
3 Key TOEFL Writing Templates for 2020
Why use TOEFL Writing Templates? Well the more you have to think about your TOEFL essay structure, the less time you'll have to actually write a top-scoring essay. Learning an effective TOEFL writing template is key to helping you get 26 or higher in the TOEFL writing section. If you're worried that the TOEFL grader will deduct marks for using an essay template, don't be! They're more concerned with your writing abilities, than the actual structure. In fact, using a TOEFL writing template will help with reading coherence and flow which are criteria you are marked on.
Do I Need TOEFL Writing Templates?
Yes! But before going over our writing templates and how and why you use them, it's important you know about the different kinds of writing tasks in the TOEFL Writing section. After that, you’ll dive head first into our effective TOEFL writing templates and two top-scoring TOEFL sample essays. After reading this article, you'll be ready to start your TOEFL writing preparation.
Table Of Contents
The 2 Types of Writing Tasks: Independent & Integrated
In the Writing section, you’ll be given just under an hour (50 minutes) to complete two separate essays on different topics. Although you’ll be typing your writing test responses on the computer, you are also allowed to take notes. As for what you’ll be asked to do in the writing tasks, there are two separate types you’ll be dealing with. If you’re familiar with the Speaking section of the TOEFL, you may notice that these two tasks are similar in nature to the independent and integrated speaking tasks. So, let’s break down how best to approach each writing task individually.
The Integrated Writing Task: A Shorter Response Essay (UPDATED 2020)
First let's look at the types of questions you might encounter for the integrated writing task:
- Opposing
- Supporting***
- Problems & Solutions (Vice-versa)
TOEFL Integrated Opposing Question Type
The opposing question type is the most well known and you are most likely to encounter this type of question. You'll read a passage on a topic and then listen to a lecture with opposing view points. The opposing question type will be what we focus on most in our TOEFL writing templates. The reason is these templates can easily be converted into any of the following integrated questions types.
TOEFL Integrated Supporting Question Type***
Here is an interesting question type. There are many resources (NOT official) that state this question type is no longer part of the TOEFL question bank. However, after calling ets TOEFL to verify, they could neither confirm or deny it's retirement. Therefore, there is no definitive answer. This is unfortunate, but if you are willing to go into a TOEFL exam unprepared for this question type, it'll be at your own risk. We here are BestMyTest believe in helping prepare all our students for any possible question.
TOEFL Integrated Problems & Solutions (Vice-versa) Question Type
Here you have either the passage proposing 3 problems or solutions and the lecture either providing solutions to the problems or casting doubt on the solutions. This is in sense an opposing or you can call it a contradiction type.
TOEFL Integrated Example Question with Sample Essay
Get your eyes and ears ready. This writing task will require you to combine both your skills in reading and listening with your writing. First, you’ll be presented with a reading passage on an academic subject, with 3 minutes to skim through. If you aren’t able to process everything in the reading, don’t panic. You’ll be allowed to check it again later. Next up comes a listening passage on the same topic as the reading. Try to take a few notes, because you’ll only have one chance to listen to this short lecture. The 20 minutes to write your essay begins after you’ve finished listening. 20 minutes is not a lot of time, so having a TOEFL writing template reading will help you save precious time. Also, you should have taking notes, so you don't have to re-read the entire reading passage. doing that will waste time. Once you’ve targeted the key ideas from the sources, you’ll respond by organizing them into your own concise explanation, about 150-225 words in length. In fact, the best response on a scale from 0-5 will focus on summarizing the points of the material in your own words. Rather than act like a parrot and just repeat words, you should attempt to be original in your phrasing. Here is an example:
Check out our sample essay which follows our TOEFL writing templates below Sample Essay
The Independent Writing Task: A Longer Personal Opinion Essay
It’s time to get in touch with your opinionated side. In the 30 minutes allotted for this essay, you’ll need to plan, revise, and finally share your own thoughts and ideas on a specific issue. Don’t forget to show off your examples, reasons, and experiences to back it all up. If you provide plenty of evidence, rationale and use a TOEFL writing template, you’ll have no trouble reaching the recommended 300 word length. Keep in mind, you do not need to express your actual opinion here. It only matters that you are clearly arguing for only one side of an issue, even if you don’t really feel that way. To score higher on the 0-5 scale, try varying your vocabulary and sentence structure to give your writing an engaging boost.
State your opinion, give evidence, then remain consistent, and you’ll be in the clear! Questions or writing prompts, for this task typically ask writers to pick a side on a given issue, then defend their choice. To help you get started, let’s take a closer look at some of the different types of independent writing questions that may appear.
Agree or Disagree: Do you agree or disagree with this statement? These types of writing prompts offer an opinion or stance, then ask you whether or not you support it. Get yourself on one side or the other, then start gathering your supporting reasons. Here is an example: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Dancing plays an important role in a culture. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Support or Oppose: In the given situation, do you support or oppose this plan? Although this question appears similar to the “agree or disagree” type, it differs in that it asks you whether you would think doing something in the future is a good or bad idea. Again, you’ll align yourself on one side of the issue, and explain your choice. Here is an example: It has recently been announced that a new high school may be built in your community. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details in your answer.
Preference: Some people prefer A, others prefer B? Which do you prefer? The question will clearly present you with two possible options. Decide which one you’d like, giving details on why you prefer one over the other. Here is an example: Some people like to travel with a companion. Other people prefer to travel alone. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
Imagine / If: Imagine if you were in this situation. What would you decide to do? You’ll be given an imaginary scenario, then asked how you would react accordingly. These questions may be slightly more open-ended, so you’ll want to stay focused on what specific action you are being asked about. Here is an example: If you could travel back in time to meet a famous person from history, what person would you like to meet? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.
Description / Explanation: How do you feel about this issue? Explain your opinion. This question type calls for another open-ended response, this time to a specific real-world issue. Though there may be many possible perspectives, be sure you are consistent in your response. Here is an example: Some people say that computers have made life easier and more convenient. Other people say that computers have made life more complex and stressful. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Compare and contrast: Talk about the similarities and differences between A and B. These questions may combine with other question types, asking for an opinion or preference between the two things being compared. Read carefully, so you know exactly what you’ll need to discuss, whether it’s outlining the advantages or disadvantages of an issue, or expressing your agreement or disagreement with it. Here is an example: It has been said, "Not everything that is learned is contained in books." Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?
Fast Facts for Both Writing Tasks
This table below breaks down the basics of both writing tasks. Check here to get a quick comparison between the two required essays you’ll do in the 50 minutes of the Writing section.
Section | Integrated Writing Task | Independent Writing Task |
---|---|---|
Recommended Length | 150+ words | 300+ words |
Possible Score | 0-5 | 0-5 |
Given Time | 3 minutes to read a passage, 20 minutes to write a response | 30 minutes to write a response |
Writing Objective | Summarize and compare main points from reading and listening materials | State and defend an opinion by providing reasons and examples |
Keep in Mind... | You’ll only be given one opportunity to listen to the lecture, but you can check the reading passage again. Both materials will be presented before you begin writing. | The 30 minutes you’re given should include time for understanding the question, planning your answer, and coming up with examples. Brainstorming may help you generate ideas quickly. |
Why You Need TOEFL Writing Templates
Despite the fact that you’ll have nearly an hour to write your two essay responses in the TOEFL writing section, the time may feel extremely rushed if you’re unprepared. To avoid a situation of panic in the test room, or even worse, the dreaded writer’s block, you can use a TOEFL writing template to give you a running start on your essay. You’ll likely need every spare moment to plan, write, and revise, and a template will free up some of your time to catch that one mistake you missed, or add in another example that just popped into your head.
There are all kinds of questions that you could be potentially asked in either writing task, but familiarizing yourself with those alone will not be enough to produce strong results in writing. With templates, you’ll be able to not only recognize the type of response you’re going to give but also understand how to effectively present your thoughts and ideas as cohesively as possible. There are a few reasons why making use of writing templates will help you cover a wide variety of topics.
Clarity and Style
Good writing is a little different from speaking, in that your style and way of putting words together needs to be a little more formal, and a little more clear. It’s important for readers to be able to follow your line of thinking for them to fully understand your reasons. A template can help you express your voice in writing with proper style and clarity.
Variation and Turn of Phrase
No one likes reading the same word repeatedly, and most readers will get bored with a tired-out sentence structure line after line. However, sometimes when we try to get “creative” with our writing for the sake of making it stand out, it ends up going terribly wrong. If you’re hoping to vary your writing without going wildly outside the lines, templates will keep you on track.
In this section, we'll show you a detailed TOEFL writing template for the independent writing section and two TOEFL Writing templates for the integrated writing section. We encourage you to follow these templates as you practice writing as it will help you save time and get a high score on the TOEFL writing section.
TOEFL Writing Template #1 - Independent Writing Task
For this task, you will read a short prompt and then write a response. As we mentioned ealier, there are 6 different types of prompts. Besides the "Compare and contrast" type, we recommend you use the basic five-paragraph structure, with an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion to write your response. Because every essay prompt is different, it is not possible to have a writing template that can be appled to all essay topics. However, we'll explan how and what you should write each paragraph in general. In addition, We will provide you with 5 different techniques for writing the introductory paragraph along with useful phrases.
Before we delve into how to write each paragraph in general, here is a quick summary of the basic five-paragraph structure:
Paragraph | Structure breakdown |
---|---|
Introductory Paragraph | 1. Provide background information about the essay topic.2. Write a strong thesis statement |
Body Paragraph ABody Paragraph BBody Paragraph C (Optional) | 1. Include a transition word/phrase at the beginning2. Write a topic sentence3. Include supporting sentences |
Conclusion Paragraph | 1.A transition phrase (To sum up, in summary, in conclusion, to conclude, etc..)2. Include a restatement of the thesis statement you wrote in your introduction2. Provide a brief summary of your main ideas |
The following sections will explain each paragraph in detail and provide you with a sample TOEFL writing essay.
Introduction
A high-scoring TOEFL introductory paragraph can be split into two parts. The first part is General background information about the essay topic. There are many different ways of writing the general background information about the topic. For example, you could write about a brief history of the topic or an explanation why this topic is controversial or important. Alternatively, you can begin with other people’s opinions on this topic. There are actually 5 different techniques for writing an introductory paragraph:
- Begin with two sides of opinions on the essay topic
- Begin with the general public's opinions
- Introduce a fact that raises a question about the essay topic
- Introduce a debate on the essay topic
- Mention the advantage or disadvantage of a subject as a way to contrast your main opinion on the subject.
The video below shows you a TOEFL writing template with different high-scoring introductory paragraphs using these 5 techniques. Pay attention to the underlined phrases where the techniques are used. You can use those underlined phrases in your essay.
How to Write a High Scoring Introductory Paragraph - Part 2
The second part is what we call a thesis statement, which is the single most important sentence in your essay and you must include it in the introductory paragraph. A thesis statement is your main opinion on the essay topic, and it also includes a preview of your key points in which you will develop in your body paragraphs.
Here is a sample introductory paragraph:
Body Paragraph
A good body paragraph in our TOEFL writing template usually includes
- A transition statement
- Topic sentence
- Supporting sentences
In the body paragraph, you will explain the reasons and ideas to support your essay’s thesis statement. A TOEFL essay normally has three body paragraphs. Each body paragraph gives the reader a detailed explanation about one main idea. This idea helps to show or convince the reader that your idea is true or correct. In addition, each paragraph must flow from one to the next. This is called coherence and is done using transitions. Transitioning between paragraphs can be done at the start of the new paragraph.
Using more complex transitions will help you get a perfect writing score, but it is not necessary to do well. For example, your body paragraphs can use simple transitions likeBody paragraph 1 - first of all, firstly, or to begin withBody paragraph 2 - In addition to.., secondly, or furthermoreBody paragraph 3 - finally, thirdly, or lastly
After the transition comes the topic sentence. The topic sentence will summarize the body paragraph’s purpose. It’s meant to tell the reader what the main idea of the paragraph is about.
Finally, you need to write the supporting sentences. The supporting sentences are used to explain in detail the main idea. The supporting sentences need to fully explain the topic sentence using anything to help the reader understand. You can use things like reasons, examples, and even personal experiences. Since there should be more than one supporting sentence in each body paragraph, remember to use transitions to connect your ideas between supporting sentences.
Here is a sample body paragraph:
Conclusion
The last paragraph of your TOEFL essay is the conclusion. A conclusion in our TOEFL writing template does not have to be long. It can be just three or more sentences that gives the reader the sense that you are finished explaining your ideas. Without a conclusion, readers will feel like you just decided to stop writing, or that you ran out of time. A good conclusion should include the followings:
- A transition phrase (To sum up, in summary, in conclusion, to conclude, etc..)
- a restatement of the thesis statement you wrote in your introduction
- a brief summary of your main ideas
Here is a sample conclusion paragraph:
A High-scoring TOEFL Writing Template Sample for the Independent Writing Task
TOEFL Writing Templates for the Integrated Writing Task
As we said earlier, when you start the TOEFL Integrated writing task, you will be given 3 minutes to read an academic passage. After reading the passage, you will then listen to a lecture on the same topic. However, the reading passage may or may not have a different point of view from the lecture. There are a total of two different scenarios that you can encounter.- Contradiction:The lecture contradicts or casts doubt on the key points in the reading passage.
- Supporting with Examples:The lecture supports the key points in the reading passage.
TOEFL Writing Template #2: - Contradiction Question Type
TOEFL Writing Template #3: - Supporting with Examples Question Type
A High-scoring TOEFL Writing Sample for the Integrated Writing Task
Conclusion
You’re well on your way to success. Now that you’re knowledgeable on what may be coming your way on both the required essays of the TOEFL writing section, as well as the different styles of responses you’ll be asked to write, it’s time to start preparing. Hit the ground running as you study by using a writing template, allowing you to get your thoughts organized. You’ll soon be writing polished, comprehensible essays with the help of templates, getting you the score you need to reach your next goal.
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