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Welcome to the TOEFL® Vocabulary Section. Here, you can find common TOEFL® vocabulary words. We have categorized them based on common topics found in the TOEFL® exam. Under each category, words and phrases are listed in alphabetical order. The sentences and explanations in our vocabulary lessons will not only familiarize you with the usage of the words but also teach you how to use them effectively.

Common TOEFL Vocabulary - economy

In this article, you will learn about 5 TOEFL® vocabulary words related to the economy topic. A good command of English vocabulary is extremely important in scoring well on all sections of the TOEFL®. We strongly recommend that you study these vocabulary words to prepare for the TOEFL® exam. While studying vocabulary words, you should write the words in a notebook, say the words and sentences many times, and try to create your own sentences using the words.

C1-C2 checked
B1-B2
A1-A2

curb

/curb/ [k.er1.b] /kɝːb/ play_circle_filled

kerb (UK) or curb (US) = the edge where a raised sidewalk or road median/central reservation meets a street or other roadway.

  • Two cars are parked along the curb

  • A white Chevrolet I had never seen before stood at the curb across the street.

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kerbside (UK) or curbside (US) = the area near where a road and the raised path next to it join

  • At the Burrard bus station, a row of buses sat idling along the curbside.

  • During the lockdowns, curbside pickup has emerged as many retailers' best strategy for long-term survival in the e-commerce age.

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C1-C2 checked
B1-B2
A1-A2

currency

/cur-ren-cy/ [k.er1.ah0.n.s.iy0] play_circle_filled

Definition: monetary unit; cash

Example sentences:

  • Most purchases in foreign countries must be made in the local currency.

C1-C2 checked
B1-B2
A1-A2

inflation

/in-fla-tion/ [ih2.n.f.l.ey1.sh.ah0.n] play_circle_filled

Definition: A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money

Example sentences:

  • In a downward inflation trend, salary expectations lag the decreases in inflation. In December he indicated that he was concerned about inflation and the excessive risk taking in the markets.

C1-C2 checked
B1-B2
A1-A2

insolvent

/in-sol-vent/ [ih2.n.s.aa1.l.v.ah0.n.t] play_circle_filled

Definition: Unable to pay debts owed:

Example sentences:

  • China's banks are technically insolvent, with bad debts making up 45% of their loans, according to Standard & Poor's.
  • If the employer is insolvent and unable to restore the funds the pension scheme will be able to claim compensation.

C1-C2 checked
B1-B2
A1-A2

recession

/re-ces-sion/ [r.ih0.s.eh1.sh.ah0.n] /rɪˈseʃ.ən/ play_circle_filled

Definition: A period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced, generally identified by a fall in GDP in two successive quarters

Example sentences:

  • Economic recessions are predominantly the result of insufficient demand. As political economists have always emphasized, periodic recessions are endemic to capitalism.

TOEFL Vocabulary Training

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