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Panduan IELTS Writing Task 1 & 2: Pelajaran dengan Contoh Writing IELTS Band 9 untuk Tes Academic & General Writing

Dalam panduan ini, Anda akan belajar cara menulis esai bernilai tinggi untuk IELTS writing task 1 dan IELTS writing task 2. Tidak peduli tes mana yang Anda ambil, baik academic maupun general training, kami siap membantu; Panduan ini mencakup contoh writing IELTS, topik, serta pelajaran terperinci untuk general writing task 1 & 2 dan academic writing task 1 & 2.

Dapatkan contoh jawaban IELTS writing gratis setelah menyelesaikan tes latihan IELTS writing.

Tes IELTS General Writing Tes IELTS Academic Writing

play_circle_outline Mulai Tes

play_circle_outline Mulai Tes




Daftar Isi

Informasi Tes IELTS Writing

Tes writing terdiri dari 2 tugas menulis dan Anda akan memiliki total 60 menit untuk menyelesaikan keduanya. Anda dapat menyelesaikan tugas dalam urutan apa pun, hanya pastikan Anda mengelola waktu dengan baik dan menghabiskan sekitar 20 menit untuk IELTS writing task 1 dan 40 menit untuk IELTS writing task 2.

IELTS Academic Writing Task VS IELTS General Writing Task

IELTS menawarkan dua versi tes. Versi Academic ditujukan untuk orang-orang yang mencari pendidikan tinggi, sedangkan versi General Training ditujukan untuk mereka yang ingin bermigrasi atau mungkin pendidikan tingkat menengah. Ada lebih banyak kriteria untuk kedua versi, jadi silakan hubungi layanan pelanggan IELTS untuk mempelajari tes mana yang tepat untuk Anda.

Jadi tes mana yang lebih sulit? Tes academic, seperti yang mungkin sudah Anda duga, lebih sulit daripada tes general training. Perbedaan antara keduanya adalah tingkat kesulitan IELTS writing task 1. Untungnya, hanya Writing Task 1 yang berbeda. IELTS writing task 2 sama untuk kedua versi tes. Tabel di bawah ini merangkum dua jenis tes IELTS writing.

Jenis tes Task 1 Task 2
Academic Writing IELTS Academic Writing Task 1

Dalam IELTS academic writing task 1, Anda disajikan grafik, tabel, diagram, atau bagan dan diminta untuk mendeskripsikan, meringkas, atau menjelaskan informasi tersebut dengan kata-kata Anda sendiri.

IELTS Writing Task 2

Dalam IELTS writing task 2, Anda perlu menulis esai gaya tradisional sebagai tanggapan atas suatu pertanyaan. Anda harus menulis setidaknya 250 kata

General Writing IELTS General Writing Task 1

Dalam IELTS General Writing Task 1, Anda diminta untuk menulis surat tentang situasi tertentu. Surat ini akan menjadi salah satu dari jenis berikut:

- Formal (Surat formal dikirim kepada orang-orang yang tidak kami kenal atau tidak pernah kami temui.)
- Semi-formal (Surat semi-formal dikirim kepada orang-orang yang tidak kami kenal dengan baik.)
- Informal (Surat informal dikirim kepada orang-orang yang kami kenal dengan baik seperti teman-teman kami)

Video Gambaran Umum IELTS Academic Writing Task


Video Gambaran Umum IELTS General Writing Task

Segera hadir!

Bagaimana Tes IELTS Writing Dinilai

Dalam tes IELTS writing, skor writing Anda akan dinilai berdasarkan empat kategori. Kategori ini dikenal sebagai Task Achievement/Task Response, Coherence and Cohesion, Lexical Resource, dan Grammatical Range and Accuracy. Lihat deskriptor band berikut yang digunakan oleh penguji IELTS untuk menilai bagian writing dari tes:

- Deskriptor Band IELTS Writing Task 1
- Deskriptor Band IELTS Writing Task 2

Perhatikan bahwa kriteria penilaian untuk kedua tugas mencakup:

  • Task Achievement/Task Response  - Apakah Anda menjawab pertanyaan secara lengkap dan menyajikan jawaban yang dikembangkan secara penuh?
  • Coherence and Cohesion  - Apakah argumen atau analisis Anda masuk akal? Apakah dipikirkan dengan matang dan disajikan secara lengkap?
  • Lexical Resource – Apakah Anda menggunakan berbagai kosakata dalam nada alami dan formal?
  • Grammatical Range and Accuracy – Apakah esai Anda hampir bebas dari kesalahan? Apakah Anda berhasil menggunakan berbagai struktur tata bahasa?

Apakah IELTS Writing Task 1 & IELTS Writing Task 2 Bernilai Jumlah Poin yang Sama? Sama seperti Anda akan menghabiskan waktu dua kali lipat untuk menulis IELTS writing task 2, poinnya juga sekitar dua kali lipat. Sekarang tidak persis dua kali lipat. Cara lain untuk melihatnya adalah menambahkan skor untuk writing task 2 dua kali. Jadi ambil skor band 7 untuk task 1 dan 4 untuk task 2 dan Anda mendapatkan rumus berikut untuk menghitung skor IELTS writing Anda:

(7 + (4 x 2))/3 = 5.

Oleh karena itu, total skor band IELTS writing adalah sekitar 4,5 - 6. Anda lihat kami tidak bisa memberikan angka yang tepat karena IELTS belum mempublikasikan rumus penilaian mereka, tetapi rumus yang disajikan di sini cukup akurat dengan perbedaan sekitar 0,5 poin.

Apa yang ditunjukkan oleh 19.000 esai IELTS yang telah dinilai

Antara 2020 dan 2026, tutor BestMyTest menilai sekitar 9.400 tugas menulis IELTS dan layanan peninjauan AI kami mengoreksi 9.614 esai lainnya. Ada tiga hal yang menonjol.

  • Tata bahasa menentukan skor band. Rentang dan Ketepatan Tata Bahasa merupakan kriteria dengan nilai terendah dari empat kriteria dalam 91% esai Task 2, 84% laporan Academic Task 1, dan 94% surat General Training. Rata-rata skor dari tutor untuk Task 2: tata bahasa 5.5, kekayaan kosakata 6.0, koherensi dan kohesi 6.1, respons terhadap tugas 6.1. Untuk Academic Task 1: tata bahasa 5.5, koherensi 5.8, pencapaian tugas 5.8, kekayaan kosakata 5.8. Untuk General Training Task 1: tata bahasa 5.3, kekayaan kosakata 5.9, koherensi 6.0, pencapaian tugas 6.2.
  • Esai yang terlalu pendek mendapat penalti. 17% esai Task 2 berada di bawah batas minimum 250 kata, dan rata-rata skor respons terhadap tugasnya adalah 4.9, dibandingkan dengan 6.1 untuk esai yang mencapai 250 kata. 13% laporan Academic Task 1 dan 16% surat General Training memiliki panjang di bawah 150 kata. Rata-rata panjang tulisan peserta belajar kami adalah 285 kata untuk Task 2 dan sekitar 175 kata untuk Task 1.
  • Kesalahannya kecil dan berulang. Sebuah esai Task 2 menerima sekitar 21 koreksi. Tanda baca menempati urutan pertama (17% dari koreksi), diikuti kata sandang (11%), ejaan (10%), kata benda tunggal dan jamak (9%), kesesuaian subjek dan kata kerja (7%), serta kata depan (6%). Dua pertiga esai Task 2 mengandung kesalahan kata sandang dan 58% mengandung kesalahan kesesuaian subjek dan kata kerja. Dalam Academic Task 1, kosakata terkait data menimbulkan kesalahan tambahan: "male" menjadi "males", "increase" menjadi "increased", "compare" menjadi "compared". Dalam surat General Training, penggunaan huruf kapital (9% dari koreksi) dan bentuk waktu kata kerja (6%) lebih berpengaruh daripada dalam tugas lainnya.
  • Perbaikan yang paling sering dilakukan dalam peninjauan kami: "this" menjadi "these", "is" menjadi "are", "have" menjadi "has", "in" menjadi "on", "of" menjadi "for", "amount" menjadi "number", "then" menjadi "than", "that" menjadi "who", "goverment" menjadi "government", "belive" menjadi "believe", "accomodation" menjadi "accommodation".

Angka-angka ini berasal dari data tes latihan dan peninjauan BestMyTest hingga Oktober 2026. Persentase jenis soal merupakan tingkat jawaban benar dari seluruh percobaan; angka untuk kriteria merupakan skor dari tutor atau AI sesuai labelnya. Terakhir diperbarui 5 Oktober 2026.

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1

Dalam IELTS academic writing task 1, Anda disajikan grafik, tabel, diagram, atau bagan dan diminta untuk mendeskripsikan, meringkas, atau menjelaskan informasi tersebut dengan kata-kata Anda sendiri. Anda mungkin diminta untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan data, mendeskripsikan tahapan suatu proses, bagaimana sesuatu bekerja, atau mendeskripsikan suatu objek atau peristiwa.

Terlepas dari informasi visual mana yang disajikan kepada Anda, tugas Anda adalah menulis ringkasan dari informasi visual tersebut dan mendeskripsikan tren utama, perbedaan keseluruhan, perubahan utama, atau komponen utama dari suatu sistem, atau frasa utama dari suatu proses. Anda harus menulis 150 kata atau lebih, dan Anda harus menghabiskan sekitar 20 menit untuk bagian tes ini. Struktur penulisan dapat sebagai berikut:

  1. Pendahuluan: Parafrasekan pertanyaan
  2. Gambaran Umum: Deskripsikan tren keseluruhan atau tulis gambaran umum dari pengelompokan utama
  3. Paragraf isi 1: Tulis secara terperinci tentang pengelompokan pertama dengan cara yang logis
  4. Paragraf isi 2: Tulis secara terperinci tentang pengelompokan kedua dengan cara yang logis

Jadi langkah-langkah untuk menulis laporan untuk tugas ini sangat sederhana:

  1. Analisis bagan dan rencanakan cara mengelompokkan informasi
  2. Tulis esai menggunakan struktur esai yang direkomendasikan
  3. Periksa kembali esai

Mari kita lihat setiap jenis grafik visual, tabel, bagan, dan diagram berbeda yang mungkin Anda temui di tes IELTS writing Anda:

Line Graphs (Grafik Garis)

Dalam jenis tugas ini, Anda akan diberi satu atau lebih grafik garis. Setiap grafik garis akan memiliki 1-8 garis yang menunjukkan bagaimana nilai berubah dari waktu ke waktu. Periode waktu bisa berupa masa lalu, masa kini, atau masa depan, atau kombinasi dari ketiganya. Tugas Anda adalah menulis ringkasan, yang mencakup poin-poin paling penting dan mendukung deskripsi Anda dengan menyertakan data.

Sample Question

The chart illustrates average CO2 emissions per person in four European countries between 1975 and 2015.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

- Write at least 150 words.
- You should spend around 20 minutes on this task.

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 line chart sample

Sample Essay

The line graph depicts the average Carbon dioxide emission for each individual residing in four countries, namely France, Norway, Spain, and Greece, over 40 years.

Overall, although CO2 production in France and Norway declined, it increased significantly in Spain and Greece over the period. Norway improved the most to become the most environmentally friendly, whereas Greece had the highest increase of all in that time.

Throughout the period, France produced the most CO2, though production declined overall from 11 tonnes per individual in 1975 to around 8.5 tonnes by 2015. In turn, except for a spike in emissions in 1985, Norway’s production of CO2 fell from 8 to under 6 tonnes forty years later.

On the contrary, CO2 release in Spain and Greece saw a more upward turn. In Spain, production doubled from 4 tonnes in 1975, overtaking Norway by 1995, to a final figure of just under 8 metric tonnes per head of population. Similarly, emissions in Greece, which were the lowest in 1975, increased five times to equal those of Norway in 2015.

Line Chart

Learn how to answer this question in a step-by-step interactive exercise

Untuk mempelajari cara menangani Line Graphs IELTS Academic Writing Task 1, lihat pelajaran IELTS Academic Writing Task - Line Graphs kami.

Bar Charts (Diagram Batang)

Dalam jenis tugas ini, Anda akan diberi satu atau lebih diagram batang. Diagram batang dapat menunjukkan bagaimana nilai berubah dari waktu ke waktu (data dinamis), perbedaan antara nilai pada satu titik waktu (data statis), atau hasil survei atau kuesioner. Informasinya bisa tentang situasi di masa lalu, masa kini, atau masa depan, atau kombinasi dari ketiganya. Tugas Anda adalah menulis ringkasan, yang mencakup poin-poin paling penting dan mendukung deskripsi Anda dengan menyertakan data.

Sample Question

The chart below shows the proportion of males and females in Malaysia who commonly do physical activity in 2010.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where necessary.

- Write at least 150 words.
- You should spend around 20 minutes on this task.

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 bar chart sample

Sample Essay

The bar chart compares the proportion of male and females of differing age groups who frequently undertook physical activity in 2010.

Overall, while the Malaysian population keeps fit in general, a higher proportion of women than men exercised in 2010, with some further differences between age groups. Middle-aged females were the most likely to work out, while for men, those aged 15 to 24 tended to do the most physical activity.

In terms of men’s exercise habits, younger men were much more likely to exercise than older men with 52.8% of those aged under 24 exercising as opposed to only around 40% of older age groups

By contrast, around half of all women in all age groups reported keeping fit, especially those aged between 35 and 64 at around 53%. The exception was the youngest age group in which only 47.7 percent of women exercised compared to 52.8% of men. Similarly, for people 65 and over, just approximately 47% of both sexes were recorded regularly working out.

Bar Chart

Learn how to answer this question in a step-by-step interactive exercise

Bar chart cukup umum dalam IELTS writing task 1 academic. Ada tiga skenario berbeda yang akan Anda temui dalam tugas bar chart:

  1. Bar chart dengan kategori di sumbu x
  2. Bar chart dengan tanggal atau tahun pada sumbu (berfungsi sebagai line graph)
  3. Dua bar chart yang disajikan

Setiap skenario mengharuskan Anda menulis laporan secara berbeda. Daftar untuk uji coba gratis 7 hari untuk mengakses pelajaran bar chart berikut:

- pelajaran IELTS Academic Writing Task - Bar Charts Part 1.
- pelajaran IELTS Academic Writing Task - Bar Charts Part 2.
- pelajaran IELTS Academic Writing Task - Bar Charts Part 3.

Pie Charts (Diagram Lingkaran)

Dalam jenis tugas ini, Anda akan diberi satu, dua, atau tiga diagram lingkaran. Diagram lingkaran dapat menunjukkan persentase dari total angka. Jika Anda memiliki satu diagram lingkaran, itu akan mewakili satu titik waktu (data statis). Jika Anda memiliki dua atau lebih diagram lingkaran, mereka mungkin mewakili bagaimana persentase berubah dari waktu ke waktu atau membandingkan berbagai negara atau kelompok. Tugas Anda adalah menulis ringkasan, yang mencakup poin-poin paling penting dan mendukung deskripsi Anda dengan menyertakan data.

Sample Question

The charts below show the percentage of water used for different purposes in six areas of the world. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

- Write at least 150 words.
- You should spend around 20 minutes on this task.

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 multiple pie charts sample

Sample Essay

The pie charts provide information regarding the proportions of water used for industrial, agriculture, and domestic use in six regions.

In general, water serves mostly an industrial purpose in North America and Europe, whereas it is predominantly used for agriculture in South America, Africa, Central Asia, and South-East Asia.

Regarding industrial and domestic use, North America and Europe consume an average of approximately 50 percent of water for industrial purposes. However, these two regions report much less water consumption for domestic purposes, utilizing 13 percent and 15 percent, respectively. Out of all six regions, South America dedicates the highest percentage of water consumption for domestic use, but uses only 10 percent for industrial reasons. Both industrial and domestic use remain the least popular choices in Africa, Central Asia, and South-East Asia, where their combined use makes up less than 20 percent of the overall water consumption in each of the three regions.

Agricultural use, on the other hand, accounts for 71 percent of water consumption in South America and over three-fourths of water use in Africa, South-East Asia, and Central Asia, where it is nearly 90 percent. North America and Europe consume less than 40 percent of water for agricultural purposes.

Untuk mempelajari cara menangani Pie Charts IELTS Academic Writing Task 1, daftar untuk uji coba gratis 7 hari untuk mengakses pelajaran IELTS Academic Writing Task - Pie Charts.

Tables (Tabel)

Dalam jenis tugas ini, Anda diberi tabel yang berisi data. Tabel dapat menunjukkan angka dinamis yang berubah dari waktu ke waktu atau data statis untuk satu titik waktu. Seringkali informasinya terlalu banyak, sehingga Anda tidak akan dapat memasukkan setiap detail. Tugas Anda adalah menulis ringkasan, yang mencakup poin-poin paling penting dan mendukung deskripsi Anda dengan menyertakan data.

Sample Question

The table below gives the average time spent and distance traveled by UK commuters in one year. Time and distance are given in minutes and miles accordingly.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Commuting Habits of different regions of the UK in a year

UK Region

Average Commuting Time (minutes)

Average Commuting Distance (miles)

London

54

14

South East

78

20

Scotland

45

19

West Midlands

39

18

North West

36

18

Northern Ireland

36

15

Yorkshire & Humberside

36

14

South West

34

16

East Anglia

33

15

North East

32

19

East Midlands

32

15

Wales

27

14

- Write at least 150 words.
- You should spend around 20 minutes on this task.

Sample Essay

The table shows data on the average commuting time (minutes) and distance (miles) completed by UK citizens in 12 different regions in one year.

Overall, with the exception of London, the further people travel, the more time they need to reach work people. Commuters in the south east region spend the longest time commuting over the greatest distance, whereas people in Wales spend the least.

Regarding the top three UK regions, on average, people in the south east travel both the farthest and longest at 20 miles over 78 minutes. Likewise inhabitants of Scotland journey a similar distance to work, yet spend almost half the time doing so at 45 minutes to get there, while those living in London spend the second-longest time travelling (54 minutes) over just 14 miles.

Of the other regions, people in the West Midlands spent the most time travelling at 39 minutes whereas those in Wales recorded the lowest time at 27 minutes. With regard to distance, residents of the North East, West Midlands and North West recorded the greatest mileage at 19, 18 and 18 miles respectively, while people in Yorkshire and Humberside as well as Wales both travelled the shortest distance to work of all at 14 miles.

Untuk mempelajari cara menangani Tables IELTS Academic Writing Task 1, daftar untuk uji coba gratis 7 hari untuk mengakses pelajaran berikut:

- pelajaran IELTS Academic Writing Task - Tables Part 1.
- pelajaran IELTS Academic Writing Task - Tables Part 2.



Process Diagrams (Diagram Proses)

Untuk jenis pertanyaan ini, Anda akan diberi diagram yang menunjukkan bagaimana sesuatu bekerja. Diagram dapat menunjukkan sebuah mesin, sistem, atau fenomena alam.

Seringkali tidak ada data atau sedikit data yang disertakan. Tugas Anda adalah merangkum informasi yang ditampilkan dalam diagram.

Sample Question

The diagram below shows the water cycle, which is the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features.

- Write at least 150 words.
- You should spend around 20 minutes on this task.

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 flow chart sample

Sample Essay

The diagram illustrates the hydrological cycle by which water moves through our natural environment. Overall, there are several stages to the process involving evaporation, precipitation and the final return of water to the ocean where the process begins over.

Since 80% of all water begins in the ocean, most water originates from this source. Initially sea water is warmed by the sun, causing it to evaporate into the air becoming water vapor. This then rises to condense into clouds at a higher elevation, which are then then pushed by the wind over land where it condenses further and precipitation occurs, falling as either snow or rain.

After precipitation on land, water then takes one of three routes. Some of it may fall into lakes or return to the ocean as surface runoff. Still further water percolates underground to an impermeable layer where it again flows back to the sea. Salt water also intrudes from the ocean into the land in coastal areas.

Process Diagram

Learn how to answer this question in a step-by-step interactive exercise

Untuk mempelajari cara menangani Process Diagrams IELTS Academic Writing Task 1, daftar untuk uji coba gratis 7 hari untuk mengakses pelajaran IELTS Academic Writing Task - Process Diagrams.



Maps (Peta)

Untuk jenis pertanyaan ini, Anda akan diberi satu, dua, atau tiga peta. Peta dapat menunjukkan sebuah kota, kota besar, pulau, atau area geografis lainnya. Peta biasanya menunjukkan perubahan yang terjadi di area tersebut selama periode waktu tertentu. Perubahan tersebut bisa terkait dengan konstruksi (misalnya mengembangkan area untuk pariwisata) atau penghancuran (misalnya bagaimana suatu area terpengaruh oleh bencana alam seperti gempa bumi)

Tugas Anda adalah menulis ringkasan perubahan yang terjadi dan mencakup poin-poin paling penting.

Sample Question

The maps below show the centre of a small town called Islip as it is now, and plans for its development. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

- Write at least 150 words.
- You should spend around 20 minutes on this task.

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 map sample

Sample Essay

The diagrams illustrate some proposed changes to the central area of the town of Islip.

Overall, the principal change to the town will be the construction of a ring road around the centre. Various other developments with regard to shops and housing will accompany the building of this road.

As the first map reveals, lslip town center now is relatively small. There is a main road from the west to the east with shops on both sides. The northern area is rarely countryside, while the southern area is filled with houses with a school at the end of the fork road in the southwest corner and a park in the southeast area.

In the future, the main road is expected to reform into a dual carriageway as a round containing all the new buildings. The shops along the north side of the new pedestrian street will be demolished to make way for a bus station, shopping centre, car parks and new housing area. The shops along the south side of the street will remain, but it seems that the town's park will be reduced in size so that more new houses can be built within the ring road.

Map

Learn how to answer this question in a step-by-step interactive exercise

Untuk mempelajari cara menangani Maps IELTS Academic Writing Task 1, daftar untuk uji coba gratis 7 hari untuk mengakses pelajaran IELTS Academic Writing Task - Maps.



Mixed Data (Data Campuran)

Dalam jenis tugas ini, Anda akan diberi dua set data. Data tersebut akan berupa jenis yang berbeda. Misalnya, satu set mungkin perubahan dari waktu ke waktu, sementara set kedua adalah statis. Atau, satu set data dapat menunjukkan persentase sedangkan set kedua menunjukkan angka. Anda mungkin juga diberi sebuah ilustrasi (misalnya diagram atau peta) dan satu set data (misalnya bar chart, line graph, pie chart, atau tabel)

Tugas Anda adalah merangkum kedua set data.

Sample Question

The pie graph depicts the main reasons for the productivity loss of agricultural land worldwide. The table shows how these causes influenced three world regions during the 2000s.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Causes of Land Degradation by Region (%)

Region:

Deforestation

Over-cultivation

Over-grazing

Total land degraded

North America

0.3

3.4

1.7

5.4

Asia

9.8

7.8

5.7

23.3

Australia & Oceania

1.6

0.3

11

12.9

- Write at least 150 words.
- You should spend around 20 minutes on this task.

IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 mix charts sample

Sample Essay

The pie chart shows the four main causes of farmland degradation in the world today, while the table presents the amount of land surface area affected by each one in three separate global regions during the 2000s.

Overall, Asia suffered more from the deterioration of farmland than other regions owing to deforestation and over-cultivation which were also the primary reasons for agricultural land loss worldwide.

Globally, 69% of degraded land is attributed to excessive cultivation and tree clearance, constituting 37% and 32% respectively. A further quarter of global land loss is due to over cultivation of crops. Other causes made up only 7% collectively.

In the 2000s, these causes affected regions of our planet differently. Asia was the worst affected where the top two causes of global land loss, deforestation and over-cultivation, resulted in 9.8% and 7.8% of degraded land there. The impact on Australia and Oceania was less severe though over-grazing was the predominant cause of land deterioration at eleven percent. The least affected of all was North America where only 5.4% of land was diminished, principally because of over-cultivation at 3.4%.

Mixed Charts

Learn how to answer this question in a step-by-step interactive exercise

Untuk mempelajari cara menangani Mixed Data IELTS Academic Writing Task 1, daftar untuk uji coba gratis 7 hari untuk mengakses pelajaran IELTS Academic Writing Task - Mixed Data.



Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic Writing Task 1

Untuk mendapatkan skor tinggi pada tugas ini, Anda perlu belajar bagaimana menggunakan kata-kata dan frasa yang tepat untuk menyajikan data yang diberikan dalam grafik pie/bar/line/mixed. Kami menyarankan Anda mendaftar untuk uji coba gratis 7 hari dan menyelesaikan pelajaran berikut:

  1. Pelajaran IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Cara menulis tentang angka
  2. Pelajaran IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Cara menulis tentang persentase
  3. Pelajaran IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Cara menulis tentang perubahan data

Contoh IELTS Writing Task 1

Bagian ini menyajikan daftar contoh IELTS writing untuk IELTS Academic Writing Task 1.

  1. IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Pertanyaan Line Chart
  2. IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Pertanyaan Bar Chart
  3. IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Pertanyaan Pie Chart
  4. IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Pertanyaan Map
  5. IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Pertanyaan Process Diagram
  6. IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Pertanyaan Mixed Data

IELTS General Writing Task 1

Dalam IELTS general training writing task 1, Anda akan disajikan dengan situasi dan perlu menulis tanggapan pribadi dalam bentuk surat informal, semi-formal, atau formal sebanyak setidaknya 150 kata. Situasi yang diminta untuk Anda tulis adalah situasi umum sehari-hari seperti:

  • menulis kepada petugas akomodasi kampus tentang masalah dengan akomodasi,
  • menulis kepada pemberi kerja baru tentang masalah pengelolaan waktu yang mereka alami,
  • menulis kepada surat kabar lokal tentang rencana pengembangan bandara lokal,
  • menulis kepada agen penyewaan untuk menyelesaikan masalah dengan sistem pemanas di rumah mereka.

Berkenaan dengan situasi tersebut, Anda akan diberi informasi dalam bentuk tiga poin yang harus Anda sertakan dalam tanggapan Anda. Anda mungkin diminta untuk meminta atau memberikan informasi dan/atau menjelaskan suatu situasi. Untuk melakukan ini, Anda mungkin perlu melakukan beberapa hal berikut:

  • meminta dan/atau memberikan informasi faktual umum,
  • mengekspresikan kebutuhan, keinginan, kesukaan, atau ketidaksukaan,
  • mengekspresikan opini atau keluhan,
  • membuat permintaan atau memberikan saran/rekomendasi.
Gaya IELTS General Writing

Gaya tulisan yang akan Anda gunakan tergantung pada kepada siapa Anda diminta menulis (yaitu audiens) dan seberapa baik Anda seharusnya mengenal mereka. Anda perlu menulis dengan gaya yang sesuai untuk audiens Anda dan yang akan membantu Anda mencapai tujuan menulis Anda, misalnya menulis kepada teman (informal) atau menulis kepada manajer (semi-formal atau formal). Anda tidak perlu menyertakan alamat di bagian atas surat Anda.

Cara Menghindari Kehilangan Poin di IELTS General Writing Task 1

Seperti yang telah disebutkan, jangan menghabiskan lebih dari 20 menit untuk tugas ini dan pastikan Anda menulis setidaknya 150 kata atau Anda akan dipenalti. Walaupun Anda tidak akan dipenalti karena menulis lebih dari 150 kata, Anda harus ingat bahwa jawaban task 1 yang lebih panjang dapat berarti Anda memiliki waktu lebih sedikit untuk task 2, yang berkontribusi dua kali lebih banyak pada skor band Writing.

Anda juga harus ingat bahwa Anda akan dipenalti karena tidak relevan, jika tanggapan Anda di luar topik atau tidak ditulis sebagai teks penuh dan terhubung (misalnya menggunakan poin-poin di bagian mana pun dari tanggapan, atau bentuk catatan, dll.). Anda akan dipenalti secara berat karena plagiarisme (yaitu menyalin dari sumber lain).

Contoh Pertanyaan IELTS Writing Task 1 General Training

Last weekend, your cousin celebrated her 50th birthday, but you couldn't attend and you forgot to cancel.

Write a letter to your cousin. In your letter:

  • Apologize for missing the birthday celebration
  • Explain why you missed it and why you hadn't let her know
  • Describe how you will make it up to her

You do NOT need to write any addresses.

Begin your letter as follows:

Dear ___,

- Write at least 150 words.
- You should spend around 20 minutes on this task.

IELTS Writing Sample Essay

Dear Marnie,

Happy belated birthday! I hope you're doing well and that you had a great 50th birthday party.

I'm so sorry that I wasn't at your party to celebrate with you. It's been such a long time since we've been able to catch up and see each other.

To be completely honest, I've been swamped with work lately, and I was asked to go on a last-minute business trip a few days before your birthday. I was so busy that I had completely forgotten about your party, and it didn't occur to me to call you and cancel.

My busy schedule is absolutely not an excuse for missing your 50th birthday, though, and I would love to make it up to you. I've reserved a table for two next Friday night at the new sushi restaurant in town. Can I please treat you to a luxurious birthday dinner?

I hope we can celebrate together next Friday!

Speak to you soon,

Jessica

Total Word Count: 162 words

Task Achievement — Letter

Learn how to answer this question in a step-by-step interactive exercise


Untuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang IELTS General Writing Task 1, lihat Panduan Lengkap untuk IELTS General Writing Task 1

IELTS Writing Task 2

Dalam IELTS writing task 2, Anda perlu menulis esai gaya tradisional sebagai tanggapan atas sebuah pertanyaan. Anda harus menulis setidaknya 250 kata. Jika Anda tidak menulis cukup kata, Anda akan dipenalti. Ada 6 jenis pertanyaan yang berbeda di task 2. Mari kita lihat contoh pertanyaan dan esai model untuk setiap jenis esai.

Sebab dan akibat

Dalam jenis pertanyaan ini, Anda akan diberi sebuah masalah atau situasi. Tugas Anda adalah menjelaskan penyebab dari situasi tersebut dan beberapa dampak dari situasi tersebut.

Sample Question

It is observed that in many countries not enough students are choosing to study science at university. What are the causes? And what will be the effects on society?

- Write at least 250 words.
- You should spend around 40 minutes on this task.

Sample Essay

It is a fact that many students globally are avoiding science in favor of other subjects at university. Such a trend is largely due to how science is perceived, which may be having a detrimental effect on a nation’s development.

The primary reason for the drop in enrollment in science-based courses is that many undergraduates are put off by their difficulty. While many high school students enjoy science, they soon find themselves facing a lot of theory and research based courses once in college. For example according to a recent poll of UK universities, many students stated that while science was interesting in high school, there was too much theory learnt in classes, and not enough application in the lab to make it interesting. Furthermore, there are plenty of easier alternatives such as humanities for students to choose from these days. As a result, most choose a more appealing humanities degree over a science one.

Countries with the lowest science enrollment rates are affected the most competitively and economically. Fewer science graduates mean a shortage of skilled researchers in science-related fields like bio-engineering which reduces a countries competitiveness in attracting foreign investment. In other words foreign companies are usually unwilling to invest in nations with a low pool of skilled workers. In addition, a low number of skilled workers mean fewer technological developments for such countries, which may cause their economies to suffer from lost business in being the first to market with new products. For example, evidence shows that the number of patents filed by Chinese corporations is beginning to threaten the number credited to American ones.

In conclusion, there is a direct correlation between the perceived difficulty of science degrees and limited economic growth. Only by changing this attitude will countries reverse this trend.

Task Achievement — Task 2

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Bahas kedua pandangan dan berikan pendapat Anda sendiri

Dalam jenis pertanyaan ini, Anda akan diberi dua pandangan yang berlawanan terkait suatu isu. Biasanya, kedua pandangan tersebut akan berada dalam kalimat terpisah yang dihubungkan dengan kata transisi seperti "however" untuk menunjukkan bahwa kedua pandangan tersebut bertolak belakang. Tugas Anda adalah menulis esai diskursif, membandingkan kedua sisi isu dan menyajikan pandangan Anda sendiri.

Sample Question

Some people argue that the public should be allowed to have guns. Others do not agree. Discuss both points of view and give your opinion.

- Write at least 250 words.
- You should spend around 40 minutes on this task.

Sample Essay

Gun ownership is a controversial topic with some people arguing that the public should have the choice to own them, while others disagree wholeheartedly with the idea. In my opinion, I believe that the public should only be entitled to own guns after having proper training.

The benefits of gun ownership are touted in some countries more than others. In countries where owning one is a civic right, like the United States, it is legal to use one in self-defense is legal. With muggings, murder and burglary rising in many countries, there may be some truth to the claim that owing a gun gives the owner increased security. Furthermore, in remote or dangerous areas, guns may be a necessity rather than an option. Without police nearby, properly stored, guns may be a great asset in deterring criminals from breaking and entering a remote property.

However, rather than deter violence, guns tend to escalate it in areas where they are widely available. Research shows that violent crime increases dramatically when guns are prevalent in society. When the public is armed, criminals and the police become so too, creating a situation in which guns beget more guns and eventually death. Additionally, greater ease of access is dangerous for children. Having a gun easily accessible may tempt children to abuse them as evidenced by the almost weekly school shootings in the US. There is further a proven link between increased suicide rates when guns are present.

It is my belief that the general public should be barred from owning guns of any kind. Also, guns should be restricted to specialists with a proven need for a firearm such as soldiers or hunters. While there are certain circumstances where owning a gun is an advantage, in the vast majority of situations there is no place for a gun in modern society.

Task Achievement — Task 2

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Kelebihan dan kekurangan

Dalam jenis pertanyaan ini, Anda akan diminta untuk membahas aspek positif dan negatif dari suatu situasi, solusi, atau tren. Anda mungkin juga diminta untuk memberikan pendapat tentang sisi mana yang menurut Anda lebih penting.

Sample Question

In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move to regional areas outside the big cities. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?

- Write at least 250 words.
- You should spend around 40 minutes on this task.

Sample Essay

There is a movement among some countries to promote regional areas away from cities as attractive to business and industry. In my opinion, I consider relocation of business to bring about more drawbacks than benefits over the long term.

There are several attractive benefits to businesses moving to regional areas. For businesses rural locations mean lower land prices. Cheaper land allows large or small business equal prospects to become established cheaply with additional room to expand. As an example, the average size of a business in UK cities is currently 25 square meters while those in the rural locales average around 50m2. Additionally, countries benefits principally from the direct investment in underperforming parts of the country. Having companies operating in less urbanized areas, creates jobs, attracts talent and increases immigration which brings greater wealth.

On the other hand, relocation is not without its drawbacks. For one thing, locations away from population centers may mean a greater distance to market for goods. As a result, cost savings from cheaper land may be mitigated by the increased transportation costs of shipping products to customers. For another thing, there are often fewer skilled workers in regional areas. It may not be easy to attract employees to work in out-of-the-way places, which would mean longer commutes for staff from nearby cities at the expense of the company coffers. Lastly, increased business in country areas, disturbs the life of local residents. Country roads are not built for heavy trucks or traffic which may cause increased noise, congestions and inconvenience to those living nearby.

To sum up, while regional settings may be well suited to certain internet-based businesses, for more traditional companies, the distance from the city presents many challenges to overcome.

Task Achievement — Task 2

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Masalah dan solusi

Dalam jenis pertanyaan ini, Anda akan diberi sebuah masalah atau situasi. Tugas Anda adalah menjelaskan penyebab dari situasi tersebut dan beberapa solusi untuk masalah tersebut. Pertanyaan tersebut mungkin meminta solusi umum (misalnya Bagaimana masalah ini dapat diselesaikan) atau menanyakan bagaimana kelompok tertentu dapat menyelesaikan masalah (misalnya Langkah apa yang dapat diambil pemerintah dan individu untuk mengatasi masalah?). Anda tidak perlu menyebutkan dampaknya secara terperinci, cukup secara singkat.

Sample Question

More and more wild animals are on the verge of extinction and others are on the endangered list.  What are the reasons for this? What can be done to solve this problem?

- Write at least 250 words.
- You should spend around 40 minutes on this task.

Sample Essay

The number of critically endangered animals is growing significantly, while a disturbing number of other species have become threatened. This worrying trend stems from several causes, though solutions exist where the will to implement them is present.

Regarding species on the critically endangered list, outmoded beliefs in Eastern medicine that endangered animal parts have medicinal qualities is driving demand for them, particularly in China. Animals are needlessly killed to cure ailments from infertility to arthritis, and China’s increasing affluence mean demand is expected to increase even further. Despite this, limited action by governments has proven ineffective at stopping such a trade. Many species threatened with extinction live in national parks, typically in developing countries. However, chronic underfunding means officials there are powerless to catch poachers, and corruption means the ones who are caught, often get away.

Where political will is available, several solutions may help. To begin with, developed countries could help fund budgets to protect endangered species in poorer countries. While this doesn’t solve the issue of corruption, it would increase deterrence and hopefully reduce the number of animals needlessly killed. More meaningfully, in countries where animal parts are bought and sold, laws should be more strictly enforced and punishments massively increased to discourage both sellers and buyers alike. A concerted education campaign should also be effected to stamp out the perception that animal parts have any curative properties to reduce the market for such ‘goods’ once and for all.

In conclusion, removing the market for animal parts, and better protecting the endangered animals that remain may help preserve the world’s natural heritage before it is too late.

Further reasons to consider:

Development destroying their habitat and food sourceGrowing cities and farmland encroach on habitatMany animals cannot find the place to raise their young

Further solutions to consider:

Increase government budgets to protect animalsFor example, the panda is now rebounding in Southern China due to concerted government efforts to protect it.

Task Achievement — Task 2

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Pertanyaan dua bagian

Dalam jenis pertanyaan ini, Anda akan diberi dua pertanyaan dan Anda perlu menjawab kedua pertanyaan tersebut. Kedua pertanyaan tersebut akan berbeda. Misalnya, Anda mungkin perlu menilai pentingnya suatu gagasan atau tindakan (misalnya Seberapa penting?) dan menyatakan apakah Anda setuju atau tidak setuju (misalnya Apakah Anda setuju atau tidak setuju?).

Sample Question

News editors decide what to broadcast on television and what to print in newspapers.  What factors do you think influence these decisions?  Do you think that there is too much emphasis on bad news these days?

- Write at least 250 words.
- You should spend around 40 minutes on this task.

Sample Essay

In the news business, editors have the final say in what makes it to air, or what makes it to print in newspapers. There are a variety of factors that affect their decision making; however, in my opinion, the public is inundated with negative news content, and more positive news would be beneficial to all.

Regarding news stories worth focusing on, editors must weigh up a number of aspects. For one thing, timing is a major factor in choosing stories to inform the public, especially ones that affect many people. Stories that happen right away are classified as newsworthy, however, if the same story happens again, it’s no longer interesting. For another, proximity to a story is important. Stories that happen closer to home become more newsworthy than those far away, so domestic news stories become more noteworthy than international ones. Finally, human interest stories always garner attention since they don’t date quickly, and often offer an emotion connection with the audience.

However, to my mind most news shared with the public is of a negative slant. Through TV, print and online media, society is inundated with stories of crime, disasters, and war to the point that the good news becomes exceptional. As a result, people have become accustomed to this trend and become more anxious about the state of the world. For this reason, I believe having a greater proportion of positive news in the media would benefit everyone. Stories of human interest, scientific discovery or human achievement help everyone understand the world around them, and make better decisions. That way, society can better understand the world rather than simply view it as a dangerous place.

In conclusion, although news editors face a lot of challenges in choosing newsworthy stories, I believe a more optimistic approach would add further value to the news profession.

Task Achievement — Task 2

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Opini

Dalam jenis pertanyaan ini, Anda akan diberi sebuah pertanyaan yang berisi sebuah opini. Tugas Anda adalah menulis esai sebagai tanggapan atas opini tersebut. Jenis pertanyaan ini sering menanyakan apakah Anda setuju atau tidak setuju dengan suatu opini.

Sample Question

Some people are concerned that children spend too much time on computers – playing games, chatting and watching videos.  But all this time is actually good preparation for children, who will have to spend many hours working on computers throughout their education and their working lives.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

- Write at least 250 words.
- You should spend around 40 minutes on this task.

Sample Essay

With all the time that children spend engaged in various activities on computers, some people believe this is good preparation for a future in which many will work on computers full time through school and at work. I completely oppose this belief for several reasons.

To begin with, time on computers learning computer skills cannot be equated with that spent playing games or chatting online. While there may be some truth that videos games increase problem solving and analytical skills, there is no evidence to suggest that they improve other workplace skills. The skills children really need in a future work place are coding, designing, and software skills to name a few. The only way to ensure they learn these is for adults to be on hand to teach and supervise such learning.

Furthermore, spending too much time online may further have negative consequences to a child’s mental health. Unsupervised time on computers can result in children encountering inappropriate content online. Children have an extremely short attention span so are easily distracted by what they see or encounter online. There’s also the very real risk that children become addicted to the video games they play. Video game addiction is a proven disorder and affects many children in the US today. The quick-reward based system of such games is attractive and negatively affects how children learn and are motivated.

In conclusion, unless a child wishes to be a video game designer, increased computer time not only has little value to them beyond entertainment, it may even negatively affect a child’s development in the long term. Children should be supervised by adults when using computers to ensure they learn what they’re supposed to.

Task Achievement — Task 2

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Contoh dan Strategi IELTS Writing untuk IELTS Writing Task 2

Secara umum, ada 4 langkah untuk menangani IELTS Writing Task 2:

1. Baca dan Pahami - Meskipun langkah ini mungkin tampak jelas dengan sendirinya, banyak peserta tes membiarkan kegugupan menguasai mereka dan tidak sepenuhnya memahami pertanyaan yang ada. Inilah sebabnya hal pertama yang perlu Anda lakukan selama Writing Task 2 adalah memahami sepenuhnya pertanyaan dan menggarisbawahi kata-kata kunci. Selain itu, pikirkan dua hal berikut:

  1. Jenis esai apa yang perlu saya tulis? (Misalnya, ini bisa berupa Problem and Solution).
  2. Seberapa familier saya dengan topik ini? (Pertanyaan ini penting, karena dapat memengaruhi kerangka yang Anda pilih untuk digunakan.

2. Rencanakan Kerangka Anda - Sekarang setelah Anda memahami apa yang ditanyakan pertanyaan tersebut serta jenis esai yang harus Anda tulis, Anda siap untuk memetakan kerangka Anda. Jangan lewati langkah ini. Ini seharusnya hanya memakan waktu 2 atau 3 menit dan akan berfungsi sebagai referensi bagi Anda ke depannya. Selain itu, tergantung pada cara pertanyaan diajukan, kerangkanya akan berbeda. Untuk mempelajari cara menganalisis pertanyaan dan merencanakan kerangka untuk setiap jenis esai, lihat pelajaran IELTS writing task 2 kami

3. Buat Catatan Kerangka - Sekarang setelah Anda memilih dan menyusun kerangka, buatlah catatan dalam kerangka Anda menggunakan kata-kata kunci dari kalimat-kalimat utama setiap paragraf. Ini akan membantu Anda "memetakan" esai Anda dan memberi Anda pandangan dari atas tentang seperti apa esai itu nantinya. Pada tahap ini, Anda seharusnya sudah dapat memahami topik utama setiap paragraf.

4. Mulai Menulis -
Setelah merencanakan kerangka Anda, mulailah menulis dengan pendahuluan Anda dan lanjutkan dari sana. Pastikan untuk menggunakan nada formal (jangan gunakan kontraksi, tulis angka di bawah 10 dengan kata, dll.) dan jorok setelah setiap paragraf.

Posting blog berikut mengajarkan Anda cara menangani setiap jenis pertanyaan dan berisi lebih dari 100 pertanyaan dan contoh esai IELTS writing task 2. Silakan gunakan untuk persiapan IELTS Anda.

  1. Cara Menjawab Jenis Pertanyaan Opini di IELTS Writing Task 2
  2. Cara Menjawab Jenis Pertanyaan Diskusi di IELTS Writing Task 2
  3. Cara Menjawab Jenis Pertanyaan Kelebihan & Kekurangan di IELTS Writing Task 2
  4. Cara Menjawab Jenis Pertanyaan Masalah dan Solusi di IELTS Writing Task 2
  5. Cara Menjawab Jenis Pertanyaan Sebab dan Akibat di IELTS Writing Task 2
  6. Cara Menjawab Jenis Pertanyaan Dua Bagian di IELTS Writing Task 2