TOEIC Vocabulary - hospital %26 clinic %26 pharmacy

A checkup is a medical examination by your doctor or dentist to make sure that there is nothing wrong with your health.

• I don't think I can come to work tomorrow. I have a medical checkup at 10 a.m. 

• Our record shows that your last checkup with Dr. Jones was well over a year ago.

• Children should visit a dentist for a checkup twice a year.

• Most dental professionals recommend a dental check-up every six months—more often if you have problems like gum disease

A clinic is a building where people go to receive medical advice or treatment.

• If you come to the clinic at 9:30, the doctor will see you then.

• The doctor told me to come to the clinic immediately any time the pain intensified.

• If her temperature runs 38°C or higher, you'll have to bring her to the clinic.

A dentist is a person who is qualified to examine and treat people's teeth.

• How many times a year do you go to the dentist?

• I'm nervous because I've got to go to the dentist.

• I need to see my dentist to remove all plaque from my teeth.

• When did you last visit the dentist?

• An ongoing toothache is considered an urgent sign that you should visit the dentist.

• Unless there is something wrong with your teeth or you are undergoing some sort of treatment, your dentist will likely recommend you visit them at least twice a year. This is because it usually takes cavities around that amount of time to develop.

The word "glass" primarily refers to a hard, brittle, transparent substance made by fusing sand with soda ash and lime and cooling it quickly. It is commonly used to make windows, bottles, and other items. As a verb, "glass" can mean to fit or cover something with glass, such as windows or spectacles.

• He poured some milk into a tall glass.

• The windows were glassed to keep the house warm.

• Broken glass covered the floor after the accident.

A patient is a person who is receiving medical treatment from a doctor or hospital.

• Several patients were waiting to see the dentist.

• The patient died six months after developing the illness.

• I'm a patient of Dr Stephens; please could I make an appointment to see her? 

• A number of patients have been successfully treated with the new drug.

A pharmacist is a person who is qualified to prepare and sell medicines.

• Consult your physician or pharmacist before purchasing over-the-counter medicines, because just like prescription medicines, over-the-counter products can cause serious side effects especially if they are taken wrong.

• All pharmacists train for five years in the use of medicines. They can answer your questions on prescription and over-the-counter medicines.

• With the high demand for cold and flu products for kids over the winter, some parts of the country might see a more limited supply of certain products. Depending on supply, pharmacists may need to repackage products, and we ask for your patience.

A pharmacy or drugstore is a shop or a department in a shop where medicines are sold or given out.

• There's a pharmacy in our grocery store now.

• Do you mind if we swing by the pharmacy on the way home? I need to fill my new prescription.

• The airline lost my luggage, so I had to stop by a drugstore on my way to the hotel to pick up a few essentials. Fortunately, my luggage showed up the next day.

• Some pharmacies will deliver prescription medicines to the patients, but they may need to pay for this service. 

• Most pharmacies have a private consultation room where you can discuss issues with pharmacy staff without being overheard.

• Pharmacies can give treatment advice about some common conditions and minor injuries, such as sore throat, colds, skin rashes, red eye and so on. 

A physician is a medical doctor, especially one who has general skills and is not a surgeon.

• Physicians treat patients with drugs and medication; doctors, on the other hand, can perform surgery and more comprehensive medical procedures. 

• You shouldn't exceed the recommended dose of any medication unless you first consult your physician.

• Consult your physician or pharmacist before purchasing over-the-counter medicines, because just like prescription medicines, over-the-counter products can cause serious side effects especially if they are taken wrong.

• Though you may not be able to see the same physician each time at our clinic, each physician who treats you will access a single medical record that contains your health history and treatment plans.

• Always consult your physician before making any dietary changes or starting any weight control or exercise program. Do not start a diet or fitness program if your physician or healthcare provider advises against it. It is particularly true if you (or your family) have a history of high blood pressure or heart disease.

Dosage refers to the size or frequency of a dose of a medicine or drug. In medical terms, getting the dosage right is crucial as it determines the effectiveness of the treatment while minimizing side effects. The appropriate dosage can vary widely depending on factors such as age, weight, and the condition being treated.

• The doctor adjusted the patient's medication dosage.

• Please check the dosage instructions on the label before taking any medicine.

• For children, the dosage of this cough syrup is two teaspoons every six hours.

• The daily dosage is steadily reduced over several weeks.

• When filling a patient's prescription, the pharmacist has to follow the instructions on the prescription and put the right dosage into a bottle.

The word "dose" refers to a specific amount of a substance, typically a medicine, given at one time. It is crucial in medical contexts where precise quantities of drugs need to be administered to treat various conditions effectively.

• The drug is lethal even in small doses.

• If you are in pain, increase the dose of painkillers, but never exceed the recommended dose.

• The recommended dose for children 12 years and older should be 30 to 60 mg every 6 hours.

• The doctor prescribed a dose of antibiotics to help fight the infection.

• Make sure to take the correct dose of medication as directed.

• He accidentally took an overdose instead of the prescribed dose.

Eyesight refers to the ability to see. It is a crucial sense for humans and many other animals, enabling them to perceive their environment and navigate it effectively. Good eyesight depends on various factors, including the health of the eyes, the brain's ability to process visual information, and external conditions such as lighting. Eyesight can vary greatly among individuals and can change due to health issues, age, or injuries.

• Poor eyesight had prevented him from enlisting in the Navy.

• He's in his eighties, but his eyesight is still perfect.

• She's over 75 now, and her eyesight is beginning to fail.

• Our eyesight gradually deteriorates with age.

• You are blinking, squinting, and rubbing your eyes way too often. You really need to have your eyesight tested.

• Pilots are subjected to eyesight requirements, as being able to see is extremely important for their profession.

• With the help of binoculars, bird watchers may see and identify birds beyond the range of normal human eyesight.

An inpatient is someone who stays in a hospital while they receive their treatment.

• The hospital was opened in 2012 and cost $20 million to build. It houses 30 inpatient beds and two full-time doctors.

• When construction is completed, two new hospital buildings, with approximately 600,000 square feet of space, will feature 235 inpatient beds, a 24/7 Emergency Department, a 350-seat auditorium, and much more.

• Taipei, Jan. 30 (CNA) Taiwan reported four more domestically transmitted COVID-19 cases linked to a recent cluster infection in Taoyuan General Hospital on Saturday. The fourth case involves an individual who had contact with an inpatient at the hospital confirmed to be infected with the virus on Jan. 24.

The word "pill" refers to a small, usually round, solid form of medication that is designed to be taken orally. Pills are a common form of medication delivery, used across various fields of medicine. They can contain one or more active ingredients and are designed to release their medicinal content in the stomach or the intestines.

• He swallowed a handful of pills.

• She took a pill for her stomachache.

• My doctor just prescribed more pills and told me to take it easy.

If a doctor prescribes medicine or treatment for you, he or she tells you what medicine or treatment to have.

• I've been prescribed painkillers. 

• This drug should not be prescribed to children younger than age 6.

• After Dr. Wallace sees you, she'll prescribe some medicine for you.

• I'm allergic to that drug. Could you prescribe something else?

• The doctor prescribed some medicine and told her to have a week's rest.

• The doctor prescribed three months of physical therapy for my leg injury.

• Besides the various pills I took, my doctor also prescribed inhalations, physical therapy, and cupping therapy.

A prescription is a piece of paper on which your doctor writes an order for medicine and which you give to a chemist or pharmacist to get the medicine. You can only get the drug if you have a prescription.

• I'm sorry. This drug is only available by prescription. 

• I'm sorry. This drug is only available on prescription. 

• Hi, I'd like to get this prescription filled. 

• The doctor wrote me a prescription for Valium. 

• Despite media reports to the contrary, you do not need a prescription to purchase liquid Tylenol or Advil for children.

• Ibuprofen works well for treating fever, inflammation, and a variety of mild to moderate pain conditions, but it doesn't last as long as other medications like it. It is available over the counter or at higher strengths with a prescription.

Surgery is a medical specialty that involves the use of operative manual and instrumental techniques to investigate or treat a pathological condition such as disease or injury, to help improve bodily function or appearance. It ranges from simple procedures like removing a mole to complex operations such as a heart transplant. The term can also refer to the place where surgeons perform these procedures, often called an operating room or surgery center.

• The patient had surgery on his heart. 

• Look, the baby will not survive without surgery.

• He made a good recovery after surgery to remove a brain tumour.

• My doctor told me that if I notice a bit of blood oozing after surgery, I should hold firm pressure for 15 to 20 minutes on the area.  

• Studies have shown that listening to soothing words and music during, before, and after surgery can speed healing, calm anxiety, and reduce pain.

• She is now recovering from her surgery. 

• He has had three surgeries on his knees in the past two years.

Plastic surgery is a surgery involved with both the improvement in a person's appearance and the reconstruction of facial and body tissue defects.

• Did he have plastic surgery, or is that his real nose?

• She decided to transform her appearance by having plastic surgery. 

A therapist is a professional trained to treat mental or physical health problems. They are equipped with the skills and knowledge necessary to help individuals cope with various issues, ranging from emotional distress to physical injuries. Depending on their area of expertise, therapists might perform different types of treatment modalities such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, physical rehabilitation, or speech therapy.

• I'm seeing my therapist on Thursday morning.

• Nathan wants to finish his education and become a physical therapist.

• I've been seeing a therapist to try to calm my anxiety.

• Barney saw his therapist regularly when he was going through his divorce.

Therapy refers to the treatment of physical, mental, or psychological disorders through systematic interventions, which can include talking, physical rehabilitation, or medication. The goal of therapy is often to alleviate symptoms, improve quality of life, and promote healing and coping strategies. Therapies can be conducted one-on-one, in groups, or even remotely via teletherapy. The effectiveness of therapy can vary based on the type, duration, and the individual's engagement with the therapeutic process.

• Peter underwent months of physical therapy after the car accident.

• The orthopedist prescribed eight weeks of physical therapy for my knee injury. So far, I've done four.

• Her anxiety is being treated by a combination of therapy and medication.

Allergens are substances that can trigger an allergic reaction in the body. They can be found in foods, in the air (such as pollen), or in substances like latex. When someone who is allergic to a particular allergen comes into contact with it, their immune system reacts disproportionately, potentially leading to symptoms like sneezing, itching, or more severe reactions like anaphylaxis.

• Peanuts are a common allergen that can cause severe reactions in some people.

• Many companies now label their products to indicate whether they contain common allergens.

• Certain foods seem to contain more potent allergens than others.

• Would washing my hands with antibacterial soap destroy the allergens?

• Eight food categories, including fish, shellfish, eggs, milk and peanuts, are now widely recognized as major allergens.

Allergies are hypersensitive responses from the immune system to substances that either enter or come into contact with the body. These substances, known as allergens, can trigger symptoms that range from mild to severe. Common allergens include pollen, pet dander, dust mites, and certain foods. Managing allergies often involves avoiding known allergens, taking medications to relieve symptoms, or undergoing immunotherapy.

• Many people suffer from seasonal allergies that make them sneeze and itch.

• She has a severe allergy to peanuts, which can be life-threatening.

• Doctors advised him to carry an epinephrine injector because of his food allergies.

• All the women in my family have a peanut allergy.

• I have a mild allergy to shellfish.

• In general, there is no cure for allergies, but there are several types of medications available—both over-the-counter and prescription—to help ease and treat annoying symptoms like congestion and runny nose.

Alleviate is a verb that means to make something, such as pain or problems, less severe. It is often used in contexts where there is a need to reduce the intensity or severity of a negative condition. This word comes from the Latin "alleviare," which means to lighten or relieve. In English, it is commonly used in both physical and metaphorical senses, such as alleviating pain or alleviating financial stress.

• The doctor has prescribed some drugs to alleviate the pain.

• The turmeric root has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties and can naturally alleviate pain.

• The airport is building an additional terminal to alleviate overcrowding.

• The survey failed to alleviate concerns about the floundering economy in this country.

• The UN's most important objective is to alleviate world poverty.

Astigmatism is a common vision condition that causes blurred vision due either to the irregular shape of the cornea, the clear front cover of the eye, or occasionally the curvature of the lens inside the eye. It is a type of refractive error, similar to nearsightedness and farsightedness, and can be corrected with eyeglasses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery. People with astigmatism have an eye that is shaped more like a football than a perfectly round basketball, which distorts the light as it enters the eye and causes visual distortion.

• I have an astigmatism.

• I am extremely nearsighted and I have an astigmatism, so it is hard for me to find a place to get my prescription filled. 

• If you have astigmatism, don't worry, it can easily be corrected with glasses or soft contact lenses.

An eyeglass prescription is essential for anyone who needs corrective lenses. It contains specific details about the necessary lens power to correct refractive errors like nearsightedness, farsightedness, or astigmatism. The prescription ensures that the glasses made will help the wearer see as clearly as possible.

• I need to get my eyeglass prescription updated; my vision has gotten worse.

• Make sure to bring your eyeglass prescription when you go to order new glasses.

• If you are feeling dizziness or nausea when wearing new glasses, chances are that your new glass prescription is too strong.

• My eyeglass prescription is probably already expired, I should probably update my eyeglass prescription.

• My glass prescription hasn't changed much since the last time I had my eyes checked. My vision has only gotten a little worse, but I'll get new glasses anyway.

• An eyeglass prescription is usually written by an optometrist.

• Both optometrists and ophthalmologists are able to give patients eye exams and write prescriptions for eyeglasses and contact lenses, but only ophthalmologists have the expertise and the authority to perform eye surgery.

"Farsighted" refers to a common vision condition, also known as hyperopia, where distant objects can be seen clearly, but objects that are close appear blurry. This condition occurs when the eyeball is too short or when the lens of the eye is not curved enough, causing light to focus behind the retina instead of directly on it. Farsightedness varies in degree and can affect people of all ages, though it often becomes more noticeable in adults over 40. Common treatments for farsightedness include prescription glasses, contact lenses, or corrective surgery. The term "farsighted" can also metaphorically describe someone who is visionary or capable of understanding the implications of actions in the long term. 

• I am farsighted with 1.25 diopters.

• I am one and one-quarter diopters farsighted.

• Sasha wears glasses because she is farsighted.

• My father is farsighted and needs to wear glasses to see things that are close up.

Farsightedness, also known as hyperopia, is a common vision condition where distant objects may be seen more clearly than objects that are near. This condition occurs when the eyeball is too short or the cornea has too little curvature, so that light entering the eye is not focused correctly. People with farsightedness may experience strain, headaches, or blurry vision when performing tasks up close. It is typically corrected with glasses or contact lenses.

• She wears glasses to correct her farsightedness.

• Many older adults develop farsightedness as they age.

• Farsightedness can often be easily corrected with the right prescription lenses.

• She had her eyes tested for farsightedness.

• The clinic has many years of experience in treatment of farsightedness with laser correction of the vision.

“Fill glass prescription” involves the process of creating eyeglasses based on the specifications provided by an optometrist or ophthalmologist. This typically includes selecting frames, fitting the lenses according to the prescription, and adjusting the glasses for comfortable wear. The accuracy of filling a glass prescription is crucial for ensuring optimal vision correction and comfort.

• It is the optometrist's job to write out glass prescriptions, and it is the optician's job to fill eyeglass prescriptions.

• I am extremely nearsighted and I have an astigmatism, so it is hard for me to find a place to get my prescription filled.

• After getting my eyeglass prescription updated, I went to the optician to fill my glass prescription. 

When a doctor prescribes medicine, a pharmacist fills the prescription, meaning they prepare and provide the correct dosage and medication to the patient. Also, When a person goes to the pharmacy and fills the prescription, meaning they get medication from a pharmacy based on a doctor's written order.  Sometimes, people say "get a prescription filled," which means the same thing. 

• Hi, I'd like to get this prescription filled. 

• Hi, I'd like to get this prescription refilled. 

• Do you mind if we swing by the pharmacy on the way home? I need to fill my new prescription.

• I went to the pharmacy to fill my prescription.

• The pharmacist filled her prescription quickly and efficiently.

• Please remember to fill your prescription before you run out of medication.

20/20 vision refers to the clarity or sharpness of vision measured at a distance of 20 feet. If someone has 20/20 vision, they can see what an average individual can see on an eye chart when they are standing 20 feet away. It is often considered the benchmark for normal visual acuity, but having 20/20 vision does not necessarily mean perfect vision. Other important visual skills, including peripheral awareness, eye coordination, depth perception, focusing ability, and color vision, contribute to overall visual ability.

He was relieved to find out he still had 20/20 vision after the accident.
Most pilots are required to have 20/20 vision, either naturally or with correction.
Children should have their eyes checked regularly to ensure they maintain 20/20 vision. 

• She has 20/20 vision.

• Most pilots are required to have 20/20 vision, either naturally or with correction.

• Children should have their eyes checked regularly to ensure they maintain 20/20 vision.

• For commercial airlines, Federal Aviation Regulations require that a pilot's distant vision be 20/20 or better, with or without correction.

• Over 700,000 LASIK surgeries are performed in the US each year. And 90 percent of patients achieve 20/20 vision or better.

Injecting typically refers to the process of introducing a liquid, especially a drug, into a person's body using a syringe. However, the term can also be used metaphorically to mean adding a new or different element to something to enhance it or change it in some way. For example, injecting humor into a speech can make it more entertaining, or injecting capital into a business can help it grow.

• The medicine is injected directly into the muscle.

• The patients were injected with the vaccine.

• Phil's a diabetic and has to inject himself with insulin every day.

• The coronavirus vaccines currently being injected across the world are our escape route to normality.

Injection is a medical procedure that involves introducing a liquid, especially a drug, into the body using a needle and syringe. This method is commonly used to administer vaccines, antibiotics, or other medications that need to be delivered directly into the bloodstream for quick absorption and effect. Injections can be given into muscles (intramuscular), under the skin (subcutaneous), or directly into a vein (intravenous).

• The children hate having injections.

• Daily insulin injections are necessary for some diabetics.

• Most patients find that the numbness from the injection wears off after about an hour.

“Nearsighted" refers to a common vision condition, also known as myopia, where a person can see objects that are close clearly, but objects that are further away appear blurry. This condition occurs when the shape of the eye causes light rays to bend (refract) incorrectly, focusing images in front of the retina instead of on the retina. Nearsightedness is typically corrected with prescription glasses, contact lenses, or sometimes refractive surgery. It's a widespread issue that affects people of all ages and is often detected during childhood or adolescence as part of routine eye examinations.

• I am nearsighted with 3.0 diopters.

• I am three diopters nearsighted.

• Terry is terribly nearsighted and has extremely blurry vision when he isn't wearing contacts.

• She is nearsighted, so she only needs to wear glasses when looking at things that are far away. 

• Many children become nearsighted due to spending too much time on electronic devices.

Nearsightedness, also known as myopia, is a common vision condition where close objects appear clearly, but distant ones do not. This condition occurs when the eyeball is too long relative to the focusing power of the cornea and lens of the eye, causing light rays to focus at a point in front of the retina. This results in a blurry image for distant objects. It is often diagnosed in childhood and can progress as the person grows. Treatment typically involves the use of corrective lenses or refractive surgery.

• He was diagnosed with nearsightedness at a young age.

• Many students develop nearsightedness due to excessive reading and screen time.

• Wearing glasses or contact lenses can correct nearsightedness effectively.

• My prescription says -1.00, which means I have one diopter of nearsightedness.

• I wear contact lenses for nearsightedness.

• Several studies have shown that an epidemic of myopia, or nearsightedness, is sweeping through Asian children and is likely due to students' spending too much time indoors studying and not enough time outside in the sunlight.

The phrase "on an empty stomach" refers to doing something while your stomach is empty, meaning you haven't eaten anything recently. It is often used in the context of taking medication or engaging in physical activity. Certain medications and activities can have different effects on the body when performed on an empty stomach, sometimes leading to discomfort or other health effects.

• I can't think straight on an empty stomach.

• You should never take this medication on an empty stomach.

• You will get nauseous if you take painkillers on an empty stomach.

• I went grocery shopping on an empty stomach and bought much more than I needed.

• While some people prefer working out on an empty stomach, which is generally fine, I prefer having at least a light snack before heading to the gym. 

• Drinking coffee is beneficial for your body, but it also can be harmful if you drink it on an empty stomach in the morning. Experts warn that the consumption of coffee on an empty stomach will increase the level of acid in the stomach, which can lead to bloating and vomiting.

An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor specializing in the health of the eyes. They are trained to provide a full spectrum of eye care, from prescribing glasses and contact lenses to complex and delicate eye surgery. They differ from optometrists, who also handle eye care but do not perform surgeries.

• Ophthalmologists are medical doctors who specialize in eye and vision care.

• The ophthalmologist checked her eyes and said everything was normal.

• Eye diseases are common and can go unnoticed for a long time—some have no symptoms at first. A comprehensive dilated eye exam by an optometrist or ophthalmologist (eye doctor) is necessary to find eye diseases in the early stages when treatment to prevent vision loss is most effective.

An optician is a professional who specializes in the fitting and manufacturing of eyewear. Opticians are trained to design, verify, and fit eyeglass lenses and frames, contact lenses, and other devices to correct eyesight. They work closely with optometrists and ophthalmologists to provide eyewear that fits the medical prescriptions provided by these eye care professionals.

• The optician recommended a new type of contact lens that is more comfortable.

• After the eye exam, the optician helped me choose a frame that suits my face.

• If you suspect you have astigmatism, find an optician near you and schedule an eye examination.

An optometrist is a healthcare professional who specializes in examining the eyes for both vision and health problems, prescribing eyeglasses or contact lenses, and providing treatment for certain eye conditions. They play a crucial role in maintaining ocular health and ensuring that individuals have the appropriate vision correction as needed.

• I have an appointment with the optometrist next week to get my eyes checked.

• The optometrist diagnosed her with astigmatism and prescribed corrective lenses.

• Can you recommend a good optometrist in the area?

• Opticians are technicians who fit eyeglasses, contact lenses, and other vision-correcting devices. Optometrists examine, diagnose, and treat patients' eyes. Ophthalmologists are eye doctors who perform medical and surgical treatments for eye conditions.

• I can't see as well as I used to. I should make an appointment with the optometrist to get my eyes checked. Maybe I need new glasses.

• It is the optometrist's job to write out glass prescriptions, and it is the optician's job to fill eyeglass prescriptions.

• During an eye exam, an optometrist will ask you to stand 20 feet away from a chart, cover one eye, and say what you can see.

• You are blinking, squinting, and rubbing your eyes way too often. You really need to see an optometrist and have your eyesight tested.

The term "over the counter" is commonly used in the context of pharmaceuticals to indicate that certain medicines or products can be purchased without a prescription from a doctor. This is in contrast to prescription medications, which require a doctor's approval and supervision. Over the counter products are considered safe for use without professional supervision, although it is always recommended to follow the guidelines and instructions provided.

• Some over the counter medications can interact with prescription drugs.

• Do not treat severe stomach pain, nausea or vomiting with over-the-counter medicines.

• You can buy most cold remedies over the counter.

• You can buy aspirin over the counter at any pharmacy.

• Even though they do not require a prescription, over-the-counter medicines may cause significant side effects. Therefore, before taking any OTC medication or dietary supplement, read the label carefully, especially the dosage, frequency, and precautions sections.

• Drug manufacturers are required to stamp an expiration date on their products. On over-the-counter medicines, the expiration date is often printed on the label or carton under "EXP" or stamped without ink into the bottom of a bottle or carton.
  
  

Painkillers are medications used to relieve pain. They come in various forms, such as tablets, capsules, liquids, and injections, and can be prescribed by a doctor or purchased over-the-counter. Common types of painkillers include acetaminophen, NSAIDs, and opioids. It's important to use them responsibly due to risks of side effects and addiction.

• You will get nauseous if you take painkillers on an empty stomach.

• My headache is killing me. I've got to take painkillers and lie down.

• She has prescription painkillers, but she holds off taking them.

• After the surgery, the doctor prescribed a painkiller to help manage the pain.

• Can you recommend a good over-the-counter painkiller for headaches?

The word "tablet" can refer to a flat piece of technology equipped with a touchscreen interface, used for various tasks such as browsing the internet, reading, gaming, and more. It can also mean a small, solid piece of medicine intended to be swallowed. Tablets have become increasingly popular as portable devices that bridge the gap between smartphones and laptops.

• I just bought a new tablet to use for work and entertainment.

• She takes a vitamin tablet every morning to maintain her health.

• Can you recommend a good drawing app for my tablet?