, I was made redundant last year when my company got bought out. Luckily, the severance pay gave me some leeway to look for a new job
What responsibilities do you have at work?
Well, I work in a pharmacy as a dispenser. I’m in charge of processing prescriptions, creating labels, and dispensing medication. I also assist customers over the counter, sometimes, which I really enjoy, as I like communicating with people.
I earn a wage by plumbing. My job involves installing, repairing, and maintaining pipes and other equipment used to distribute water. It can be challenging at times, but I like being able to work in different locations on a regular basis.
Do you enjoy your job?
(Likes)
Yes, my current job provides many fringe benefits, such as health insurance, paid time off, and retirement plan contributions. I also get a lot of job satisfaction. It’s perfect for where I am in life right now.
Very much, I have a high-paying job. I pull in six figures every year. And on top of that, there are many other perks provided along with the job: fitness center access, tuition reimbursement, on-staff masseuse, and cafeteria plans, just to name a few.
Yes, I like working as an outside sales representative. Although I’m not exactly making a killing, the pay is decent. And I like the fact the workplace setting is constantly changing, as opposed to me being stuck behind a desk.
(Dislikes)
Yes and no, I mean... The job I have now is overall acceptable. I am a salesperson, so I earn a basic salary plus commision. But I am not always reimbursed for certain business expenses. It’s frustrating.
No, while my job is stable, the pay is not very high. I am only making the bare minimum and living paycheck to paycheck. I don’t know what I would do if I were fired.
I don’t like my job. It is so mind-numbingly boring. And the worst part is that I barely earn a living wage even though I was told that I am the fastest worker on the production line.
What is your typical day at work like?
I work in a local coffee shop, and I work the day shift most of the time. So a typical workday for me starts at 8 AM sharp. Being a barista also means that I have to be on my feet for many hours, but I like to move around a lot.
My workday always starts early. The commute to my job is a long one, so that’s when I do most of my routine correspondence. Sometimes, there are meetings or presentations after lunch when things tend to pick up and get busier. I usually get off work around 5 PM.
What would you change about your job?
I wish my commute was shorter. My daily commute to work takes around 2 hours, and that is just crazy. As a matter of fact, I’m considering handing in my resignation and looking for a job that is closer to my home.
I think my salary does not commensurate with my efforts. Although I thought about leaving this rat race job, I’m still struggling to make ends meet. So for me, this is out of the question.
Stipend: an amount of money that is paid regularly to someone, especially for work or training, that is usually unpaid.
Remuneration: money paid for work or a service.
Reimburse: to pay someone back an amount of money that they have spent doing their work.
Freelance: self-employed and hired to work for different companies on particular assignments.
Overhead: ongoing business expenses not directly attributed to creating a product or service.
Venture capital: capital invested in a project in which there is a substantial element of risk, typically in a new or expanding business.
Telecommute: work from home, making use of the Internet, email, and the telephone.
Be in between jobs: Someone who is in between jobs used to have a job, but, for various reasons, is now unemployed and looking for another job.
Be made redundant: be dismissed from a job because of no longer being needed.
Severance pay: an amount paid to an employee on the early termination of a contract.
Leeway: the freedom that someone has to take the action they want to or to change their plans.
Rat race job: Rat race refers to a way of life in modern society in which people compete with each other for power and money.
Make ends meet: earn just enough money to live on.
Commensurate: If the level of one thing is commensurate with the level of another, the former is in a suitable proportion to the latter.
Fringe benefits: a type of extra benefit, supplementing an employee's money wage or salary, for example, a company car, private healthcare, etc.
Perks: a type of benefit to which one is entitled because of one's job.
Make a killing: make a lot of money.
Stuck behind a desk: holding a job that is all desk work.
Live paycheck to paycheck: Living paycheck to paycheck simply means that you are using most or all of your monthly income to cover your monthly expenses.
Mind-numbing: so extreme or intense as to prevent normal thought.
