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雅思学术题组写作练习题14

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The Writing Task 1 of the IELTS Academic test requires you to write a summary of at least 150 words in response to a particular graph (bar, line or pie graph), table, chart, or process (how something works, how something is done).

This task tests your ability to select and report the main features, to describe and compare data, identify significance and trends in factual information, or describe a process.

  • - You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
  • - Write in a formal style
  • - Write at least 150 words
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QUESTION:

The table below shows a survey of the proportion of adults in California by age group who enjoyed different types of leisure activities in 2011.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.  

Write at least 150 words.

Leisure Activities by Age Group (%) in 2011, California

Leisure Activity

18-30

31-45

46-60

Over 60s

Watching TV

76%

85%

86%

89%

Spending time with Family/friends

58%

56%

43%

33%

Reading

22%

20%

16%

16%

Gardening

7%

16%

26%

26%

Listening to music

27%

15%

4%

2%

Playing Computer Games

15%

5%

2%

0%

 

Word Count: 0
Question:

The table below shows a survey of the proportion of adults in California by age group who enjoyed different types of leisure activities in 2011.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.  

Write at least 150 words.

Leisure Activities by Age Group (%) in 2011, California

Leisure Activity

18-30

31-45

46-60

Over 60s

Watching TV

76%

85%

86%

89%

Spending time with Family/friends

58%

56%

43%

33%

Reading

22%

20%

16%

16%

Gardening

7%

16%

26%

26%

Listening to music

27%

15%

4%

2%

Playing Computer Games

15%

5%

2%

0%

 

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获取作文批改与语法纠错,以及详细分数报告。

assignment 获取高级写作点评

写作批改范例

分数总览
6 / 9
AI 评审
任务完成情况
语法多样性及准确性
词汇丰富程度(词汇)
连贯与衔接
评分标准反馈
任务完成情况


语法多样性及准确性


词汇丰富程度(词汇)


连贯与衔接


语法纠错
The process diagram illustrates the behind the scenes of plastic renewance cycle.

Overall, recycling plastic is a six-step process, which starts from the pick-up of sorted waste and ends with the production of new goods made out of recycled plastic.

Everything starts with the collection of sorted materials by a company specializing in plastic recycling. The waste is then transported by a truck to the factory's warehouse, in which it is stored until the next stage. When the time comes, stored waste is sent out for final sorting. Once the plastic waste has been thoroughly inspected, it is cleaned with environmentally safe substances and chopped into small particles.

After the following steps, the plastic masses are shipped in boxes to partner companies that use the cut up pieces for manufacturing new products that will later be sold to consumers. And that is when the cycle begins again, with used products going to waste.
The process diagram illustrates the behind the scenes behind-the-scenes of plastic renewance cycle.

Overall, recycling plastic is a six-step process, which starts from with the pick-up of sorted waste and ends with the production of new goods made out of recycled plastic.

Everything starts with the collection of sorted materials by a company specializing in plastic recycling. The waste is then transported by a truck to the factory's warehouse, in which it is stored until the next stage. When the time comes, stored waste is sent out for final sorting. Once the plastic waste has been thoroughly inspected, it is cleaned with environmentally safe substances and chopped into small particles.

After the following steps, the plastic masses are shipped in boxes to partner companies that use the cut up cut-up pieces for manufacturing new products that will later be sold to consumers. And that is when the cycle begins again, with used products going to waste.

改进建议
The process diagram illustrates the behind-the-scenes of plastic renewance cycle. recycling cycle for plastic.

Overall, plastic recycling plastic is a six-step process, which starts six-stage process that begins with the pick-up collection of sorted waste and ends with the production of new goods made out of from recycled plastic.

Everything The process starts with the collection of when a specialist recycling company collects sorted materials by a company specializing in plastic recycling. waste. The waste is then transported by a truck to the factory's a warehouse, in which where it is stored until the next stage. When processing begins, the time comes, stored waste is sent out for final sorting. Once After the plastic waste has been thoroughly carefully inspected, it is cleaned with environmentally safe substances and then chopped into small particles. pieces.

After In the following steps, the final stage, these plastic masses pieces are shipped in packed into boxes and delivered to partner companies. These companies that use the cut-up pieces for manufacturing recycled material to manufacture new products that will later be products, which are then sold to consumers. And that is when Once these products are used and discarded, the cycle begins again, with used products going to waste. again.

The process diagram illustrates the recycling cycle for plastic. Overall, plastic recycling is a six-stage process that begins with the collection of sorted waste and ends with the production of new goods made from recycled plastic. The process starts when a specialist recycling company collects sorted plastic waste. The waste is then transported by truck to a warehouse, where it is stored until the next stage. When processing begins, the stored waste is sent for final sorting. After the plastic has been carefully inspected, it is cleaned with environmentally safe substances and then chopped into small pieces. In the final stage, these plastic pieces are packed into boxes and delivered to partner companies. These companies use the recycled material to manufacture new products, which are then sold to consumers. Once these products are used and discarded, the cycle begins again.
词汇提升
流程图

提升你按步骤描述流程图的能力。

句式多样性

用不同的句子结构改写你回答中的几个句子。

词汇

多练习使用更高级的词汇,提高你的词汇得分。

写作连贯性

提升你组织观点、让文章读起来清晰易懂的能力。

cancel 语法纠正

behind the scenes
解答 解释
behind-the-scenes 这里应该加连字符,因为它在名词前充当复合形容词('behind-the-scenes of plastic renewance cycle')。

cancel 语法纠正

from
解答 解释
with 用 'with' 代替 'from',才能正确引出流程中用到的工具或材料。

cancel 语法纠正

cut up
解答 解释
cut-up 在名词前要用带连字符的复合形容词:"cut-up pieces"。没有名词时,"cut up" 是一个短语动词,但这里它是在描述这些碎片,所以需要连字符。

cancel 改进建议

behind-the-scenes of plastic renewance cycle.
解答 解释
recycling cycle for plastic. 这个措辞更自然、更准确。这里不需要 "Behind-the-scenes",而 "renewance" 不是标准英语,所以用 "recycling cycle for plastic" 能清楚地说明所描述的流程。

cancel 改进建议

plastic
解答 解释
plastic 加上 "plastic" 让短语完整,并确保主语清楚。这个句子需要这个词来具体说明讨论的是哪种回收循环。

cancel 改进建议

plastic
解答 解释
删掉这个词是为了避免重复,因为句子的其他部分已经提到了塑料回收。删掉后句子更顺畅,也不那么啰嗦。

cancel 改进建议

six-step process, which starts
解答 解释
six-stage process that begins "Six-stage process" 是描述流程图中一系列步骤的更正式、更自然的方式。在这个语境中,"That begins" 读起来也比 "which starts" 更顺畅。

cancel 改进建议

pick-up
解答 解释
collection 在回收流程中,"Collection" 是表示收集废物的更准确、更正式的名词。它更符合流程描述的文体。

cancel 改进建议

out of
解答 解释
from 这里 "From" 是正确的介词。在这个句子中描述移动或来源时,它更自然。

cancel 改进建议

Everything
解答 解释
The process "The process" 比含糊的 "Everything." 更具体、更合适。它能更好地引出所描述的步骤顺序。

cancel 改进建议

with the collection of
解答 解释
when a specialist recycling company collects 这个修改把短语变成了更清楚的主动结构。它说明了是谁执行这个动作,让流程的第一个阶段更容易理解。

cancel 改进建议

materials by a company specializing in
解答 解释
删掉这个短语是因为修改后的措辞已经说明了公司和它的动作,这个短语就多余了。删掉它能让意思更清楚,并避免重复。

cancel 改进建议

recycling.
解答 解释
waste. 在回收流程中,"Waste" 是正确且更准确的词。这里只用 "Recycling" 不完整,也不符合句子的意思。

cancel 改进建议

a
解答 解释
这里不需要冠词 "a",因为在这个语境中,没有它短语读起来更自然。

cancel 改进建议

the factory's
解答 解释
a "The factory's" 在这里太具体,也很别扭;改成 "a" 让短语更笼统,语法上也更顺畅。

cancel 改进建议

in which
解答 解释
where 指地点时,"Where" 比 "in which" 更清楚、更自然。

cancel 改进建议

processing begins,
解答 解释
processing begins, 这个短语加上了清楚的过渡,有助于说明流程中下一个阶段的开始。

cancel 改进建议

time comes,
解答 解释
这个短语是多余的,可以删掉,让句子更简洁、更直接。

cancel 改进建议

out
解答 解释
在这个语境中不需要 "out" 这个词,删掉它会让短语更自然。

cancel 改进建议

Once
解答 解释
After 这里用 "After" 更合适,因为它更符合流程描述中事件的先后顺序。

cancel 改进建议

waste
解答 解释
这个词是重复的,可以删掉,以避免啰嗦并让行文更流畅。

cancel 改进建议

thoroughly
解答 解释
carefully "Carefully" 更合适,因为它描述这个动作的方式更自然、更准确。

cancel 改进建议

then
解答 解释
then "Then" 清楚地把一个步骤和顺序中的下一个步骤连接起来,让逻辑更流畅。

cancel 改进建议

particles.
解答 解释
pieces. 对于切碎后的小块塑料,“Pieces” 是更自然、更准确的词,而 “particles” 在这个语境中听起来不太合适。

cancel 改进建议

After
解答 解释
In “In” 能更顺畅地过渡到对最后阶段的描述,而 “After” 在这里很别扭。

cancel 改进建议

following steps, the
解答 解释
final stage, these 这个替换直接指出最后阶段和所涉及的材料,让句子更具体,语法也更清楚。

cancel 改进建议

masses
解答 解释
pieces 对于切碎的塑料,“Pieces” 更合适,而 “masses” 在这里含糊且不自然。

cancel 改进建议

shipped in
解答 解释
packed into “Packed into” 能更好地描述把材料装进箱子以便运输,而 “shipped in.” 不够准确。

cancel 改进建议

and delivered
解答 解释
and delivered 这个补充让动作变得完整,说明打包好的材料被送到了另一个地方。

cancel 改进建议

companies. These
解答 解释
companies. These 这个补充把装运和合作公司联系起来,并顺畅地引出下一句。

cancel 改进建议

that
解答 解释
这个词是多余的,会让句子不够直接,所以删掉它能让意思更清楚。

cancel 改进建议

cut-up pieces for manufacturing
解答 解释
recycled material to manufacture “Recycled material” 是描述加工后塑料的更准确、更正式的说法,而 “to manufacture” 让这个短语的语法更好。

cancel 改进建议

products that will later be
解答 解释
products, which are then 这个修改用定语从句让句子更流畅,避免了别扭地重复使用将来时。

cancel 改进建议

And that is when
解答 解释
Once these products are used and discarded, 这个修改清楚地说明了循环何时重新开始,并且用了更自然、更正式的措辞。

cancel 改进建议

again, with used products going to waste.
解答 解释
again. 多出来的细节是多余的,所以把它缩短会让结尾更干净、更简洁。
评分标准报告

任务完成情况   6/9

• 回应了题目的要求
• 作出概述,信息选择得当
• 呈现并较为充分地突出关键特征/要点,但细节可能无关、不恰当或不准确
分数 总体报告
9
• 全面回应题目的所有部分
• 针对题目提出充分展开的立场,观点相关、充分扩展且论证有力
8
• 充分回应题目的所有部分
• 针对题目作出展开良好的回应,观点相关、有所扩展且有论据支撑
7
• 满足题目的要求
• 对主要趋势、差异或阶段作出清楚的概述
• 清楚地呈现并突出关键特征/要点,但还可以更充分地展开
6
• 回应了题目的要求
• 作出概述,信息选择得当
• 呈现并较为充分地突出关键特征/要点,但细节可能无关、不恰当或不准确
5
• 总体上回应了题目;格式在某些地方可能不恰当
• 机械地罗列细节,没有清楚的概述;描述可能没有数据支撑
• 呈现了关键特征/要点,但涵盖不充分;可能倾向于关注细节
4
• 尝试回应题目,但没有涵盖所有关键特征/要点;格式可能不恰当
• 可能把关键特征/要点与细节混淆;部分内容可能不清楚、无关、重复
3
• 没有充分回应题目的任何部分
• 没有表达清楚的立场
• 提出的观点很少,而且大多没有展开或
与题目无关
2
• 几乎没有回应题目
• 没有表达立场
• 可能尝试提出一两个观点,但没有展开
1
• 回答与题目完全无关
0
• 缺考
• 完全没有尝试完成题目
• 写的是完全背诵的内容

语法多样性及准确性   6/9

• 混合使用简单句和复杂句
• 语法和标点方面有一些错误,但很少影响
交流
分数 总体报告
9
• 使用丰富多样的句子结构,运用完全灵活且准确;极少出现轻微错误,且仅属于 ‘笔误’
8
• 使用丰富多样的句子结构
• 大多数句子没有错误
• 只是非常偶尔地出现错误或不恰当之处
7
• 使用多种复杂结构
• 经常写出没有错误的句子
• 能很好地掌握语法和标点,但可能出现少量错误
6
• 混合使用简单句和复杂句
• 语法和标点方面有一些错误,但很少影响
交流
5
• 只使用有限的句子结构
• 尝试使用复杂句,但复杂句往往不如简单句准确
• 可能经常出现语法错误,标点也可能有误;错误会给读者造成一定困难
4
• 只使用非常有限的句子结构,很少使用从句
• 有些结构是准确的,但错误占多数,标点也经常出错
3
• 尝试使用一些句式,但语法和标点错误占多数,并且歪曲了意思
2
• 除了背诵的短语外,无法使用句式
1
• 完全无法使用句式
0
• 缺考
• 完全没有尝试完成题目
• 写的是完全背诵的内容

词汇丰富程度(词汇)   6/9

• 使用的词汇范围足以完成题目
• 尝试使用不太常见的词汇,但有些不准确
• 在拼写和/或构词方面有一些错误,但这些错误
不妨碍交流
分数 总体报告
9
• 使用丰富的词汇,对词汇特征的掌握非常自然、成熟;极少出现轻微错误,且仅属于 ‘笔误’
8
• 使用丰富的词汇
• 流利、灵活地表达准确的含义
• 能熟练使用不常见的词汇,但在用词和搭配上偶尔可能不准确
• 很少出现拼写
和/或构词错误
7
• 使用的词汇足够丰富,能表现出一定的灵活性和准确性
• 使用不太常见的词汇,并对文体和搭配有一定意识
• 在用词、拼写和/或构词方面可能偶尔出错
6
• 使用的词汇范围足以完成题目
• 尝试使用不太常见的词汇,但有些不准确
• 在拼写和/或构词方面有一些错误,但这些错误
不妨碍交流
5
• 使用的词汇范围有限,但基本足以完成题目
• 可能在拼写和/或构词方面出现明显错误,可能给读者造成一定困难
4
• 只使用基础词汇,可能重复使用,或者可能不适合题目
• 对构词和/或拼写的掌握有限;错误可能让读者读起来吃力
3
• 只使用非常有限的单词和表达,对构词和/或拼写的掌握非常有限
• 错误可能严重歪曲
要表达的信息
2
• 使用的词汇极其有限;基本上无法掌握构词和/或拼写
1
• 只能使用几个孤立的单词
0
• 缺考
• 完全没有尝试完成题目
• 写的是完全背诵的内容

连贯与衔接   6/9

• 连贯地安排信息和观点,整体推进清楚
• 有效地使用衔接手段,但句内和/或句间的衔接可能有误或显得机械
• 指代可能不总是清楚
或恰当
会分段,但分段不总是
合乎逻辑
分数 总体报告
9
• 衔接自然,不会引起读者注意
• 能熟练地安排段落
8
• 按逻辑顺序安排信息和观点
• 能很好地处理衔接的各个方面
• 充分而恰当地分段
7
• 有逻辑地组织信息和观点;全文推进清楚
• 恰当地使用多种衔接手段,尽管可能存在
一些使用不足或过度使用的情况;在每个段落中
都呈现清楚的中心话题
6
• 连贯地安排信息和观点,整体推进清楚
• 有效地使用衔接手段,但句内和/或句间的衔接可能有误或显得机械
• 指代可能不总是清楚
或恰当
会分段,但分段不总是
合乎逻辑
5
• 呈现信息时有一定的组织,但可能缺乏
整体推进
• 衔接手段使用不足、不准确或过度使用
• 由于缺少指代和替换,可能显得重复
• 可能没有分段,或者分段可能不充分
4
• 呈现了信息和观点,但没有连贯地组织,而且
回答中没有清楚的推进
• 使用了一些基本的衔接手段,但可能不准确或重复
• 可能没有分段,或者
分段方式可能让人困惑
3
• 没有按逻辑组织观点
• 可能只使用非常有限的衔接手段,而且所用的衔接手段可能
无法表明观点之间的逻辑关系
2
• 几乎无法掌握组织
结构
1
• 无法传达任何信息
0
• 缺考
• 完全没有尝试完成题目
• 写的是完全背诵的内容
Question:

The table below shows a survey of the proportion of adults in California by age group who enjoyed different types of leisure activities in 2011.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.  

Write at least 150 words.

Leisure Activities by Age Group (%) in 2011, California

Leisure Activity

18-30

31-45

46-60

Over 60s

Watching TV

76%

85%

86%

89%

Spending time with Family/friends

58%

56%

43%

33%

Reading

22%

20%

16%

16%

Gardening

7%

16%

26%

26%

Listening to music

27%

15%

4%

2%

Playing Computer Games

15%

5%

2%

0%

 


获取语法批改


示例语法批改
Several doubt about the accuracy of the memoir writting by the Chevalier de Seingalt are raised in the reading but the professor clarify the seeming contradictions in the Chevalier's accounts to defend the memoir.

The professor explain that the Chevalier rich in assets, but poor in the cash, while he lived in Switzerland and had to occasionally borrow funds while waiting for its assets to selling. Accordingly, to the professor, being low on cash fund is not same as being financially poors. However, in reading someone who borrowing large of amounts of money could not be wealth, therefore the Chevalier must have lied his wealthy life in Switzerland.

The skepticism regards the reliability of the recorded conversations with Voltaire is challenging by the professor as well. She explains that, due to habit of recording each conversation with Voltaire immediately afterward, the Chevalier was able to recall those discussions in detail even after several years had passing.

Finally, the professor refute the idea briber was how the Chevalier got out of prison. She point out that because even the other prisoners who had better resources were unable to successfully bribe their way out of prison it was very unlikely that bribery was how he escaped. Also, she notes the existences of government papers recording repair work done to the Chevalier's prison cell ceiling as strong evidence that his escaping from the prison was accurately recorded.
Several doubt doubts about the accuracy of the memoir writting written by the Chevalier de Seingalt are raised in the reading reading, but the professor clarify clarifies the seeming contradictions in the Chevalier's accounts to defend the memoir.

The professor explain explains that the Chevalier was rich in assets, but poor in the cash, while he lived in Switzerland and had to occasionally borrow funds while waiting for its his assets to selling. Accordingly, sell. According to the professor, being low on cash fund funds is not the same as being financially poors. poor. However, in reading the reading, someone who borrowing borrows large of amounts of money could not be wealth, wealthy, therefore the Chevalier must have lied about his wealthy life in Switzerland.

The skepticism regards regarding the reliability of the recorded conversations with Voltaire is challenging challenged by the professor as well. She explains that, due to the habit of recording each conversation with Voltaire immediately afterward, the Chevalier was able to recall those discussions in detail even after several years had passing. passed.

Finally, the professor refute refutes the idea briber that bribery was how the Chevalier got out of prison. She point points out that because even the other prisoners who had better resources were unable to successfully bribe their way out of prison prison, it was very unlikely that bribery was how he escaped. Also, she notes the existences existence of government papers recording repair work done to the Chevalier's prison cell ceiling as strong evidence that his escaping escape from the prison was accurately recorded.



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doubt
解答 解释
doubts The plural form 'doubts' is needed here because there are multiple uncertainties being discussed.

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writting
解答 解释
written The correct past participle of 'write' is 'written'.

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reading
解答 解释
reading, A comma is needed after 'reading' to separate the two independent clauses.

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clarify
解答 解释
clarifies The third person singular form 'clarifies' is needed to agree with the singular subject 'professor'.

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explain
解答 解释
explains The third person singular form 'explains' is needed to agree with the singular subject 'professor'.

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was
解答 解释
was The verb 'was' is needed to form the past continuous tense.

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the
解答 解释
The article 'the' is not needed before 'assets'.

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its
解答 解释
his The possessive pronoun 'his' is needed to refer back to 'the Chevalier'.

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selling. Accordingly,
解答 解释
sell. According The verb 'sell' is needed here, and 'According' should start a new sentence.

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fund
解答 解释
funds The plural form 'funds' is needed here because it refers to money in general.

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the
解答 解释
the The article 'the' is needed before 'Chevalier'.

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poors.
解答 解释
poor. The correct adjective form is 'poor'.

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reading
解答 解释
the reading, The article 'the' is needed before 'reading', and a comma is needed to separate the two independent clauses.

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borrowing
解答 解释
borrows The present simple tense 'borrows' is needed to describe a general situation.

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of
解答 解释
The preposition 'of' is not needed here.

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wealth,
解答 解释
wealthy, The adjective 'wealthy' is needed to describe 'the Chevalier'.

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about
解答 解释
about The preposition 'about' is needed to introduce the topic of the sentence.

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regards
解答 解释
regarding The preposition 'regarding' is needed to introduce the topic of the sentence.

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challenging
解答 解释
challenged The past participle 'challenged' is needed to form the passive voice.

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the
解答 解释
the The article 'the' is needed before 'Chevalier'.

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passing.
解答 解释
passed. The past participle 'passed' is needed to form the past perfect tense.

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refute
解答 解释
refutes The third person singular form 'refutes' is needed to agree with the singular subject 'professor'.

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briber
解答 解释
that bribery The noun 'bribery' is needed to refer to the act of giving bribes.

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point
解答 解释
points The third person singular form 'points' is needed to agree with the singular subject 'she'.

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prison
解答 解释
prison, A comma is needed after 'prison' to separate the two independent clauses.

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existences
解答 解释
existence The singular form 'existence' is needed because it refers to one specific thing.

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escaping
解答 解释
escape The noun 'escape' is needed to refer to the act of escaping.
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