TOEIC Vocabulary - food %26 cooking

Alcohol is a chemical compound that is widely used both in beverages and in industry. In beverages, it is primarily ethanol, which is produced by the fermentation of sugars by yeasts. Alcohol has a significant effect on the human body, influencing motor skills and cognitive functions. It is also used as a solvent and a fuel in various industrial applications. Due to its effects and potential for abuse, its consumption is regulated in many countries.

• Pregnant women or women trying to conceive should not drink alcohol at all.

• I could smell the alcohol on his breath.

• Did you know that the odor caused by drinking alcohol doesn't really come from the mouth? It comes from your lungs, where alcohol in the blood enters the air you exhale.

• There was a high level of alcohol in his blood at the time of the accident.

• The restaurant had a license to serve alcohol.

• You may be surprised to learn that based on the sales, the most popular spirit in the world isn't vodka, whisky, or rum but soju, a traditional Korean drink. Soju is an alcoholic beverage distilled from rice but more commonly from sweet potatoes these days. The alcohol content can range anywhere from around 15% to over 50%, and the quality can vary greatly.

• Alcohol is used in plenty of recipes out there, and you can use any type of alcoholic drink to bring some extra flavors to your food. Most people seem to think that under heat the alcohol burns off eventually. But the truth is that the food you cook in alcohol retains most of it. However, it's also true that, the longer the cooking time, the more alcohol evaporates.

The verb "bake" refers to the process of cooking food by dry heat, typically in an oven. It is a method used for preparing various dishes, from breads and pastries to meats and vegetables. Baking is an essential technique in many cuisines around the world and is often associated with creating warm, comforting dishes.

• Bake these muffins for 15 to 20 minutes.

• These muffins should bake for 15 to 20 minutes. 

• The cooking instructions say bake it for 20 minutes in a preheated oven.

• I'm baking a batch of brownies. It smells delicious!

• She bought a loaf of freshly baked bread. 

• Who doesn't love a freshly baked croissant in the morning?

• We will bake the chicken at 350 degrees for two hours.
  
  

The verb "bake" can also colloquially mean to be or become very hot, often used to describe how one feels in a hot environment. This usage of "bake" is particularly common in informal, conversational English and is often employed to convey the discomfort associated with excessive heat.

• It's baking outside today!  

• I was baking in the sun during the picnic.

• The car was parked in the sun, and now it's baking inside.  

• During the heatwave, the whole town felt like it was baking. 

A baker is a skilled professional who prepares products such as bread, cookies, cakes, and pastries. The role of a baker is crucial in culinary arts, as they contribute significantly to the variety and quality of baked goods available. Bakers often begin their day early to ensure that fresh products are available to customers throughout the day. Additionally, bakers must have a good understanding of ingredients, baking techniques, and temperature control to produce consistently high-quality products.

• Our local baker is known for his delicious pastries.
  She decided to become a baker because she loves baking cakes.

• It's important to note that bakers work with metric weights, not cups and teaspoons. 

• Rollers Bakehouse is seeking an experienced baker in artisan bread and quality pastry making in this award-winning bakery. Immediate start required.

A bakery primarily focuses on producing and selling bread, cakes, pastries, and sometimes related items like sandwiches and coffee. It can be a place of great delight for those who love fresh, homemade-style baked goods. Often, bakeries also serve as cozy spots for people to enjoy a quick breakfast or a leisurely afternoon snack.

• Every morning, I stop by the local bakery to get fresh bread.

• My uncle's bakery sells many different flavored pastries. There's always a myriad of choices to choose from.

• An old couple opened up this new bakery around the corner from my house that makes the most amazing brownies.

• The company's bakery and confectionery division reported a 7% increase in operating profit and a 6% increase in revenue.

Burgers are a popular fast food item that originated in the United States but have since become a global favorite. Typically made with ground beef, they can also be prepared with other meats like chicken, turkey, or even with vegetarian alternatives. Burgers are often served with lettuce, tomato, onion, pickles, cheese, and condiments such as ketchup, mustard, or mayonnaise. They are a staple at many casual dining restaurants and fast food chains.

• I'm craving a juicy burger for lunch.

• Can you recommend a good place to get a veggie burger?

• They serve the best burgers in town, with all sorts of toppings. 

Butter is a dairy product made by churning cream or milk to separate the solid fats from the liquid buttermilk. It is widely used in cooking and baking because of its rich flavor and the ability to enhance the taste of other ingredients. Butter can be unsalted, slightly salted, or salted, depending on its intended use. It also serves as a popular spread for bread, muffins, and other baked goods. In many cultures, butter is an essential ingredient in many dishes, both savory and sweet.

• I always put butter on my toast.

• She used butter to cook the vegetables.

• Can you pass the butter, please? 

Butter can also be a verb, meaning putting the butter on something.

• She turned on the broiler and buttered some bread.

Butter up someone is to flatter or praise someone as a means of gaining their help or support.

• He's always buttering up the boss.

The phrase "bread and butter" refers to essential sources of sustenance and income, akin to how bread and butter represent basic food staples. In a broader sense, it symbolizes something that is fundamentally important or necessary in a particular field or to a particular person. This idiomatic expression is often used when discussing financial stability or primary skills.

• Building e-commerce websites is the bread and butter for many web designers.

• I like painting and selling my artwork at the local market, but teaching English is my bread and butter.

• Swimwear is the company's bread-and-butter product.

Cheese is a dairy product that varies widely in flavor, texture, and form depending on its origin, aging process, and ingredients. It is a popular food item used in a variety of dishes, from simple sandwiches to elaborate gourmet meals. Cheese is appreciated for its versatility and rich flavors, which can range from mild and creamy to sharp and tangy.

• I love adding extra cheese to my pizza.

• Cheese can be soft, semi-soft, hard, or blue-veined.

• There are hundreds of different types of cheese from around the world. 

A recipe is more than just a list of ingredients; it is a guide that helps people create dishes. It includes quantities, step-by-step instructions, and sometimes tips on how to best prepare the dish. Recipes can vary widely in complexity, from simple instructions for making toast to detailed directions for elaborate meals.

• Do you or your family have secret recipes? You know, grandpa's amazing Kung Pao chicken or that noodle dish or apple pie whose secrets you will never reveal?

• This is a pretty freestyle recipe, but note that the figs should be perfectly ripe for this recipe. 

• You need 500 grams of grated cheddar cheese for this recipe.

• The recipe is given in both metric and imperial measures.

• I use this onion rings recipe as a burger topper to add an extra element to already fantastic burgers. These crispy fried onion rings are also perfect for giving your salads a little crunch.

• These blueberry muffins are quick and easy with a moist and tender center, bursting with blueberries and a perfectly golden brown top. You only need one bowl to make this blueberry muffins recipe with blueberries, flour, granulated sugar, vanilla, and vegetable oil.

An appetizer is a small dish served before a meal to stimulate the appetite. Typically, appetizers are chosen to contrast with the main course in flavor, texture, and temperature, providing a varied dining experience from the very beginning. They can range from simple dishes like soups and salads to more complex ones such as bruschetta or small portions of pasta.

• We ordered a plate of calamari as an appetizer.

• For our appetizers, we chose soup and a garden salad.

• The restaurant offers a variety of appetizers, including bruschetta and shrimp cocktail.

The term "butcher" primarily refers to a person who prepares and sells meat. Butchers are skilled tradespeople who must understand various meat types and cutting techniques. In its verb form, "butcher" implies a rough or unskillful handling of a task, often leading to poor outcomes.

• Many local butchers are closing down.

• While you're doing that, I'll go to the butcher and get a rack of lamb.

• The butcher prepared a rack of pork.

• An old-school butcher can tell you everything you need to know about meat and how to cook it.

• He decided to butcher his own meat to ensure it was fresh.

• The butcher at the market is known for his high-quality cuts of meat.

A caterer is typically responsible for preparing, delivering, and sometimes serving food for clients at various events such as weddings, parties, and corporate functions. They often offer a range of services including menu planning, food preparation, and the provision of wait staff and equipment. Caterers play a crucial role in the success of any event where food and drink are a central feature.

• Sky Chefs is one of the world's biggest airline catering companies.

• Caterers really do vary so much in what they charge. That's why I always compare deals to see if I can get a better offer.

• We hired a caterer for our wedding reception.

• The caterer provided a variety of vegetarian options at the event.
  Make sure the caterer knows the number of guests to expect.

Catering is a crucial aspect of event planning that involves the preparation and delivery of food and beverages to guests. It can vary greatly depending on the type of event and the preferences of the hosts and guests. Professional catering services not only prepare food but also often handle the setup, decoration, and service during the event, ensuring that all guests are well-fed and satisfied.

• Who is going to do the catering for the upcoming office party?

• I've always wanted to work in catering.

• The accommodation we booked is self-catering, and the apartments are fully equipped with a cooker and fridge.

• We decided to go for a self-catering apartment rather than stay in a hotel.

Culinary is an adjective used to describe anything related to cooking or kitchens. It often appears in contexts that discuss culinary arts, culinary schools, or culinary techniques. The word is derived from Latin "culina," meaning kitchen, emphasizing its connection to cooking activities.

• The restaurant is known for its excellent culinary delights.

• His culinary skills receive widespread acclaim and business prospers.

• Lydia enrolled himself in culinary school at Oakland Community College.

• Deep-dish pizza is one of Chicago's culinary traditions.

Donuts are a popular treat in many cultures, often enjoyed as a sweet snack or breakfast item. They come in various shapes and sizes, with the most common being the ring shape. Donuts can be plain, sugared, glazed, or filled with jams, creams, or other sweet fillings. They are typically deep-fried from a flour dough, but can also be baked.

• I love eating a donut with my coffee in the morning.

• The bakery offers a wide variety of donuts, from glazed to chocolate-covered.

• Can you bring a dozen donuts to the office meeting?

• If you have a sweet tooth, you must try Charlie Bakery. Donuts, sweet bread, danishes, muffins, and cookies are all baked fresh in store, and the prices are cheap. 

The word "appetite" refers to a natural desire to satisfy a bodily need, especially for food. It can also extend metaphorically to mean a strong desire or liking for something, such as adventure, knowledge, or power. The intensity of appetite can vary from person to person and can be influenced by various factors including emotional state, environmental conditions, and health.

• The delicious smell coming from the restaurant kitchen increased my appetite.

• You'll spoil your appetite for dinner if you have a cake now.

• People generally have a good appetite after a long day of work. 

Appetizing refers to food or smells that are appealing and make you want to eat. The word is often used to describe dishes or meals that look, smell, or are expected to taste good, thus stimulating one's appetite. It can also be used metaphorically to describe anything that seems appealing or attractive.

• All the dishes on the menu look so appetizing that it's hard to know which one to choose.

• While the stew may not look very appetizing, it tastes wonderful.

• The poached pear in blackberry sauce is appetizing enough on its own.

• The aroma of the grilled chicken was very appetizing.

Artisans play a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage through their crafts. They often use techniques passed down through generations, creating products that are not only functional but also carry significant cultural value. The term "artisan" emphasizes the skill, craftsmanship, and tradition involved in creating these items, distinguishing their work from mass-produced goods.

• Baguettes are considered the most difficult bread to bake, and the art of artisan bread.

• Rollers Bakehouse is seeking an experienced baker in artisan bread and quality pastry making in this award-winning bakery. Immediate start required.

• Local artisans were selling handmade jewelry at the market.
  She apprenticed with an artisan to learn the traditional methods of leatherworking.

Authentic is an adjective used to describe something that is real, genuine, or not a copy. It is often used to refer to items that are original and not reproductions, such as in art, antiques, and cultural dishes. The authenticity of an item or information can greatly affect its value and credibility.

• The restaurant's atmosphere is casual, and the menu is extensive and authentic.

• That, my friend, is an authentic Italian recipe for cannelloni!

• This is an authentic painting by Monet.

• How can you be sure that the product you are buying is authentic and not a replica?

• While the number of online storefronts operated by authentic sellers has exploded in recent years, so have illicit e-commerce sites selling counterfeit goods.

• The painting was certified as authentic by several experts.

• She prepared an authentic Mexican meal that reminded me of my trip to Mexico.

Caramel is a confectionery product used widely in various desserts and candies. It is made by heating a variety of sugars, and it can be used as a flavoring in puddings and desserts, a filling in bonbons, or as a topping for ice cream and custard. The color and flavor of caramel depend on the type of sugar used and the extent of heating.

• She drizzled caramel over the ice cream sundae.

• The recipe calls for two tablespoons of caramel.

• I love the rich flavor of caramel in my coffee.

Cholesterol is a waxy substance that is essential for the body but can be harmful in high amounts. It is carried through the bloodstream by lipoproteins. There are two main types of lipoproteins related to cholesterol: low-density lipoprotein (LDL), often called "bad" cholesterol, and high-density lipoprotein (HDL), often referred to as "good" cholesterol. Managing cholesterol levels is important for maintaining heart health and reducing the risk of heart attack and stroke.

• My cholesterol levels are high.

• Did your cholesterol tests come back?

• I just got my blood test back from my doctor this week and was shocked. My cholesterol is off the charts.

• High cholesterol increases the risk of heart disease.
  Doctors recommend regular cholesterol checks for adults.

• Eating too much saturated fat can raise your cholesterol levels

A croissant is a type of pastry that is known for its crescent shape and flaky texture. Originating from France, croissants are made with a layered yeast-leavened dough that includes butter, which gives them a rich and tender crumb. They can be eaten plain or filled with ingredients like chocolate, cheese, or ham. Croissants are a popular choice for breakfast or as a snack, often paired with coffee.

• A croissant is a buttery, crescent-shaped French pastry.

• Can you bring me a croissant when you come back from the cafe?

• Who doesn't love a freshly baked croissant in the morning?

• I love starting my day with a coffee and a fresh croissant.

• The bakery around the corner makes the best chocolate-filled croissants.

Croquettes are a popular dish in many cultures, known for their crispy exterior and soft, flavorful interior. They can be made from a variety of ingredients, allowing for numerous flavor combinations. Often served as an appetizer or a snack, croquettes can be adapted to suit different dietary preferences, making them a versatile choice for many meals.

• The chef prepared salmon croquettes for the appetizer.

• I love having chicken croquettes with a side of creamy dip.

• For our party, we served a variety of croquettes, each with a different filling.

• I ordered a plain potato croquette for 70 yen. The skin is crispy and aromatic but not oily at all. The potato tastes flavourful and amazing. There is always a long queue here but don't let it put you off because it moves relatively fast.

Decaf coffee provides an option for those who love the taste of coffee but want to avoid the stimulating effects of caffeine. It is made by removing most of the caffeine from the coffee beans before brewing. This allows people who are sensitive to caffeine or who do not want to consume it for other health reasons to still enjoy a cup of coffee without the usual side effects.

• I always order a decaf after dinner because caffeine affects my sleep.
  Do you have decaf espresso?

• Decaf is short for decaffeinated coffee. It's coffee from coffee beans that have had at least 97% of their caffeine removed.

• Decaf coffee is not caffeine-free, as each cup contains about 0–7 mg. However, this is much less than the amount found in regular coffee.

• My husband drinks regular coffee but I prefer decaf.

• I ordered an egg-white omelette, melon, and a mug of decaf for breakfast.

• I ordered a decaf cappuccino and was surprised to learn that they didn't serve decaf.

Pastry refers to a dough made from flour, fat, and water, which can be sweetened or not. It is used as a base for baked goods such as pies and tarts. A good pastry is often judged by how flaky and tender it is, which is achieved through the method of preparation and the ratio of ingredients used. Pastries can be found in numerous cultures around the world, each having their own unique versions and specialties.

• The bakery offers a wide variety of pastries every morning.

• I prefer having a savory pastry with my coffee in the morning.

• He worked on the filling while I prepared the pastry.

• I had a pastry and coffee for breakfast.

• When the pastry is golden and puffed up, take the pie out of the oven.

• I know it's bad but I keep lots of chips and pastries around for snacks.

Pepperoni is a popular topping in the United States, particularly on pizza. It is made from a mixture of pork and beef seasoned with paprika or other chili pepper. Pepperoni is known for its slightly smoky flavor and bright red color. It is commonly found in American-style pizzerias and is also used in various other dishes like sandwiches or salads.

• I ordered a large pepperoni pizza for the party.

• Do you prefer your pepperoni sliced thin or thick?

• She topped the homemade pizza with extra cheese and pepperoni.

• Can I have a large pepperoni pizza with extra cheese, mushrooms, and sausage?

• If you always eat pepperoni pizza before your cardio workouts, and you always end up feeling a bit queasy, it might be time for you to try a different pre-workout meal.

The word "toppings" refers to various ingredients that are added on top of a dish to enhance its flavor or appearance. Commonly used in the context of foods like pizzas, burgers, salads, and ice cream, toppings can include items such as cheese, sauces, vegetables, fruits, nuts, and sprinkles. The choice of toppings can vary widely depending on personal preference and the type of food being served. 

• You can choose from a variety of toppings for your pizza.

• I like my ice cream with chocolate syrup and sprinkles as toppings.

• The salad came with several toppings, including nuts, seeds, and dried fruit.

• What is your favorite pizza topping?

• What toppings do you like on your pizza?

Truffles are a type of fungus that grows underground, typically near the roots of certain trees. They are highly prized in the culinary world for their unique flavor and aroma, which can enhance a variety of dishes. Truffles are usually harvested with the help of specially trained dogs or pigs, who can detect the strong aroma of these fungi beneath the soil.

• The chef shaved truffles over the pasta to enhance its flavor.

• Truffles are often found in moist, dense forests and are considered a culinary delicacy.

• Due to their rarity and distinct flavor, truffles can be extremely expensive.