How to Take Notes in the TOEFL Listening Test
In order to get a good score on the TOEFL listening section, you must take good notes as you listen actively throughout the entire listening. Many students struggle with this. They take either no notes so they have trouble remembering important information or they take too many notes and sacrifice understanding and comprehension. Many students also think they can do better without taking notes because they feel it distracts them. Without practice and knowing what notes you should write down, it could be faster to simply not take notes. However, once mastered, note taking will significantly help you answer questions quickly and most importantly, accurately. In this article, we will go over 11 note-taking tips for TOEFL listening conversations and lectures.
How to Take Notes During a TOEFL Listening Conversation
Taking notes on conversations is easier in comparison to lectures. First, conversations are usually much shorter. Second, conversations take place on a college campus and deal with situations related to university life, so you are most likely familiar with these subject matters. If you're not, that's OK! You will still find it easier than lectures. Third, if you miss what one speaker says, the other speaker will probably give you a clue as to what you missed. Here are some tips for taking notes for conversations.
1. Pay attention to the speaker's tone of voice to interpret implied information
When you take notes on conversations, you should be aware that conversations contain more implied information compared to lectures. Implied information means information that is suggested but not directly stated. Let's look at an example of implied information. Listen to the following conversation and pay attention to the student's tone of voice. Try to interpret what the student's tone of voice implies when he responds to the professor’s compliment.
What implied information did you get from the student's tone of voice, after the professor gave him a compliment? His tone of voice implied he was ____A. sadB. extremely happyC. surprisedD. angry
2. Find a balance between listening and note-taking.
The rule of thumb is that you should take just enough notes to help you remember important facts/information, so that you can focus most of your attention on understanding the conversation.
If you're having a difficult time listening to the conversation because you are taking notes, then you probably need to take fewer notes. You don't need to write down everything; Sometimes even one word can ignite your memory and help you remember an answer, but only practice will allow you to accomplish this.
If you're having a difficult time remembering the conversation then you need to look at your note-taking strategy and change it to something that works better for you.
3. Keep moving
Ideally, you'll pay attention perfectly for the duration of the test and understand all of the main ideas the first time they’re mentioned. But practically speaking, your mind may wander or at some points, you may not understand what the professor is talking about.
When this happens, just let it go and start listening again.
Why should you let it go and start listening again?
Because, if you try to figure out or stress about what you missed, you will end up missing even more or you will become completely lost. It's better to potentially miss one point rather than missing several. Another issue is if you end up missing several, you may become extremely stressed out, which can carry over to other sections of speaking and writing. People with a high level of English skills have been known to do poorly due to stress. We don't want to scare you, but it can happen if you are not prepared. Our program will help prepare you so you feel confident on test day.
4. Use symbols
Once practiced and understood, symbols can save you a lot of time with your note-taking. Symbols are used instead of certain words. For example "Cause and Effect" can be shown with arrows. “Decrease,” “fall,” “short,” “cheap,” and “worse” can all be shown with a down arrow, while "Increase", "rise", and "surge" can all be shown with an up arrow. While practicing note taking, remember to replace words with symbols. Everyone is different, so replace the words with symbols that make the most sense to you.
5. Use the two-column layout
The two-column layout is one of the best layouts for taking notes for a conversation between two people because it helps to organize the speakers without the need to write down the speaker each time you make a note. Example, the left column is used for speaker 1, while the right column is used for speaker 2.
How to take notes during a TOEFL listening lecture
When you’re listening to a lecture, you need to listen differently than you do for a conversation. Lectures tend to be much longer, have more information to remember, and often deals with several topics or key points. Conversations, on the other hand, are generally shorter and deal with one or two topics.
Here are tips to take notes on lectures
1. Take notes on the new concept when introduced and the following clarifications
During the lecture, you will listen to the professor discussing a new concept or a new definition. If you get confused when you first hear it, just relax because the professor will probably give some examples to clarify his or her point. So what you should do is quickly write down the new concept you heard, even though you may or may not understand it or know how to spell it. Next, pay close attention because the professor will eventually clarify and explain the new concept and you will want to write it down, as well.
Let's have a look at an example to help you understand this point further. During the lecture, please practice your noting taking by writing down the new concept presented and any important information about it.
So how did you do? Take a look at the answer and see if you wrote down the correct information.
2. Take notes on the overall structure of the lecture
Sometimes you'll need to answer questions on the overall structure of the lecture. Questions related to the overall structure are called "Organization Questions". While taking notes, it is important to preserve the original structure of the lecture in your notes, so that you don’t get stuck when an organization question comes up.
3. Take notes on main ideas and key relationships
Your notes should not include every detail that is spoken. You only have to write the big ideas that help you remember the small ones. If you try to write everything, you will have trouble keeping pace and you will eventually miss important information. In addition, you need to write down key relationships between ideas like examples, comparisons, contrasts, and cause and effect. Pay special attention to transition words because they express relationships between ideas.
Let's listen to the following lecture and practice taking notes on capturing the relationship between the presence of pollen grains and higher temperature in Antarctica during Middle Miocene age.
So how did you do? Take a look at the answer and see if you wrote down the correct information.
4. Find a balance between listening and note-taking.
The rule of thumb is that you should take just enough notes to help you remember important facts/information, so that you can focus most of your attention on understanding the conversation.
If you're having a difficult time listening to the conversation because you are taking notes, then you probably need to take fewer notes. You don't need to write down everything; Sometimes even one word can ignite your memory and help you remember an answer, but only practice will allow you to accomplish this.
If you're having a difficult time remembering the conversation then you need to look at your note-taking strategy and change it to something that works better for you.
5. Keep moving
Ideally, you'll pay attention perfectly for the duration of the test and understand all of the main ideas the first time they’re mentioned. But practically speaking, your mind may wander or at some points, you may not understand what the professor is talking about.
When this happens, just let it go and start listening again.
Why should you let it go and start listening again?
Because, if you try to figure out or stress about what you missed, you will end up missing even more or you will become completely lost. It's better to potentially miss one point rather than missing several. Another issue is if you end up missing several, you may become extremely stressed out, which can carry over to other sections like speaking and writing. People with a high level of English skills have been known to do poorly due to stress. We don't want to scare you, but it can happen if you are not prepared. Our program will help prepare you so you feel confident on test day.
6. Use symbols
Once practiced and understood, symbols can save you a lot of time with your note-taking. Symbols are used instead of certain words. For example "Cause and Effect" can be shown with arrows. “Decrease,” “fall,” “short,” “cheap,” and “worse” can all be shown with a down arrow, while "Increase", "rise", and "surge" can all be shown with an up arrow. While practicing note taking, remember to replace words with symbols. Everyone is different, so replace the words with symbols that make the most sense to you. Here are symbols you can use in your notes:
Symbol | Meaning | Examples |
= | refer to, occur, ..etc | A concept that people make choices to describe a situation in a positive or negative way is referred to as word framingWord framing = ppl describe a situation in ✓ or X way. |
∵ | Because, as a result of, due to, because, owing to | Due to the increasing popularity of e-books, there has been a fall in paper book sales.∵↑e-books, paper books $↓ |
∴ | Therefore | Element 43 has radioactive decay, therefore element 43 doesn't last very long, which means if that ever had been present on earth, it would have decayed ages ago.Elem43 has radioa. decay ∴ it ≠ last long |
=> | result in, lead to, contribute to, give rise to, cause | Carbon dioxide significantly contributes to global warming.CO => global warming |
≠ | isn't, doesn't, don't, can't etc. | Element 43 has radioactive decay, therefore element 43 doesn't last very long, which means if that ever had been present on earth, it would decayed ages ago.Elem43 has radioa. decay ∴ it ≠ last long |
+ | many, lots of, a great deal of, etc. | Because potatoes have the ability to provide abundant and extremely nutritious food crop, no other crop grew in Northern Europe. As a result, the nutrition of the general population improved tremendously and population soared in the early 1800s.∵ potatoes /nutri crop/+vitamins => popul↑ in Europe 1800s |
++ | Comparatives | Older and more experienced birds who nest in the high density shrub areas have significantly more offspring than those in low density areas, which suggests the choice of where to nest does have an impact on the number of chicks they have.older birds /nest in high shrub ++offsprings birds/nest in low shrub |
+++ | Superlatives | What was even more surprising were all the large organisms that lived down there. The most distinctive of these was something called the tube worm. Here, let me show you a picture. The tube of the tube worm is really, really long. They can be up to one and half meters long, and these tubes are attached to the ocean floor, pretty weird looking, huh?! +++special = tube warm /long/tubes attached to ocean floor |
- | Little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of, etc. | As I said the monsoon migrated itself, so there was less rain in the Sahara. The land started to get drier, which in turn caused huge decreases in the amount of vegetation, because vegetation doesn't grow as well in dry soil, right? And then, less vegetation means the soil can't hold water and the soil loses its ability to retain water when it does rain. So then you have less moisture to help clouds form, nothing to evaporate for cloud formation.- rain in Saharaland ++dry => vegetation↓--vegetation => soil ≠ hold water => -water to form cloud |
! | Important, interesting | But what's particularly interesting about these volcanoes is that most of the volcanoes here on Earth are not shield volcanoes. Instead, they are other volcano types, like strata volcanoes, for example, which are a result of tectonic plate movement.! volcanoes on earth ≠ shield volcanoes = strata volcanoestectonic plate => volcanoes on earth |
One more thing.
Your test center will give you scratch (blank) paper to use during the test. If you run out of paper at any time, you may ask a staff member to give you more. At the end of the test, your notes will be collected and destroyed for security purposes.
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