BestMyLingo GMAT TOEIC IELTS TOEFL
TOEFL reading practice test - improve your TOEFL score

Prática de TOEFL Reading: faça um teste de TOEFL Reading grátis com respostas e conheça os novos tipos de questões de Reading

Neste guia, você encontra um teste de TOEFL Reading grátis com respostas, muitas questões de prática de TOEFL Reading e informações sobre as 3 novas tarefas e os 9 tipos diferentes de questões de Reading. Tudo isso ajuda você a se preparar bem para o seu teste de TOEFL Reading. Esta página tem tudo o que você precisa saber e as habilidades essenciais para uma nota alta em Reading.

Antes de tudo, se você está procurando fazer um teste prático gratuito de reading do TOEFL ou apenas quer saber como é fazer um teste oficial de reading do TOEFL, clique no botão abaixo.

play_circle_outline Começar teste prático de reading do TOEFL



Sumário

Introdução ao TOEFL Reading

A seção de leitura é a primeira seção do teste TOEFL iBT. Está dividido em dois módulos e consiste numa série de pequenas tarefas de leitura. A seção inclui aproximadamente 35 a 48 questões pontuadas e deve ser concluída dentro de um limite de tempo geral de cerca de 20 a 30 minutos. O segundo módulo é adaptativo, ou seja, sua dificuldade é determinada pelo seu desempenho no primeiro módulo.

Dentro de cada módulo da seção Leitura, você pode pular as perguntas e retornar a elas antes de prosseguir. Depois que um módulo for concluído, você não poderá retornar aos estágios anteriores.

Tipos de tarefas de leitura
  • Complete as Palavras: Textos acadêmicos curtos em que faltam partes de palavras. Você deve completar cada palavra corretamente com base no contexto circundante.
  • Ler no Cotidiano: textos curtos da vida real, como mensagens, avisos, e-mails ou postagens online, seguidos de questões de compreensão.
  • Leia um trecho acadêmico: trechos acadêmicos curtos, normalmente com 150 a 250 palavras, seguidos de perguntas sobre ideias principais, detalhes, vocabulário e relações lógicas.
Nível de dificuldade da leitura

O nível de dificuldade da seção de Leitura varia do inglês prático do dia a dia até o idioma comumente encontrado em cursos introdutórios de nível universitário. As demandas de vocabulário, estrutura de frases e leitura aumentam à medida que a dificuldade da tarefa se adapta ao seu desempenho.

Questões de exemplo do novo TOEFL Reading

Complete The Words Sample Task
Arthropods succeed on land partly because exoskeletons protect the body and reduce water loss. Biolo compare molting, joi limbs, and sen organs to under how arthropods oc so many habi. Insects, spi, and crustaceans all bel to this very br animal gr. Small size and rapid reproduction often help them respond quickly to change. New measurements and historical evidence often reveal patterns that earlier research could not fully explain. These comparisons help scholars test explanations and connect local evidence to broader systems. Arthropods demonstrate how one body plan can diversify across many environments. Additional evidence from surveys, experiments, and archives can clarify how the process changes over time.

  • spellcheck Answers
    1. gists (Biologists)
    2. nted (jointed)
    3. sory (sensory)
    4. stand (understand)
    5. cupy (occupy)
    6. tats (habitats)
    7. ders (spiders)
    8. ong (belong)
    9. oad (broad)
    10. oup (group)

Complete the Words

Learn how to answer this question in a step-by-step interactive exercise


Read In Daily Life Sample Task

Upcoming Billing Cycle and Payment Reminders

Important Dates for July 2025 Billing Cycle

The monthly billing cycle for all SecureBank credit accounts will close on July 24, 2025, with automatic payments processed on July 25, 2025 for enrolled customers. To avoid payment failure or late fees, make sure sufficient funds are available in your linked account by 5:00 P.M. on July 24. Customers not enrolled in automatic payments are encouraged to submit their payment manually through our online banking platform, mobile app, or at any branch before the due date.

To review your billing statement, sign in at www.securebank.com. For questions or updates to your payment settings, contact us at billing@securebank.com or call (800) 555-0123.

Thank you for choosing SecureBank.

1. What is the main purpose of this notice?
  1. To announce a new account policy
  2. To remind all customers of the upcoming billing cycle
  3. To confirm individual payments
  4. To promote mobile banking features
2. What action is recommended for customers with automatic payments?
  1. Update their credit limit
  2. Disable payment alerts
  3. Ensure funds are available by July 24
  4. Close their accounts

  • spellcheck Answers

    1. Answer: B

    (B) The correct answer is to remind all customers of the upcoming billing cycle. In paragraph 1 and the heading, "Upcoming Billing Cycle and Payment Reminders," the notice explains that "The monthly billing cycle for all SecureBank credit accounts will close on July 24, 2025, with automatic payments processed on July 25, 2025" and provides instructions about avoiding late fees. These details confirm that the notice’s main purpose is to alert every customer about the upcoming billing cycle and associated payment dates.

    (A) "To announce a new account policy" is incorrect since no new or revised policies are introduced; the text only reiterates existing billing dates and procedures.

    (C) "To confirm individual payments" is incorrect because the notice does not acknowledge receipt of any specific payment; instead, it speaks prospectively about what customers should do before the billing cycle ends.

    (D) "To promote mobile banking features" is incorrect; although the notice mentions the mobile app as one payment option, the document’s focus is not marketing the app but reminding customers of billing deadlines.

    2. Answer: C

    (C) The correct answer is ensure funds are available by July 24. In paragraph 1, the notice states, "To avoid payment failure or late fees, make sure sufficient funds are available in your linked account by 5:00 P.M. on July 24." This directive is specifically aimed at customers whose automatic payments will be processed the next day, indicating the recommended action.

    (A) "Update their credit limit" is incorrect because the notice never advises changing credit limits; it only addresses payment timing and fund availability.

    (B) "Disable payment alerts" is incorrect as the notice does not mention disabling alerts; instead, it emphasizes keeping automatic payments active and funded.

    (D) "Close their accounts" is incorrect since the text nowhere suggests that customers should close their accounts; it focuses on maintaining payments.

Gist Purpose

Learn how to answer question 1 in a step-by-step interactive exercise


Academic Passages Sample Task

The development of windmills marked an important step in the history of mechanical power. Historical evidence suggests that early wind-driven machines were used for grinding grain, pumping water, and supporting agricultural communities. These devices were especially valuable in regions where flowing water was limited.

Some of the earliest windmills were simple in design. [A] Builders often used wooden frames and cloth sails to catch moving air. [B] However, not all early windmills remained rudimentary. [C] Over time, engineers developed improved gears and stronger towers that allowed mills to work more reliably. [D] These advances increased the range of tasks windmills could perform.

The shift from simple wind-powered structures to more refined machines suggests advances in design, planning, and local engineering knowledge. Better windmills allowed communities to process food more efficiently and manage water with less labor. Recent discoveries have also shown that windmill technology may have spread between regions in more complex ways than researchers once believed.

1. The word “rudimentary” in the passage is closest in meaning to
  1. basic
  2. decorative
  3. fragile
  4. imported
2. According to the passage, all of the following are true about early windmills EXCEPT:
  1. They could help grind grain.
  2. Some used cloth sails.
  3. They were always highly complex from the beginning.
  4. They were valuable where flowing water was limited.
3. What is suggested about later improvements in windmill design?
  1. They made windmills more reliable and useful for more tasks.
  2. They removed the need for sails entirely.
  3. They prevented windmills from spreading between regions.
  4. They made wind power less efficient than before.
4. What have recent discoveries uncovered about windmill technology?
  1. It spread between regions in more complex ways than once believed.
  2. It was used only for decorative buildings.
  3. It depended entirely on metal sails.
  4. It appeared only after steam engines were invented.
5.

There are four locations [▪] in the passage that indicate where the following sentence could be added.

Where would the sentence best fit? Select a location [▪] to add the sentence to the passage.

Some mills could be turned so their sails faced changing wind directions more effectively.

  1. [A]
  2. [B]
  3. [C]
  4. [D]

  • spellcheck Answers

    1. Answer: A

    (A) The correct answer is basic. In the passage, "The development of windmills marked an important step in the history of mechanical power." shows that the word is closest in meaning to "basic".

    (B) decorative is incorrect because that meaning does not fit the way the word is used in the sentence

    (C) fragile is incorrect because that meaning does not fit the way the word is used in the sentence

    (D) imported is incorrect because that meaning does not fit the way the word is used in the sentence

    2. Answer: C

    (C) The correct answer is They were always highly complex from the beginning. This question asks for the choice that is NOT mentioned or supported. The passage gives support for They could help grind grain.; Some used cloth sails.; They were valuable where flowing water was limited., but it does not support "They were always highly complex from the beginning."

    (A) They could help grind grain. is incorrect because the passage does mention this point; However, not all early windmills remained rudimentary.

    (B) Some used cloth sails. is incorrect because the passage does mention this point; However, not all early windmills remained rudimentary.

    (D) They were valuable where flowing water was limited. is incorrect because the passage does mention this point; These devices were especially valuable in regions where flowing water was limited.

    3. Answer: A

    (A) The correct answer is They made windmills more reliable and useful for more tasks. In the passage, "Some of the earliest windmills were simple in design." supports the inference that "They made windmills more reliable and useful for more tasks."

    (B) They removed the need for sails entirely. is incorrect because it is not supported by what the passage implies

    (C) They prevented windmills from spreading between regions. is incorrect because it goes beyond what the passage suggests; the support points instead to Some of the earliest windmills were simple in design.

    (D) They made wind power less efficient than before. is incorrect because it is not supported by what the passage implies

    4. Answer: A

    (A) The correct answer is It spread between regions in more complex ways than once believed. In the passage, "Recent discoveries have also shown that windmill technology may have spread between regions in more complex ways than researchers once believed." directly supports "It spread between regions in more complex ways than once believed."

    (B) It was used only for decorative buildings. is incorrect because the passage does not support that detail

    (C) It depended entirely on metal sails. is incorrect because the passage does not support that detail

    (D) It appeared only after steam engines were invented. is incorrect because the passage does not support that detail

    5. Answer: C

    (C) The correct answer is Position C. This position follows the sentence “However, not all early windmills remained rudimentary,” which clearly introduces a shift toward technological improvements. The added sentence fits perfectly here as a specific example of that improvement, and it smoothly leads into the next sentence about improved gears and stronger towers. The structure becomes: contrast → example → further developments.

    (A) Position A. Too early—this part describes simple windmills. The sentence adds an advanced feature, which contradicts that idea.

    (B) Position B. It comes before “However,” which introduces improvement. Adding the sentence here makes the contrast unclear or repetitive.

    (D) Position D. Too late—the paragraph is summarizing. Adding a specific detail here breaks the general flow.

Vocabulary

Learn how to answer question 1 in a step-by-step interactive exercise

O que aprendemos com 636.000 conjuntos de prática de TOEFL Reading

Nossos alunos fizeram 636.975 conjuntos de prática de TOEFL Reading conosco: 117.593 seções de Reading de simulados completos e 519.382 questões de prática. Os resultados mostram onde os alunos costumam ter dificuldade. As questões de Academic Passage são as que mais dão trabalho, com 62.1% de acertos, e as de Read in Daily Life são as mais fáceis, com 83.4%. Dois tipos de questão são especialmente difíceis, porque os alunos os acertam menos da metade das vezes.

  • A nota média no simulado de TOEFL Reading é a banda 4.2. Em 117.593 seções de Reading feitas por 69.392 alunos, 69% chegaram à banda 4 ou mais, 28.9% à banda 5 ou mais e 3% à banda 6.
  • Os alunos perdem mais pontos nas questões de Academic Passage. Nos nossos simulados adaptativos, do tipo de tarefa mais fácil para o mais difícil, os alunos acertaram 83.4% das questões de Read in Daily Life, 65.3% das questões de Complete the Words e 62.1% das questões de Academic Passage. Os alunos também gastaram cerca de 8 minutos para ler um trecho acadêmico e responder às suas questões. Isso é 27% dos 30 minutos da seção de Reading inteira.
  • Dois tipos de questão de TOEFL Reading estão abaixo de 50% de acertos. Os alunos acertaram as questões de Select in Passage em 46.9% das vezes. Depois vêm Insert a Sentence, com 47.6%; Rhetorical Purpose, com 55.8% e Negative Factual Information, com 57.7%. O que esses quatro tipos têm em comum é que você precisa interpretar ou usar a informação do trecho, e não só encontrar um fato escrito nele. Os tipos de questão mais fáceis foram Gist Purpose, com 82.0%, e Detail, com 74.7%.
  • Complete the Words leva cerca de 12 segundos por lacuna. Em 1.34 milhão de questões de Complete the Words, os alunos gastaram cerca de 12 segundos por questão e acertaram 65.3%. As letras que faltam podem estar em vocabulário acadêmico ou em palavras gramaticais pequenas, então leia a frase em volta de cada lacuna antes de digitar.
  • Vocabulary é o 5º mais fácil dos 10 tipos de questão de TOEFL Reading. Os alunos acertaram 62.4% de 201.299 questões de Vocabulary. Inference (60.6%) teve um resultado mais baixo, e Organization (63.1%) teve um resultado mais alto. Uma questão de vocabulário pode ser tão difícil quanto uma questão que pergunta como as ideias se ligam no trecho, então dê às palavras em volta da palavra destacada a mesma atenção.

Como as questões de TOEFL Reading mudaram na nova prova

Os tipos de questão de TOEFL Reading quase não mudaram em janeiro de 2026, mas os trechos mudaram. Os trechos acadêmicos antigos tinham cerca de 700 palavras e 10 questões. Os novos têm de 150 a 400 palavras e cerca de 5 questões. Comparamos os mesmos tipos de questão nos dois formatos.

Tipo de questão

Trechos antigos

Trechos novos

Inferência

47.4%

71.7%

Objetivo retórico

46.0%

63.9%

Detalhe

67.7%

79.9%

Vocabulário

62.8%

62.1%

Informações factuais negativas

62.0%

54.0%

Inserir uma frase

48.3%

40.1%

  • As questões de Inferência e Objetivo retórico ficaram muito mais fáceis. Os alunos acertaram 47.4% das questões de Inferência nos trechos antigos e 71.7% nos novos. Objetivo retórico foi de 46.0% para 63.9%. Um motivo pode ser que um trecho curto deixa a pista perto da questão. Nesses tipos, leia a frase que a questão indica e as frases antes e depois dela.
  • As questões de Detalhe ficaram muito mais fáceis também. Elas foram de 67.7% para 79.9% de acertos. Encontre as palavras-chave da questão no trecho e escolha a resposta que diz a mesma coisa com outras palavras.
  • As questões de Informações factuais negativas e Inserir uma frase ficaram mais difíceis. Informações factuais negativas foi de 62.0% para 54.0%, e Inserir uma frase foi de 48.3% para 40.1%. Os dois pedem que você verifique como o trecho inteiro se encaixa. Em Informações factuais negativas, encontre três opções no trecho: a que sobra é a resposta. Em Inserir uma frase, procure na frase nova uma palavra que aponta para trás, por exemplo "this", "these" ou "however".
  • As questões de Vocabulário ficaram mais difíceis na nova prova. Os alunos acertaram 62.8% nos trechos antigos e 62.1% nos novos. Os trechos mais curtos deixaram as questões de Vocabulário 0.7 pontos mais difíceis. Um trecho mais curto pode não ajudar com uma palavra que você não conhece, então a prática de vocabulário é tão importante quanto antes.
  • Quatro tipos de questão antigos não estão na nova prova. Referência, Simplificação de frases, Completar o resumo e Completar a tabela saíram. Complete as palavras, Selecione na passagem, Organização e Objetivo principal são novos. Os livros antigos de TOEFL ainda ajudam com Detalhe, Inferência e Vocabulário, mas pratique os novos tipos de tarefa com trechos curtos.

Novos tipos de questões do TOEFL Reading

Mesmo que as passagens de leitura possam ser difíceis de entender, você não precisa necessariamente entender tudo. Ao aprender estratégias para cada tipo de pergunta de leitura, você pode obter uma pontuação alta no TOEFL sem compreender totalmente a passagem inteira. A primeira coisa que você precisa aprender são os diferentes tipos de perguntas de leitura do TOEFL.

Os 9 tipos de questões do TOEFL Reading

As questões de leitura do TOEFL podem ser divididas em 9 tipos diferentes de questões de leitura:

  1. Detalhe
  2. Objetivo principal
  3. Objetivo retórico
  4. Inferência
  5. Informações factuais negativas
  6. Vocabulário
  7. Organização
  8. Selecione na passagem
  9. Complete as palavras

Nossas lições abrangentes abordarão cada um desses tipos de questões em detalhes. Para visualizá-los, crie uma conta gratuita e comece seu teste gratuito de 7 dias.

Abaixo você encontrará exemplos de perguntas para cada tipo de pergunta de leitura do TOEFL.

Detail Question
[1] Passive cooling architecture reduces indoor heat by relying on building design rather than heavy mechanical cooling. Features such as thick walls, shaded courtyards, and carefully placed openings can slow heat gain during the day. In some climates, these strategies make buildings more comfortable while lowering energy use.

[2] One widely used approach is to guide moving air through interior spaces. Ventilation towers, shaded passages, and high ceilings can direct breezes where they are most useful. Designers must also carefully channel air movement so that warm air leaves and cooler air enters at the right points.

[3] Although passive cooling depends on local climate and thoughtful planning, it is likely to become more important as cities search for lower-energy building strategies. For this reason, architects, engineers, and material specialists often work together when adapting traditional cooling ideas to modern construction.
Why are shaded courtyards and thick walls useful in passive cooling design?
  1. They help reduce indoor heat gain during the day.
  2. They eliminate the need for ventilation openings.
  3. They increase the amount of sunlight indoors at noon.
  4. They are useful only in cold climates.

Detail Question
Detail questions ask about information that is clearly stated in the passage. The correct answer is explicitly mentioned (not implied), often as a specific fact, number, or description.
  • spellcheck Answer
    Answer: A

    (A) The correct answer is They help reduce indoor heat gain during the day. In the passage, "Features such as thick walls, shaded courtyards, and carefully placed openings can slow heat gain during the day." directly supports "They help reduce indoor heat gain during the day."

    (B) They eliminate the need for ventilation openings. is incorrect because it changes or distorts a detail from the passage; Features such as thick walls, shaded courtyards, and carefully placed openings can slow heat gain during the day.

    (C) They increase the amount of sunlight indoors at noon. is incorrect because the passage does not support that detail

    (D) They are useful only in cold climates. is incorrect because the passage does not support that detail

Detail

Learn how to answer this question in a step-by-step interactive exercise


Gist Purpose Question
[1] Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are extremely brief yet powerful flashes of radio energy that arrive without warning from distant reaches of the cosmos. Each signal lasts only a few milliseconds, so astronomers describe them as "ephemeral" events that fade almost as soon as they are noticed. Despite their fleeting nature, the bursts release more energy than the Sun does in days. Their dispersion patterns reveal that many originate billions of light-years away, implying that whatever produces them must be extraordinarily energetic and capable of sending signals across intergalactic space.

[2] Because FRBs travel through space for such vast stretches, they carry information about the material they traverse. By measuring slight delays at different frequencies, researchers can estimate the amount of ionized gas between galaxies. Leading theories about their origin include eruptions from magnetars, collisions between neutron stars, and the evaporation of primordial black holes. Magnetars attract particular attention because occasional X-ray flares from known examples coincide with weak FRB-like pulses, hinting at a physical connection.

[3] To unravel the mystery, astronomers are assembling networks of wide-field radio telescopes. The Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) already catalogs hundreds of bursts per year, while South Africa’s MeerKAT array pinpoints them to host galaxies. The forthcoming Square Kilometre Array (SKA) will boost sensitivity tenfold, enabling detection of weaker events and mapping the cosmic web with unprecedented detail. Paired with automated supercomputers, these facilities could transform FRBs from curiosities into routine tools for cosmology.
What is the purpose of the second paragraph?
  1. To describe the instruments used to detect FRBs
  2. To present major theories explaining FRB origins
  3. To compare FRBs with other cosmic explosions
  4. To summarize the history of radio astronomy

Gist Purpose Question
Gist purpose questions ask why the passage (or an entire section of it) was written. The correct answer expresses the author’s overall goal, not a small detail.
  • spellcheck Answer
    Answer: B

    (B) The correct answer is to present major theories explaining FRB origins. Paragraph 2 lists “eruptions from magnetars, collisions between neutron stars, and the evaporation of primordial black holes,” clearly outlining leading hypotheses for where FRBs come from.

    (A) Discussion of detection instruments appears in paragraph 3, not paragraph 2, so this choice is inaccurate.

    (C) The paragraph does not compare FRBs with supernovae or gamma-ray bursts; it focuses solely on possible sources.

    (D) No historical overview of radio astronomy is provided; therefore this option is irrelevant.

Gist Purpose

Learn how to answer this question in a step-by-step interactive exercise


Rhetorical Purpose Question
[1] Mangrove forests grow along tropical and subtropical coastlines where saltwater and tides shape the landscape. Their roots trap sediment, stabilize shorelines, and create habitat for fish and invertebrates. These forests are especially valuable where coastal communities face regular storms and erosion.

[2] Mangroves can protect shorelines in several ways, including slowing incoming water, trapping debris, and buffering wave energy. For example, dense root systems can reduce the force of water moving toward land. In the same way a woven barrier spreads out pressure, tangled roots help weaken storm surges before they reach inland areas.

[3] Scientists study mangrove forests because they provide insight into how coastal ecosystems reduce environmental risk. Research on mangroves has improved shoreline models and helped scientists estimate how clearing these forests changes flooding patterns. These studies also help researchers distinguish the protective effects of vegetation from the effects of seawalls and other infrastructure.
Why does the author mention a woven barrier in the passage?
  1. To illustrate how mangrove roots can spread out and weaken wave force
  2. To suggest that coastal engineers copy mangrove roots exactly
  3. To compare storm surges with fishing equipment
  4. To show that woven barriers are better than forests in every case

Rhetorical Purpose Question
Rhetorical purpose questions ask why the author included a specific detail, example, or phrase. The answer is not stated directly. You must connect the referenced detail to the paragraph’s main point. You will often see wording like: Why does the author mention ___?
  • spellcheck Answer
    Answer: A

    (A) The correct answer is To illustrate how mangrove roots can spread out and weaken wave force. In the passage, "In the same way a woven barrier spreads out pressure, tangled roots help weaken storm surges before they reach inland areas." shows why the author or speaker mentions that detail, so "To illustrate how mangrove roots can spread out and weaken wave force" is the best explanation of its function.

    (B) To suggest that coastal engineers copy mangrove roots exactly is incorrect because the author or speaker mentions the detail to support a different purpose, not this one

    (C) To compare storm surges with fishing equipment is incorrect because the author or speaker mentions the detail to support a different purpose, not this one

    (D) To show that woven barriers are better than forests in every case is incorrect because the author or speaker mentions the detail to support a different purpose, not this one

Rhetorical Purpose

Learn how to answer this question in a step-by-step interactive exercise


Vocabulary Question
[1] Some reef fish form partnerships in which small cleaner fish remove parasites and dead tissue from larger client fish. These interactions can improve the health of the clients and provide food for the cleaners. It was once assumed that such exchanges were merely routine, but researchers now recognize that they involve signals, repeated interactions, and choice.

[2] One well-known example involves cleaner wrasses and many different client species. When clients approach a cleaning station, they may slow down, hold still, or open their mouths and gill covers. These behaviors make it easier for cleaners to work efficiently while reducing the risk of injury.

[3] Researchers have also found that repeated encounters matter. Some clients return to cleaners that have treated them well in the past, while cleaners may adjust their behavior depending on who is waiting nearby. This pattern suggests that cooperation can be shaped by reputation and ongoing interaction. These findings continue to influence how scientists understand mutualism on coral reefs.
The word “routine” in the passage is closest in meaning to
  1. automatic
  2. distant
  3. rare
  4. costly

Vocabulary Question
In a vocabulary question, you choose the answer closest in meaning to a highlighted word or phrase as it is used in the passage. Focus on the sentence meaning and nearby context, not only the dictionary definition.
  • spellcheck Answers
    Answer: A

    (A) The correct answer is automatic. In the passage, "Some reef fish form partnerships in which small cleaner fish remove parasites and dead tissue from larger client fish." shows that the word is closest in meaning to "automatic".

    (B) distant is incorrect because that meaning does not fit the way the word is used in the sentence

    (C) rare is incorrect because that meaning does not fit the way the word is used in the sentence

    (D) costly is incorrect because that meaning does not fit the way the word is used in the sentence

Vocabulary

Learn how to answer this question in a step-by-step interactive exercise


Negative Factual Information Question
[1] Some reef fish form partnerships in which small cleaner fish remove parasites and dead tissue from larger client fish. These interactions can improve the health of the clients and provide food for the cleaners. It was once assumed that such exchanges were merely routine, but researchers now recognize that they involve signals, repeated interactions, and choice.

[2] One well-known example involves cleaner wrasses and many different client species. When clients approach a cleaning station, they may slow down, hold still, or open their mouths and gill covers. These behaviors make it easier for cleaners to work efficiently while reducing the risk of injury.

[3] Researchers have also found that repeated encounters matter. Some clients return to cleaners that have treated them well in the past, while cleaners may adjust their behavior depending on who is waiting nearby. This pattern suggests that cooperation can be shaped by reputation and ongoing interaction. These findings continue to influence how scientists understand mutualism on coral reefs.
All of the following are mentioned about cleaner fish partnerships EXCEPT:
  1. Client fish may hold still during cleaning.
  2. Cleaner fish can feed on parasites and dead tissue.
  3. Partnerships can involve repeated encounters.
  4. Client fish always remain with one cleaner for life.

Negative Factual Information Question
You can recognize a negative factual information question by the word NOT or EXCEPT. The correct answer is the choice that is not supported by the paragraph.
  • spellcheck Answer
    Answer: D

    (D) The correct answer is Client fish always remain with one cleaner for life. This question asks for the choice that is NOT mentioned or supported. The passage gives support for Client fish may hold still during cleaning.; Cleaner fish can feed on parasites and dead tissue.; Partnerships can involve repeated encounters., but it does not support "Client fish always remain with one cleaner for life."

    (A) Client fish may hold still during cleaning. is incorrect because the passage does mention this point; Some reef fish form partnerships in which small cleaner fish remove parasites and dead tissue from larger client fish.

    (B) Cleaner fish can feed on parasites and dead tissue. is incorrect because the passage does mention this point; Some reef fish form partnerships in which small cleaner fish remove parasites and dead tissue from larger client fish.

    (C) Partnerships can involve repeated encounters. is incorrect because the passage does mention this point; Some reef fish form partnerships in which small cleaner fish remove parasites and dead tissue from larger client fish.

Negative Factual Information

Learn how to answer this question in a step-by-step interactive exercise


Inference Question
[1] Some reef fish form partnerships in which small cleaner fish remove parasites and dead tissue from larger client fish. These interactions can improve the health of the clients and provide food for the cleaners. It was once assumed that such exchanges were merely routine, but researchers now recognize that they involve signals, repeated interactions, and choice.

[2] One well-known example involves cleaner wrasses and many different client species. When clients approach a cleaning station, they may slow down, hold still, or open their mouths and gill covers. These behaviors make it easier for cleaners to work efficiently while reducing the risk of injury.

[3] Researchers have also found that repeated encounters matter. Some clients return to cleaners that have treated them well in the past, while cleaners may adjust their behavior depending on who is waiting nearby. This pattern suggests that cooperation can be shaped by reputation and ongoing interaction. These findings continue to influence how scientists understand mutualism on coral reefs.
Which of the following is suggested about repeated interactions between cleaner fish and clients?
  1. They can influence how cooperative the interaction becomes.
  2. They prevent cleaner fish from feeding efficiently.
  3. They matter only when many reefs are damaged.
  4. They eliminate the role of signals at cleaning stations.

Inference Question
In an inference question, the correct answer is not directly stated. You must draw a logical conclusion based on information in the paragraph.
  • spellcheck Answer
    Answer: A

    (A) The correct answer is They can influence how cooperative the interaction becomes. In the passage, "It was once assumed that such exchanges were merely routine , but researchers now recognize that they involve signals, repeated interactions, and choice." supports the inference that "They can influence how cooperative the interaction becomes."

    (B) They prevent cleaner fish from feeding efficiently. is incorrect because it goes beyond what the passage suggests; the support points instead to It was once assumed that such exchanges were merely routine , but researchers now recognize that they involve signals, repeated interactions, and choice.

    (C) They matter only when many reefs are damaged. is incorrect because it goes beyond what the passage suggests; the support points instead to It was once assumed that such exchanges were merely routine , but researchers now recognize that they involve signals, repeated interactions, and choice.

    (D) They eliminate the role of signals at cleaning stations. is incorrect because it goes beyond what the passage suggests; the support points instead to It was once assumed that such exchanges were merely routine , but researchers now recognize that they involve signals, repeated interactions, and choice.

Inference

Learn how to answer this question in a step-by-step interactive exercise


Organization Question
[1] Mangrove forests grow along tropical and subtropical coastlines where saltwater and tides shape the landscape. Their roots trap sediment, stabilize shorelines, and create habitat for fish and invertebrates. These forests are especially valuable where coastal communities face regular storms and erosion.

[2] Mangroves can protect shorelines in several ways, including slowing incoming water, trapping debris, and buffering wave energy. For example, dense root systems can reduce the force of water moving toward land. In the same way a woven barrier spreads out pressure, tangled roots help weaken storm surges before they reach inland areas.

[3] Scientists study mangrove forests because they provide insight into how coastal ecosystems reduce environmental risk. Research on mangroves has improved shoreline models and helped scientists estimate how clearing these forests changes flooding patterns. These studies also help researchers distinguish the protective effects of vegetation from the effects of seawalls and other infrastructure.
What is the relationship between paragraphs 2 and 3?
  1. Paragraph 3 explains how scientists study the coastal effects described in paragraph 2.
  2. Paragraph 3 contradicts the storm-protection roles introduced in paragraph 2.
  3. Paragraph 3 narrows the discussion to one individual mangrove species mentioned in paragraph 2.
  4. Paragraph 3 argues that the functions in paragraph 2 are too minor to measure.

Organization Question
Organization questions ask you to understand how ideas are arranged or connected within a passage. They may focus on how information is ordered or how one paragraph relates to another.
  • spellcheck Answer
    Answer: A

    (A) The correct answer is Paragraph 3 explains how scientists study the coastal effects described in paragraph 2. The passage first says, "Mangroves can protect shorelines in several ways, including slowing incoming water, trapping debris, and buffering wave energy. For example, dense root systems can reduce the force of..." and then moves to "Scientists study mangrove forests because they provide insight into how coastal ecosystems reduce environmental risk. Research on mangroves has improved shoreline models and helped...." That matches the relationship described in the correct choice.

    (B) Paragraph 3 contradicts the storm-protection roles introduced in paragraph 2. is incorrect because the paragraphs do not relate to each other in that way

    (C) Paragraph 3 narrows the discussion to one individual mangrove species mentioned in paragraph 2. is incorrect because the paragraphs do not relate to each other in that way

    (D) Paragraph 3 argues that the functions in paragraph 2 are too minor to measure. is incorrect because the paragraphs do not relate to each other in that way

Organization

Learn how to answer this question in a step-by-step interactive exercise


Select in Passage Question
[1] The theory of plate tectonics explains most of the Earth’s large-scale geological features, but it cannot fully account for the presence of isolated volcanic regions known as “hotspots.” These hotspots, such as those that created the Hawaiian Islands, appear in the middle of tectonic plates rather than along their boundaries. In 1963, geophysicist J. Tuzo Wilson proposed that plumes of unusually hot mantle material rise from deep within the Earth, partially melt near the surface, and generate chains of volcanoes as the overlying plate slowly drifts above them.

[2] For decades, the plume hypothesis was accepted with little reservation. However, improvements in seismic tomography have recently revealed that some supposed plume roots are shallower than originally assumed, lying only 200–300 kilometers beneath the crust instead of originating near the core-mantle boundary. In addition, geochemical analyses of hotspot lavas sometimes resemble mid-ocean-ridge basalts rather than the chemically distinct melts expected from deep mantle sources. These findings suggest that certain hotspots may instead form when lithospheric plates stretch and thin, allowing ordinary upper-mantle rock to melt more easily. Proponents of this “plate-driven” model point to the Iceland hotspot, where divergence along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge reduces pressure on the underlying mantle and promotes extensive volcanism without invoking a deep plume.

[3] Despite the debate, many geologists suspect that both mechanisms operate, with deep plumes explaining long, linear island chains and plate-driven melting accounting for broader volcanic provinces. Resolving the controversy matters because hotspot tracks are used to reconstruct past plate motions and to infer the thermal structure of the planet’s interior. New experiments that simulate mantle convection under realistic temperature and pressure conditions, combined with satellite measurements of surface deformation, may soon clarify whether the mantle behaves as a sluggish conveyor belt carrying discrete plumes or as a dynamic layer whose melting patterns primarily reflect stresses in the overlying plates.
Click on the sentence in paragraph 2 that describes the mechanism proposed by proponents of the 'plate-driven' model for hotspot formation.

Select in Passage Question
In a select in passage question, you click on the sentence in the passage that answers the question. The correct sentence must directly support the idea asked about, not just relate to the topic.
  • spellcheck Answer
    Answer: “These findings suggest that certain hotspots may instead form when lithospheric plates stretch and thin, allowing ordinary upper-mantle rock to melt more easily.”

    (D) The correct answer is 'These findings suggest that certain hotspots may instead form when lithospheric plates stretch and thin, allowing ordinary upper-mantle rock to melt more easily.' This fourth sentence in paragraph 2 explicitly outlines the process suggested by proponents of the 'plate-driven' model, describing how plate stretching and thinning can allow for melting in the upper mantle, leading to hotspot formation.

    (A) The first sentence simply states that the plume hypothesis was accepted, not describing any alternative mechanisms.

    (B) The second sentence discusses new seismic tomography data about plume roots, not the plate-driven model's process.

    (C) The third sentence introduces geochemical findings, but it does not explain the mechanism by which plates could allow hotspot formation.

    (E) The sentence about the Iceland hotspot is incorrect because it gives an example supporting the model, not the general mechanism itself.

Select in Passage

Learn how to answer this question in a step-by-step interactive exercise


Complete the Words
Planetary geology studies the surfaces, interiors, and histories of worlds beyond Earth. Resea compare craters, volc, and tectonic feat to in how pla and moons cha over imm spans of time. Diff worlds pres evidence of he, impacts, and lost atmospheres. Spacecraft images allow geologists to test ideas without direct fieldwork. Field studies and comparative records continue to refine what scholars know about this subject. Comparing cases from different regions helps researchers explain why similar processes can produce different outcomes. Planetary geology shows how familiar processes can appear differently on other worlds. Additional evidence from surveys, experiments, and archives can clarify how the process changes over time.

  • spellcheck Answer
    1. rchers (Researchers)
    2. anoes (volcanoes)
    3. ures (features)
    4. fer (infer)
    5. nets (planets)
    6. nged (changed)
    7. ense (immense)
    8. erent (Different)
    9. erve (preserve)
    10. at (heat)

Complete the Words

Learn how to answer this question in a step-by-step interactive exercise


Como se preparar para a prova TOEFL Reading

A maioria dos alunos é reprovada no teste de leitura do TOEFL devido a um dos dois motivos a seguir

  1. Velocidade de leitura lenta
  2. Estratégias de leitura ruins
Melhorando sua velocidade de leitura

Para melhorar sua velocidade de leitura, você precisa melhorar seu vocabulário e praticar dissecando frases. Uma estratégia para dissecar uma frase é procurar o sujeito e o verbo da frase. Encontrar o sujeito e o verbo o ajudará a entender melhor a ideia principal da frase. Lembre-se de que uma característica comum de uma passagem de leitura do TOEFL é juntar sequências de ideias para formar longas frases compostas. Isso produz grandes pedaços que os alunos têm dificuldade em absorver. Não fique impressionado com seu comprimento, apenas procure o sujeito e o verbo, o restante das ideias fluirá. Aqui está o nosso artigo sobre "Como ler mais rápido dividindo frases longas". Seguindo as dicas e estratégias deste artigo, você saberá como ler mais rápido e aumentar sua pontuação de leitura no TOEFL. Alternativamente, você pode assistir aos três vídeos a seguir sobre como quebrar frases longas.

Aula TOEFL Reading: como analisar frases longas, parte 1 – análise geral
Aula TOEFL Reading: como analisar frases longas, parte 2 – transformar frases longas em curtas
Aula TOEFL Reading: como analisar frases longas, parte 3 – pontos gramaticais

Outra desvantagem de ter uma velocidade de leitura lenta é que torna mais difícil a leitura superficial ou a varredura de uma passagem de leitura. O processo de folhear rapidamente uma passagem de leitura em busca de palavras-chave específicas ou ideias principais é um requisito para você empregar estratégias de leitura bem-sucedidas para melhorar sua pontuação de leitura no TOEFL. Em outras palavras, skimming é uma habilidade crítica para garantir que você responda a todas as perguntas no prazo estipulado.

Aplicando estratégias eficazes para o TOEFL Reading

Uma vez que você consiga ler e compreender uma passagem a uma velocidade de pelo menos 180 palavras por minuto, você estará pronto para começar a implementar nossas estratégias. Com muita frequência, os alunos passam muito tempo lendo a passagem e não o suficiente para responder às perguntas. Com apenas cerca 35 segundos por pergunta, a leitura eficiente é muito mais importante do que a leitura lenta e detalhada.

Vamos fazer as contas no seguinte cenário:

  • Três tipos de tarefas: Completar as palavras, Ler na vida diária e Ler uma passagem acadêmica
  • Cerca de 35–48 itens no total
  • Textos extraídos de e-mails/avisos/formulários e um resumo acadêmico conciso
  • Aproximadamente 22 minutos para terminar a seção, dependendo do seu desempenho.

Na seção Leitura do TOEFL, você verá diversas tarefas de leitura mais curtas, e o teste foi elaborado para que você tenha cerca de 35 segundos por pergunta em média.

Por causa disso, você não pode ler devagar ou reler grandes porções do texto. Cada questão deve ser tratada de forma eficiente dentro desse Janela de 35 segundos.

Então, sim, nossa estratégia ainda é a mesma ideia: não tente entender tudo completamente antes de começar a responder. Leia com um propósito claro, localize a frase ou ideia exata necessária para a pergunta e siga em frente imediatamente.

Vamos dar uma olhada no guia passo a passo para usar essa estratégia nas novas tarefas de leitura do TOEFL.

  1. Leia com um objetivo, não para uma compreensão completa.
    As passagens da seção de leitura do TOEFL são mais curtas e cada pergunta fornece informações sobre 35 segundos em média. Não leia devagar nem tente entender cada detalhe. Digitalize rapidamente o texto para entender o tópico e a estrutura e, em seguida, concentre-se apenas na parte necessário para responder à pergunta.
  2. Leitura focada em perguntas.
    Leia a pergunta primeiro para saber quais informações está procurando. Em seguida, examine a passagem para localizar a frase ou ideia relevante. Em tarefas de leitura curta, a resposta geralmente é encontrada em uma frase clara. Evite reler o texto inteiro.
  3. Não fique preso.
    Se uma pergunta estiver demorando muito, pule-a e siga em frente. Cada pergunta vale o mesmo número de pontos e gastar muito tempo em uma só pergunta pode prejudicar sua pontuação geral. Termine primeiro as questões mais fáceis e depois retorne às mais difíceis se o tempo permitir. (Quer experimentar esta estratégia agora? Faça um teste simulado de leitura gratuito.)
Sistema de estudo em 3 passos para o TOEFL Reading

Agora você deve ter um bom entendimento da estrutura de teste da seção de leitura e ter experiência em responder perguntas de leitura usando a estratégia de tempo de leitura. É hora de começar sua preparação para a leitura do TOEFL. Abaixo está nosso sistema de três etapas para se preparar para a seção de leitura do TOEFL.

Etapa 1: Conclua todas as lições de leitura do TOEFL

O passo 1 pode parecer óbvio, mas é necessário. Você precisa concluir todas as aulas de leitura do TOEFL disponíveis para você. Especificamente, a estratégia e as técnicas de tempo de leitura encontradas ao longo das aulas de leitura. Essas técnicas o ajudarão a responder às perguntas com mais rapidez, dando-lhe mais tempo para pensar e diminuindo os níveis de estresse. O estresse pode levar a um desempenho ruim, por isso é importante que você faça o teste preparado e confiante.

Etapa 2: Pratique, pratique, pratique!

Na etapa 2, você praticará e aplicará as técnicas que aprendeu usando nossas práticas de leitura do TOEFL. Você encontrará todas as nossas práticas de leitura em nosso Banco de Perguntas: Clique aqui para ir para lá agora. Você também pode utilizar nosso software de teste de simulação TOEFL para ajudar a melhorar aspectos como gerenciamento de tempo e estresse durante o teste TOEFL. Nosso software de simulação de teste parece idêntico a um teste TOEFL real. Oferecemos 4 testes simulados TOEFL reservados e outros 15 testes práticos não reservados. Os testes reservados utilizam questões que não são encontradas no banco de questões.

Cada vez que você concluir um treino, nosso software para instrutor de TOEFL rastreará e registrará sua pontuação e determine quais são seus pontos fortes e fracos em cada seção do TOEFL. Também oferecerá um cronograma de estudos com base no que você mais precisa de ajuda.

Etapa 3: aprender revisando

A etapa 3 é a etapa mais importante. Você precisará gastar muito tempo na etapa 3 para melhorar. Não há segredo para o sucesso. Você deve trabalhar duro. Siga a lista abaixo para concluir a etapa 3:

  1. Revise e refaça todas as questões que errou, certificando-se de entender por que errou.

    Está tendo dificuldades para entender por que você errou uma pergunta?

    Peça ajuda a um de nossos instrutores do TOEFL usando nosso recurso Pergunte a um Instrutor incluído em cada assinatura.

    Nosso recurso Pergunte a um instrutor oferece a oportunidade de se comunicar com nossos instrutores do TOEFL. Você pode perguntar qualquer coisa sobre TOEFL e inglês.

    Para fazer uma pergunta, basta clicar no botão encontrado em todas as perguntas do banco de perguntas. Nossos instrutores responderão à sua pergunta dentro de 1 a 3 dias úteis.
  2. Releia os parágrafos até entender do que se trata a passagem.
  3. Anote todas as palavras que você não entende e aprenda o que elas significam.
  4. Estude e preste atenção às palavras de transição para ajudá-lo a aprender a identificar e criar relações entre as frases.
  5. Se você estiver enfrentando dificuldades com uma categoria acadêmica específica, leia e aprenda nossa lista de vocabulário para essa categoria específica. Se puder, pegue alguns cartões de dicas e estude-os todos os dias. Mais tarde, volte à questão e você descobrirá que não está mais lutando com ela!

Nossas questões de prática do TOEFL Reading

Nossas questões práticas de leitura do TOEFL foram elaboradas para parecerem idênticas ao teste oficial do TOEFL. Certificamo-nos de que tudo estava igual, incluindo dificuldade, formatação e até mesmo como o teste funciona. Se você está curioso sobre a quantidade de práticas de leitura do TOEFL que temos, clique no menu TOEFL Practice em nosso Aplicativo Tutor TOEFL e veja você mesmo. Você também pode fazer um teste de simulação do TOEFL gratuitamente agora mesmo.

A seção de leitura do TOEFL é a seção mais fácil de se preparar. Acreditamos que uma vez que você consiga dominar as estratégias de leitura mencionado anteriormente neste artigo e concluir todas as práticas de leitura do TOEFL disponíveis antes do exame TOEFL, você obtenha uma pontuação alta na seção de leitura do TOEFL.

Se precisar de ajuda com vocabulário para melhorar sua velocidade de leitura, você pode usar nosso sistema de vocabulário que inclui:

  1. Listas de vocabulário do TOEFL (há uma minilição para cada vocabulário que ensina como usar a palavra corretamente.)
  2. Flashcards de vocabulário do TOEFL (Acompanhe quais palavras você conhece e quais não)
  3. Treinamento de vocabulário TOEFL (exercícios interativos que aceleram o aprendizado)
Próximos passos

Crie uma conta gratuita para acessar as seguintes lições básicas de leitura do TOEFL e iniciar sua preparação para o TOEFL.

  • Introdução à leitura do TOEFL
  • Estratégias de leitura do TOEFL para o sucesso
  • Complete a pergunta das palavras
  • Pergunta detalhada
  • Pergunta de objetivo principal
  • Pergunta de propósito retórico
  • Pergunta de inferência
  • Pergunta de informação factual
  • Informações factuais negativas
  • Pergunta de vocabulário
  • Pergunta da organização
  • Selecione na pergunta da passagem

Recursos gratuitos em inglês para o TOEFL Reading

Uma forte compreensão de leitura é fundamental para obter uma pontuação alta no teste de leitura TOEFL. Utilizar nossos recursos irá ajudá-lo a melhorar significativamente suas habilidades de leitura no TOEFL, mas às vezes é bom relaxar e leia algo que não esteja relacionado ao TOEFL. como algo relaxante que ainda pode ajudar a melhorar sua compreensão geral de leitura.

Abaixo estão alguns recursos gratuitos incríveis que você pode usar para treinar e manter suas habilidades de leitura no TOEFL.

1. FluentU: 7 recursos fáceis para ler em inglês

Este recurso não contém nenhum material para melhorar suas habilidades de leitura, mas o que ele faz é fornecer alguns recursos gratuitos de alta qualidade que você pode usar para sua compreensão de leitura. Para sua informação, você precisará rolar um pouco para baixo para chegar à lista de recursos, mas vale a pena.

2. British Council: leia histórias de nível B2 com exercícios

Você já ouviu falar do Conselho Britânico? Eles ajudam a criar perguntas do teste IELTS. A página à qual estou vinculando você é uma página de compreensão de leitura. É um pouco difícil de encontrar no começo, então o que você precisa fazer é clicar na revista ou nas histórias encontradas no canto inferior esquerdo, você não pode perder. Não importa o que você escolha; ambos oferecem o mesmo treinamento. Você será levado a uma nova página onde poderá selecionar a postagem de seu interesse. Dentro dessa postagem, você pode iniciar seu treinamento de leitura.

3. ETS TOEFL: recursos gratuitos e pagos do TOEFL

você nunca pode errar com a preparação oficial para leitura do TOEFL dos criadores do TOEFL. Role para baixo e você encontrará alguns recursos gratuitos que certamente o ajudarão a melhorar sua pontuação de leitura no TOEFL.

4. Wikipédia

Se estamos falando sobre a prática de leitura do TOEFL, a Wikipedia merece um lugar. Ele possui, basicamente, recursos de leitura ilimitados para quase todos os tópicos de leitura que você possa imaginar. Definitivamente tem 100% dos tópicos que aparecerão no seu teste de leitura do TOEFL. No entanto, a única desvantagem é a a leitura pode ser um pouco seca, mas se você conseguir transformá-la em um exercício de treinamento de leitura, isso deve ajudar a manter sua atenção.

Os números desta página vêm dos dados de desempenho dos alunos TOEFL da BestMyTest, os nossos registros de prática do TOEFL na BestMyTest até outubro de 2026. Essa página explica como medimos cada número. Última atualização: 15 de outubro de 2026.