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多益閱讀文法 - Common Verbs of the Fourth Sentence Type

In this lesson, we will look at common verbs of the fourth sentence type.

目錄

Common Verbs of the Fourth Sentence Type - Part 1

▶️ notify/inform + object + of + thing
▶️ notify/inform + object + noun clause
Fortune Investments notified its shareholders of the proposed merger and acquisition.

The company notified me that I didn’t get the job.
Newcastle Council has informed us of a series of road closures.
The boss informed Camille that she would be promoted next month.

▶️ advise + object + on + thing
▶️ advise + object + noun clause
The business consultants are typically hired to advise companies on how to streamline business operations or improve sales.

I will ask the doctor to advise me on the best treatment for my sore throat.
The doctors advised the public that people should have the vaccinations before going abroad.
▶️ remind + object + about + thing

▶️ remind + object + noun clause
▶️ remind + object + of + thing
Could you remind Paul about dinner on Saturday?

I called Rachel and reminded her (that) the conference had been canceled.
This song reminds me of my high school days.
▶️ assure + 人 + of + thing

▶️ assure + 人 + noun clause
The president assured the electorate of increased subsidies for social housing.
The mechanic assured me that the car would be ready the next day.

The president assured the electorate that taxes would not be increased after the election.
▶️ attribute + thing + to + reason
Many financial analysts attributed the recent market boom to increased investment in real estate from foreign investors.

His doctor attributes his health problems to a poor diet and a lack of exercise.

Common Verbs of the Fourth Sentence Type - Part 2

▶️ replace + something + with + something
If products are damaged during shipment, ABC Market will replace them with new items.
The company is planning to replace its outdated software with a more efficient one.

▶️ offer + person + something
▶️ provide + person + with + something
Can I offer you a cup of coffee or tea?

My boss offered me a promotion to a manager role in Sydney.
My company provides me with many perks such as travel allowances and free gym memberships.
▶️ supply + something + to + object

▶️ supply + object + with + something
They have supplied the office equipment to us for years.
They have supplied us with office stationery for years.

The U. S. has been supplying Taiwan with military weapons for many years.
▶️ assign + person + object
▶️ assign + object + to + person

They assigned me the job of cleaning the equipment.
They assigned the job of cleaning the equipment to me.
▶️ restrict + A + to + B

The amusement park restricts parking to the lot adjacent to the main entrance.

Common Verbs of the Fourth Sentence Type - Part 3

▶️ things + entitle + people or groups + to + rights
Being unemployed entitles you to free medical treatment.
The voucher entitles you to 10% off all overseas flights.

In our country, all employees are entitled to 21 days of holiday.
▶️ things + charge + expenses + people
▶️ things + cost + expenses + people

The bank charges me service fees every time I transfer money to another account.
The trip to Europe will cost us over $4000 USD for just one week.
▶️ item + charge + fee + to + account

We can charge the bill to our company’s credit card.
You can charge the bill to my account.
Can I charge the bill to my loyalty rewards account to earn points?

Cost and charge also have the third sentence verb usage: charge/cost + fee


The car mechanic charges $100 for inspecting cars.
The barber shop charges $30 for a haircut and $80 for dying hairs.

▶️ people + pay + people + money
We’ll pay the contractor $1000 for his service by the end of this month.
I'll pay you $20 back tomorrow.

I paid the driver (in/with) cash.
The company pays its interns $4, 000 a month.

Pay also has the third sentence verb usage: pay + money, bill; pay + person


Jack pays $1, 000 per month for his rent, and always pays the phone bill on the 10 th of the month.
Monica bought a house because she got tired of paying her landlord.


pay for + something


The boss paid for lunch
I paid for the movie tickets.

▶️ compensate/reimburse + someone + for + something
The airline will reimburse me for the amount they have overcharged me.
The insurance company will compensate you for your car damage.

▶️ reimburse + someone + for + something
Here, “Reimburse” means " to pay out the previous expense" in the accounting field. If the employee has to pay an expense in advance because of a business trip, the company will compensate the employee for the previously advanced payment afterward. At this time, the word “reimburse” can be used.
Our company will reimburse employees for travel expenses.

compensate and reimburse also have the third sentence verb usage: reimburse + fee


The airline will reimburse the airfare.
Our company will reimburse travel expenses.

Common Verbs of the Fourth Sentence Type - Part 3


▶️ things + entitle + people or groups + to + rights


Being unemployed entitles you to free medical treatment.

The voucher entitles you to 10% off all overseas flights.

In our country, all employees are entitled to 21 days of holiday.


▶️ things + charge + expenses + people

▶️ things + cost + expenses + people


The bank charges me service fees every time I transfer money to another account.

The trip to Europe will cost us over $4000 USD for just one week.


▶️ item + charge + fee + to + account


We can charge the bill to our company’s credit card.

You can charge the bill to my account.

Can I charge the bill to my loyalty rewards account to earn points?


Cost and charge also have the third sentence verb usage: charge/cost + fee


The car mechanic charges $100 for inspecting cars.

The barber shop charges $30 for a haircut and $80 for dying hairs.


▶️ people + pay + people + money


We’ll pay the contractor $1000 for his service by the end of this month. 

I'll pay you $20 back tomorrow. 

I paid the driver (in/with) cash. 

The company pays its interns $4,000 a month. 


Pay also has the third sentence verb usage: pay + money, bill; pay + person


Jack pays $1,000 per month for his rent, and always pays the phone bill on the 10th of the month.

Monica bought a house because she got tired of paying her landlord.


pay for + something


The boss paid for lunch

I paid for the movie tickets.


▶️ compensate/reimburse + someone + for + something


The airline will reimburse me for the amount they have overcharged me.

The insurance company will compensate you for your car damage.


▶️ reimburse + someone + for + something


Here, “Reimburse” means " to pay out the previous expense" in the accounting field. If the employee has to pay an expense in advance because of a business trip, the company will compensate the employee for the previously advanced payment afterward. At this time, the word “reimburse” can be used.

Our company will reimburse employees for travel expenses.


compensate and reimburse also have the third sentence verb usage: reimburse + fee


The airline will reimburse the airfare.

Our company will reimburse travel expenses.


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下方有更多TOEIC閱讀Part 5、Part 6、Part 7題目，想練習的同學請瀏覽並點擊下方的考題。
TOEIC Reading Part 5 - Incomplete Sentences Total Questions: 76
Mock Test 1-20
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Mock Test 61-80
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TOEIC Reading Part 6 - Error Recognition or Text Completion Total Questions: 85
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Mock Test 81-100
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TOEIC Reading Part 7 - Reading Comprehension Total Questions: 240
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