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雅思學術題組寫作練習題21

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The Writing Task 1 of the IELTS Academic test requires you to write a summary of at least 150 words in response to a particular graph (bar, line or pie graph), table, chart, or process (how something works, how something is done).

This task tests your ability to select and report the main features, to describe and compare data, identify significance and trends in factual information, or describe a process.

  • - You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
  • - Write in a formal style
  • - Write at least 150 words
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QUESTION:

The diagram shows the process by which sheep embryos are cloned.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features.

Write at least 150 words.

IELTS academic writing chart
Word Count: 0
Question:

The diagram shows the process by which sheep embryos are cloned.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features.

Write at least 150 words.

Subscribe to unlock all academic-writing content

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出現在此練習題的單字
沒有與此練習連結的單字

取得作文批改與文法糾錯,以及詳細分數報告。

assignment 取得高級寫作評論

寫作批改範例

分數總覽
6 / 9
AI 評審
任務達成
文法多樣性與準確度
詞彙資源(詞彙)
連貫與銜接
評分標準回饋
任務達成


文法多樣性與準確度


詞彙資源(詞彙)


連貫與銜接


文法糾錯
The process diagram illustrates the behind the scenes of plastic renewance cycle.

Overall, recycling plastic is a six-step process, which starts from the pick-up of sorted waste and ends with the production of new goods made out of recycled plastic.

Everything starts with the collection of sorted materials by a company specializing in plastic recycling. The waste is then transported by a truck to the factory's warehouse, in which it is stored until the next stage. When the time comes, stored waste is sent out for final sorting. Once the plastic waste has been thoroughly inspected, it is cleaned with environmentally safe substances and chopped into small particles.

After the following steps, the plastic masses are shipped in boxes to partner companies that use the cut up pieces for manufacturing new products that will later be sold to consumers. And that is when the cycle begins again, with used products going to waste.
The process diagram illustrates the behind the scenes behind-the-scenes of plastic renewance cycle.

Overall, recycling plastic is a six-step process, which starts from with the pick-up of sorted waste and ends with the production of new goods made out of recycled plastic.

Everything starts with the collection of sorted materials by a company specializing in plastic recycling. The waste is then transported by a truck to the factory's warehouse, in which it is stored until the next stage. When the time comes, stored waste is sent out for final sorting. Once the plastic waste has been thoroughly inspected, it is cleaned with environmentally safe substances and chopped into small particles.

After the following steps, the plastic masses are shipped in boxes to partner companies that use the cut up cut-up pieces for manufacturing new products that will later be sold to consumers. And that is when the cycle begins again, with used products going to waste.

改進建議
The process diagram illustrates the behind-the-scenes of plastic renewance cycle. recycling cycle for plastic.

Overall, plastic recycling plastic is a six-step process, which starts six-stage process that begins with the pick-up collection of sorted waste and ends with the production of new goods made out of from recycled plastic.

Everything The process starts with the collection of when a specialist recycling company collects sorted materials by a company specializing in plastic recycling. waste. The waste is then transported by a truck to the factory's a warehouse, in which where it is stored until the next stage. When processing begins, the time comes, stored waste is sent out for final sorting. Once After the plastic waste has been thoroughly carefully inspected, it is cleaned with environmentally safe substances and then chopped into small particles. pieces.

After In the following steps, the final stage, these plastic masses pieces are shipped in packed into boxes and delivered to partner companies. These companies that use the cut-up pieces for manufacturing recycled material to manufacture new products that will later be products, which are then sold to consumers. And that is when Once these products are used and discarded, the cycle begins again, with used products going to waste. again.

The process diagram illustrates the recycling cycle for plastic. Overall, plastic recycling is a six-stage process that begins with the collection of sorted waste and ends with the production of new goods made from recycled plastic. The process starts when a specialist recycling company collects sorted plastic waste. The waste is then transported by truck to a warehouse, where it is stored until the next stage. When processing begins, the stored waste is sent for final sorting. After the plastic has been carefully inspected, it is cleaned with environmentally safe substances and then chopped into small pieces. In the final stage, these plastic pieces are packed into boxes and delivered to partner companies. These companies use the recycled material to manufacture new products, which are then sold to consumers. Once these products are used and discarded, the cycle begins again.
詞彙改進
流程示意圖

提升你一步步描述流程示意圖的能力。

句型多樣性

用不同的句型改寫你回答中的幾個句子。

詞彙

多練習使用較進階的單字,提升你的詞彙分數。

寫作連貫性

提升你組織想法的能力,讓你的文章清楚易懂。

cancel 文法修正

behind the scenes
解答 說明
behind-the-scenes 這裡應該加上連字號,因為它在名詞前面當作複合形容詞使用('behind-the-scenes of plastic renewance cycle')。

cancel 文法修正

from
解答 說明
with 用 'with' 代替 'from',才能正確引出流程中使用的工具或材料。

cancel 文法修正

cut up
解答 說明
cut-up 在名詞前面要用加連字號的複合形容詞:"cut-up pieces"。沒有名詞時,"cut up" 是片語動詞,但這裡它是在描述這些碎片,所以需要連字號。

cancel 改進建議

behind-the-scenes of plastic renewance cycle.
解答 說明
recycling cycle for plastic. 這樣的措辭更自然、更準確。"Behind-the-scenes" 在這裡沒有必要,而 "renewance" 不是標準英文,所以 "recycling cycle for plastic" 能清楚說明所描述的流程。

cancel 改進建議

plastic
解答 說明
plastic 加上 "plastic" 讓片語完整,也確保主詞清楚。這個句子需要這個字,才能具體說明討論的是哪一種回收循環。

cancel 改進建議

plastic
解答 說明
刪除這個字是為了避免重複,因為前後文已經提到塑膠回收。刪掉後句子更順暢,也比較不累贅。

cancel 改進建議

six-step process, which starts
解答 說明
six-stage process that begins "Six-stage process" 是描述流程圖中一連串步驟更正式、更自然的說法。在這個語境中,"That begins" 讀起來也比 "which starts" 更順暢。

cancel 改進建議

pick-up
解答 說明
collection 在回收流程中,"Collection" 是表示收集廢棄物更精確、更正式的名詞。它更符合流程描述的文體。

cancel 改進建議

out of
解答 說明
from 這裡 "From" 才是正確的介系詞。在這個句子中描述移動或來源時,它更自然。

cancel 改進建議

Everything
解答 說明
The process "The process" 比模糊的 "Everything" 更具體、更合適。它能更好地引出所描述的步驟順序。

cancel 改進建議

with the collection of
解答 說明
when a specialist recycling company collects 這個修改把片語變成更清楚的主動結構。它說明了是誰執行這個動作,讓流程的第一個階段更容易理解。

cancel 改進建議

materials by a company specializing in
解答 說明
刪除這個片語,因為修改後的措辭已經指出了公司和它的動作,這個片語就變得多餘。刪掉它能讓意思更清楚,也避免重複。

cancel 改進建議

recycling.
解答 說明
waste. 在回收流程中,"Waste" 才是正確且更準確的用詞。這裡只用 "Recycling" 並不完整,也不符合句子的意思。

cancel 改進建議

a
解答 說明
這裡不需要冠詞 "a",因為在這個語境中,沒有它讀起來更自然。

cancel 改進建議

the factory's
解答 說明
a "The factory's" 在這裡太具體,也太彆扭;改成 "a" 讓片語更概括,文法上也更順暢。

cancel 改進建議

in which
解答 說明
where 提到地點時,"Where" 比 "in which" 更清楚、更自然。

cancel 改進建議

processing begins,
解答 說明
processing begins, 這個片語加入了清楚的轉折,有助於說明流程中下一個階段的開始。

cancel 改進建議

time comes,
解答 說明
這個片語是多餘的,可以刪掉,讓句子更簡潔、更直接。

cancel 改進建議

out
解答 說明
在這個語境中不需要 "out" 這個字,刪掉後片語更自然。

cancel 改進建議

Once
解答 說明
After 這裡用 "After" 比較合適,因為它更符合流程描述中事件的先後順序。

cancel 改進建議

waste
解答 說明
這個字重複了,可以刪掉,以避免累贅並讓文句更流暢。

cancel 改進建議

thoroughly
解答 說明
carefully 用 "Carefully" 比較好,因為它能更自然、更精確地描述這個動作。

cancel 改進建議

then
解答 說明
then "Then" 清楚地把順序中的一個步驟連接到下一個步驟,讓邏輯更流暢。

cancel 改進建議

particles.
解答 說明
pieces. “Pieces” 是指塑膠切碎後小塊部分更自然、更精確的用詞,而 “particles” 在這個語境中聽起來比較不合適。

cancel 改進建議

After
解答 說明
In “In” 能更順暢地轉到最後一個階段的描述,而 “After” 在這裡很彆扭。

cancel 改進建議

following steps, the
解答 說明
final stage, these 這個替換直接提到最後一個階段和所涉及的材料,讓句子更具體,文法也更清楚。

cancel 改進建議

masses
解答 說明
pieces “Pieces” 更適合用來指切碎的塑膠,而 “masses” 在這裡既模糊又不自然。

cancel 改進建議

shipped in
解答 說明
packed into “Packed into” 能更好地描述把材料放進箱子以便運送,比不夠精確的 “shipped in” 更好。

cancel 改進建議

and delivered
解答 說明
and delivered 這個補充讓動作更完整,說明裝箱後的材料被送到另一個地方。

cancel 改進建議

companies. These
解答 說明
companies. These 這個補充把運送和合作公司連結起來,並順暢地引出下一個句子。

cancel 改進建議

that
解答 說明
這個字沒有必要,而且讓句子不夠直接,所以刪掉它能讓意思更清楚。

cancel 改進建議

cut-up pieces for manufacturing
解答 說明
recycled material to manufacture “Recycled material” 是描述加工後塑膠更準確、更正式的說法,而 “to manufacture” 改善了這個片語的文法。

cancel 改進建議

products that will later be
解答 說明
products, which are then 這個修改用關係子句讓句子更流暢,也避免了未來式彆扭的重複。

cancel 改進建議

And that is when
解答 說明
Once these products are used and discarded, 這個修改清楚說明循環何時重新開始,並使用更自然、更正式的措辭。

cancel 改進建議

again, with used products going to waste.
解答 說明
again. 多出來的細節是多餘的,所以把它縮短能讓結尾更俐落、更簡潔。
評分標準報告

任務達成   6/9

• 回應題目的要求
• 提出概述,並適當地選擇資訊
• 呈現並適當突顯重點特徵/要點,但細節可能不相關、不恰當或不準確
分數 總體報告
9
• 完整回應題目的所有部分
• 針對題目提出充分發展的立場,並以相關、充分延伸且有力支持的想法來說明
8
• 充分回應題目的所有部分
• 針對題目提出發展完善的回應,並有相關、有延伸且有支持的想法
7
• 涵蓋題目的要求
• 清楚概述主要趨勢、差異或階段
• 清楚呈現並突顯重點特徵/要點,但可以再更充分地延伸
6
• 回應題目的要求
• 提出概述,並適當地選擇資訊
• 呈現並適當突顯重點特徵/要點,但細節可能不相關、不恰當或不準確
5
• 大致回應題目;格式有些地方可能不恰當
• 機械式地敘述細節,沒有清楚的概述;描述可能缺乏數據支持
• 有呈現重點特徵/要點,但涵蓋不足;可能有過度著重細節的傾向
4
• 嘗試回應題目,但沒有涵蓋所有重點特徵/要點;格式可能不恰當
• 可能把重點特徵/要點和細節混淆;部分內容可能不清楚、不相關、重複
3
• 沒有適當回應題目的任何部分
• 沒有表達清楚的立場
• 提出的想法很少,而且大多沒有發展或
與題目不相關
2
• 幾乎沒有回應題目
• 沒有表達立場
• 可能嘗試提出一兩個想法,但完全沒有發展
1
• 回答與題目完全無關
0
• 未出席考試
• 完全沒有嘗試作答
• 寫出完全背誦的回答

文法多樣性與準確度   6/9

• 混合使用簡單句和複雜句
• 文法和標點符號有一些錯誤,但很少
影響溝通
分數 總體報告
9
• 使用多樣的句型結構,運用完全靈活且準確;極少出現的小錯誤只是「一時筆誤」
8
• 使用多樣的句型結構
• 大部分句子沒有錯誤
• 只有非常偶爾出現錯誤或不恰當之處
7
• 使用多種複雜句型
• 經常寫出沒有錯誤的句子
• 文法和標點符號掌握良好,但可能有少數錯誤
6
• 混合使用簡單句和複雜句
• 文法和標點符號有一些錯誤,但很少
影響溝通
5
• 只使用有限的句型結構
• 會嘗試寫複雜句,但往往不如簡單句準確
• 可能經常出現文法錯誤,標點符號也可能有誤;這些錯誤可能讓讀者閱讀時有些困難
4
• 只使用非常有限的句型結構,很少使用從屬子句
• 有些句型結構正確,但以錯誤居多,標點符號也常常有誤
3
• 嘗試使用一些句型,但文法和標點符號錯誤居多,並扭曲了意思
2
• 除了背誦的片語之外,無法使用任何句型
1
• 完全無法使用句型
0
• 未出席考試
• 完全沒有嘗試作答
• 寫出完全背誦的回答

詞彙資源(詞彙)   6/9

• 使用足以完成題目的詞彙範圍
• 嘗試使用較不常見的詞彙,但有些不準確
• 拼字和/或構詞有一些錯誤,但這些錯誤
不妨礙溝通
分數 總體報告
9
• 使用豐富多樣的詞彙,對詞彙特性的掌控非常自然且純熟;極少出現的小錯誤只是「一時筆誤」
8
• 使用豐富多樣的詞彙
• 流暢且靈活地表達精確的意思
• 熟練地使用不常見的詞彙,但在用詞和詞語搭配上偶爾可能不準確
• 極少出現拼字
和/或構詞錯誤
7
• 使用足夠多樣的詞彙,能展現一定的靈活度和精確度
• 使用較不常見的詞彙,並對語體風格和詞語搭配有一定的認識
• 偶爾可能出現用詞、拼字和/或構詞錯誤
6
• 使用足以完成題目的詞彙範圍
• 嘗試使用較不常見的詞彙,但有些不準確
• 拼字和/或構詞有一些錯誤,但這些錯誤
不妨礙溝通
5
• 使用的詞彙範圍有限,但勉強足以完成題目
• 拼字和/或構詞可能出現明顯錯誤,可能讓讀者閱讀時有些困難
4
• 只使用基本詞彙,可能重複使用,或可能不適合題目
• 對構詞和/或拼字的掌控有限;錯誤可能讓讀者閱讀吃力
3
• 只使用非常有限的詞語和表達方式,對構詞和/或拼字的掌控非常有限
• 錯誤可能嚴重扭曲
要傳達的訊息
2
• 使用的詞彙範圍極為有限;基本上無法掌控構詞和/或拼字
1
• 只能使用少數零散的單字
0
• 未出席考試
• 完全沒有嘗試作答
• 寫出完全背誦的回答

連貫與銜接   6/9

• 連貫地安排資訊和想法,整體有清楚的推進
• 有效使用銜接手法,但句子內和/或句子之間的銜接可能有誤或顯得生硬
• 指代用法可能不一定清楚
或恰當
有分段,但分段不一定
合乎邏輯
分數 總體報告
9
• 銜接運用得非常自然,完全不會引人注意
• 熟練地處理分段
8
• 有邏輯地安排資訊和想法的順序
• 妥善處理銜接的各個面向
• 分段充分且恰當
7
• 有邏輯地組織資訊和想法;全文有清楚的推進
• 適當使用多種銜接手法,但可能有
一些使用不足或過度使用的情況;每個段落內
都有清楚的中心主題
6
• 連貫地安排資訊和想法,整體有清楚的推進
• 有效使用銜接手法,但句子內和/或句子之間的銜接可能有誤或顯得生硬
• 指代用法可能不一定清楚
或恰當
有分段,但分段不一定
合乎邏輯
5
• 呈現資訊時有一定的組織,但可能缺乏
整體的推進
• 銜接手法使用不足、不準確或過度使用
• 因為缺少指代和替換,可能顯得重複
• 可能沒有分段,或分段不足
4
• 有呈現資訊和想法,但安排得不連貫,
回答中也沒有清楚的推進
• 使用一些基本的銜接手法,但可能不準確或重複
• 可能沒有分段,或
分段方式可能令人困惑
3
• 沒有有邏輯地組織想法
• 可能只使用非常有限的銜接手法,而且使用的手法可能
無法顯示想法之間的邏輯關係
2
• 幾乎無法掌控
組織結構
1
• 無法傳達任何訊息
0
• 未出席考試
• 完全沒有嘗試作答
• 寫出完全背誦的回答
Question:

The diagram shows the process by which sheep embryos are cloned.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features.

Write at least 150 words.


取得語法批改


範例語法批改
Several doubt about the accuracy of the memoir writting by the Chevalier de Seingalt are raised in the reading but the professor clarify the seeming contradictions in the Chevalier's accounts to defend the memoir.

The professor explain that the Chevalier rich in assets, but poor in the cash, while he lived in Switzerland and had to occasionally borrow funds while waiting for its assets to selling. Accordingly, to the professor, being low on cash fund is not same as being financially poors. However, in reading someone who borrowing large of amounts of money could not be wealth, therefore the Chevalier must have lied his wealthy life in Switzerland.

The skepticism regards the reliability of the recorded conversations with Voltaire is challenging by the professor as well. She explains that, due to habit of recording each conversation with Voltaire immediately afterward, the Chevalier was able to recall those discussions in detail even after several years had passing.

Finally, the professor refute the idea briber was how the Chevalier got out of prison. She point out that because even the other prisoners who had better resources were unable to successfully bribe their way out of prison it was very unlikely that bribery was how he escaped. Also, she notes the existences of government papers recording repair work done to the Chevalier's prison cell ceiling as strong evidence that his escaping from the prison was accurately recorded.
Several doubt doubts about the accuracy of the memoir writting written by the Chevalier de Seingalt are raised in the reading reading, but the professor clarify clarifies the seeming contradictions in the Chevalier's accounts to defend the memoir.

The professor explain explains that the Chevalier was rich in assets, but poor in the cash, while he lived in Switzerland and had to occasionally borrow funds while waiting for its his assets to selling. Accordingly, sell. According to the professor, being low on cash fund funds is not the same as being financially poors. poor. However, in reading the reading, someone who borrowing borrows large of amounts of money could not be wealth, wealthy, therefore the Chevalier must have lied about his wealthy life in Switzerland.

The skepticism regards regarding the reliability of the recorded conversations with Voltaire is challenging challenged by the professor as well. She explains that, due to the habit of recording each conversation with Voltaire immediately afterward, the Chevalier was able to recall those discussions in detail even after several years had passing. passed.

Finally, the professor refute refutes the idea briber that bribery was how the Chevalier got out of prison. She point points out that because even the other prisoners who had better resources were unable to successfully bribe their way out of prison prison, it was very unlikely that bribery was how he escaped. Also, she notes the existences existence of government papers recording repair work done to the Chevalier's prison cell ceiling as strong evidence that his escaping escape from the prison was accurately recorded.



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doubt
解答 說明
doubts The plural form 'doubts' is needed here because there are multiple uncertainties being discussed.

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writting
解答 說明
written The correct past participle of 'write' is 'written'.

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reading
解答 說明
reading, A comma is needed after 'reading' to separate the two independent clauses.

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clarify
解答 說明
clarifies The third person singular form 'clarifies' is needed to agree with the singular subject 'professor'.

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explain
解答 說明
explains The third person singular form 'explains' is needed to agree with the singular subject 'professor'.

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was
解答 說明
was The verb 'was' is needed to form the past continuous tense.

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the
解答 說明
The article 'the' is not needed before 'assets'.

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its
解答 說明
his The possessive pronoun 'his' is needed to refer back to 'the Chevalier'.

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selling. Accordingly,
解答 說明
sell. According The verb 'sell' is needed here, and 'According' should start a new sentence.

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fund
解答 說明
funds The plural form 'funds' is needed here because it refers to money in general.

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the
解答 說明
the The article 'the' is needed before 'Chevalier'.

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poors.
解答 說明
poor. The correct adjective form is 'poor'.

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reading
解答 說明
the reading, The article 'the' is needed before 'reading', and a comma is needed to separate the two independent clauses.

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borrowing
解答 說明
borrows The present simple tense 'borrows' is needed to describe a general situation.

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of
解答 說明
The preposition 'of' is not needed here.

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wealth,
解答 說明
wealthy, The adjective 'wealthy' is needed to describe 'the Chevalier'.

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about
解答 說明
about The preposition 'about' is needed to introduce the topic of the sentence.

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regards
解答 說明
regarding The preposition 'regarding' is needed to introduce the topic of the sentence.

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challenging
解答 說明
challenged The past participle 'challenged' is needed to form the passive voice.

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the
解答 說明
the The article 'the' is needed before 'Chevalier'.

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passing.
解答 說明
passed. The past participle 'passed' is needed to form the past perfect tense.

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refute
解答 說明
refutes The third person singular form 'refutes' is needed to agree with the singular subject 'professor'.

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briber
解答 說明
that bribery The noun 'bribery' is needed to refer to the act of giving bribes.

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point
解答 說明
points The third person singular form 'points' is needed to agree with the singular subject 'she'.

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prison
解答 說明
prison, A comma is needed after 'prison' to separate the two independent clauses.

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existences
解答 說明
existence The singular form 'existence' is needed because it refers to one specific thing.

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escaping
解答 說明
escape The noun 'escape' is needed to refer to the act of escaping.
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