Panduan IELTS Writing Task 1 & 2: Pelajaran dengan Contoh Writing IELTS Band 9 untuk Tes Academic & General Writing
Dalam panduan ini, Anda akan belajar cara menulis esai bernilai tinggi untuk IELTS writing task 1 dan IELTS writing task 2. Tidak peduli tes mana yang Anda ambil, baik academic maupun general training, kami siap membantu; Panduan ini mencakup contoh writing IELTS, topik, serta pelajaran terperinci untuk general writing task 1 & 2 dan academic writing task 1 & 2.
Dapatkan contoh jawaban IELTS writing gratis setelah menyelesaikan tes latihan IELTS writing.
| Tes IELTS General Writing | Tes IELTS Academic Writing |
|---|---|
Di bawah ini adalah daftar lengkap soal IELTS writing kami dengan contoh esai. Catatan: tautan berwarna merah adalah soal writing kami yang paling populer dan direkomendasikan berdasarkan penilaian siswa kami, dan Anda dapat berlatih secara gratis kapan pun Anda mau.
Daftar Isi
Informasi Tes IELTS Writing
Tes writing terdiri dari 2 tugas menulis dan Anda akan memiliki total 60 menit untuk menyelesaikan keduanya. Anda dapat menyelesaikan tugas dalam urutan apa pun, hanya pastikan Anda mengelola waktu dengan baik dan menghabiskan sekitar 20 menit untuk IELTS writing task 1 dan 40 menit untuk IELTS writing task 2.
IELTS Academic Writing Task VS IELTS General Writing Task
IELTS menawarkan dua versi tes. Versi Academic ditujukan untuk orang-orang yang mencari pendidikan tinggi, sedangkan versi General Training ditujukan untuk mereka yang ingin bermigrasi atau mungkin pendidikan tingkat menengah. Ada lebih banyak kriteria untuk kedua versi, jadi silakan hubungi layanan pelanggan IELTS untuk mempelajari tes mana yang tepat untuk Anda.
Jadi tes mana yang lebih sulit? Tes academic, seperti yang mungkin sudah Anda duga, lebih sulit daripada tes general training. Perbedaan antara keduanya adalah tingkat kesulitan IELTS writing task 1. Untungnya, hanya Writing Task 1 yang berbeda. IELTS writing task 2 sama untuk kedua versi tes. Tabel di bawah ini merangkum dua jenis tes IELTS writing.
| Jenis tes | Task 1 | Task 2 |
|---|---|---|
| Academic Writing | IELTS Academic Writing Task 1
Dalam IELTS academic writing task 1, Anda disajikan grafik, tabel, diagram, atau bagan dan diminta untuk mendeskripsikan, meringkas, atau menjelaskan informasi tersebut dengan kata-kata Anda sendiri. |
IELTS Writing Task 2 Dalam IELTS writing task 2, Anda perlu menulis esai gaya tradisional sebagai tanggapan atas suatu pertanyaan. Anda harus menulis setidaknya 250 kata |
| General Writing |
IELTS General Writing Task 1
Dalam IELTS General Writing Task 1, Anda diminta untuk menulis surat tentang situasi tertentu. Surat ini akan menjadi salah satu dari jenis berikut: - Formal (Surat formal dikirim kepada orang-orang yang tidak kami kenal atau tidak pernah kami temui.) - Semi-formal (Surat semi-formal dikirim kepada orang-orang yang tidak kami kenal dengan baik.) - Informal (Surat informal dikirim kepada orang-orang yang kami kenal dengan baik seperti teman-teman kami) |
Video Gambaran Umum IELTS Academic Writing Task
Video Gambaran Umum IELTS General Writing Task
Segera hadir!
Bagaimana Tes IELTS Writing Dinilai
Dalam tes IELTS writing, skor writing Anda akan dinilai berdasarkan empat kategori. Kategori ini dikenal sebagai
Task Achievement/Task Response, Coherence and Cohesion, Lexical Resource, dan Grammatical Range and Accuracy.
Lihat deskriptor band berikut yang digunakan oleh penguji IELTS untuk menilai bagian writing dari tes:
- Deskriptor Band IELTS Writing Task 1
- Deskriptor Band IELTS Writing Task 2
Perhatikan bahwa kriteria penilaian untuk kedua tugas mencakup:
- Task Achievement/Task Response - Apakah Anda menjawab pertanyaan secara lengkap dan menyajikan jawaban yang dikembangkan secara penuh?
- Coherence and Cohesion - Apakah argumen atau analisis Anda masuk akal? Apakah dipikirkan dengan matang dan disajikan secara lengkap?
- Lexical Resource – Apakah Anda menggunakan berbagai kosakata dalam nada alami dan formal?
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy – Apakah esai Anda hampir bebas dari kesalahan? Apakah Anda berhasil menggunakan berbagai struktur tata bahasa?
Apakah IELTS Writing Task 1 & IELTS Writing Task 2 Bernilai Jumlah Poin yang Sama?
Sama seperti Anda akan menghabiskan waktu dua kali lipat untuk menulis IELTS writing task 2,
poinnya juga sekitar dua kali lipat. Sekarang tidak persis dua kali lipat.
Cara lain untuk melihatnya adalah menambahkan skor untuk writing task 2 dua kali. Jadi ambil
skor band 7 untuk task 1 dan 4 untuk task 2 dan Anda mendapatkan rumus berikut
untuk menghitung skor IELTS writing Anda:
(7 + (4 x 2))/3 = 5.
Oleh karena itu, total skor band IELTS writing adalah sekitar 4,5 - 6. Anda lihat kami tidak bisa memberikan angka yang tepat
karena IELTS belum mempublikasikan rumus penilaian mereka, tetapi rumus
yang disajikan di sini cukup akurat dengan perbedaan sekitar 0,5 poin.
IELTS Academic Writing Task 1
Dalam IELTS academic writing task 1, Anda disajikan grafik, tabel, diagram, atau bagan dan diminta untuk mendeskripsikan, meringkas, atau menjelaskan informasi tersebut dengan kata-kata Anda sendiri. Anda mungkin diminta untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan data, mendeskripsikan tahapan suatu proses, bagaimana sesuatu bekerja, atau mendeskripsikan suatu objek atau peristiwa.
Terlepas dari informasi visual mana yang disajikan kepada Anda, tugas Anda adalah menulis ringkasan dari informasi visual tersebut dan mendeskripsikan tren utama, perbedaan keseluruhan, perubahan utama, atau komponen utama dari suatu sistem, atau frasa utama dari suatu proses. Anda harus menulis 150 kata atau lebih, dan Anda harus menghabiskan sekitar 20 menit untuk bagian tes ini. Struktur penulisan dapat sebagai berikut:
- Pendahuluan: Parafrasekan pertanyaan
- Gambaran Umum: Deskripsikan tren keseluruhan atau tulis gambaran umum dari pengelompokan utama
- Paragraf isi 1: Tulis secara terperinci tentang pengelompokan pertama dengan cara yang logis
- Paragraf isi 2: Tulis secara terperinci tentang pengelompokan kedua dengan cara yang logis
Jadi langkah-langkah untuk menulis laporan untuk tugas ini sangat sederhana:
- Analisis bagan dan rencanakan cara mengelompokkan informasi
- Tulis esai menggunakan struktur esai yang direkomendasikan
- Periksa kembali esai
Mari kita lihat setiap jenis grafik visual, tabel, bagan, dan diagram berbeda yang mungkin Anda temui di tes IELTS writing Anda:
Line Graphs (Grafik Garis)
Dalam jenis tugas ini, Anda akan diberi satu atau lebih grafik garis. Setiap grafik garis akan memiliki 1-8 garis yang menunjukkan bagaimana nilai berubah dari waktu ke waktu. Periode waktu bisa berupa masa lalu, masa kini, atau masa depan, atau kombinasi dari ketiganya. Tugas Anda adalah menulis ringkasan, yang mencakup poin-poin paling penting dan mendukung deskripsi Anda dengan menyertakan data.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
- Write at least 150 words.
- You should spend around 20 minutes on this task.
The line graph depicts the consumption of three types of fast food, (hamburgers, pizza, and fried chicken) over a 30 year period by Mauritian teenagers. Units are given as the number of times each kind was eaten per year.
Overall, hamburgers and fried chicken had become the most popular foods by 2015 with the biggest increase in numbers eaten, while pizza that was the most widely-eaten at the start, declined precipitously in popularity.
With regards to hamburgers, consumption showed a steady upward trajectory from 10 times eaten per year to over 70 times. Likewise, teenagers in Mauritius ate fried chicken only 5 times per year in 1985 before rising dramatically to a plateau in 2005, then increased slightly at the end of the period to finish as the second most popular food.
On the contrary, although pizza was the most popular food with Mauritian adolescents in 1985, its consumption fell continuously from 60 times a year to just 10 pizzas by the last year.
Untuk mempelajari cara menangani Line Graphs IELTS Academic Writing Task 1, lihat pelajaran IELTS Academic Writing Task - Line Graphs kami.
Uji coba gratis 7 hariBar Charts (Diagram Batang)
Dalam jenis tugas ini, Anda akan diberi satu atau lebih diagram batang. Diagram batang dapat menunjukkan bagaimana nilai berubah dari waktu ke waktu (data dinamis), perbedaan antara nilai pada satu titik waktu (data statis), atau hasil survei atau kuesioner. Informasinya bisa tentang situasi di masa lalu, masa kini, atau masa depan, atau kombinasi dari ketiganya. Tugas Anda adalah menulis ringkasan, yang mencakup poin-poin paling penting dan mendukung deskripsi Anda dengan menyertakan data.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
- Write at least 150 words.
- You should spend around 20 minutes on this task.
The chart illustrates several important living issues faced by inhabitants of seven major UK cities (Newcastle, Belfast, Birmingham, Cardiff, Manchester, Glasgow, and London) in 2008. Units are given in percentages.
Overall, health services proved to be the most important living issue in most cities, with education and training a close second. Least worrisome of all to UK residents was air pollution that year which on average seems around 5 times less important to city populations there.
In five of the seven cities, health and safety was the biggest concern with over 50% of city residents stating it as their number one living issue. This was especially true in Belfast and Cardiff where almost 60% of residents were worried. Education and training fell a close second in those same cities with a less than 10% difference between the two results, with the exception of Glasgow (53%) and London (52%) where it had become the biggest problem.
Regarding air pollution, only Manchester (16%), London (14%) and Cardiff (12%) had more than ten percent of their inhabitants concerned. Least of all worried about air pollution were those in Newcastle of whom only 5% of people stated this as an issue.
Bar chart cukup umum dalam IELTS writing task 1 academic. Ada tiga skenario berbeda yang akan Anda temui dalam tugas bar chart:
- Bar chart dengan kategori di sumbu x
- Bar chart dengan tanggal atau tahun pada sumbu (berfungsi sebagai line graph)
- Dua bar chart yang disajikan
Setiap skenario mengharuskan Anda menulis laporan secara berbeda. Daftar untuk uji coba gratis 7 hari untuk mengakses pelajaran bar chart berikut:
- pelajaran IELTS Academic Writing Task - Bar Charts Part 1.
- pelajaran IELTS Academic Writing Task - Bar Charts Part 2.
- pelajaran IELTS Academic Writing Task - Bar Charts Part 3.
Pie Charts (Diagram Lingkaran)
Dalam jenis tugas ini, Anda akan diberi satu, dua, atau tiga diagram lingkaran. Diagram lingkaran dapat menunjukkan persentase dari total angka. Jika Anda memiliki satu diagram lingkaran, itu akan mewakili satu titik waktu (data statis). Jika Anda memiliki dua atau lebih diagram lingkaran, mereka mungkin mewakili bagaimana persentase berubah dari waktu ke waktu atau membandingkan berbagai negara atau kelompok. Tugas Anda adalah menulis ringkasan, yang mencakup poin-poin paling penting dan mendukung deskripsi Anda dengan menyertakan data.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
- Write at least 150 words.
- You should spend around 20 minutes on this task.
The pie chart depicts the proportion of attorneys using four kinds of smartphone operating systems, Iphone, Android, Blackberry and Windows, in the US in a given year.
Overall, a clear majority of attorneys prefer using the Iphone operating system on their smart phones, though other systems are also regularly used.
Iphone usage accounts for almost two thirds of total smartphones with 62% of all attorneys using the system. This is in stark contrast to the other three operating platforms, namely Android, BlackBerry, and Windows, which together only comprise 28% of all US attorneys total smartphone use.
After the Iphone platform, Android is the second most widely-used system at 20% while Blackberry and Windows struggle to make up the remainder at 5% and 3% respectively, proving that very few if any attorneys use those platforms. Particularly of note are the 10% of US attorneys who use no smartphone in their day-to-day business or chose not to declare in this survey.
Untuk mempelajari cara menangani Pie Charts IELTS Academic Writing Task 1, daftar untuk uji coba gratis 7 hari untuk mengakses pelajaran IELTS Academic Writing Task - Pie Charts.
Uji coba gratis 7 hariTables (Tabel)
Dalam jenis tugas ini, Anda diberi tabel yang berisi data. Tabel dapat menunjukkan angka dinamis yang berubah dari waktu ke waktu atau data statis untuk satu titik waktu. Seringkali informasinya terlalu banyak, sehingga Anda tidak akan dapat memasukkan setiap detail. Tugas Anda adalah menulis ringkasan, yang mencakup poin-poin paling penting dan mendukung deskripsi Anda dengan menyertakan data.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
- Write at least 150 words.
- You should spend around 20 minutes on this task.
The table displays the percentage of different types of leisure activities enjoyed by four different age groups in California in 2011.
Overall, social pursuits like watching TV and spending time with family and friends were the most enjoyed leisure activities by all age groups, though there were clear differences between ages for some. The least popular activities in general were individual-based such as gardening and playing video games for all survey respondents.
Regarding social activities, watching TV was a popular activity for the entire adult population increasing from 76% of 18-30 year olds to 89% for the over 60s. On the contrary, spending time with family or friends rapidly declined with age from 58% of those under30 to under a third of those over 60 as people spend more time alone.
Of the other activities, whereas reading declined from 22% for the youngest age group to 16% for the eldest, the amount of time spent gardening increased greatly over the four age groups from 7% to 26%. Playing video games and listening to music showed the greatest decline with age, with over 40% of young people 18-30 engaged in these activities, yet only 2% of those over 60 doing the same.
Untuk mempelajari cara menangani Tables IELTS Academic Writing Task 1, daftar untuk uji coba gratis 7 hari untuk mengakses pelajaran berikut:
- pelajaran IELTS Academic Writing Task - Tables Part 1.
- pelajaran IELTS Academic Writing Task - Tables Part 2.
Process Diagrams (Diagram Proses)
Untuk jenis pertanyaan ini, Anda akan diberi diagram yang menunjukkan bagaimana sesuatu bekerja.
Diagram dapat menunjukkan sebuah mesin, sistem, atau fenomena alam.
Seringkali tidak ada data atau sedikit data yang disertakan.
Tugas Anda adalah merangkum informasi yang ditampilkan dalam diagram.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
- Write at least 150 words.
- You should spend around 20 minutes on this task.
The diagram illustrates the way by which milk, cheese, cream and butter are produced, processed and packaged to be sold. Overall, there are eight stages shown from grazing to cows to the sale of milk to supermarkets and shops.
Initially, cows are grazed in the field then brought to a milking machine where they are milked twice a day. Following this, the milk is moved into large refrigeration tanks for storage, before being transferred to a milk tanker for transport to the Dairy where it will be processed further. This process occurs on a daily basis.
Once at the factory, the milk is subsequently processed into its various ancillary products: milk, cheese, cream and butter. To make it safe to drink, the milk undergoes pasteurization to remove any bacteria and pathogens. When the latter process is complete, it is ready to be packaged. As soon as packaging is complete, the final product is shipped off to supermarkets and shops for customers to purchase.
Untuk mempelajari cara menangani Process Diagrams IELTS Academic Writing Task 1, daftar untuk uji coba gratis 7 hari untuk mengakses pelajaran IELTS Academic Writing Task - Process Diagrams.
Uji coba gratis 7 hariMaps (Peta)
Untuk jenis pertanyaan ini, Anda akan diberi satu, dua, atau tiga peta.
Peta dapat menunjukkan sebuah kota, kota besar, pulau, atau area geografis lainnya.
Peta biasanya menunjukkan perubahan yang terjadi di area tersebut selama periode waktu tertentu.
Perubahan tersebut bisa terkait dengan konstruksi (misalnya mengembangkan area untuk pariwisata)
atau penghancuran (misalnya bagaimana suatu area terpengaruh oleh bencana alam seperti gempa bumi)
Tugas Anda adalah menulis ringkasan perubahan yang terjadi dan mencakup poin-poin paling penting.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
- Write at least 150 words.
- You should spend around 20 minutes on this task.
Overall, the island’s coastal features, which were largely untouched in the past, have been developed for tourism with significant infrastructure and building development in land.
In the past, the island remained mostly undeveloped except for a small pier and scientific research station on the east coast. A few trees occupied the island’s interior, with a small beach and rocks in the north and a natural spring in the west.
Today the island has changed considerably. The small scientific research outpost has been replaced with a large hotel complex and swimming pool. In order to accommodate large cruise ships, the small pier has been extended, and a minor road built to the hotel. To the west of the complex, an open restaurant with BBQ area has been established. From there, several paths connect to the rest of the island’s features.
Along the coast, a bike path circumnavigates the island connecting new tourist features including a scenic lookout next to the rocks, and swimming area by the beach. A café has also been newly constructed alongside the natural spring.
Untuk mempelajari cara menangani Maps IELTS Academic Writing Task 1, daftar untuk uji coba gratis 7 hari untuk mengakses pelajaran IELTS Academic Writing Task - Maps.
Uji coba gratis 7 hariMixed Data (Data Campuran)
Dalam jenis tugas ini, Anda akan diberi dua set data.
Data tersebut akan berupa jenis yang berbeda. Misalnya, satu set mungkin perubahan dari waktu ke waktu, sementara set kedua adalah statis.
Atau, satu set data dapat menunjukkan persentase sedangkan set kedua menunjukkan angka.
Anda mungkin juga diberi sebuah ilustrasi (misalnya diagram atau peta) dan satu set data (misalnya bar chart, line graph, pie chart, atau tabel)
Tugas Anda adalah merangkum kedua set data.
Summarise the data by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
- Write at least 150 words.
- You should spend around 20 minutes on this task.
The bar chart illustrates the top ten Complementary or Alternative Medicine (CAM) therapies preferred by the proportion of all adult US citizens in 2007. The table lists how the popularity of four of those therapies increased over five years in percentages.
Overall, deep breathing and massage therapies increased the most in popularity over the five year period, while natural products was the clear favorite among U.S. adults in 2007.
Between 2002 and 2007, certain alternative therapies showed higher gains than others. Deep breathing and massage saw the biggest gain in use of approximately 4%, while meditation and yoga rose by a less significant 1.9% and 2% respectively.
Of the ten most common CAM therapies, around 1 in 5 adult Americans preferred to use natural products, substantially greater than the second most widely-used technique of deep breathing which stood at 12%. Following these, around a tenth of Americans were likely to do either meditation, chiropractic, massage or yoga, whereas a significantly smaller proportion of under 3% of American adults did the remaining four CAM approaches shown.
Untuk mempelajari cara menangani Mixed Data IELTS Academic Writing Task 1, daftar untuk uji coba gratis 7 hari untuk mengakses pelajaran IELTS Academic Writing Task - Mixed Data.
Uji coba gratis 7 hariKosakata untuk IELTS Academic Writing Task 1
Untuk mendapatkan skor tinggi pada tugas ini, Anda perlu belajar bagaimana menggunakan kata-kata dan frasa yang tepat untuk menyajikan data yang diberikan dalam grafik pie/bar/line/mixed. Kami menyarankan Anda mendaftar untuk uji coba gratis 7 hari dan menyelesaikan pelajaran berikut:
- Pelajaran IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Cara menulis tentang angka
- Pelajaran IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Cara menulis tentang persentase
- Pelajaran IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Cara menulis tentang perubahan data
Contoh IELTS Writing Task 1
Bagian ini menyajikan daftar contoh IELTS writing untuk IELTS Academic Writing Task 1.
- IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Pertanyaan Line Chart
- IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Pertanyaan Bar Chart
- IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Pertanyaan Pie Chart
- IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Pertanyaan Map
- IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Pertanyaan Process Diagram
- IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Pertanyaan Mixed Data
IELTS General Writing Task 1
Dalam IELTS general training writing task 1, Anda akan disajikan dengan situasi dan perlu menulis tanggapan pribadi dalam bentuk surat informal, semi-formal, atau formal sebanyak setidaknya 150 kata. Situasi yang diminta untuk Anda tulis adalah situasi umum sehari-hari seperti:
- menulis kepada petugas akomodasi kampus tentang masalah dengan akomodasi,
- menulis kepada pemberi kerja baru tentang masalah pengelolaan waktu yang mereka alami,
- menulis kepada surat kabar lokal tentang rencana pengembangan bandara lokal,
- menulis kepada agen penyewaan untuk menyelesaikan masalah dengan sistem pemanas di rumah mereka.
Berkenaan dengan situasi tersebut, Anda akan diberi informasi dalam bentuk tiga poin yang harus Anda sertakan dalam tanggapan Anda. Anda mungkin diminta untuk meminta atau memberikan informasi dan/atau menjelaskan suatu situasi. Untuk melakukan ini, Anda mungkin perlu melakukan beberapa hal berikut:
- meminta dan/atau memberikan informasi faktual umum,
- mengekspresikan kebutuhan, keinginan, kesukaan, atau ketidaksukaan,
- mengekspresikan opini atau keluhan,
- membuat permintaan atau memberikan saran/rekomendasi.
Gaya IELTS General Writing
Gaya tulisan yang akan Anda gunakan tergantung pada kepada siapa Anda diminta menulis (yaitu audiens) dan seberapa baik Anda seharusnya mengenal mereka. Anda perlu menulis dengan gaya yang sesuai untuk audiens Anda dan yang akan membantu Anda mencapai tujuan menulis Anda, misalnya menulis kepada teman (informal) atau menulis kepada manajer (semi-formal atau formal). Anda tidak perlu menyertakan alamat di bagian atas surat Anda.
Cara Menghindari Kehilangan Poin di IELTS General Writing Task 1
Seperti yang telah disebutkan, jangan menghabiskan lebih dari 20 menit untuk tugas ini dan pastikan Anda menulis setidaknya 150 kata atau Anda akan dipenalti. Walaupun Anda tidak akan dipenalti karena menulis lebih dari 150 kata, Anda harus ingat bahwa jawaban task 1 yang lebih panjang dapat berarti Anda memiliki waktu lebih sedikit untuk task 2, yang berkontribusi dua kali lebih banyak pada skor band Writing.
Anda juga harus ingat bahwa Anda akan dipenalti karena tidak relevan, jika tanggapan Anda di luar topik atau tidak ditulis sebagai teks penuh dan terhubung (misalnya menggunakan poin-poin di bagian mana pun dari tanggapan, atau bentuk catatan, dll.). Anda akan dipenalti secara berat karena plagiarisme (yaitu menyalin dari sumber lain).
Contoh Pertanyaan IELTS Writing Task 1 General TrainingWrite a letter to your friend. In your letter
- give contact details for when you are away
- give instructions about how to care for your pet
- describe other household duties
Write at least 150 words.
You do NOT need to write any addresses.
Begin your letter as follows:
Dear .....................,
Dear Carolyn,
Thank you for agreeing to house-sit for me. If you need to contact me during my holiday, I’ll be staying at the Imperial Hotel in Bundaberg. If it’s urgent, however, please ring my mobile phone, which I’ll keep with me at all times. I’ve written the numbers on a sticky note which I’ve left on the fridge.
My cat needs to be fed twice daily so each morning and evening put a handful of cat biscuits in his dish. You will find these in the kitchen pantry. Also, please check throughout the day to make sure he has fresh water. You can give him a small bowl of milk in the evening.
I would like you to water my plants, too. The indoor ones in the lounge only need water once every few days but the plants on the balcony need to be watered daily unless there has been heavy rain. Finally, for security, please clear my mail box every day and keep the outside lights on at night.
I look forward to seeing you on my return.
Yours,
Katie
Sumber contoh esai: Contoh Jawaban IELTS British Council
Untuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang IELTS General Writing Task 1, lihat Panduan Lengkap untuk IELTS General Writing Task 1
IELTS Writing Task 2
Dalam IELTS writing task 2, Anda perlu menulis esai gaya tradisional sebagai tanggapan atas sebuah pertanyaan. Anda harus menulis setidaknya 250 kata. Jika Anda tidak menulis cukup kata, Anda akan dipenalti. Ada 6 jenis pertanyaan yang berbeda di task 2. Mari kita lihat contoh pertanyaan dan esai model untuk setiap jenis esai.
Sebab dan akibat
Dalam jenis pertanyaan ini, Anda akan diberi sebuah masalah atau situasi. Tugas Anda adalah menjelaskan penyebab dari situasi tersebut dan beberapa dampak dari situasi tersebut.
- Write at least 250 words.
- You should spend around 40 minutes on this task.
Obesity among children has risen sharply over the last decade in western countries. Such a trend is largely the result of a tendency towards convenience in society, yet its effects may be detrimental to children’s long-term mental and physical health.
The prime causes of obesity are unhealthy eating habits and an inactive lifestyle. In recent years, there has been a surge in the consumption of convenience foods among modern families. Busy parents with no time to cook rely on prepared meals to feed their families. Such foods have little to no nutritional value which contributes to obesity. In addition, children these days spend inordinate amounts of time playing video games than playing outside with friends resulting in insufficient physical activity each day. For example, studies show that children in France exercise on average around 20 minutes per day as compared to 75 minutes 30 years ago.
The possible effects of obesity are a range of health issues. Regarding physical health, diseases, such as type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure, are known to be higher in overweight children than their peers. These put a child’s life in danger, and may further affect mental health growing up. When children are obese, they are more likely to be bullied and ostracized by classmates because they look or behave differently. This has been known to cause low self-esteem and depression in many, and thus shun friends in favor of time alone.
In conclusion, through poor diet choice and inactivity, obesity is a growing problem that can cause lasting damage to a child’s mental and physical development. However, by addressing this problem while young, much can be done to aid a child in becoming a healthy functioning adult.
Bahas kedua pandangan dan berikan pendapat Anda sendiri
Dalam jenis pertanyaan ini, Anda akan diberi dua pandangan yang berlawanan terkait suatu isu. Biasanya, kedua pandangan tersebut akan berada dalam kalimat terpisah yang dihubungkan dengan kata transisi seperti "however" untuk menunjukkan bahwa kedua pandangan tersebut bertolak belakang. Tugas Anda adalah menulis esai diskursif, membandingkan kedua sisi isu dan menyajikan pandangan Anda sendiri.
- Write at least 250 words.
- You should spend around 40 minutes on this task.
According to some, good health goes hand in hand with regular exercise, yet others feel that it is more important to maintain a balanced diet. In my opinion, I believe that exercise is more essential for the majority of people.
There are several benefits to a balanced diet for good mental and physical health. For one thing, eating well lifts moods. Simple foods that are varied in color and type can lift mood and lower the risk of depression. Eating more fruits, colorful vegetables, proteins, and whole grains helps the body run efficiently. This makes dieters feel good, and as a result more willing to be active which thus makes them healthier. For another thing, eating well makes people less prone to getting sick by building a body less susceptible to disease. Vitamins and minerals in diet boost immunity, which protects the body against certain diseases like obesity, diabetes and high blood pressure.
On the other hand, I believe that exercise is more effective at improving health since it encourages long-term health habits from the beginning. Exercising not only burns calories, but makes people feel good. While starting a diet is never a pleasant experience, cardiovascular exercises like cycling, walking or swimming trigger endorphins in the brain that immediately decrease stress levels, and enhance our sense of well-being. Once people start feeling good from exercise, they are more likely to continue. Moreover, exercise doesn’t have to be for long periods to achieve instant benefits. Doctors usually advise exercising for 20 minutes three times per week, a sufficiently short enough time to make a habit of, and fit into busy schedules.
In conclusion, while good diet is necessary, exercise offers greater convenience, flexibility, and by making people feel good, encourages good health habits in the long run.
Kelebihan dan kekurangan
Dalam jenis pertanyaan ini, Anda akan diminta untuk membahas aspek positif dan negatif dari suatu situasi, solusi, atau tren. Anda mungkin juga diminta untuk memberikan pendapat tentang sisi mana yang menurut Anda lebih penting.
- Write at least 250 words.
- You should spend around 40 minutes on this task.
More and more students are taking a year away from their studies between graduating from school and beginning university. Students can save for and think about their future during this period, though there are several drawbacks to consider.
To begin with, by taking a year after high school, students can avoid costly mistakes of starting a degree that they are not interested in. A year is a good time to consider options and decide what subject is best to study. Secondly, a gap year is excellent for character development. When graduating high school at 18, most people still don’t know what life direction they wish to take. Studies show that students who take a gap year doing something constructive like travelling do better in at university later on than those who do not. Finally, a year away from studies provides the chance to save money. That way, at university, students may focus more on classes, and less on debt.
However, spending such a long time away from studying may cause some students to lose good study habits, and gain bad habits instead. After 12 years of continuous schooling, many teenagers may be distracted by the prospect of earning money, and lose the motivation to continue their studies. Furthermore, individuals without a constructive plan for their education-free year may be tempted to procrastinate and waste time. Lastly, travelling overseas can be expensive, and there is a real possibility that students may end up in more debt by the start of the university year.
To sum up, although students who take a year out can save money and achieve greater life-direction, this time may also be wasted, lead to greater debt, or cause unintended life decisions that may later be regretted.
Masalah dan solusi
Dalam jenis pertanyaan ini, Anda akan diberi sebuah masalah atau situasi. Tugas Anda adalah menjelaskan penyebab dari situasi tersebut dan beberapa solusi untuk masalah tersebut. Pertanyaan tersebut mungkin meminta solusi umum (misalnya Bagaimana masalah ini dapat diselesaikan) atau menanyakan bagaimana kelompok tertentu dapat menyelesaikan masalah (misalnya Langkah apa yang dapat diambil pemerintah dan individu untuk mengatasi masalah?). Anda tidak perlu menyebutkan dampaknya secara terperinci, cukup secara singkat.
- Write at least 250 words.
- You should spend around 40 minutes on this task.
Before as now, emigration from the countryside to the city continues apace worldwide as people seek a better standard of living. However, life in the big city is often hard on new immigrants. There are several reasons for this as well as solutions for governments to handle them.
Most difficulties emerge since rural folk are unaccustomed to city life on moving there. For a start, the cost of living is much greater than in a town or village. City residents must pay more for utilities, housing, transportation and food, which causes many immigrants to share overcrowded housing in a bid to save money. Secondly, unemployment in the city is a major challenge for new arrivals. Many immigrants are unprepared for the fierce job competition when arriving in a city. This inevitably drives unemployment up, which may quickly lead to poverty. Finally, healthcare costs are often high in the city, and if made sick, many immigrants often lose meagre savings to pay for their medical care.
To solve these challenges, and improve life for all inhabitants, city governments have several options available to them. Firstly, ensure an adequate housing supply to prevent overcrowding. Developing low-end, cost effective housing for migrants would reduce living expenses and provide a base for first-time inhabitants starting a new life. Secondly, establish job schemes and professional training programs for new city residents. This would help them to find reliable work and figure out their next step. Finally, make affordable healthcare available to all. Guaranteeing access to affordable healthcare provides a social safety net for new city citizens as they adjust to city life.
In conclusion, given the diverse challenges faced by city immigrants, ensuring decent accommodation and healthcare, as well as creating job programs, can help many hit the ground running and begin contributing to city life.
Pertanyaan dua bagian
Dalam jenis pertanyaan ini, Anda akan diberi dua pertanyaan dan Anda perlu menjawab kedua pertanyaan tersebut. Kedua pertanyaan tersebut akan berbeda. Misalnya, Anda mungkin perlu menilai pentingnya suatu gagasan atau tindakan (misalnya Seberapa penting?) dan menyatakan apakah Anda setuju atau tidak setuju (misalnya Apakah Anda setuju atau tidak setuju?).
- Write at least 250 words.
- You should spend around 40 minutes on this task.
Some people regard the arts as fundamental pillars of society, and even in today’s technology-dominated world, art and music are still important. More than ever before, I believe it is necessary to teach children such subjects in school for the many benefits they bring society.
Art and music are central to life in developed civilisations. For a start, they help society to reflect on what it has become. As society advances, artists help to interpret the changes and problems created by progress in unique ways. Artists use their creativity to draw attention to key issues such as the increasing mountains of trash produced or the rich-poor divide. Secondly, artists make people more humble by helping them remember their humanity and their connections to the world around them. Pictures of nature, society, tribal scenes, past and present make people think about their roots and consider where they’re heading. Finally, music gives joy and inspiration to many people. It helps to express emotion and lift mood when feeling down.
While in school, there are key advantages to learning art and music. For one, both give children the creativity to express themselves. Children live in a world of adults; however, art and music classes allow all to be themselves which is good for their mental development. For example, while older children are less inclined, younger children often find singing, dancing and painting to be among their favorite classes. In turn, studying music has proven beneficial in helping children connect more with their emotions. This produces more rounded adults able to connect with their knowledge through science and their emotions through art and music.
In conclusion, for adults and children, the arts bring not only joy, but inspiration, and helps both to remember who they are really are in a world dominated by science.
Opini
Dalam jenis pertanyaan ini, Anda akan diberi sebuah pertanyaan yang berisi sebuah opini. Tugas Anda adalah menulis esai sebagai tanggapan atas opini tersebut. Jenis pertanyaan ini sering menanyakan apakah Anda setuju atau tidak setuju dengan suatu opini.
- Write at least 250 words.
- You should spend around 40 minutes on this task.
It is said by many that social networking websites like Facebook are negatively influencing society. Although I believe this the effect of social media on society is somewhat negative, there are also clear benefits to individuals from using it.
Regarding society, social networks are causing a decline in meaningful relationships. Firstly, people spend less time having good conversation with each other face-to-face. Most people spend more time having short conversations with dozens of people online, and less time having longer, meaningful conversations with friends face-to-face. This erodes close relationships over time and may be creating a more socially disconnected society as a result. Additionally, there is some evidence that social media sites like Facebook have created a more socially awkward and antisocial society. The average European spends four hours per day chatting online, yet this familiarity with the screen is causing many to become more anxious talking with others in person as a result.
However, there are distinct advantages to the individual from using social media. For one, it is very easy to find work when online. Through group functionality on sites like Facebook, job seekers can easily find a job they desire in the right field, thus increasing job satisfaction when at work. Finally, social networks bring like-minded people together in an unprecedented way. Whether it is friends looking to organize an event, or people looking to meet others with similar interests it is extremely easy to find people online. For example, just take the explosion in minor hobbies like board games clubs that have become popular due to the interconnected nature of social media.
In conclusion, in my opinion, although there is some evidence to show social networking may affect society badly in the long run, in the short term, its effects on individuals seem more positive.
Contoh dan Strategi IELTS Writing untuk IELTS Writing Task 2
Secara umum, ada 4 langkah untuk menangani IELTS Writing Task 2:
1. Baca dan Pahami - Meskipun langkah ini mungkin tampak jelas dengan sendirinya, banyak peserta tes membiarkan kegugupan menguasai mereka dan tidak sepenuhnya memahami pertanyaan yang ada. Inilah sebabnya hal pertama yang perlu Anda lakukan selama Writing Task 2 adalah memahami sepenuhnya pertanyaan dan menggarisbawahi kata-kata kunci. Selain itu, pikirkan dua hal berikut:
- Jenis esai apa yang perlu saya tulis? (Misalnya, ini bisa berupa Problem and Solution).
- Seberapa familier saya dengan topik ini? (Pertanyaan ini penting, karena dapat memengaruhi kerangka yang Anda pilih untuk digunakan.
2. Rencanakan Kerangka Anda - Sekarang setelah Anda memahami apa yang ditanyakan pertanyaan tersebut serta jenis esai yang harus Anda tulis, Anda siap untuk memetakan kerangka Anda. Jangan lewati langkah ini. Ini seharusnya hanya memakan waktu 2 atau 3 menit dan akan berfungsi sebagai referensi bagi Anda ke depannya. Selain itu, tergantung pada cara pertanyaan diajukan, kerangkanya akan berbeda. Untuk mempelajari cara menganalisis pertanyaan dan merencanakan kerangka untuk setiap jenis esai, lihat pelajaran IELTS writing task 2 kami
3. Buat Catatan Kerangka - Sekarang setelah Anda memilih dan menyusun kerangka, buatlah catatan dalam kerangka Anda menggunakan kata-kata kunci dari kalimat-kalimat utama setiap paragraf. Ini akan membantu Anda "memetakan" esai Anda dan memberi Anda pandangan dari atas tentang seperti apa esai itu nantinya. Pada tahap ini, Anda seharusnya sudah dapat memahami topik utama setiap paragraf.4. Mulai Menulis - Setelah merencanakan kerangka Anda, mulailah menulis dengan pendahuluan Anda dan lanjutkan dari sana. Pastikan untuk menggunakan nada formal (jangan gunakan kontraksi, tulis angka di bawah 10 dengan kata, dll.) dan jorok setelah setiap paragraf.
Posting blog berikut mengajarkan Anda cara menangani setiap jenis pertanyaan dan berisi lebih dari 100 pertanyaan dan contoh esai IELTS writing task 2. Silakan gunakan untuk persiapan IELTS Anda.
- Cara Menjawab Jenis Pertanyaan Opini di IELTS Writing Task 2
- Cara Menjawab Jenis Pertanyaan Diskusi di IELTS Writing Task 2
- Cara Menjawab Jenis Pertanyaan Kelebihan & Kekurangan di IELTS Writing Task 2
- Cara Menjawab Jenis Pertanyaan Masalah dan Solusi di IELTS Writing Task 2
- Cara Menjawab Jenis Pertanyaan Sebab dan Akibat di IELTS Writing Task 2
- Cara Menjawab Jenis Pertanyaan Dua Bagian di IELTS Writing Task 2